For the equation 2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca ⇒ 3H₂ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂ suppose you had 27.4 grams of H₃PO₄?
a. How many grams of Ca would you need to react with this number of moles of H₃PO₄?

b. How many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced?

c. How many moles of calcium phosphate will be produced?

Please answer all questions clearly, with work shown! Thank you!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Given 2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca ⇒ 3H₂ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

          27.4g

       =(27.4g/98g/mol)

       = 0.280 mole H₃PO₄ used

Ca Used:

Rxn Ratio H₃PO₄ : Ca => 2:3

∴ moles Ca used = 3/2(0.280) mole Ca =0.420 mole Ca

grams Ca used = 0.420 mole Ca x 40 g/mole = 16.8 grams Ca used

Grams H₂ Produced:

Rxn Ratio H₃PO₄ : H₂ => 2:3 => moles H₂ produced = 3/2(0.28 mole H₂) = 0.420 mole H₂ = (0.420 mole H₂ x 2.02 g/mole) = 0.8484 grams H₂(g) Produced.

Moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ Produced:

FWt Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310 g/mole

Rxn Ratio H₃PO₄ : Ca₃(PO₄)₂  => 2:1

∴moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ Produced = 1/2(moles H₃PO₄ used)

= 1/2(0.28 mole) = 0.14 mole Ca₃(PO₄)₂  

If you want grams Ca₃(PO₄)₂, multiply moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ by formula weight.


Related Questions

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, C6H11COOH (pKa 4.90), is only slightly soluble in water, but its sodium salt, C6H11COO-Na , is quite soluble in water. Describe the solubility of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in solutions of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). The pKa values for the conjugate acids of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) are 15.7, 6.36, and 10.33, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Carboxylic acids are all soluble in solutions of NaOH, Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 due to the formation of a sodium salt of the acid.

In all these cases, the sodium salt of cyclohexanecarboxylicacid formed is more soluble in water than the parent acid.

When the acid is dissolved in sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide gas is also evolved.

Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in 41.4 g of
ethyl alcohol, C2H60.

Answers

Answer:

3.25 x 10²⁴ atoms of H

Explanation:

First you have to convert from grams to moles of C₂H₆O using the molar mass of C₂H₆O, which is 46.06 g/mol. Then convert from moles of C₂H₆O to moles of H using the ratio within the compound; for every molecule of C₂H₆O, there are 6 H atoms. Then lastly, because moles just represent a number in the same way a dozen does, we convert from moles of H to the number of atoms of H. 1 mole H = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms of H.

[tex]41.4g*\frac{1molC2H6O}{46.06C2H6O} * \frac{6 mol H}{1molC2H6O} * \frac{6.022 * 10^2^3atomsH}{1molH} = 3.2476 x 10^2^4atomsH[/tex]

Round to lowest number of significant figure which is three to get 3.25 x 10²⁴.

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. The the total number of atoms of hydrogen atoms in 41.4 g of ethyl alcohol, C₂H₆0 is 5.35×10²³ atoms.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

Number of atoms =number of moles×6.022×10²³ (Avogadro number)

number of moles= given mass÷ Molar mass

Given mass=41.4 g

Molar mass of C₂H₆0=46.07 g/mol

number of moles= 41.4 g ÷ 46.07 g/mol=0.89mol

Number of atoms =0.89mol×6.022×10²³ (Avogadro number)

                             =5.35×10²³ atoms

Therefore, the total number of atoms of hydrogen atoms in 41.4 g of

ethyl alcohol, C₂H₆0 is 5.35×10²³ atoms.

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what is it called when you apply science and mathematics to real life problems

Answers

Answer:

I think S.T.E.M but i'm not 100% sure

Explanation:

A copper wire is composed of billions of copper units. In this case, the copper in the wire is a(n) __________.

A. atom
B. molecule
C. compound
D. mixture
E. element

Answers

Answer: I’m pretty sure that the answer is E.

step of the scientific method reviews your original question and your hypothesis.

results

observation

conclusion

experiment​

Answers

Answer: conclusion

Explanation:

It say reviews your original question and your hypothesis

Answer:

conclusion!

Explanation:

Pepsi
Vinegar
Orange Juice
What property do all three of these common household substances have in common?
A)
They are all acidic.
B)
They all taste bitter.
C)
They all have a pH above 7.
D)
They all turn litmus paper blue.

Answers

Answer:

A) They are all acidic.

Explanation:

All 3 of those have acidic qualities in the drink.

Answer:

They are all acidic

Explanat

What body of water is south of Constantinople? Atlantic Ocean Indus River Black Sea Mediterranean Sea​

Answers

Black sea
Hahahahhahahahahah

Can you determine the equation for density?

Answers

Answer:

YESBSJSKSSKEKEJRJRJER

Insoluble molecular compounds break apart into atoms when added to water.
True
O False

Answers

Answer:

False.

This is false because, no chemical reaction could possibly happen.

But in case of sodium it is highly reactive with water.......... so there will be a chemical reaction.

but as sodium is not a insoluble molecular compound this is not applicable to the situation.

what is the formula for calcium bisulfate

Answers

Answer:

the formula

Explanation:

Students want to gather evidence for the claim that the number of atoms present before a chemical reaction is equal to the number of atoms present after the chemical reaction. They decide to react vinegar and baking soda in a sealed plastic bag. Which of the following would provide evidence the students need

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda, and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction.

Explanation:

The two main postulates that was given by Antoine Lavoisier are, oxygen play an important role in combustion and the other is mass of the reactant and product is conserved. Therefore, the reaction shows the law of conservation of mass.

What is law of conservation of mass?

According to Law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Mass can only be transformed from one form to another. The law of conservation of mass was given by Antoine Lavoisier.

Every reaction in nature follow the law given by Antoine Lavoisier that is mass is always conserved. The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda, and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction.

Therefore, the reaction shows the law of conservation of mass.

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If you include structures in which sulfur has an expanded octet and exclude structures with triple bonds, how many resonance structures can be drawn for sulfur trioxide, SO3

Answers

Answer:

Seven

Explanation:

SO3 has a trigonal planar structure. The most apt bonding description is that of sulphur forming three sigma bonds giving rise to the plane triangle and then the presence of three delocalized pi bonds.

Plausible resonance structures for SO3 has been shown in the image attached. In all the structures, there is none in which sulphur is pictured as having triple bonds.

image credit: socratic

30 g of pineapple added to a drink the drink rises 5 ml what is the density of the pineapple

Answers

Answer:

Density of pineapple is 6 g/mL.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of pineapple = 30 g

Volume rises = 5 mL

Density of pineapple = ?

Solution:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

The volume rises by drink is actually the volume of pineapple.

d = 30 g/ 5 mL

d = 6 g/mL

Density of pineapple is 6 g/mL.

Which field is not a branch of biology
Botany
Geology
Zoology
Genetics

Answers

Answer:

Geology

Explanation:

Geology is not a branch of biology.

Biology is the study of all forms of lives. Bio - life and logy - study

It consists of studies of plants, animals and micro-organisms. Some of its sub-branches are zoology, botany, genetics, micro-biology e.t.c.

Geology is the study of the earth. It deals with the materials that makes up the earth and how they have evolved through time. some of its sub-disciplines are hydro-geology, stratigraphy, geochemistry e.t.c

Answer:

geology

Explanation: I took the test.

Juan measures a piece of metal and determines it has a mass of 10 grams and a volume of 2 ml
What is the density of the piece of metal?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 5.0 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 10 g

volume = 2 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{10}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

5.0 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Answer:

5.0 g/mL

Explanation:

what do you mean by the region or space that an electron revolves the nucleus in an atom?​

Answers

Electron orbital is a region in an atom where the probability of finding electrons is the maximum. In others words, it is a region in space around the nucleus.

An atomic orbital is a mathematical feature describing the region and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This characteristic can be used to calculate the opportunity of finding any electron of an atom in any precise location across the atom's nucleus.

What's the vicinity of space in which there's a high opportunity of locating an electron?

An atomic orbital is regularly idea of as a location of space wherein there is an excessive opportunity of finding an electron. Every energy level corresponds to an orbital of a one-of-a-kind form, which describes wherein the electron is probable to be observed.

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What is the mass of a single atom, which is approximately equal to the total mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom called?

Answers

Answer:

Mass number or relative atomic mass number.

Something used to represent a complex idea or process in science is a what

Answers

Answer:

a model?

Explanation:

im not sure! i think so

Answer:

Yes, It is a model

Explanation:

A complex idea or a process can be demonstarated by using a Model because you can see things easier and its basically a copy of anything from forests to volcanoes but smaller to make it easier to see.

Hope This Helps

Describe the porosity and permeability of Antarctic soil.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Geography · College. +5 pts ... Answer. 1.9/5. 16. Girly1004. Ambitious. 1 answer. 4 people helped ... are places that show evidence of a massive ice sheet that existed around 250 million years ago.

The reaction between methanol and oxygen gas produces water vapor and carbon dioxide. 2CH3OH(l)+3O2(g)⟶4H2O(g)+2CO2(g) Three sealed flasks contain different amounts of methanol and oxygen. Based on the molecular view of the three flasks, which would produce the largest quantity of total product? The flask contains 3 molecules of C H 3 O H and 3 molecules of O 2. The flask contains 1 molecule of C H 3 O H and 6 molecules of O 2. The flask contains 4 molecules of C H 3 O H and 2 molecule of O 2. For the flask which produces the largest quantity of total product, how many molecules of H2O will be formed? molecules of H2O :

Answers

Answer:

The flask that produces the largest quantity of product is  the second flask

The molecules of H 2 O formed is  [tex]X =   8 \  molecules [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The reaction is  

         2CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g)⟶4H2O(g)+2CO2(g)

 The first flask contains  3 molecules of C H 3 O H and 3 molecules of O 2

 The  second flask contains  1 molecule of C H 3 O H and 6 molecules of O 2

  The third flask contains  4 molecules of C H 3 O H and 2 molecule of O 2.

Looking at the three flasks we can see that base on molecular view the flask which produces the largest quantity of total product is second flask

 From the balanced equation we see that 2 moles of  C H 3 O H  are required to react with 3 moles of  oxygen hence O 2  is the limiting reactant

Generally 1 mole of any  substance is  [tex]1 *  N_A[/tex] of that substance

Here [tex]N_A[/tex]  is the Avogadro number with the value  [tex]N_A = 6.02214076 * 10^{23} \  molecules[/tex]

So  

Looking at the balanced equation we see that 3 moles of O 2 (3 *  [tex]N_A[/tex]  molecules of O 2 ) produces 4 moles of  H2O(4 *  

Then 6 molecules of O 2 will produce X molecules of  H 2 O

So  

     [tex]X = \frac{6 *  (4 *  N_A }{3 * N_A}[/tex]

=>   [tex]X =   8 \  molecules [/tex]

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