How are subduction zones related to megathrust earthquakes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Subduction zone megathrust faults host Earth’s largest earthquakes, along with multitudes of smaller events that contribute to plate convergence. An understanding of the faulting behavior of megathrusts is central to seismic and tsunami hazard assessment around subduction zone margins. Cumulative sliding displacement across each megathrust, which extends from the trench to the downdip transition to interplate ductile deformation, is accommodated by a combination of rapid stick-slip earthquakes, episodic slow-slip events, and quasi-static creep. Megathrust faults have heterogeneous frictional properties that contribute to earthquake diversity, which is considered here in terms of regional variations in maximum recorded magnitudes, Gutenberg-Richter b values, earthquake productivity, and cumulative seismic moment depth distributions for the major subduction zones. Great earthquakes on megathrusts occur in irregular cycles of interseismic strain accumulation, foreshock activity, main-shock rupture, postseismic slip, viscoelastic relaxation, and fault healing, with all stages now being captured by geophysical monitoring. Observations of depth-dependent radiation characteristics, large earthquake slip distributions, variations in rupture velocities, radiated energy and stress drop, and relationships to aftershock distributions and afterslip are discussed. Seismic sequences for very large events have some degree of regularity within subduction zone segments, but this can be complicated by supercycles of intermittent huge ruptures that traverse segment boundaries. Factors influencing variability of large megathrust ruptures, such as large-scale plate structure and kinematics, presence of sediments and fluids, lower-plate bathymetric roughness, and upper-plate structure, are discussed. The diversity of megathrust failure processes presents a suite of natural hazards, including earthquake shaking, submarine slumping, and tsunami generation. Improved monitoring of the offshore environment is needed to better quantify and mitigate the threats posed by megathrust earthquakes globally.

Explanation:


Related Questions

what is the boiling point of a solution of 0.150mole Al(No3)3 in 0.500kg water. kb= 0.512​

Answers

The boiling point of a solution : 100.1536 °C

Further explanation

Given

0.150 mole Al(NO₃)₃ in 0.500 kg water. kb= 0.512​

Required

The boiling point

Solution

Colligative properties

ΔTb = Kb . m

m = molality = mol solute per kg solvent

m = 0.15 moles : 0.5 kg

m = 0.3

ΔTb = 0.512 x 0.3

ΔTb = 0.1536

ΔTb = Tb solution - Tb solvent (solvent=water, boiling point = 100 °C)

0.1536 = Tb solution - 100

Tb solution = 100.1536 °C

An object at rest has equal forces acting on it. This can be described as a __________ force.

Answers

answer: balanced
explanation:
im not 100% sure but i think they would be balanced

What does the 2 in 2 CO represent?

Answers

Carbon monoxide is the 2 in co

Answer:

It means there are 2 carbon atoms or 2 molecules of Co(I cant tell by spacing but the 1st one is more likely)

Explanation:

A parent with freckles is crossed with a parent without freckles. The Punnett square shows the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. Which statement accurately describes the probability of phenotypes?

Answers

Answer: The likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles is the same.

Explanation:

Freckles are tiny brown spots on your skin, often in areas that get sun exposure. freckles are harmless. They shape as a consequence of melanin overproduction, which is responsible for skin and hair color (pigmentation). Overall, freckles derive from ultraviolet (UV) light stimulation.

Answer:

The likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles is the same.

Explanation:

just did it

What does the hydrosphere include?

Glaciers
Groundwater
Lava
Polar Ice

Answers

The hydrosphere include glaciers, groundwater, and polar ice. That is option A, B and C.

What is hydrosphere?

Hydrosphere is defined as the part of the earth that is made up of water which includes the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air.

The water found in the hydrosphere of earth moves in cycles in such a way that non is lost.

The components of the hydrosphere include the following:

oceans, Polar ice,freshwater,surface water, groundwater, glacial water, and atmospheric water vapour.

The polar ice is part of the hydrosphere because it is the frozen part of the earth's hydrosphere.

The lava is not part of the hydrosphere but part of lithosphere and it's released when volcanic eruptions occurs.

Therefore is can be concluded that glaciers, groundwater, and polar ice are parts of the hydrosphere while the lava is not part of the hydrosphere.

Learn more about hydrosphere here:

https://brainly.com/question/25796102

#SPJ1

During photosynthesis the chemical bonds between are broken

Answers

Answer:

yes they are broken down into smaller units

A sample of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 0.926 atm and a temperature of 29.5 C, occupies a volume of 457 mL. If the gas is allowed to expand at constant temperature until its pressure is 0.447 atm, the volume of the gas sample will be ___ mL.

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 946.72 mL

Explanation:

Given data;

Initial pressure = 0.926 atm

Initial volume = 457 mL

Temperature = constant = 29.5°C

Final pressure = 0.447 atm

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

by putting values,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

0.926 atm × 457 mL = 0.447 atm × V₂

V₂ = 423.18 atm. mL/ 0.447 atm

V₂ = 946.72 mL

What volume of oxygen (02) gas is equal to 49.5 g 02 gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of two moles of oxygen at STP is

Assuming that the gas is at standard temperature and pressure (STP), one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L . This means the number of moles of O2 is 222.4=0.089 mol .

Explanation:

16.
Which of the following elements is a metalloid?
a. As
c. Br
b. Se
d. Kr

Answers

Answer:

a. As

Explanation:


I need help with this question

Answers

A challenge they could face is that the plants are not used to the climate in the new area . (sorry if it’s wrong)

The image below shows how warm and cool
air moves over Earth
What is this type of air movement called?
A. convection current
B. atmospheric current
C. horizontal air current
D. prevailing surface winds

Answers

Answer:

convection current

Explanation:

please help me please

Answers

I think it is A,C,D hope this helps:)

God Bless

Convert 132°F to Celsius.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 55 degrees Celsius

The answer is 55.6 celsius!
- hope that helps and is right :)
HAVE A WONDERFUL DAY & GOD BLESS

AlBr3 reacts with Fe(NO3)2. Which of these is a likely product of this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

FeBr2

it is what it is indeed

PLZ HELP THIS IS DUE RN!!!!!! NO ONE IS HELPING ME :(

You hold a 50N bowling ball above your head for 15 minutes. How much work have you done? Why?

9. You run the 100 M race in 15 seconds and your identical twin runs it in 14s. Who did more work? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Eght: 0

Explanation:

The work formula is W = F*d where d is displacement (which means the direction matters)

Same amount of work.

Eight

Time does not matter in Work. Force and Distance do.

F = 50 N

s = 0  The only work you have done is move the ball above your head. Thereafter you just held it.

t = 15 but no work is done. Tell your tired muscles that as they try and deal with holding a 5 kg mass above you head.

W = 0

Nine

Again from the last question you should be able to tell that time does not matter. The force is the same for both of you (that's why he's your identical twin).

So the work is the same. You both weigh the same. You both went the same distance.

8

PET plastic # 1 is used in water bottles and pop bottles. Why should they be recycled but not be reused?

Answers

They should be recycled but not reused because the "repeated use increases the risk of leaching and bacterial growth." Also, recycling PET plastic "results in reduced energy consumption, lower cost, and reduced environmental impact."

HELP ASAP!!
Two colorless chemicals combine inside a glow
stick. When the chemicals combine, they produce
brightly colored light. The glow stick's temperature
does not change. (select all that apply)

emission of heat
emission of light
color change
formation of ga

Answers

Answer:

Emission of light

color change:)

Explanation:

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

edge 2021

I just did it

Which of the following best describes
electromagnetic waves?
A. Electromagnetic waves require the presence of a
medium to be able to transfer energy.
B. Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy through
empty space.
C. Electromagnetic waves can only transfer energy though
water.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Electromagnetic waves do not require any type of media.

The correct statement is " Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy through".

What is electromagnetic wave?

Electromagnetic waves are synchronized vibrations of electric along with magnetic fields that travel across a vacuum at the speed of light. The oscillations of the two fields generate a transverse wave since they are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of energy as well as wave propagation.

What is energy ?

The capacity to work is defined as energy. It can take the form of potential energy, kinetic energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, or any other form.

Therefore, the statement "Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy through" will best describe electromagnetic waves.

Hence, the correct answer will be option (b).

To know more about energy and electromagnetic waves.

https://brainly.com/question/3101711.

#SPJ2

What elements are in water?

1. Hydrogen and Helium

2. Hydrogen and Oxygen

3. Helium and Oxygen

4. Hydrogen and Nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen and Oxygen

Explanation:

The chemical equation for water is H20, meaning Hydrogen and 2 oxygen!

Hydrogen and oxygen = h2o

A_______ contains specific instructions for making proteins

A- CHROMOSOMES
B- GENE
C- MOLECULES
D- RIBOSOMES

Answers

Answer:

D Ribosomes

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Ribosomes

In a DNA molecule, the adenine always pairs with the

Answers

Answer:

Adenine always pairs with thymine in a DNAmolecule.

Explanation:

how many atoms are in sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:6 atoms

Explanation:Each NaOH has one Na and one O and one H. Therefore, 2 NaOH has 6 atoms.

Answer:

Three atoms

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Calculate the maximum mass of aluminium which can be extracted from 10 kg of
aluminium oxide

2AlO3+ 3C ----->4Al + 3CO2

Answers

Answer:

Hrishikesh. bshjsjbd. jwjjja

Which of the following reactions is balanced?
A. caC12 + H2C03 2CaC03 + HCI
B. caC12 + caC03 + 2HCl
C. caC12 + 2H2C03 caC03 + HCI
D. 2caC12 + H2C03 cac03 + HCI

Answers

Answer:

B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃  → CaCO₃ + 2HC

Explanation:

A balanced reaction has the same number of atoms in the both sides of the reaction. In the options:

A. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ → 2CaCO₃ + HCI

In this reaction there is 1 Ca in reactants and 2 in products -The reaction is unbalanced-

B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃  → CaCO₃ + 2HCl

There is 1 Ca is both sides, 2Cl, 2H, 1C and 3 Oxygens -The reaction is balanced

C. CaCl₂ + 2H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + HCI

There is 1 Ca in both sides but 2Cl in reactants and 1 in Cl -The reaction is unbalanced-

D. 2CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ →CaCO₃ + HCI

There are 2 Ca in reactants and 1 in Ca -The reaction is unbalanced-

How many moles are in 3.57 x 10^32 particles?​

Answers

Answer:

3.57e+32

Explanation:

3.57e+32

I have a project and I need help with a diagram. What do the moon, sun, and earth look like at night in the Americas? (diagram)

Answers

Answer: Hope This Helps

Explanation:

what is the pOH of a solution if the concentration of hydronium ionsis 8.9x10​-9

Answers

pOH of a solution = 5.95

Further explanation

Given

The concentration of hydronium ions : 8.9 x 10⁻⁹

Required

pOH

Solution

pOH = - log[OH]​

[H₃O⁺]= 8.9 x 10⁻⁹

pH = - log[H₃O⁺]

pH = 9 - log 8.9

pH = 8.05

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14-pH

pOH= 14-8.05

pOH = 5.95

Identify the nervous system responsible for calming the body and conserving energy.

Answers

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for calming the body and conserving energy. As the body conserves energy, pupils contract, heartbeat slows, blood pressure decreases, and digestion is stimulated.

Answer:

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for calming the body and conserving energy.

Explanation:

As the body conserves energy, pupils contract, heartbeat slows, blood pressure decreases, and digestion is stimulated.

It functions to restore homeostasis and is active when the body is at rest and recuperating.

If an 85.0 mL container of helium gas at standard pressure is heated from 20 C to 91 C and the pressure is increased to 2.8 atm then what would the new volume be for the He gas?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 37.71 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 85.0 mL

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Initial temperature = 20°C (20 +273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 91°C (91+273 = 364 K)

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 2.8 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 1 atm× 85.0 mL × 364 K / 293 K × 2.8 atm

V₂ = 30940 atm.mL.K / 820.4 K.atm

V₂ = 37.71 mL

7 Ba(ClO3)2
How many oxygen atoms are shown?

Answers

3 times 2 is 6 so there are 6 oxygen atoms
Other Questions
Amanda buys four tickets to the baseball game for $24 each which equation shows the closest estimate of the total amount of Amanda spent atrina is going to order sweatshirts for her girls mentoring group. The sweatshirts will have the group logo printed on the front. Katrina asks two local companies to give her a price. MH Designs will charge $21.50 for each of the sweatshirts. Print Rich will charge $18 for each sweatshirt plus a one-time setup cost of $70.Justify how to determine the number of sweatshirts Katrina would need to order from each company for the costs to be the same.Use a visual representation to explain when the total cost from MH Designs would be less than the total cost from Print Rich. In recent years, Japan's population has been declining at a rate of 0.1% per year. If you were to write an exponential equation representing the situation, what would the decay factor be?A- .999B- 0.99C- .91D- 1.001 5. Texas Highway Patrol Officers determine the speed a car was traveling when the driver slammed on the brakes bymeasuring the length of the skid marks left by the tires. The speed of a car on dry pavement can be determined using thefunction f (x)= 242 where x is the length of the skid marks in feet. The graph below shows the length of skid marksfor several cars. Describe how one tuning Forks vibrations can cause another tuning-fork to vibrate.I give brainliest. Find the unknown side length, x. Write your answer in simple In the federalist 39, James Madison explained this: "The house of representative, like that of one branch at least of all the State Legislatures, is elected immediately by the body of the people..." Which principle best describes Madison's argument about the federal government? Please help and explain why it is the answer 12. "Ana: ir de compras el lunes?Toms: S, quiero ir de compras el lunes."Which of the following words correctly completes the dialogue?QueremosQuieresQuiereQuieren The author inserts happy memoriesin the middle of a chapter aboutSkeet being charged with a horriblecrime. Why?Students, write your response!Pear Deck Interactive SlideDo not remove this Someone please help Im at a 69.98% in my math class I need a 70% to pass ill put the question to all the points I have Find the value of 14/8 + 15/12 what is 12% of 75? =))) Help Please im struggling dont have to answer just please explain what I have to do 7. (7.01) which countries were in the Triple Alliance? Remember, one of them switched sides once the war actually started.O A. Russia, France, Great BritainO B. Russia, United States, Great BritainC. Russia, Germany, ItalyD. Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary What are the exports in Paraguay?coppersoy beans, cotton, cattle, timber, and sugarfish industryelectronics A Christmas party DJ onlyplayed 16 Michael Bublsongs and 4 Mariah Careysongs. What percentage ofthe songs were sung byMariah Carey? irrational numbers are closed under subtraction true/false My dad is trying to catch this big squirrel in our backyard with this trap so I made a poem tell me if you like it. Time To Eat Squirrel1. Time to eat Squirrel, Dum Dee-Dee, Squirrel is awesome, It's yummy!2. Eat it different ways, bake or fry, it's really good, You should try!3. Catch it in a trap, Watch and see, They'll come running, For that feed!4. Once you do, Don't be sad, There's tons of them, it's not that bad!THE ENDtell me if you like it or if I should change something about it. ill mark you brainliest pls