Given a balance chemical equation, 2 H2(g) O2(g) 2 H2O(g) If a reaction mixture contains 3 moles of O2(g) with 4 moles of H2(g), which reactant is the limiting reactant and what is the mass remaining of the reactant in excess

Answers

Answer 1

We have the equation [tex]2\text{H}_{2}+\text{O}_{2} \longrightarrow 2\text{H}_{2}\text{O}[/tex].

This means that for every mole of oxygen consumed, 2 moles of hydrogen are consumed.

Considering the oxygen, the reaction can occur 3 times.Considering the hydrogen, the reaction can occur 4/2=2 times.

Therefore, hydrogen is the limiting reactant.

If all 4 moles of the hydrogen are consumed, then 2 moles of the oxygen will be consumed. This means 1 mole of oxygen, which has a mass of 15.9994 grams, will remain.


Related Questions

1 Defing polymerization​

Answers

Answer:

Polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chain-like or network molecule, called a polymer. The monomer molecules may be all alike, or they may represent two, three, or more different compounds.

Explanation:

:^)

Identify the correct type of heat transfer for A, B, and C in the picture. Using the picture, cite evidence for your choices.

Answers

The correct type of heat transfer for A, B, and C are conduction, convection and radiation respectively.

What is heat transfer?

Heat transfer is a process in which amount of heat will be transferred from one object to any other object by various means.

In type A, heat is transferred through conduction process as in this transfer takes place due to direct contact of particles.In type B, heat is transferred through the convection process as in that process transfer of heat takes place through the medium.In type C, heat transfer done by the radiation as in that transfer through empty space.

Hence at A, B and C heat transfer done through conduction, convection and radiation respectively.

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Answer:

heat transfer for A, B, and C are conduction, convection and radiation respectively.

hope you like it

The pressure for 1.0 mol of a gas at 0oC in 3.0 L container is calculated to be 7.5 atm using the ideal gas equation (PV = nRT). The pressure of the gas is measured and found to be 7.1 atm. Which of the following best explains the reason for the discrepancies in the two values?

Answers

The best explanation would be that the temperature of the gas has dropped before measuring the pressure.

Relationship between temperature and pressure of gases

According to pressure law, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided the volume of the gas remains constant.

Thus, since the initial pressure of the gas was calculated to be 7.5 atm, the temperature of the gas must have dropped in order for the measured pressure to be 7.1 atm.

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If a magnet is put inside one coil of wire, a voltage is produced. what will happen if the magnet is put inside two coils of wire? a. there will not be a change. b. the voltage will decrease by a factor of two. c. the voltage will increase by a factor of two. d. the two coils of wire will cancel out the magnetic field. e. the voltage will be zero.

Answers

When the magnet is put inside two coils of wire, the voltage will increase by a factor of two.

What is induced emf

An induced emf occurs when a magnet is placed in magnetic field and their is relative motion of a conductor placed in the magnetic field.

The strength of the induced emf increases with increase in the number of the turns of the conductor and its relative speed in the field.

emf = NdФ/dt

where;

N is number of the loopsdФ is change in magnetic fluxdt is change in time.

The above formula is the basis of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.

Thus, when the magnet is put inside two coils of wire, the voltage will increase by a factor of two.

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Which type of wave pushes the medium in the direction of the wave? *
A. transverse wave
B. compression wave
C. neither A nor B
D. both A and B

Answers

Answer:

Neither because it’s a longitudinal wave that is supposed to be the answer

Explanation:

What are some applications of fission reactions? as a zero-waste energy source for generating large amounts of heat for creating stable elements from unstable ones for creating new, heavier elements as the energy source in nuclear weapons

Answers

Some applications of fission reactions are as a zero-waste energy source for generating large amounts of heat and as the energy source in nuclear weapons.

What are nuclear fission reactions?

Nuclear fission reactions are reactions in which the nucleus of heavier atoms are split into two or more atoms of smaller nucleus with the release of energy and radiation.

Some of the applications of fission reactions are as a zero-waste energy source for generating large amounts of heat and as the energy source in nuclear weapons.

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,.,.,.,.,,.,.,..,,.,.,.,..,,..

Answers

.. .-..-. -- / -.-. --- -. ..-. ..- ... . -..

) experimental evidence indicates that the nucleus of an atom

a) contains most of the mass of the atom
b) contains a small percentage of the mass of the atom
c) has no charge
d) has a negative charge

Answers

d) This is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.

For each reaction below, use the drop-down menus to select which compound will form a precipitate. Note: It is possible that no precipitates form.

Na2S + Cd(NO3)2 → CdS + 2NaNO3

FeCl3 + 3KOH → 3KCl + Fe(OH)3

Na2CO3 + Ba(NO3)2 → BaCO3 + 2NaNO3

Answers

Answer:

1. Cadmium sulfide

2. Iron (III) hrydroxide

3. Barium carbonate

1. Cadmium sulfide

2. Iron (III) hydroxide

3. Barium carbonate

These three will form a precipitate in the respective reactions.

What is a precipitate?

In chemistry, a solid is formed by a change in a solution, often due to a chemical reaction or change in temperature that decreases the solubility of a solid.

[tex]Na_2S + Cd(NO_3)_2[/tex] → [tex]CdS + 2NaNO_3[/tex]

cadmium sulfide will form a precipitate.

[tex]FeCl_3 + 3KOH[/tex]→ [tex]3KCl + Fe(OH)_3[/tex]

iron (III) hydroxide will form a precipitate.

[tex]Na_2CO_3 + Ba(NO_3)_2[/tex] → [tex]BaCO_3 + 2NaNO_3[/tex]

barium carbonate will form a precipitate.

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Part D
Based on your research, which source of energy do you think best meets the needs of society? Defend your answer in 50 to 100 words.

Answers

Energy is the fundamental need for lives. Fossil fuel is the energy source that is most needed in society. It is now replaced with solar energy as fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources.

What is the non-renewable and renewable source?

Nonrenewable resources are energy sources that are finite in amount and get depleted after some time as it takes millions of years to produce these resources. Fossil fuels though are needed but are nonrenewable and cause pollution.

Solar energy is a renewable source that is present in abundant and infinite quantity and does not get depleted fast after they are used excessively. They are also environmentally friendly and do not produces much pollution.

Therefore, fossil fuel and solar energy are the most demanded sources.

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In an ionic bond, metals lose electrons to become _____.

Answers

Answer:

In an ionic bond, metals lose electrons to become Cations.

Explanation:

Metal atoms lose electrons to form positive ions (cations).

What is the color of bromocresol green indicator in a solution with a ph value of 2. 0.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be "Yellow"

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

When you insert a new slide in a presentation, where is it placed in relation to the existing slides?

Answers

When we insert a new slide in a presentation, it is placed next or below in relation to the existing slides.

Where should the new slide placed in relation to the existing slides?

When we want to open a new slide we will Click on the New Slide button located on the Home tab in the Slides group. The new slide should appear below the selected slide.

So we can conclude that When we insert a new slide in a presentation, it is placed next or below in relation to the existing slides.

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A gas occupies a volume of 131.0-mL at 165.2-kPa. What volume will the gas occupy at 170.8-kPa if the temperature remains the same?

Answers

The relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas at a constant temperature is given by Boyle's law. The volume, of the gas at  170.8 kPa is 126.70 mL.

What is Boyle's law?

Boyle's law states the inverse relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas. The formula for the law can be given by:

[tex]\rm P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

Given,

Initial pressure = 165.2 kPa

Initial volume = 131.0 mL

Final pressure = 170.8 kPa

The final volume is calculated as:

165.2 * 131.0 = 170.8 * V

V = 126.70 mL

Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 126.70 mL.

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why might it be unwise to drink water straight from a pond

Answers

Answer:

it is because of the bacteria and different things that go into waters such as ponds, rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, streams, and other body of waters and I should also add the chemicals that go into them as well

Explanation:

what happens when you mix hydrogine, potassium and sodium

Answers

Answer:

-

Explanation:

As the piece of metal skitters across the surface of the water in a beaker and — particularly in the case of potassium — it appears to catch fire, it is not obvious that the explanation for both phenomena lies in the production of hydrogen gas.

Joanne added iron filings to copper sulphate solution. she observed the reaction after one week. what is the name of the compound formed in this reaction?

Answers

The iron filings react with copper sulfate, the copper is displaced and iron sulfate results.

Copper sulfate + Iron reaction

The reaction between iron filings and copper sulfate is represented by the equation below:

[tex]Fe + CuSO_4--- > FeSO_4 + Cu[/tex]

The iron filings displace the copper from copper sulfate to form iron sulfate.  Thus, elemental copper and iron sulfate are formed.

Iron is able to displace copper from copper sulfate because iron ranks higher than copper in the reactivity series.

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what's Electro magnetic radiation? ​

Answers

Answer:

a kind of radiation including visible light, radio waves, gamma rays, and X-rays, in which electric and magnetic fields vary simultaneously.

WILL MARK BRAINLIST!! A chemist weighs a steel cylinder of compressed oxygen, O2, and finds that it has a mass of 1027.8 g. After some of the oxygen is used in an experiment, the cylinder has a mass of 1023.2 g. How many moles of oxygen gas are used in the experiment?

When answering this question include the following:

Explain how you found the mass of oxygen gas.
Explain how to find the molar mass of the compound.
Explain how many significant figures your answer needs to have.
The numerical answer

Answers

Answer:

0.14376 moles O₂

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles lost, (1) convert the grams O₂ before to moles (via molar mass from periodic table), then (2) convert the grams O₂ after to moles, then (3) subtract the moles O₂ after from the moles O₂ before.

Molar Mass (O₂) = 2(15.999) g/mol

Molar Mass (O₂) = 31.998 g/mol

Before Experiment:

1,027.8 grams O₂             1 mole O₂
--------------------------  x  ----------------------  = 32.121 moles O₂
                                      31.998 grams

After Experiment:

1,023.2 grams O₂           1 mole O₂
--------------------------  x  ----------------------  = 31.977 moles O₂
                                     31.998 grams

Moles Before - Moles After = Moles Lost

32.121 moles - 31.977 moles = 0.14376 moles O₂

The number of significant figures is determined by the significant figures of the values given. Both of the given values (1,027.8 and 1,023.2) have 5 sig figs. Therefore, the answer should also have 5 sig figs.

If you could travel to any TIME PERIOD, when would go and why.

Answers

Answer:

I Would Go Back To When There Were Cavemen Because I Would Love To See How Things Went On And How Women/Men Handled Themselves

Explanation:

Why Would I Travel To When Cavemen Were Here?

Because I Have A Fuji Film And I Would Love To Come Back To This Day And Show Everyone That Cavemen/Dinosoars ARE Real

5. Why does temperature go down when you remove CO2?

Answers

Answer:

It is harmful gas which cause global warming

When cooking in a convection oven, for best results you place your food in the center of the oven. This is because convection is energy transfer
A. by currents of moving liquid or gas
B. from a reaction system to its surroundings
C. by direct matter contact
D. by electromagnetic waves​

Answers

This is because convection is energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas.

What is heat transfer by convection?

Heat transfer by convection is the transfer of heat from one place to another due to the movement of fluid.

When cooking in a convection oven, for best results you place your food in the center of the oven, this is because convection is energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas.

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This is because convection is a type of energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas (Option A).

What is convection?

Convection is a physical natural phenomenon associated with energy transfer through a fluid.

In convection, a suitable fluid that produces what transfer can be for example air and/or water.

In conclusion, this is because convection is energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas (Option A).

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How do scientists organize dinosaur bones? By type and size. By size and location. By location and type.​

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure by type and size (I might be wrong).

importance of mole ratio in solvey process

Answers

Answer:

Sry i accidently clicked on ''SAVE''.

U can remove it or report it...

Explanation:

A species that has experienced a severe bottleneck event would be expected to _______. a. be better able to adapt to changing environmental pressures b. have few instances of inbreeding c. be more susceptible to disease and famine d. retain significant genetic diversity

Answers

Answer:

hi the answer is C

Explanation:

hope i helped :)

Answer:

be more susceptible to disease and famine

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, a larger force acting on an object causes a greater(..................................) of that object

Answers

Answer:

acceleration

learnt this in 8th grade

acceleration

Newton's second law : F = m.a

F proportional to m and a

F > than a >

Most mechanical processing of food occurs in the _____.

Answers

Answer:

No digestion occurs in the esophagus. After passage through the esophagus, the bolus will enter the stomach and undergo mechanical and chemical digestion. Mechanical digestion in the stomach occurs via peristaltic contractions of the smooth muscle from the fundus towards the contracted pylorus, termed propulsion.

Explanation:

i hope it's help

Water’s property of surface tension is due to _____.
A. capillary action
B. solubility
C. cohesion
D. adhesion
E. All of the above

Answers

I believe it is c because cohesion holds hydrogen bonds together to create surface tension on water

Answer:

C. cohesion

Explanation:

The cohesive force between liquid molecules are responsible for the phenomenon known as surface tension

What is the temperature, in degrees Celsius, of a substance with a temperature of 49K?

Answers

Answer:
The answer is -224C

Explanation:
When a temperature of 49K is converted into Degrees Celsius, it turns into -224C

What is the molality of a solution in which 13.7 grams of nacl have been dissolved in 500 grams of water?

Answers

Answer: 0.5 M

Explanation:

molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)

To find liters of solution, we can convert the 500 grams of water to liters, which is 0.5 L.The formula mass of NaCl is about 58.44 g/mol, so 13.7 grams is about 13.7/58.44 = 0.234 mol.

Hence, the molarity is (0.234)/(0.5) = 0.5 M (to 1 s.f.)

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