How can you test the idea that solar energy is required for the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH?
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Answer:
In addition to biology, evidence drawn from many different disciplines, including chemistry, geology, and mathematics, supports models of the origin of life on Earth. In order to determine when the first forms of life likely formed, the rate of radioactive decay can be used to determine the age of the oldest rocks (see optional problems C and D, below) exposed on Earth’s surface. These are found to be approximately 3.5 billion years old. The age of rocks can be correlated to fossils of the earliest forms of life. A. The graph compares times of divergence from the last common ancestor based on the fossil record with a "molecular time" constructed by comparing sequences of conserved proteins to determine a mutation rate (after Hedges and Kumar, Trends in Genetics, 2003). Explain how such a molecular clock could be refined to infer time or the evolution of prokaryotes. B. Using a molecular clock constructed from 32 conserved proteins, Hedges and colleagues (Battistuzzi et al., BMC Evol. Biol. 2004) estimated the times during which key biological processes evolved. A diagram based on their work is shown. Connect the time of the origin of life inferred from this diagram with the age of the oldest fossil stromatolites and the age of the oldest exposed rock to show how evidence from different scientific disciplines provides support for the concept of evolution. Evaluate the legitimacy of claims drawn from these different disciplines (biology, geology, and mathematics) regarding the origin of life on Earth. The oldest known rocks are exposed at three locations: Greenland, Australia, and Swaziland. The following application of mathematical methods provides essential evidence of the minimum age of Earth.
Explanation:
Related Questions
explain how the body establishes a pressure gradient for fluid flow.
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Answer: refer to, uofmhealth.org/health-library/tx4097abc
Explanation:
you should find your answer there
what is the last structure of the air passageway in your lungs
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Answer:
Bronchioles
Explanation:
You inhale through your nose and the air is filtered. It goes down the pharynx. It goes through the larynx. A "door" called the epiglottis opens during breathing. Then it enters the trachea. (windpipe) It goes through the bronchus. The tertiary bronchi branch into fine tubules called bronchioles, the last passageways for air. Air ends its pathway in the ________. (I bet you can guess because you're so smart!) They're surrounded by capillaries that connect the pulmonary arteries and veins. This enables the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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responsible for the fact that organic molecules no longer spontaneously form on Earth?
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Answer:
the experiment with meat sealed in a jar and maggots did not spawn out of thin air
Explanation:
hii everyone i have question again which substances made gages
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What is the question???
Which of the following is the product of (3x2 − 1)(x2 − 4)?
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Apply the FOIL method: (a+b)(c+d) = ac+ad+bc+bd
Which will look like this:
(3x2 x2 + 3x2 (-4) -1 TIMES x2 -1 TIMES (-4)
And then simplify
Enzymes are described as catalysts, which means that they __________. View Available Hint(s)for Part A increase the free energy of the reactants to make the reaction go faster provide activation energy for the reactions they facilitate can alter the free energy change (ΔG) for a chemical reaction are proteins increase the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction
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Answer:
Enzymes are proteins that are able to increase the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction. They are also called natural catalysts.
Explanation:
Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions inside cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
Hope this will help :)
In 3–5 sentences, explain how genetic modification helps provide food for a growing population.
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Given what we know about genetics, we can confirm that genetic modification helps provide food for a growing population by allowing us to create faster-growing crops that yield more.
What is genetic modification and how can we use it?Genetic modification, in simple terms, is when a scientist affects the genetic code of an organism to bend it towards our specific desires. This can be very dangerous and is very controversial in some cases. However, it can also be very beneficial in terms of food supplies. Gene modification can be used to create crops that will take less time to grow, and grow into bigger foods, allowing us to feed more people.Therefore, we can confirm that gene modification helps provide food for a growing population by forcing crops to be more efficient and feed more people.
To learn more about genetics visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12985618?referrer=searchResults
