How can DNA be useful in phylogeny? Question 14 options: A) DNA from every organism in a clade is sequenced to identify genetic mutations that have occurred. B) DNA sequences from different species can be compared, giving us more information about their evolutionary relationships. C) DNA sequences are rearranged to predict how species could evolve in the future. D) DNA isn't useful in phylogeny, as morphological characteristics are used exclusively in phylogeny.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - option B. DNA sequences from different species can be compared, giving us more information about their evolutionary relationships.

Explanation:

The study of the evolution of a species in a longer period of time and its evolutionary relation with other species is phylogeny. DNA is the basis of the molecular phylogeny of a species to find out the evolution of species.

Genetic mutations, a sequence of nucleotides, and other information of DNA helps in the establishment of divergence from common ancestry. By comparing the information it gives an idea about the evolutionary ancestry of two or more species.


Related Questions

What does the theory of evolution tell us about living things? (3 points)
The environment can make them change rapidly over a short period of time.
They create fossils when they die.
Their environment makes them change slowly over time.
They can give us clues about extinct species.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Slow change over time

Answer:

Their environment makes them change slowly over time.

Explanation:

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is a cell membrane a ring, bilayer, or a chain?

Answers

A cell membrane is a bilayer made up of phospholipids. The hydrophobic tails of the lipids make up the inside layer of the membrane while the hydrophilic heads touch the fluid both outside and inside of the cell

Answer:

It's a Bilayer

Explanation:

The lipid bilayer (or phospholipid bilayer) is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. ... The cell membranes of almost all organisms and many viruses are made of a lipid bilayer, as are the nuclear membrane surrounding the cell nucleus, and membranes of the membrane-bound organelles in the cell.

what percent of radiation from the sun is reflected once it enters the atmosphere?

Answers

About 29 percent of the solar energy that arrives at the top of the atmosphere is reflected back to space by clouds, atmospheric particles, or bright ground surfaces like sea ice and snow. This energy plays no role in Earth's climate system

The moon seems to change shape form day to day in a cycle that last about a month as it goes through
A)Revolutions B)Phases C)Rotations D)Eclipses ​

Answers

Answer:

B. phases

Explanation:

The changing shape of the moon in the sky is called phases.

The moon seems to change shape from day to day in a cycle that lasts about a month as it goes through Phases.

How does the Moon's shape seem to alter?

The Moon seems to change shape because we notice distinct amounts of the lit portion as the Moon orbits Earth.

When the Moon is between Earth and the Sun, the lit flank is obscured from us.

As it moves around Earth, the lit flank comes into view. Then it commences and vanishes again.

Thus, The moon seems to change shape from day to day in a cycle that lasts about a month as it goes through Phases.

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HELP ME PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE!!!
What best describes a river system?
A. the network that includes all the waters feeding into a main river and all the waters branching out from it
B. the source of a river and all the tributaries feeding into the river
C. the source and mouth of a river
D. all the distributaries flowing away from a river and the mouth of the river​

Answers

Answer:

B  the source of a river and all the tributaries feeding into the river

Explanation:

Will award 70 points!
Calculate the rate of photosynthesis(mm/hr) for Elodea if when measuring net photosynthesis, the water level moved up 5 min and, when measuring cellular respiration it took 20 minutes for the water level to move down 1mm.
63mm/hr
57mm/hr
67mm/hr
61mm/hr
52mm/hr

Answers

Answer:

Net photosynthesis- 3mm/20min- 1.5mm/10min

Cellular respiration- 1mm/15min- 0.66mm/10min

Gross photosynthesis = Net photosynthesis + Cellular respiration = 1.5+0.66 = 2.16 (mm/10min)

Rate of photosynthesis = (gross photosynthesis)6 = 2.16 *6 = 12.96 mm/hr

As we are measuring rate of photosynthesis in hr ,we should multiply gross photosynthesis with 6 (as we measured gross photosynthesis for 10 min).

Explanation:

People with diabetes often receive insulin injections. What effect does insulin have on the body?
It raises blood-sugar levels.
It lowers blood-sugar levels.
It raises glucagon levels.
It lowers glucagon levels.

Answers

Answer:

its B lowers blood sugar levels

Explanation:

just got done with the test

Insulin lowers the blood-sugar levels in the body.

What are the functions of insulin?

Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the INS gene. It is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body.

After you eat, carbohydrates break down into glucose, a sugar that is the body's primary source of energy. Glucose then enters the bloodstream. The pancreas responds by producing insulin, which allows glucose to enter the body's cells to provide energy.

Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the β cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and maintains normal blood glucose levels by facilitating cellular glucose uptake, regulating carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism.

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Which soil horizon has the least nutrients? why?

Answers

Answer: Subsoil

Explanations: This layer has normally less organic matter than the A horizon, so its colour is mainly derived from iron oxides. Iron oxides and clay minerals accumulate as a result of weathering.:

"Yuck!" This statement represents which of the following functions of language? (2 points)
Group of answer choices

Phatic

Conative

Emotive

Poetic

Answers

Answer:

C) Emotive

Explanation:

I just took the test now :))

Emotive statement represents the functions of language.

What do you mean by emotive language?

Emotive language is the use of descriptive words, often adjectives, that can show the reader how an author or character feels about something, evoke an emotional response from the reader, and persuade the reader of something.

Emotive language refers to language designed to target an emotion – positive, negative, sometimes deliberately neutral – and to make the audience respond on an emotional level to the idea or issue being presented.

Emotive language is an extremely important technique in creating audience engagement with a text. Also called 'loaded language', emotive language occurs when authors choose words extremely carefully to evoke specific emotional responses in a reader.

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Centrioles are cell organelles involved primarily in
A) cell division in animal cells
B) the making of lipids
C) cellular respiration
D) the making of ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Near the nucleus, Centrioles are primarily used to assist in the division of cells

A) cell division in animal cells

Sandra is heterozygous for eye shape.
What does this mean?

O She has two of the same alleles for eye shape, one from each parent

O she has two different alleles for eye shape, one from each parent

O She has only one allele for eye shape, which she received from one parent

O She has two alleles for eye shape, both from the same parent

Answers

Answer:

She has two different alleles for eye shape, one from each parent

Explanation:

You always receive 1 allele from each parent, and you're heterozygous, those alleles are different.

answer:

O she has two different alleles for eye shape, one from each parent

explanation: i don't know if this is the correct answer fs and if it's wrong i'm so sorry!!

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A gene sequence reads ATCGAT. which represents a substitution mutation.
A. ATGAT
B. UAGCUA
C. TAGCTA
D. ATGGAT​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A substitution is where a base is substituted by another base

A. ATGAT  - this is not a substitution, the C has been deleted

B. UAGCUA  - this is not a substitution, but is the complementary mRNA sequence (you can tell because there are Us instead of Ts)

C. TAGCTA  - this is not a substitution, but is the complementary DNA sequence

D. ATGGAT​ - this is a substitution, the C in the original sequence has been replaced (substituted) by a G.

What is the primary focus of the introduction to Seven Icelandic Short Stories ?

to focus on the natural history of the region
to focus on the geological history of the region
to focus on the literary history of the region
to focus primarily on the political history of the region
Brainliest if correct

Answers

Answer:

to focus primarily on the political history of the region

Explanation:

Answer:

1bov

Explanation:

An organized group of interacting parts
1. Gene
2. Theory
3. Biosphere
4. Biodiversity
5. Microscope
6. Homeostasis
7. Species
8. Dependent
9.An experiment
10. Negative feedback
11. Independent
12. Biotechnology
13. Hypothesis
14. System
15. Evolution

Answers

Answer:

System

Explanation:

Definition of system

solute concentration in the environment is higher than the solute concentration in the cell

Answers

Answer:

hypotonic

Explanation:

How did the plant ate the sun.

Answers

What do you mean? Plants do not eat the sun.

Answer:

i mean they eat the sun kinda because they use the sun to make food

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.

Explanation:

How does carbon move through Earth's spheres in the slow carbon cycle? Be sure to include carbon sinks and sources and the movements between them in your explanation.

Answers

Answer:

Respiration is a necessary process conducted by animals and plants in efforts of  getting rid of carbon dioxide. When fossil fuels are burned, that is when the carbon  moves towards the atmosphere. Carbon enters the atmosphere in forms of carbon  dioxide gas when humans burn fossil fuels through processes such as powering  factories and driving cars.

Explanation:

Both lipids and carbohydrates are important in animal cells because both_____
A. form cell walls
B. provide insulation
C. store energy
D. contain nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C the lipids makes your energy from running out soo soon

Carbohydrates and lipids are essential biomolecules for living. They both helps to store energy. Hence, option C is correct.

What is carbohydrate?

Carbohydrates are macromolecules formed from the monomeric units sugars such as glucose, fructose, galactose etc. These monomer molecules polymerise to form carbohydrates such as starch, cellulose, glycogen etc.

Lipids are formed by fat and triglycerols and they they store energy in skin cells. Lipids are important biomolecules because they have significant role in the cell wall formation in plants and cell membrane formation in animals as well as aids for the transport of ions through cells.

Carbohydrates are the main source of energy in animals and plants. It is stored in the form of ATP formed by glycolysis. Hence, both lipids and carbohydrates stores energy.

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do oxygen atoms become more stable or less stable when oxygen forms compounds. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Do oxygen atoms become more stable or less stable when oxygen forms compounds? They become more stable because they gain or share valence electrons giving each oxygen atom a set of 8 valence electrons. They change because the number of valence electrons changes in a pattern that repeats in each period.

What two environmental factors influence the shape of proteins?

What impact does this have on the protein's ability to function?

Be sure to answer both parts of the question in complete sentences.


PLEASE DONT COPY AND PASTE FROM GOOGLE

Answers

Answer:

The two environmental factors are temperature and pH and with that, denaturation occurs. In other words, temperature and pH would affect the protein structure, which it would change their shape and possibly it won't perform its normal function.

Explanation:

What pair of structures do prokaryotes have?

Answers

They have a single piece of DNA in the nucleotide area or the cell. They have a cell wall that lies outside of the plasma membrane.

When does species richness increase at the fastest rate? Why is this possible?

Answers

Explanation:

As temperature increases, species richness tends to increase up to a maximum, beyond which water deficits then begin to depress richness

As temperature of the waterbody increases, the species richness tends to increase up to a maximum level, beyond this value water deficits which begins to depress the species richness.

What is Species Richness?

Species richness is the number of different species present within a defined region. Species richness is commonly described by an index known as the Shannon's index 'H'.

Temperature has an important influence on the distribution of organisms in an area because it determines the physical state of the water body. Most organisms cannot live in conditions when the temperature remains below 0°C or above 45°C. The organisms cannot adapt to these extreme temperature ranges.

Temperature has been shown to increase the species interactions by increasing attack rate on species.

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Cell to cell communication is a key component of higher order biological organization and responses. Communication evolved billions of years ago among ancient bacteria. There are 7 characteristics of life. Which characteristic is used for cell-cell communication?

Answers

Answer:

hello the options to your question is missing below are the options

A) living things reproduce B) living things grow and develop C) living things are composed of cells D) living things respond to their environment

Answer : living things respond to their environment ( D )

Explanation:

The characteristic used for cell-cell communication is that living things respond to their environment this is because human beings like every other living thing respond and interact with their environments  and cell is a living organism hence interacting with each other is very essential for higher order biological organization and effective responses between Cells

The air pressure at City A is 1,018 mb, and the air pressure at City B is 980 mb. What will most likely occur due to the pressure gradient present between City A and City B?

Answers

Answer:

There are three main causes of change in population: births, deaths and imigration flow. The Coronavirus has affected two of these three factors. The death rate has increased substantially since the pandemic hit. In under 6 months, more than 200,000 people have died. This drastic number of deaths in such a short amount of time is bound to decrease the population of the United States by a considerable margin. Immigration flow has also halted since the beginning of the pandemic. Travel bans and the close monitoring of borders has ensured that the number of immigrants entering the United States has decresed greatly.  

Most likely the pressure gradient present between City A and City B that is City A is 1,018 mb, and City B is 980 mb, will - The high-pressure system at City A will create winds that blow toward the low-pressure system at City B.  

A force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth is called air pressure or atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure is commonly measured with a barometer.

it determines wind and weather patterns across the globewinds move from high air pressure to low air pressureIt leads directly to wind and influences the speed and direction of that wind.Pressure differences or gradients also affect larger weather systems like storms.

Thus, Most likely the pressure gradient present between City A and City B that is City A is 1,018 mb, and City B is 980 mb, will - The high-pressure system at City A will create winds that blow toward the low-pressure system at City B.

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What is the name that represents the spread of cancer

Answers

Answer:  metastatic cancer

Explanation:

Metastatic cancer is the answer you’re looking for. Hope this helps!

please help me if you can right answers please

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B. Energy from the sun

PLEASE HELP :(
What organelles found in plant cells, but not in animal cells, would you expect to find more of in the plant's leaf cells and not find very many if any
at all in the plant's root cells?
Explain why there would be more of these organelles.

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts

Explanation:

You would find more of these in the leaves because they have more surface area. More surface area helps them go through photosynthesis. The leaves also get more light so the chloroplasts are mostly on the leaves so the light can reach them

The____
gland controls water balance, growth, and blood pressure
pituitary
Thymus
thyroid
pancreas

Answers

Answer:

The pituitary gland controls water balance, growth and blood pressure.

Explanation:

The pituitary gland is also called hypophysis, and is a small gland located in the skull that is responsible for secreting hormones and coordinating the activity of other glands.

Hypophysis is usually divided into two portions, adenohypophysis or anterior lobe and neurohypophysis in posterior lobe.  Among other functions, the pituitary gland is in charge of

Water balance and blood pressure, through the antidiuretic hormone or ADH secreted by the neuro-pituitary. Growth, through the secretion of growth hormone or GH, secreted by the somatotropic cells of the adenohypophysis.

This gland is also responsible for the secretion of oxytocin and other hormones in charge of regulating endocrine glandular activity.

Regarding the other options:

Thymus is a gland present in children and related to immune function. Thyroid is responsible for secreting hormones that control basal metabolism. Pancreas has exocrine and endocrine function, producing digestive enzymes and insulin and glucagon, respectively.

Answer:

A.pituitary

Explanation:

The repeated unit of DNA, made up of a sugar, phosphate, and
nitrogenous base, is known as a - *
nucleotide.
double helix
adenine.
thymine.

Answers

Your answer is nucleotide. A nucleotide is made up of sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.
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