How do membrane proteins contribute to the membrane potential?

How Do Membrane Proteins Contribute To The Membrane Potential?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The proton pump results....

Explanation:

double checked my notes

Answer 2

Aquaporins result in a combination of positive charges intracellularly and negative charges extracellularly

What are Aquaporins?

Aquaporin is a group of membrane proteins found in cell membranes and selectively permit water to pass into and out of the cell. Also known as water channels, aquaporins are integral membrane pore proteins. Aquaporins are found in plants, bacteria and animals. They are observed in the vacuolar membranes and plasma membranes. The basic function of most aquaporin is to transport water across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients created by active solute transport. Aquaporins enable passive transport which means they allow the movement of molecules across a cell without using energy.

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Related Questions

Genetic Code
Project: Asking Questions about the Genetic Code
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Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your
file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network
folder. Upload each file separately.

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Answer:

Following are the steps to the given points:

Explanation:

The instructor has described the current task upload process.The teacher helped children with all resources necessary again for the task.Every learner needs to create a document to upload a project and then select a task from the folder.To add a file, a learner should click the add-on button.

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What is a benefit of a plant having Chlorophyll and Carotenoids?
A. The plant can absorb energy from multiple wavelengths at once.
B. They can absorb both sunlight and moonlight .
C. It is not a benefit.
D. If one becomes damaged, the other can take over.

Answers

Answer:

Carotenoids have two important functions in plants. First, they can contribute to photosynthesis. They do this by transferring some of the light energy they absorb to chlorophylls, which then use this energy to drive photosynthesis. Second, they can protect plants which are over-exposed to sunlight. but the letter answer I don't know

The benefit of a plant having Chlorophyll and Carotenoids is that plant can absorb energy from multiple wavelengths at once. Option A is the right answer.

What are chlorophyll and carotenoids?

Chlorophyll is the green pigment that is responsible for the green color in the leaves of plants. Carotenoid on the other hand is a yellow, orange, and red color pigment that is produced in plants, algae, and some other forms of bacteria.

Chlorophyll actively absorbs light from wavelengths in the range of blue to red.Chlorophyll poorly absorbs light from the green range.Hence, carotenoids absorb light in wavelengths that are ineffective by chlorophyll such as the blue-green range to green range.

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state two forces that occur when two metals meet together​

Answers

Answer: repel forces and attract forces

When plasma Ca concentration decreases... 1. Parathyroid hormone level increases 2. Parathyroid hormone level decreases 3. Ca and phosphate reabsorption increases 4. Ca and phosphate reabsorption decreases 5. Ca reabsorption decreases and phosphate reabsorption increases 6. Ca reabsorption increases and phosphate reabsorption decreases

Answers

Answer:

2. Parathyroid hormone level decreases

4. Ca and phosphate reabsorption decreases

Explanation:

When plasma Ca concentration decreases, the action of Parathyroid hormone level decreases  which leads to Calcium and phosphate reabsorption decreases. Parathyroid hormone is responsible for the increase of calcium and phosphorus in the blood when there is low level in the blood so when the re is huge amount of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, the Parathyroid hormone activity decreases which decrease the reabsorption of calcium and phosphorus decreases.

The corpus callosum separates the brain into two halves. separates the brain into two halves. is a large network of neurons on the cerebral cortex. is a large network of neurons on the cerebral cortex. is a thick band of neural fibers enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres. is a thick band of neural fibers enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres. describes the hemispheres of the brain

Answers

Answer:

is a thick band of neural fibers enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres.

Explanation:

A brain can be defined as an organ of soft nerve tissue that is found in the skull of vertebrates and it's typically responsible for the coordination of nervous activities, intellect and sensation.

The human brain consists of various sections and these includes;

I. Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) which resembles a bow or collar surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum. This is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex which helps to make complex cognitive functions such as impulse control, decision-making, emotions and empathy.

II. Ventral prefrontal cortex in humans are interconnected with the brain and are responsible for the processing of risk, empathy, fear and social decision-making

III. The Cerebral Cortex: this part of the brain primarily comprises of grey matter, foldable sheets of neurons and forms its outermost layer. Therefore, cerebral cortex is known as the outermost layer of the brain (cerebrum) and thus, makes up half of its weight. It is about 2.5 millimeters in thickness and as such it's able to fold.

The corpus callosum is a large, thick band of C-shaped neural fibers found beneath the cerebral cortex and it's saddled with the responsibility of enabling communication between the two brain hemispheres i.e the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere.

Which statement is most accurate about alternation of generations?

A. It involves changing the total number of chromosomes in a plant cell.
B. It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.
C. It refers to the processes of meiosis and fertilization.
D. It involves only some of the seedless vascular plants.

Answers

Answer:

I think no b is the ans ok

After several miles of running and sprinting in intervals, the runner’s muscles ache and feel fatigued. Which is the best explanation for what has occurred?
a. The runner's muscles have accumulated lactic acid.
b. The runner’s body has failed to perform cellular respiration.
c. The runner’s cells are relying completely on aerobic respiration.
d. The runner’s muscles have accumulated carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A!

Hope it helps! Thank You! Please mark me Brainliest!

After several miles of running and sprinting in intervals, the runner’s muscles ache and feel fatigued. The runner's muscles have accumulated lactic acid, this is best explanation.

what is the function of lactic acid ?

Lactic acid is the  component for the proper working of the body as It increases in concentration during exercise but does not cause muscle soreness.

Lactic acid is integral acid for different bodily function and is not solely a byproduct of exercise, has three main uses in the body:

It mainly involve in energy production mitochondria, act as a precursor for producing glucose and  a signaling molecule

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3. What is the change in a population's allelic frequency due to chance?

natural selection
gene pool
genetic drift
allelic frequency

Answers

Answer:

option c is the answer to this question

genetic drift is the answer

the systems involved in water content regulation are ________.​

Answers

Answer:

kidneys, hypothalamus, and endocrine glands.

Explanation:

I don't think theres anything to explain rlly hope this is correct tho

Which is an example of genetic drift?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and natural selection are responsible for the change in the gene pool over time. Example of genetic drift: a population of rabbits with alleles B and b, both alleles are present in equal frequencies p = 0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce the probability of having an offspring with alleles B or b is 0.5; however, by chance, a slight difference in the offspring allele frequency might occur due to random sampling. As a result, in the next generation, the allele frequencies will change slightly to new frequencies by chance to become p = 0.4 and q = 0.6. in the following generations, the random sampling of alleles continues and the change in allele frequency will be greatly different from the initial 0.5 frequency due to genetic drift. Even though genetic drifting is one of the factors that participate in the evolutionary process of the genetic pool by increasing or decreasing a certain allele’s frequency, however, it does not influence the adaptation of individuals to the environment since the affected genes may be harmful or beneficial genes.

Resources:

Masel, J. (2011). Genetic drift. Current Biology, 21(20), R837-R838.‏

Kliman, R. M. (2016). Encyclopedia of evolutionary biology. Academic Press.‏

Maloy, S., & Hughes, K. (Eds.). (2013). Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics. Academic Press.‏

Clark, M, A., Douglas, M., & Choi, J. (2018). Biology 2e. Openstax

©BiologyOnline. Content provided and moderated by BiologyOnline Editors.

An example of genetic drift is a population of rabbits with alleles a and b both of them are present in equal frequencies p=0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce

When does crossing over occur in meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis before tetrads are aligned along with the metaphase I.

Which of the following workers is a maintenance staff member?

Answers

E because his job is what the question describes

We have all heard about earthquakes or the cyclones that attack the coastal regions. Think of as many different ways as possible in which people's health would be affected by such a disaster if it took place in our neighbourhood. (a) How many of these health -related events would occur long after the actual disaster, but would still be because of the disaster? (b) How can it affect the life of people if in case of a pandemic?

Answers

Answer:

The disease spread to the neighbourhood.

Explanation:

If the disaster such as earthquake and pandemic etc occurs in the neighbourhood so it also affected the health of the people of that region as well as the people that lives in the neighbourhood. In the case of pandemic, the disease spread to the neighboring area and affect the health of people while on the other hand, in earthquake the people of neighbourhood is also affected if the intensity of earthquake is higher.

What issues, organs, and systems were involved in this process of heavy breathing

Answers

Answer:The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system.

Explanation:

Propose advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy as an energy source.

Answers

Answer:

Advantages:

Produces no polluting gases.

Does not contribute to global warming.

Very low fuel costs.

Low fuel quantity reduces mining and transportation effects on environment.

High technology research required benefits other industries.

Disadvantages:

Waste is radioactive and safe disposal is very difficult and expensive.

Local thermal pollution from wastewater affects marine life.

Public perception of nuclear power is negative.

Costs of building and safely decommissioning are very high.

Cannot react quickly to changes in electricity demand.

what is lcm
explain..........​

Answers

Answer:

LCM= Least common multiple

Explanation:

The least common multiple, lowest common multiple, or smallest common multiple of two numbers a and b, generally represented by lcm, is the smallest positive integer divisible by both a and b in arithmetic and number theory.

For example, the LCM of 24 and 36 is 72, and The LCM of 63 and 108 is 756.

OAmalOHopeO

I need help which one is it so I can pass summer school

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is will be option b

Explanation:

I hope this help you have a great day

See the attached image, please!
16 points!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From what I can see I think......

16) True

17) False

What is wrong with this model of the atom?
n P+
Cloud Region
A. The protons are in the wrong place.
B. The neutrons are in the wrong place.
C. The electrons are in the wrong place.
D. The protons and neutrons are in the wrong place.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The atomic massof an element is defined as (the SUM) of masses of protons and neutrons in an atom

A sealed Ecosphere is able to perpetually sustain life until what happens? A. Oxygen is depleted. B. The producers use up all the carbon dioxide (CO2). C. Energy makes it to the highest trophic level. D. Necessary minerals become locked in deposits.

Answers

Answer:

D. Oxygen is DEPLETED

Explanation:

iT NEEDS OXYEN TO SUSTAIN IN A CLOSED ENVIRONMENT

A sealed ecosphere is able to constantly continue life until oxygen is depleted. The correct option is A.

What is a sealed ecosphere?

A sealed ecosphere is a name given to a sealed ecosystem designed and made by Ecosphere Associates, Inc. These are miniature ecosystems in glass containers.

These miniature ecosystems continuously need oxygen to survive, because it contains small plants or mosses, or algae to grow inside.

Thus, option A. Oxygen is depleted is correct.

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The Punnett square illustrates a cross for color of the flower.
Based on the phenotypes and genotypes of these offspring. It is clear that purple flower color allele is
and the parents are
dominant
polygenetic
recessive
ntum. All rights reserved.
hp

Answers

Answer:

All right reserved

Human skin color is a good example of polygenic (multiple gene) inheritance. Assume that three "dominant" capital letter genes (A, B and C) control dark pigmentation because more melanin is produced. The "recessive"alleles of these three genes (a, b & c) control light pigmentation because lower amounts of melanin are produced.

hope it will help

Here, from the cross of the purple and white flower, all offspring are purple, which indicates that the purple color is dominant in nature and is present in Option A.

What is Punnett Square?

The Punnett square is a tool used to predict the probability of offspring inheriting specific alleles from their parents. If all of the offspring exhibit the same phenotype (such as purple flower color), it is likely that the parents both carried at least one dominant allele for that trait. This would mean that the purple flower color allele is dominant. Here, the parents are both purple and white, so all the offspring are dominant in nature.

Hence, from the cross of the purple and white flower, all offspring are purple, which indicates that the purple color is dominant in nature and is present in Option A.

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complete question is below

The Punnett square illustrates a cross for color of the flower (purple- parent, white -parent). Based on the phenotypes and genotypes of these offspring (all purple), it is clear that purple flower color allele is

A.) Dominate

B.)polygenetic

C.) recessive

All cells are contained within a membrane called the:

A. Cell wall
B. Cytoplasm bilayer
C. Cytosol
D. Phospholipid bilayer

Answers

Answer:

Phospholipid bilayer

Explanation:

That is essentially the primary componenent of the cell membrane where phospholipids form two layers.

Correct the answer to your question is D :)

omplete the passage to describe the function of the heart.

The pumping of the heart involves the alternate contraction and relaxation of the chambers of the heart. The upper chambers of the heart are called
, and the lower chambers of the heart are called
.

Answers

Answer:

The pumping of the heart involves the alternate contraction and relaxation of the chambers of the heart. The upper chambers of the heart are called at atria and the lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles.

awncer this question​
https://brainly.com/question/24294790?utm_source=android&utm_medium=share&utm_campaign=question this is the other page of this paper awncer this also plz​

Answers

Answer:

YES NO YES

Explanation:

For guinea pigs, the allele for short hair (H) is dominant to the allele for long hair (h) and the allele for white claws (C) is dominant to the allele for black claws (c). A male guinea pig is mated with a female guinea pig that is heterozygous for both aforementioned traits. Of all of the offspring have short hair and around half have black claws, what is the most probable genotype of the father

Answers

Answer:

The father most likely has HH and cc as its genotypes.

Explanation:

easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Following the rule of "like dissolves like", the hydrophilic head of the phospholipid molecule dissolves readily in water. The long fatty acid chains of a phospholipid are nonpolar, and thus avoid water because of their insolubility

Why are sponges considered as parazoa ​

Answers

Answer:

Sponge parazoans are unique invertebrate animals characterized by porous bodies. This interesting feature allows a sponge to filter food and nutrients from water as it passes through its pores.

What is the powerhouse of the cell called?

Answers

Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of the cell.

Hope this helps! Have a great day :)

Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouse of the cell.”

Why is the ability to bioluminesce beneficial? signals may be sent out to communicate an interest in mating it can camouflage the underbelly of the fish by lighting it up the same color as the sea surface so that the fish will be almost invisible to predators swimming below food may be found even in the darkest parts of the ocean or at night the light may momentarily distract predators, allowing the organism a chance to escape all of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - All of the above

Explanation:

Food is produced at every part of the earth as it may be found even in the parts that are darkest at night or at the part of ocean. Communication between mates can be done by signals that may sent to show interest in mating, Camouflage is the way to escape or hide by use of the light that may momentarily distract predators as it can camouflage the underbelly of the fish by lighting it up the same color of as the sea surface to make it invisible.

Suppose you traveled back in time and located the first animals to have evolved feathers. You found that these animals were tree-dwelling ectotherms, able to run quickly but unable to fly. You also noticed that only males had feathers. Which hypothesis of feather evolution would these data most support? Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with ________.

Answers

Answer:

Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with sexual selection.

Explanation:

In species where only males had feathers, these feathers can be considered to have evolved into a role associated with sexual selection. This is because in these species, males used their feathers as a sexual attraction for females, in this case, females chose the males that had more attractive feathers to mate and generate new individuals for the species. An example of this can be seen in the peacock, where the tail with lush feathers is only present in males and is intended to sexually attract females.

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juan analyzes the amount of radioactive material remaining in a medical waste container over time. He writes the function f(x)=10(0.98)x to represent the amount of radioactive material that will remain after x hours in the container.Rounded to the nearest tenth, how much radioactive material will remain after 10 hours?0.8 units1.3 units8.2 units9.8 units Mark took a long look around his room. He looked at all the baseball cards he collected. He looked at the action figures he used to play with. He looked at the posters on the wall. He looked at the bed that seems far too small now. He looked out the window at the park where he used to play baseball. It all looked so small now. What is the issue with this creative writing?A. It needs to be proofreadB. There are no issuesC. It lacks a variety of sentence structureD. It is full of clichs State the domain and range of the graph below: Igneous rocks turn into sediments through the process of ______.A . ErosionB.crystallization C.melting D. Deposition A person runs up the stairs elevating his 102 kg body a vertical distance of 2.29 meters in a time of 1.32 seconds at a constant speed.Determine the work done by the person climbing the stair case. .............,the officer walked into the room and asked, Whos in charge here? 3 . I tell him to be quiet, but he takes no notice of it. (Convert to a complex sentence) HELPPP!!Rate the following bank accounts from most to least liquid: CD, savings account, checking account, money marketaccounta. CD, savings account, checking account, money market accountb. Savings account, checking account, CD, money market accountC. CD, money market account, savings account, checking accountd. Checking account, savings account, money market account, CDPlease select the best answer from the choices providedOAOB OD whats the figures and how do I find the area? 2. Write the chemical equation for the reaction NaOH Sodium Hydroxide AgNO3 Silver Nitrate What are some acceptable ways to name an line One year, Alex bought an antique car for his birthday. During the first year he owned it, thevalue of the car gained 10%. During the second year, the value of the car gained another15% from the previous year. If the value of the car is now $37,950.00, how much did Alexoriginally pay for his car? 1) What areas in South Asia have good soil and why? 2) what benefits has the green revolution brought to south asia?3) What religion first emerged in south asia 4) why did partition take place in india? 5) what problems are caused by south asias growing population? Fred the farmer had a piece of land shown in which he planted vegetables.i) calculate the length of wire needed to fence the garden if he plans to put two layers of wire around the garden. ii) what is the area of the vegetable garden? for what value of x does 4^x=(1/8)^x+5? Can someone please help me with these work rate questions! 21,5=13 7,9=8 36,2=19 1,7=?find the value of ? 10.Read the sentence and answer the question.In the early years of the space program, astronauts studied three complex subjects rocket engines, flight mechanics, and computer theory.Which correctly shows where a colon is needed in the sentence?A. In the early years of the space program, astronauts studied: three complex subjects rocket engines, flight mechanics, and computer theory.B. In the early years of the space program, astronauts studied three complex subjects: rocket engines, flight mechanics, and computer theory.C. In the early years of the space program: Astronauts studied three complex subjects rocket engines, flight mechanics, and computer theory.D. In the early years of: the space program, astronauts studied three complex subjects rocket engines, flight mechanics, and computer theory. indicate the world that does not belong to the sound group bean,pick,bead,peak Can anyone help please?