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How does a layperson’s understanding of the word “theory” differ from that of a scientist?

1. A layperson might use the term theory to mean a guess, but to a scientist a theory is something that produces testable predictions.

2. A layperson might use the term theory to mean a guess, but to a scientist a theory is something that can be proven scientifically.

3. A layperson might use the term theory to mean a guess, but to a scientist a theory is something that is already established.

4. A layperson might use the term theory to mean a guess, but to a scientist a theory is something that is scientific law.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The answer is 1.

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

Describe the biological community and an ecosystem to which you belong.

Answers

Answer:

All the populations living and interacting within a particular geographic area make up a biological (or biotic) community. The living organisms in a community together with their nonliving or abiotic environment make up an ecosystem .

There are lots of abiotic and biotic factors in our biological community that made up our ecosystem.

What makes a biological community?

All the populations living and interacting within a particular geographic area make up a biological (or biotic) community. The living organisms in a community together with their nonliving or abiotic environment make up an ecosystem .

In our community, we are interact with various another species, plants tree on which our life and dependent. Abiotic factor like land, air, water are some of the main abiotic factor which make up our ecosystem.

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Lake Victoria in East Africa is home to many species of fish called cichlids. In 1954 the predatory Nile perch was introduced to Lake Victoria. The Nile perch became the dominant fish species in the lake by the mid-1980s. The number of cichlid species in the lake decreased as the Nile perch population increased. The perch preyed heavily on cichlid species that fed on algae and debris on the bottom of the lake. Algae in the lake increased, and oxygen levels decreased. The surface area of the gills of some cichlid species has increased in over 20 years.
A. Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to change their diet and avoid competing with the Nile perch.
B. Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to be camouflaged and avoid being eaten by the Nile perch.
C. Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to leave Lake Victoria and establish populations in nearby bodies of water.
D. Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to better absorb the limited oxygen in the water.

Answers

Answer:

D.  Increased gill surface area has allowed the cichlids to better absorb the limited oxygen in the water.

Explanation:

As the Nile perch fed on cichlid species that feed on algae, algae growth increased in the lake.  The algae absorbed more oxygen, leaving less for the fish.  Those with larger gills were able to absorb oxygen more efficiently, and were able to survive.

What additional procedure must be done to indicate glucose is present?

Answers

The glucose urine test estimates the amount of sugar (glucose) in a urine sample. The existence of glucose in the urine is called glycosuria or glucosuria. Glucose classes can also be calculated using a blood test or a cerebrospinal fluid test.

What is diffusion?

Diffusion refers to the natural tendency of a system to homogenize the concentrations of chemical species within it.

It is an irreversible transport phenomenon that results in the migration of chemical species into a medium. Under the effect of the thermal agitation, a displacement of the constituents of the zones of high concentration towards those of low concentration is observed.

Thus, The glucose urine test estimates the amount of sugar (glucose) in a urine sample.

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1. How do you think your organs work together to digest food?
2. What other inventions do you think are based on the functions of the digestive system?
3. How might you be able to tell that enzymes are working in your body?
4. How do different types of food change the number of digestive enzymes present in your body?

Answers

Answer:

1. Food moves through your GI tract by a process called peristalsis. The large, hollow organs of your GI tract contain a layer of muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement pushes food and liquid through your GI tract and mixes the contents within each organ.

2.The SmartPill is an ingested, wireless device for measuring the health of the digestive system. As it passes through the digestive tract, the capsule transmits data to a receiver, which is later returned to the doctor and the information downloaded onto a laptop computer.

3. When its not working many of the uncomfortable reactions such as an upset stomach, allergy-like symptoms or irritability are actually signs that the enzymes are working. The body is cleaning itself out and the healing process is starting.

4.One of the main reasons for reduced output of digestive enzymes is poor exocrine pancreatic function. The causes of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) are very diverse ranging from: Problems with the endocrine part of the pancreas such as insulin dysregulation from diet high in refined carbohydrates and diabetes.

Explanation:

A fossil of a new primate species is discovered. scientists find evidence that members of this species traveled long distances without putting their hands down on the ground and used tools. which trait would the fossil most likely have? a foramen magnum at the back of the skull a curve in the lumbar region of the spine a femur angled outward an opposable big toe

Answers

The  trait would the fossil most likely have is a curve in the lumber region of the spine.

What is the concept of fossil?

Fossils are remains or traces of animals and plants preserved in rocks. Remains are parts of an animal (eg bones, teeth, scales) or plant (eg trunks) and traces are evidence of its existence or activities (eg footprints).

From the fossils it is possible to see the evolutions that the animals suffered in this case it was a curve in the lumber region of the spine.

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Answer:

b. a curve in the lumbar region of the spine

Explanation:

5. Which statement best describes the geocentric model of our solar system?

Answers

Answer:

Earth is at the center.

Explanation:

The geocentric model is a model system that explains how the planets in the solar system move around.

Ptolemy established the geocentric concept, which states that the earth is at the center of the solar system and that other celestial bodies, including planets and stars, rotate around it.

Nicolas Copernicus invalidated this model system by explaining that the sun is at the center of the solar system and that the planets rotate around it.

Will give brainliest for the first answer!!!!
pls help its an emergency!!!!!!!!!!
can someone help fill in this table and the questions thanks so much

Answers

During tubular reabsorption, most of the water, glucose, and ions in the glomerular filtrate are reabsorbed into the blood whereas urea is not.

What is tubular reabsorption?

Tubular reabsorption refers to.the process whereby minerals and water are reabsorped from the glomerular filtrate into the blood.

The renal artery carries mineral rich, oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys whereas the renal veins carry deoxygenated blood from the kidneys back to the heart.

Blood in the renal arteries contains red blood cells, white blood cells, large blood proteins, glucose, water, ions, and urea.

Filtrate in the kidney tubules contains water, glucose, ions, and urea.

Filtrate not reabsorbed is urea.

Urine contains urea, ions and water.

Blood in the renal veins contains red blood cells, white blood cells, large blood proteins, glucose, water, and ions.

Therefore, in the process of tubular reabsorption, most of the water, glucose, and ions in the glomerular filtrate are reabsorbed into the blood whereas urea is not.

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what is the main reason equatorial ocean water is warmer than polar ocean water?

O A. Gyres in the northern hemisphere flow clockwise.
O B. The sun heats Earth and its oceans unevenly.
O C. Deep sea vents pump steam into oceans unevenly.
O D. Upwellings spew warm water toward the equator.

Answers

Answer:

option B

Explanation:

i think the answer will be B as the sun rays directly hit the earth at the equator and equatorial regions.

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Whats a independent variable and dependent varivle

Answers

Answer: The independant variable is what you change on purpose in the expirament and the dependant is the outcome of the expirament

Explanation:

Answer:

The dependent variable is the one thing that stays the same throughout the experiment.

The Independent variable is the one thing that changes in the experiment.

Example: You are measuring how far a marble will roll off of a ramp. The marble and distance is the dependent variable. The height of the ramp is the independent variable because you change the height every test

Explanation:

A person usually experiences small variations in body temperature over a 24-hour period. These variations in temperature are an example of

Answers

The small variations in body temperature which a person experiences over a 24-hour period is an example of dynamic equilibrium.

What is dynamic equilibrium?

Dynamic equilibrium can be defined as the small variations in the temperature of the body of a living organism over a 24-hour period, which is typically a day.

This ultimately implies that, dynamic equilibrium simply refers to the small variations in body temperature which a person experiences over a 24-hour period.

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13. Which method for producing electricity has had the most negative impact on the
atmosphere?
A burning fossil fuels
B. controlling nuclear fission
C. harnessing wind with windmill farms
D. using hydroelectric dams to block rivers



Helpppp please

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

One of the downsides to electricity is the way it is generated. Usually, electricity was generated through Coal which as a fossil fuel was pivotal in releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

The method for producing electricity that has had the most negative impact on the atmosphere is A) burning fossil fuels.

What is the consequence of burning fossil fuels ?

Burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change.

In addition, burning fossil fuels also releases other pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which can contribute to acid rain and other environmental problems.

While all methods of producing electricity have some impact on the atmosphere, burning fossil fuels has had the most negative impact due to the sheer amount of greenhouse gases and other pollutants that are released during the process.

While there are efforts to reduce the negative impacts of burning fossil fuels, such as developing cleaner burning technologies and transitioning to renewable energy sources, the continued use of fossil fuels for electricity generation remains a significant challenge for addressing climate change and reducing air pollution.

In addition to greenhouse gas emissions, burning fossil fuels also produces other pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which can contribute to acid rain and other environmental problems.

Therefore,  extraction, transportation, and storage of fossil fuels can also have negative environmental impacts, such as oil spills, groundwater pollution, and habitat destruction.

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37. Describe the basic structure of the cell membrane. What is the cell membrane's main function?

Answers

Answer:
Cell membrane
Explanation:
It encapsulates and delimits the cell. It controls what goes into the cell and what goes out of it. It holds the cell organelles together. It maintains a homeostasis state.

What/who are primary consumers in the food chain process?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ruminant animals. Cows, goats, zebras, and giraffes are examples of primary consumers and these herbivores feed on plant material like grass, branches, and roots.

Birds. Many birds are examples of primary consumers because they only eat seeds, cherries,

62 chromosomes
will be in the skin cells. How many chromosomes
of her offspring?
(3) 31
(4) 30
(1) 124
(2) 62

Answers

The answer is 124 because it’s double the original amount

the internal motion of particles of matter is called

A. mechanical energy
b. chemical energy
c. electromagnetic energy
d. heat energy​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D heat energy

100 points hurry


Explain at least three pro’s and three cons of invasive species . Three reasons why it’s a good solution and three reasons why it’s not, or what challenges it faces.
Who are the stakeholders (people who would care about this issue)? Include those who are supportive of the solution and how it would benefit the environment, and people who would be opposed to the solution (usually they would lose money somehow). If there are no people opposed, state that.

Answers

Some pros that invasive species can cause are how birds and other animals would have food during the winter when invasive plants don’t die. Next, invasive species can fill in degraded ecosystems and help restore native biodiversity in an inexpensive and self-organized way that requires no human intervention. Lastly, many invasive species can cause a new food which can become popular and people will eat.
Some cons of having invasive species include capable of causing extinction to native species. Also, taking away possible food or eating eggs from native plants and animals. Lastly, invasive species can take away all sorts of habitats in all different ecosystems.
People that might care about this situation includes any normal citizens and biologists. This is true because they both have a big say in changing other peoples thoughts and can notice their surroundings. If everyone cared about this problem many invasive issues would go away and many places would have their native species back in order to save them from extinction.

WRITE ABOUT PACKAGING OF DNA DOUBLE HELIX IN EUKARYOTES AND PROKARYOTES ​

Answers

Explanation:

Packaging Of Dna Double Helix:

Prokaryotes

↬ No well defined nucleus.

↬ DNA is held with some proteins in nucleoid region.

Eukaryotes

↬ Histones:

↬ Positively charged proteins. ↬ Rich in arginine and lysine. ↬ 5 types:- H₁ H₂A, H₂B, H₃ H₄.

↬ Histone octamer:

↬ A pair of 4 histones.

↬ Nucleosome:

↬ DNA (-ve charge) makes two complete turns around the histone octamer (+ve charge) to form a nucleosome.

Answer:

in prokaryotes there is there is not proper neucloseomw

1 Minute, 15
1
Ø
III
The circle and squares that are shaded in
mean that those individuals
?
are females
are carriers for the trait or disorder
are not affected with the trait or disorder
are affected with the trait or disorder

Answers

Are affected with the trait or disorder

3. What would be an example of deposition?

Answers

Answer:

frost

Explanation:

Frost is the deposition of water vapour from humid air or air containing water vapour on to a solid surface. Solid frost is formed when a surface, for example a leaf, is at a temperature lower than the freezing point of water and the surrounding air is humid.

In sub-freezing air, water vapour changes directly to ice without first becoming a liquid. This is how frost and hoar frost form on the ground or other surfaces. Another example is when frost forms on a leaf.

Counterclockwise rotation of the flagellum causes a bacterial cell to swim or ______ towards a stimulus, interrupted by clockwise rotation in which the cell ______ and changes its course.

Answers

Counterclockwise rotation of the flagellum causes a bacterial cell to swim or run towards a stimulus, interrupted by clockwise rotation in which the cell tumbles and changes its course.

How does a bacterium respond to stimuli?

A bacterium is a unicellular organism that posseses a structure called flagellum.

Flagellum in bacteria is a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion.

However, a counterclockwise rotation of the flagellum causes a bacterial cell to swim or run towards stimulus. This rotation is interrupted by a clockwise rotation of the flagellum that causes the bacterium to tumble.

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when does the embryo form?

A. At the end of the third trimester
B. A few days after fertilization
C. In the second trimester
D. At the end of the first trimester

Answers

Embryo forms at the end of the first trimester,, D
D. at the end of the first trimester

Choose all the answers that apply.

Stars:

1are classified by temperature and color
2are made mostly of hydrogen and helium
3orbit the sun
4are mostly found between Mars and Jupiter
5generate their own heat and light

Answers

Answer:

The 4th option is wrong . Stars are Mostly found between Mars and Jupiter.

what is the overall reaction ( equation ) for photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products. Credits to Britannica.com

A biologist has mixed the polysaccharide agarose with other components to create a gel.

Which choice best describes the next step in gel electrophoresis?

A.The mixture is poured into a special tray and allowed to cool and solidify.
B.An electric current is run through the gel.
C.The gel is placed in a box with positive and negative electrodes.
D.DNA samples are loaded into wells.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

n.a

Which is the complementary dna strand to the following: aattcgtaccg

Answers

Answer:

The sequence along one strand is the "complement" of the sequence along the other strand, so that when two strands are bonded each base is paired with its complementary partner. A-T-T-C-G-G-A-C-T-A, is paired with this complementary strand: This allows A and T to pair and C and G to pair. Each base hydrogen-bonds to its complementary base.

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a group of dead organism gets covered by mud. over long periods, they become fossil fuels. which statement correctly describes how carbon moves in this scenario?

carbon moves from the atmosphere to the geosphere.

carbon moves from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere.

carbon moves from the biosphere to the geosphere.

carbon moves from the biosphere to the hydrosphere.

Answers

Carbon moves from the biosphere to the geosphere is the correct statement.

How carbon moves in this scenario?

Carbon moves from the biosphere to the geosphere because the dead organism has carbon in its body and when it is decomposed the carbon goes into the soil.

So we can conclude that carbon moves from the biosphere to the geosphere is the correct statement.

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The study of the interactions between drugs and their receptors and the series of events that result in a pharmacologic response is called

Answers

Answer:

Pharmacodynamics (PD) is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs (especially pharmaceutical drugs

Polar bears are believed to have evolved from brown bears 600,000 years ago.  Their white fur is an adaptation that allows them to better survive in their snowy environment.  This is an example of which mode of natural selection? Explain why you chose this answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Polar bears have thick, warm, white coats to use as a disguise to sneak up and attack and kill their prey. Overall polar bears have white coats to blend in with their suroundings

Explanation:

Why did the students leave the amylase and starch solutions in the water bath for five minutes in step 3

Answers

Answer:

Each enzyme functions at an optimum temperature.  Below the optimum temperature, the enzyme's function slows, and will eventually become inactive.  Above the optimal temperature, the enzyme's activity will slow.  Too far above the optimum temperature and the enzyme becomes denatured (its shape changes) and it can no longer function.  Amylase is the enzyme that breaks starch (amylose) down into maltose.  The amylase and the starch were placed in the water bath to allow the reaction to occur at amylase's optimum temperature of 37 C.

What would have happened if Went had carried out the experiment described in the second half of the animation using a block of impermeable plastic instead of permeable gelatin?

Answers

In the presence of an impermeable plastic, the shoot will grow in a curved manner towards the source of sunlight.

How do plants grow?

One of the important things that is required for the effective growth of plants is light. In the presence of light, plants tend to grow upright without bending.

However, in the presence of an impermeable plastic, the shoot will grow in a curved manner towards the source of sunlight.

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Two quantities, Pand Q, are connected bythe relationship P= kQ+ c, where k and care constants. Q= 60 when P= 10 andQ= 240 when P= 100.Find the equation connecting P and Q. Which of the following ions is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules? H OH H2O+ H3O+ Put the numbers from least to greatest: .3, 2/3, .36, 35%, 1/3 help me please!!!!!!!! why do plants grown with less light grow taller than the ones grown with light To effectively prioritize client needs during an interdisciplinary conference, what qualities by the team are required convert from decimal to fraction( all steps) 0.36[tex]0.36[/tex] 4. When Miss Caroline tells Scout to hold out her hand, what does Scout believe she is going to do? Please help me with these questions. Thank you. What is the answer F, G, H or J what is meant by proportionate development? freedom fighters are the best parsons in our country in positive Abdul, while driving to school, computes the average speed for his trip to be 20 km.h1. On his return trip along the same route, there is less traffic and the average speed is 30 km.h1. What is the average speed for Abduls trip? One a 570-mile trip, George spent two more hours on the Interstate than on the highway. He averaged 75 mph on the Interstate and 65 mph on the highway. How many hours did he spend driving on the Interstate A region with a 10-mile radius has a population density of about 1500 people per square mile. Find the number of people who live in the region to the nearest ten thousand.The number of people who live in the region is about . ok im super confused bc like it ask me put i dont know what to put.............pls help me A cube has a surface area of 96 square inches. If 16 cubes are combined to make a rectangular prism, what is the volume of the rectangular prism? what is 1+1? please provide a long sentence stating why it is correct A circle has a radius of 6/7 units and is centered at (-2.3,5). Write the equation of this circle. Was the United States the "savior of Europe" or a "reluctantally"? Make an argument and use evidence to support yourthinking.