Answer:
1. 17.5 g of CO₂
2. The limiting reactant is carbon (graphite), and its formula is C(graphite)
3. 3.7 g of O₂
Explanation:
First, we have to write the chemical equation for the reaction. For this, we have to know the chemical formula of each reactant and product:
Reactants: carbon(graphite) ⇒ C(graphite) ; oxygen gas ⇒ O₂(g)Products: carbon dioxide ⇒ CO₂(g)Thus, we write the chemical equation:
C(graphite) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)
The equation is already balanced because it has the same number of C and O atoms on both sides. Thus, we can see that 1 mol of C(graphite) reacts with 1 mol of O₂ and produce 1 mol of CO₂ (mole-to-mole reaction).
Now we convert the grams of reactants to moles by using the molecular weight (Mw) of each compound:
Mw(C) = 12 g/mol
moles of C(graphite) = 4.77g/(12 g/mol) = 0.3975 mol
Mw(O₂) = 16 g/mol x 2 = 32 g/mol
moles of O₂ = 16.4 g/(32 g/mol) = 0.5125 mol
Now, we can compare the stoichiometric ratio (given by the moles of reactants in the equation) with the actual ratio (given by the mass of reactants we have):
stoichiometric ratio ⇒ 1 mol C(graphite)/mol O₂
actual ratio ⇒ 0.3975 mol C(graphite)/0.5125 mol O₂
We can see that we need 0.3975 moles of O₂ to react with C(graphite) and we have more moles (0.5125 mol) so the excess reactant is O₂. Thus, the limiting reactant is C(graphite).
The amount of product (CO₂) that is formed is calculated from the amount of limiting reactant. We can see in the chemical equation that 1 mol of CO₂ is produced from 1 mol of C(graphite) ⇒ stoichiometric ratio = 1 mol CO₂/mol C(graphite).
Thus, we multiply the moles of C(graphite) we have by the stoichiometric ratio to calculate the moles of CO₂ produced:
moles of CO₂ = 0.3975 mol C(graphite) x 1 mol CO₂/mol C(graphite) = 0.3975 mol CO₂
Now, we convert the moles of CO₂ to mass by using the Mw:
Mw(CO₂) = 12 g/mol + (16 g/mol x 2) = 44 g/mol
mass of CO₂ = 0.3975 mol CO₂ x 44 g/mol CO₂ = 17.5 g
Therefore, the maximum amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) formed is 17.5 g.
Since this is a mole-to-mole reaction, the moles of excess reactant that remains after the reaction is complete is calculated as the difference between the moles of excess reactant and limiting reactant:
remaining moles of O₂ = 0.5125 mol - 0.3975 mol = 0.115 mol O₂
Finally, we convert the moles of O₂ to mass with the Mw (32 g/mol) :
mass of O₂ = 0.115 mol O₂ x 32 g/mol = 3.68 g
Therefore, the mass of the excess reagent that remains after the reaction is complete is 3.7 g.
How do ionic and molecular compounds behave in water?
Answer:
When ionic compounds dissolve in water they go through a process called dissociation, splitting into the ions that make them up. However, when you place covalent compounds in water, they typically do not dissolve but form a layer on top of the water.
calculate the mass percentage of each element in aluminum oxide.Then calculate themass of aluminum in a 3.62 gram sample of of aluminum
1. The mass percentage of each element in aluminum oxide Al₂O₃ are:
i. The mass percent of Al in Al₂O₃ is 52.9%
ii. The mass percent of O in Al₂O₃ is 47.1%
2. The mass of Al in 3.62 g of Al₂O₃ is 1.73 g
1i. Determination of the percentage of Al
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = (2×27) + (3×16) = 102 g/mol Mass of Al of Al₂O₃ = 2 × 27 = 54 gPercentage of Al =?Percentage = mass / mass of sample × 100
Percentage of Al = (54 / 102) × 100
Percentage of Al = 52.9%
1ii. Determination of the percentage of O
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 102 g/mol Mass of O of Al₂O₃ = 3 × 16 = 48 gPercentage of O =?Percentage = mass / mass of sample × 100
Percentage of O = (48 / 102) × 100
Percentage of O = 47.1%
2. Determination of the mass of Al in 3.62 g of Al₂O₃.
102 g of Al₂O₃ contains 54 g of Al.
Therefore,
3.62 g of Al₂O₃ will contain = (3.62 × 54) / 102 = 1.73 g of Al.
Thus, 1.73 g of Al is present in 3.62 g of Al₂O₃.
Learn more about percentage composition: https://brainly.com/question/3940233
What is the pressure of a 1.0 L flask containing 0.12 g of He at 25°C? (R= 0.0821 L atm/mol K)
Answer:
The pressure of the flask is 0.73 atm.
Explanation:
To solve this question, we should use the ideal gas law: PV=nRT, where P represents the pressure (in atm in this case), V represents the volume (in L), n represents the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T represents the temperature (in K).
Before we can plug our values into the equation, we must convert so that our units cancel out. First, we should convert our temperature from degrees Celsius to degrees K.
25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K
Next, we should convert the 0.12 g He to moles using the molar mass of He.
0.12 g He * (1 mole He/4.003 g He) = 0.029978 mol He
Now, we can plug in the values into the equation and solve for the pressure.
PV = nRT
P = (nRT)/V
P = (0.029978 mol He * 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K * 298.15 K)/(1.0 L)
P = 0.73 atm
Therefore, the correct answer is 0.73 atm.
Hope this helps!
Complete the passage about ionic structures using words from the list
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1- lattice
2- regular
3- positive
4- negative
5- alternate
6- strong
7- bonds
8- giant
need help with question please ..
-20 points
Answer:
B oklolol
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OOO OOO
Water's strong hydrogen bonds result in which physical properties? Check all that apply.
high boiling point
low boiling point
high specific heat
low specific heat
density of ice being less than that of liquid water
density of ice being greater than that of liquid water
How/ why does weather "happen," on Earth?
aused by the weight of the huge numbers of air molecules that make up the atmosphere. ... When air pressure is low, air flows together and then upward where it converges, rising, cooling, and forming clouds.
Answer:
Explanation:
The weather events happening in an area are controlled by changes in air pressure. Air pressure is caused by the weight of the huge numbers of air molecules that make up the atmosphere. ... When air pressure is low, air flows together and then upward where it converges, rising, cooling, and forming clouds.
97.3 FM radio station broadcasts electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 97.3 megahertz (97.6 x 106 Hz). These radio waves travel at a
speed of 3.00 x 108 m/s. What is the wavelength of these radio waves?
*Include your units!
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth (2 decimal places).
The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave at the given frequency is 3.07 meters.
Given the following data:
Frequency =[tex]97.6 \times 10^6\; Hz[/tex]Speed = [tex]3 \times 10^8\;m/s[/tex]To determine the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave at the given frequency:
Mathematically, the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave is calculated by using the formula;
[tex]Wavelength = \frac{Speed }{frequency}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Wavelength = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{97.6\times 10^{6}}[/tex]
Wavelength = 3.07 meters.
Read more on wavelength here: https://brainly.com/question/6352445
a. Anna's chemistry class is going to be experimenting with AgNO3 today, which
can stain hands and clothes. Anna is concerned about her jewelry, so as she
gets ready for school, she removes her gold (Au) ring andreplaces it with a
cheaper nickel (Ni) ring. Is this a good idea? Explain your answer. (3 points)
Answer:
No. While gold would not react with a silver nitrate solution, nickel would.
Explanation:
Refer to the metal reactivity series.
Reactivity: [tex]\text{Gold} < \text{Silver} < \text{Nickel}[/tex].
Gold is positioned after silver in the reactivity series, meaning that gold is typically less reactive than silver. Thus, gold would not react with a solution of silver ions to produce silver metal.
However, since nickel is positioned before silver in the reactivity series, it is expected that nickel would react with silver ions in this solution to produce silver metal.
Thus, if the silver nitrate solution comes into contact with the two rings, the nickel ring would likely react with the solution, the gold ring would not.
6. For which movement of earth materials is gravity not the main force?
a. snow tumbling in an avalanche
b. moisture evaporating from an ocean
c. boulders carried by a glacier
d. sediments flowing in a river
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Moisture evaporating is going against the pull of gravity
Which of the following best describes the arrangement of particles in a gas?
O The particles are spread apart and can move freely.
O The particles are packed closely together and can move freely.
O The particles are packed closely together and cannot move freely
O The particles are spread apart and cannot move freely.
Answer: The particles are spread apart and can move freely.
A photon is BEST described as _?
A. A subatomic particle of light
B. A negatively charged subatomic particle
C. A particle larger than an atom
D. A particle inside an atom
Both propane and butane are used as gaseous fuels. Which compound produce more heat per gram burned? (mass of propane (C 3 H 3 )=44.1g/mol. mass of butane (C,H,0)=
58.1g/mol)(10pts)
(Hpropane-103.8kJ/mol.) (H propane-126.0kJ/mol)
Since the heat of combustion of butane is higher than that of propane, butane will produce more heat per gram when burned compared to propane.
The heat of combustion of a compound refers to the heat evolved when one mole of the compound is burnt under standard conditions. This heat of combustion increases from methane upwards.
Since the heat of combustion of alkanes increases according to increasing molar mass, butane will produce more heat per gram when burned compared to propane.
Learn more about heat of combustion: https://brainly.com/question/25312146
What is the original source of all energy for animals? (1 point)
A. the sun
B.sugars
C.other animals
D.plants
Sugars. The food we eat is then broken down into ATP.
Answer:
The SunI
Explanation:
describe the components of a molecule whose atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
Answer:
nonmetal
Explanation:
In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.
Consider a 0.241 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH.
A. How many grams of NaOH are dissolved in 24.43 mL?
B. How many individual hydroxide ions (OH-) are found in 24.43 mL?
C. How many moles of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, are neutralized by 24.43 mL of 0.241 M NaOH(aq)?
Answer:
a. 0.2355052g
Explanation:
a)
1000ml of NaOH contain 0.241moles
24.43ml of NaOH contain (24.43*0.241)/1000 moles
= 0.00588763moles
Relative Molecular Mass of NaOH
= 1*23 + 1*16 + 1*1
= 40
1mole of NaOH weighs 40g
0.00588763moles weigh (0.00588763*40) g
= 0.2355052g
B)
NaOH -> Na+ + -OH
1 mole of NaOH dissociates to form 1 mole of -OH ions
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02*10^23 particles(atoms)
= 0.00588763 * 6.02 *10^23
= ______ions
Which functional group is within the compound shown below?
How many grams of O2 are reacted when 3.5
mols of P203 are formed?
A cell phone manufacturer recalled some 50 million lithium batteries installed in cell phones because the batteries were at risk of overheating and exploding. The hazardous waste characteristic of the batteries in this example is __________.
Answer:
universal waste
hope it helps
How many molecules are there in an ideal gas with a volume of 7.27 L at STP?
number of molecules:
Answer:
n = 0.324 mol
Explanation:
PV = nRT
STP:
273.15K and 101.325kPa
n = PV/RT
n = (101.325kPa)(7.27L)/(8.314 L kPa/mol K)(273.15K)
n = 0.3243693408 mol
n = 0.324 mol
Hope that helps
How are all atoms of silver alike, but different from atoms of other elements?
A. All atoms of silver have the same mass.
B. All atoms of silver have the same atomic number,
C. All atoms of silver have the same number of neutrons.
D. All atoms of silver have the same number of subatomic particles.
B. All atoms of silver have the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus.
Name three sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Natural sources include decomposition, ocean release and respiration. Human sources come from activities like cement production, deforestation as well as the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.
How many hydrogen atoms are in 5CH3COOH?
Answer: This formula indicates that a molecule of acetic acid (Figure 2.21) contains two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
A candle is placed between a concave mirror and its focal point.
Which two of the following best describe the image?
O A. Enlarged
B. Virtual
C. Reduced
D. Real
Virtual and enlarged..............
What grade are you in btw ?
Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to form water. What is the excess reactant in this recation(Refer to the picture below to answer).
A. Water
B. Hydrogen gas
C. Oxygen gas
D. Water and oxygen gas
Answer: C. Oxygen Gas
Explanation: When Hydrogen Gas and Oxygen Gas combine together it forms water correct. When you have an excess amount of another it stays neutral because it has no other molecule to react with.
Sort the sentences based on whether they describe the properties of a heterogeneous or a homogenous mixture.
Answer:
Carbonate Sodium Hydrogen
dubnium chloride chemical formula
Answer:
Db
Dubnium/Symbol
Explanation:
please mark my answer in brainlist plz
Answer:
DbCl5
Explanation
Dubnium has 2 electron in 7s orbital and 3 electron in 6d orbital. Because Dubnium is synthetically produced with atomic number of 105, it is highly radioactive and quickly decay. Like other transition, it can have different oxidation state and it is assumed that dubnium have +3,+4,+5 oxidation state number(that most likely involves electron from 6d orbital). Hence chloride ions with -1 oxidation number would react to form Dubnium Chloride as DbCl3, DbCl4, and DbCl5. Now it is highly unlikely these compounds can really be formed. However if you read nature chemistry article https://www.nature.com/articles/nchem.2610, there is mention that DbCl5, DbBr5, and DbOCl3 may be expected to form.
(Please someone help me!) (No links!)
Please ignore the blue dot, I accidentally pressed it and won't get rid of it!
Answer:
you picked the right one the net worth of force would be 10
Explanation:
how cuz you got 1 team with 6 force then aother 1 with 4 add em up u get 10
1. a Use the valence electron molecular orbital diagram for F2 to propose ground state F2ions that satisfy the following conditions
(1.5 points) (i) A F2 ion that is paramagnetic and that has a non-integer bond order.
(1.5 points) (ii) A F2 ion that is paramagnetic and that has an integer bond order.
(1.5 points) (iii) A F2 ion that is diamagnetic and that has a bond order of 3.
Clearly show the charge on your ion, label all valence molecular orbitals, and show the corresponding electrons in their orbitals. Full calculations for bond orders must be included.
b) Using only the valence electron molecular orbital diagram for F2, is a ground state diamagnetic ion with a bond order of 2 possible? Write one or two sentences to explain why or why not.
calculate the mass of 1 molecule of water and 100 molecules of glucose
Explanation:
Mass of one atom of water = Mass of 1 mole / Avogadro's number
Mass of one atom of water = 18g/mol / 6.022×10²³molecules
Mass of one atom of water = 2.989 × 10^-23 g
Mass of glucose = 180(one molecule)
Mass of 100 molecules of glucose = 180×100 =18000
