I don't know what methods are available to you, so I'll just use one that I'm comfortable with: generating functions. It's a bit tedious, but it works! If you don't know it, there's no harm in learning about it.
Let U(x) be the generating function for the sequence u(n), i.e.
[tex]\displaystyle U(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n)x^n[/tex]
In the recurrence equation, we multiply both sides by xⁿ (where |x| < 1, which will come into play later), then take the sums on both sides from n = 0 to ∞, thus recasting the equation as
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n+2) x^n = 8 \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n+1) x^n - 16 \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n) x^n[/tex]
Next, we rewrite each sum in terms of U(x). For instance,
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n+2) x^n = \frac1{x^2} \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n+2) x^{n+2} \\\\ \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n+2) x^n = \frac1{x^2} \bigg(u(2)x^2 + u(3)x^3 + u(4)x^4 + \cdots \bigg) \\\\ \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n+2) x^n = \frac1{x^2} \sum_{n=2}^\infty u(n) x^n \\\\ \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n+2) x^n = \frac1{x^2} \left(\sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n) x^n - u(1)x - u(0)\right) \\\\ \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n+2) x^n = \frac1{x^2}(U(x) - 16x - 1) \\\\ \sum_{n=0}^\infty u(n+2) x^n = \frac1{x^2}U(x) - \frac{16}x - \frac1{x^2}[/tex]
After rewriting each sum in a similar way, we end up with a linear equation in U(x),
[tex]\displaystyle \frac1{x^2}U(x) - \frac{16}x - \frac1{x^2} = \frac8x U(x) - \frac8x - 16 U(x)[/tex]
Solve for U(x) :
[tex]\displaystyle \left(\frac1{x^2}-\frac8x+16\right) U(x) = \frac1{x^2} + \frac8x \\\\ \left(1-8x+16x^2\right) U(x) = 1 + 8x \\\\ (1-4x)^2 U(x) = 1 + 8x \\\\ U(x) = \dfrac{1+8x}{(1-4x)^2}[/tex]
The next step is to get the power series expansion of U(x) so that we can easily identity u(n) as the coefficient of the n-th term in the expansion.
Recall that for |x| < 1, we have
[tex]\displaystyle \frac1{1-x} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty x^n[/tex]
By differentiating both sides, we get
[tex]\displaystyle \frac1{(1-x)^2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty nx^{n-1} = \sum_{n=1}^\infty nx^{n-1} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)x^n[/tex]
It follows that
[tex]\displaystyle \frac1{(1-4x)^2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)(4x)^n[/tex]
and so
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1+8x}{(1-4x)^2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)(4x)^n + 8x\sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)(4x)^n \\\\ \frac{1+8x}{(1-4x)^2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty 4^n(n+1)x^n + 2\sum_{n=0}^\infty 4^{n+1}(n+1)x^{n+1} \\\\ \frac{1+8x}{(1-4x)^2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty 4^n(n+1)x^n + 2\sum_{n=1}^\infty 4^nnx^n \\\\ \frac{1+8x}{(1-4x)^2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty 4^n(n+1)x^n + 2\sum_{n=0}^\infty 4^nnx^n \\\\ \frac{1+8x}{(1-4x)^2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty 4^n(3n+1)x^n[/tex]
which means
[tex]u(n) = \boxed{4^n(3n+1)}[/tex]
90 units needed 8per case
Of the travelers arriving at a small airport, 60% fly on major airlines, 20% fly on privately owned planes, and the remainder fly on commercially owned planes not belonging to a major airline. Of those traveling on major airlines, 50% are traveling for business reasons, whereas 70% of those arriving on private planes and 80% of those arriving on other commercially owned planes are traveling for business reasons. Suppose that we randomly select one person arriving at this airport.
What is the probability that the person
a. is traveling on business?
b. is traveling for business on a privately owned plane?
c. arrived on a privately owned plane, given that the person is traveling for business reasons?
d. is traveling on business, given that the person is flying on a commercially owned plane?
Answer:
a) 0.55 = 55% probability that the person is traveling on business
b) 0.14 = 14% probability that the person is traveling for business on a privately owned plane.
c) 0.2545 = 25.45% probability that the person arrived on a privately owned plane, given that the person is traveling for business reasons.
d) 0.2 = 20% probability that the person is traveling on business, given that the person is flying on a commercially owned plane.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditional Probability
We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is
[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]
In which
P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.
P(A) is the probability of A happening.
Question a:
50% of 60%(major airlines)
70% of 20%(privately owned airplanes)
80% of 100 - (60+20) = 20%(comercially owned airplanes). So
[tex]p = 0.5*0.5 + 0.7*0.2 + 0.8*0.2 = 0.55[/tex]
0.55 = 55% probability that the person is traveling on business.
Question b:
70% of 20%, so:
[tex]p = 0.7*0.2 = 0.14[/tex]
0.14 = 14% probability that the person is traveling for business on a privately owned plane.
Question c:
Event A: Traveling for business reasons.
Event B: Privately owned plane.
0.55 = 55% probability that the person is traveling on business.
This means that [tex]P(A) = 0.55[/tex]
0.14 = 14% probability that the person is traveling for business on a privately owned plane.
This means that [tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.14[/tex]
Desired probability:
[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.14}{0.55} = 0.2545[/tex]
0.2545 = 25.45% probability that the person arrived on a privately owned plane, given that the person is traveling for business reasons.
Question d:
Event A: Commercially owned plane.
Event B: Business
80% of those arriving on other commercially owned planes are traveling for business reasons.
This means that:
[tex]P(B|A) = 0.2[/tex]
0.2 = 20% probability that the person is traveling on business, given that the person is flying on a commercially owned plane.
Please help me with this!
9514 1404 393
Answer:
7x -5 = 9x = 2Step-by-step explanation:
A) If we let x represent "a number", then "seven times a number" is 7x. When 5 is subtracted from that, we have ...
7x -5 . . . . . 5 subtracted from 7 times a number
This is said to be 9, so ...
7x -5 = 9 . . . . . . . 5 from 7 times a number is 9. Your equation.
__
B) To solve this, we can add 5 to both sides. This eliminates the constant term we don't want on the left.
7x = 14
Now, we can divide by 7, the coefficient of x that we don't want.
x = 14/7
x = 2
How many hours will it take to complete a 45-km bike ride if you go 12km per hour the whole time?
Answer:
3.75 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
d = rt
where d is the distance, r is the rate and t is the time
45 = 12 t
Divide each side by 12
45/12 = t
3.75 hours = t
a playing card is chosen at random from a standard deck of cards. what is the probability of choosing 5 of diamonds or one jack
Answer:
1/52
Step-by-step explanation:
Can some please help please thank you
Answer:
b the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
Can anyone help please?
Answer:
part 1:
a) After 37.72 years, there will be $270,183.29421
b) After 11.9 years, there will be double the amount originally put in the account(60,015.17148)
part 2:
38 years
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
30000(1.06)^t
t=37.72
30000(1.06)^37.73 = 270,183.29421
b)
30000(1.06)^t
t=11.9
30000(1.06)^11.9 = 60,015.17148
part 2)
37.72 rounded to the nearest tenth is 38
... select this as the brainliest please!!...
A jewerly store sold a 7.4 gold necklace for 162.18 how much was the necklace worth per gram? round your answer to the nearest tenth
Answer:
$21.9 per gram
Step-by-step explanation:
Take the total price and divide by the number of grams
$162.18/7.4 grams
$21.91621 per gram
Rounding to the nearest tenth
$21.9 per gram
Answer:
$21.90 per gram (to the nearest tenth)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given information:
Weight of gold necklace = 7.4 gPrice of gold necklace = $162.18To find how much the necklace was worth per gram, divide the total cost by the number of grams:
[tex]\sf Worth\:per\:gram = \dfrac{\$162.18}{7.4\:g}=\$21.91621622... \:per\:gram[/tex]
Therefore, the necklace is worth $21.90 per gram (to the nearest tenth).
please help me with this
9514 1404 393
Answer:
92°
Step-by-step explanation:
The "givens" tell you the E and F are midpoints of their respective segments. That means EF ║ AB and angles DBF and EFC are "corresponding" angles with respect to transversal BC and those parallel lines. Corresponding angles are congruent, so ...
m∠DBF = m∠EFC = 92°
Which of the following is a monomial?
A. 8x^2 +7x+3
B. √x-1
C. 9/x
D. 7x
Answer:
7x is monomial according to question.
what is the perfect square of 96
Step-by-step explanation:
We determined above that the greatest perfect square from the list of all factors of 96 is 16.
How many ways are there to choose three distinct integers between 1 and 20 inclusive such that the numbers form an arithmetic sequence?
*please try to answer by tomorrow/
Answer:
probability of the product of the chosen integers being a multiple of 3 is P(E)= 1 - (91/285)
=194/285 or 0.6807.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sample space of all possible choices of three integers from the set {1,2,…..,20} has C(20,3) = (20×19×18)/3! elements.
The complement of the event space E consists of all possible choices of three integers from the complement of the set of all the multiples of 3 in the above set because the product of the chosen integers is a multiple of 3 if and only if at least one of them is a multiple of 3. Hence we have to choose three elements from the set {1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,13,14,16,17,19,20} which has 14 elements.
Hence
|E'| = C(14,3)
= 14×13×12/3!.
Therefore probability P(E')
= |E'|/|S|
= (14×13×12)/(20×19×18)
= (14×13×2)/(20×19×3)
=(7×13)/(5×19×3)
= 91/285.
Therefore the required probability of the product of the chosen integers being a multiple of 3 is P(E)= 1 - (91/285)=194/285 or 0.6807.
A construction crane lifts a bucket of sand originally weighing 145 lbs at a constant rate. Sand is lost from the bucket at a constant rate of .5lbs/ft. How much work is done in lifting the sand 80ft?
Answer: [tex]10,000\ lb.ft[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Initial weight of the bucket is [tex]145\ lb[/tex]
It is lifted at constant rate and rate of sand escaping is [tex]0.5\ lb/ft[/tex]
At any height weight of the sand is [tex]w(h)=145-0.5h[/tex]
Work done is given by the product of applied force and displacement or the area under weight-displacement graph
from the figure area is given by
[tex]\Rightarrow W=\int_{0}^{80}\left ( 145-0.5h \right )dh\\\\\Rightarrow W=\left | 145h-\dfrac{0.5h^2}{2} \right |_0^{80}\\\\\Rightarrow W=\left [ 145\times 80-\dfrac{0.5(80))^2}{2} \right ]-0\\\\\Rightarrow W=11,600-1600\\\\\Rightarrow W=10,000\ lb.ft[/tex]
Type 7.2e-4 as a floating-point literal but not using scientific notation, with a single digit before and five digits after the decimal point.
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:i did the test
The value of the floating point number is A = 0.00072
What is an Equation?Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.
It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.
Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.
Given data ,
Let the equation be represented as A
Now , the value of A is
Substituting the values in the equation , we get
A = 7.2e⁻⁴
On simplifying the equation , we get
A = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴
The value of the decimal point is moved 4 units to the left , so
The number A is A = 0.00072
Hence , the floating point number is A = 0.00072
To learn more about equations click :
https://brainly.com/question/19297665
#SPJ2
Find the volume V of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line.
y2 = 2x, x = 2y;
about the y-axis
b) Sketch the region
c) Sketch the solid, and a typical disk or washer.
Answer:
V = 34,13*π cubic units
Step-by-step explanation: See Annex
We find the common points of the two curves, solving the system of equations:
y² = 2*x x = 2*y ⇒ y = x/2
(x/2)² = 2*x
x²/4 = 2*x
x = 2*4 x = 8 and y = 8/2 y = 4
Then point P ( 8 ; 4 )
The other point Q is Q ( 0; 0)
From these two points, we get the integration limits for dy ( 0 , 4 )are the integration limits.
Now with the help of geogebra we have: In the annex segment ABCD is dy then
V = π *∫₀⁴ (R² - r² ) *dy = π *∫₀⁴ (2*y)² - (y²/2)² dy = π * ∫₀⁴ [(4y²) - y⁴/4 ] dy
V = π * [(4/3)y³ - (1/20)y⁵] |₀⁴
V = π * [ (4/3)*4³ - 0 - 1/20)*1024 + 0 )
V = π * [256/3 - 51,20]
V = 34,13*π cubic units
Consider the following. fourteen less than the total of a number and three Translate into a variable expression. (Use x for your variable. Do not simplify.)
9514 1404 393
Answer:
(x +3) -14
Step-by-step explanation:
The total of a number and 3 will be represented by (x +3). Fourteen less than that is ...
(x +3) -14 or -14 +(x +3)
Let S be a sample of size 31 from a normally distributed population Omega . It is given that the average of the data in S is 120 and the standard deviation is 18. Construct a 90% confidence interval [a, b] for the population mean based on the data in the sample.
Answer:
48 NO seña hfjxsmisns sisbxbd
Step-by-step explanation:
nzhejsbxbddndbhwksdyanvxydjd4mnnneknwnennnnnn1->dương vô cùng 1/x*(9+lnx^2)dx
It looks like you are trying to compute the improper integral,
[tex]I = \displaystyle\int_1^\infty \dfrac{\mathrm dx}{x(9+\ln^2(x))}[/tex]
or some flavor of this. If this interpretation is correct, substitute u = ln(x) and du = dx/x. Then
[tex]I = \displaystyle\int_0^\infty \dfrac{\mathrm du}{9+u^2} \\\\ = \frac13\arctan\left(\frac u3\right)\bigg|_{u=0}^{u\to\infty} \\\\ = \frac13\lim_{u\to\infty}\arctan\left(\frac u3\right) \\\\ = \frac13\times\frac\pi2 = \boxed{\frac\pi6}[/tex]
urgent please help! will give brainliest
Answer:
The answer is A
Step-by-step explanation:
(-2,-3) (3,-4) (0,-1) (-7,3)
inverse means the opposite signs
(2,3) (-3,4) (0,1) (7,-3)
Measure and record the lengths of the sides of ABC and FGH.
Answer:
can you please send the picture of the diagram.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
ABC:
AB-5 units
BC-12.65 units
AC-15 units
FGH:
FG-5 units
GH-12.65 units
FH-15 units
Step-by-step explanation:
PLATO SAMPLE ANSWER
Betadine solution is a 10% povidone-iodine solution. Express this strength both as a fraction and as a ratio.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fraction =
[tex] \frac{10}{100} = \frac{1}{10} [/tex]
Ratio is 1 : 10
Select the correct answer. Which expression is equivalent to the given expression? Assume the denominator does not equal zero.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
You have not provided the answers to choose from.
The expression can be simplified to δ⁴/a, but I cannot tell if that is one of the choices.
The rate of interest on a loan is increased from 8.5% to 9% and the debtor has to pay Rs.25 more a year.how much is the loan.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
0.09x - 0.085x = 25
0.005x = 25
x = 5000
The loan is for Rs 5000
Find the lengths of the other two sides of the isosceles right triangle
Answer:
h²=p²+b²
(7√2)²=x²+x²
(49×2)=2x²
2x²=49ײ
x²=49×2/2
x²=49
x=√49=7
x=7
OAmalOHopeO
1.8>4.7+w
Does anyone know what this may be ? Thank you very much .
Answer:
-2.9 > w
Step-by-step explanation:
1.8>4.7+w
Subtract 4.7 from each side
1.8-4.7>4.7-4.7+w
-2.9 > w
Answer:
w = -2.9
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the distance between point C and point D?
Question 5 options:
A)
17 units
B)
13 units
C)
12 units
D)
√85 units
Answer:
B. 13 units
Step-by-step explanation:
let
(x1 , y1) = (-4 , -6)
(x2 , y2) = (1 , 6)
distance between CD = root (x2 - x1)^3 + (y2 - y1)
= root {1 - ( -4)}^2 + {6 - ( -6)}^2
= root {1 +4}^2 + {6+6}^2
= root 5^2 + 12^2
= root 25 + 144
= root 169
= 13 units ans
Identify the first 4 terms in the arithmetic sequence given by the explicit formula ƒ(n) = 8 + 3(n – 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
simple formula application :
a1 = 8 + 3×(1-1) = 8
a2 = 8 + 3×(2-1) = 11
a3 = 8 + 3×(3-1) = 14
a4 = 8 + 3×(4-1) = 17
...
Use the graph to determine the input values that correspond with f(x) = 1.
Answer:
[tex]x = -7[/tex] and [tex]x = 2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
See attachment for graph
Required
Find x, for [tex]f(x)= 1[/tex]
From the graph, we have the following readings
[tex]f(x)= 1[/tex] when:
[tex]x = 2[/tex] and [tex]x = -7[/tex]
Hence, (d) is correct
which polygon will NOT tessellate a plane?
Step-by-step explanation:
the answer is regular octagon
i think
find the missing side length in the image below
Answer:
The missing side length is of 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sides are proportional, which means that the missing side can be found using a rule of three.
x - 10
3 - 6
Applying cross multiplication:
[tex]6x = 30[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{30}{6} = 5[/tex]
The missing side length is of 5.
