find the slope of the tangent line of the curve r = cos (3theta) at theta = pi / 3

Answers

Answer 1

The slope of the tangent line to the curve at a point (x, y) is dy/dx. By the chain rule, this is equivalent to

dy/dθ × dθ/dx = (dy/dθ) / (dx/dθ)

where y = r(θ) sin(θ) and x = r(θ) cos(θ). Then

dy/dθ = dr/dθ sin(θ) + r(θ) cos(θ)

dx/dθ = dr/dθ cos(θ) - r(θ) sin(θ)

Given r(θ) = cos(3θ), we have

dr/dθ = -3 sin(3θ)

and so

dy/dx = (-3 sin(3θ) sin(θ) + cos(3θ) cos(θ)) / (-3 sin(3θ) cos(θ) - cos(3θ) sin(θ))

When θ = π/3, we end up with a slope of

dy/dx = (-3 sin(π) sin(π/3) + cos(π) cos(π/3)) / (-3 sin(π) cos(π/3) - cos(π) sin(π/3))

dy/dx = -cos(π/3) / sin(π/3)

dy/dx = -cot(π/3) = -1/√3


Related Questions

\He wants to buy at least 5 goats. Write down an inequality in x to represent this

Answers

Answer:

x≥5

Step-by-step explanation:

If x is the quantity of goats he wants x≥5

(a) Tom says that 1/5 + 7/20 = 8/25
Explain why he is wrong and show how to work out the correct answer.
(b) Show that 3/4 divided by 1 7/8 = 2/5
9. (a) Jadar is buying fencing to fence one side of his garden. He measures the length as 23cm to the nearest metre.
What is the largest possible true length of the garden?
(b) One post measures 180 cm truncated to 2 significant figures (Truncated means that rather than rounding, any digits after 2 significant figures are simply ignored

Answers

numerator = top part of the fraction

denominator = bottom part of the fraction

* means multiply

a.

you can only add the numerator when the denominator is the same

cant add the denominator

denominator has to be the same

1/5 = 4/20

4/20 + 7/20 = 11/20

b.

1 7/8 = 15/8

3/4 ÷ 15/8 =

3/4 * 8/15 =

24/60 = divide both top and bottom by 12 =

2/5

Step-by-step explanation:

a)1/5+ 7/20

1.find the CM of both denominators

2.multiply both the denominator and the numerator using the CM

=(1/5)×20 +(7/20)

=20/100 +35/100

since you multiply

3.Now add both numerators ( don't add the denominators)

=the answer is 55/100

Find an explicit rule for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence.

-9, -4, 1, 6, ...

Answers

Answer:

hope it's helpful

Step-by-step explanation:

glad to help

A graph is shown.
How do you determine if this is a function or not? Is this a function. Help please

Answers

Answer:

Not a function

Step-by-step explanation:

we see on this graph,

(1,2) and (1,7)

we have two of the same x points, when put on a graph, that would be having 2 of the same inputs.

which always means it's not a function.

Please help me: -3/4(8h + 12) = 3(n - 3)

Answers

Answer:

n = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]-\frac{3}{4}(8n+12)=3(n-3)\\\\-6n-9=3n-9\\\\-9n-9=-9\\\\-9n=0\\\\ n=0[/tex]

Answer:

n = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

-3/4(8h + 12) = 3(n - 3)

-6h - 9 = 3n - 9

-6h - 3n = -9 + 9

-9n = 0

n = 0

The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 11 cm and 19 cm. Identify the range of possible lengths for the third side.

Answers

Answer:

2nd option

Step-by-step explanation:

Given 2 sides of a triangle then the third side x is in the range

difference of 2 sides < x < sum of 2 sides , that is

19 - 11 < x < 19 + 11

8 < x < 30

Answer:

8 < x < 30

Step-by-step explanation:

The rule for side lengths of a triangle is:

the sum of two side's must be bigger than the third side and their difference must be smaller than the third side :

19 - 11 < x < 19 + 11

8 < x < 30

The following formula gives the area A of a trapezoid, where b and c are the bases of the trapezoid and h
is the height:
A=
(6+c)h
Rearrange the formula to highlight the height.
h

Answers

Answer:

[tex]h = \frac{2A}{b + c}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]A = \frac{1}{2}(b + c)h[/tex]

Required

Solve for h

We have:

[tex]A = \frac{1}{2}(b + c)h[/tex]

Multiply sides by 2

[tex]2A = (b + c)h[/tex]

Make h the subject

[tex]h = \frac{2A}{b + c}[/tex]

Joe has four notes in his wallet. The total value of the notes is $75. Which type of note is not in Joe's wallet?

Answers

Answer:

$ 20

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

No. of notes Joe has = 4

The total value of the notes = $ 75

From the given notes, 4 notes that can make the sum of 75 would be

$ 50 note + $ 10 + $ 10 note + $ 5

= 50 * 1 + 10 * 1 + 10 * 1 + 5 * 1

= $ 75  

Thus, the note that would not be included in the total value would $20 note as if we add it either the sum would be greater or lesser with four notes in combination.

When 2 − (7g − 3) = -9 is solved, the result is:

Answers

Answer:

g=2

Step-by-step explanation:

2 − (7g − 3) = -9

Subtract 2 from each side

2 − (7g − 3)-2 = -9-2

− (7g − 3) = -11

Multiply by -1

− (7g − 3)*-1 = -11*-1

7g − 3 = 11

Add 3 to each side

7g-3+3 = 11+3

7g = 14

Divide by 7

7g/7 = 14/7

g=2

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me solve this guys pleasee im struggling

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

y = x^2 +2x - 8

Factor

y = ( x+4)(x-2)

The zeros are

x+4 = 0  x-2 = 0    

x= -4    x= 2

(-4,0)  (2,0)

The axis of symmetry is 1/2 way between the zeros

(-4+2)/2 = -2/2 = -1

x = -1

The x coordinate of the vertex is at the axis of symmetry

The y value is found by substituting x=-1

y = (-1+4) (-1-2)= 3*-3 = -9

Vertex ( -1,-9)

The domain is all real numbers

The range is from -9 up

y≥ -9  since it opens upward

5 a. how to convet 2 hour to second ​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

2 hour

To seconds = 7200

Hope this  answer helps you :)

Have a great day

Mark brainliest

help mee pls plss fast

Answers

Difference between a 1 inch button and ⅜ inch button

[tex] = 1 \: inch - \frac{3}{8} \: inch \\ = \frac{8}{8} \: inch - \frac{3}{3} \: inch \\ = \frac{(8 - 3)}{8} \: inch \\ = \frac{5}{8} \: inch[/tex]

Answer:

5/8

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the difference, we do:

1 - 3/8

8/8 - 3/8

5/8

A 1 inch button is 5/8 inches longer than a 3/8 inch button.

Another of Bhaskara's problems results in a quadratic equation Parthava was enraged and seized a certain number of arrows to slay Karna. He expended one-half of them in defending himself. Four times the square root of the number of arrows were discharged against the horses. With six more, he transfixed Shalya, the charioteer. With three more, he rent the parasol, the standard, and the bow; and with the last one he pierced the head of Karna. How many arrows did Parthava have?

Answers

Answer:

Parthava had 100 arrows.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's define N as the number of arrows that Parthava originally has.

He uses one-half of them in defending himself, so he used N/2 arrows

Now he uses four times the square root of the number of arrows, so now he uses:

4*√N

Then he uses 6

Then he uses 3

Then he uses the last one.

If we add all these numbers of arrows that he used, we should get the initial number of arrows that he used, then:

N/2 + 4*√N  + 6 + 3 + 1  = N

Now we have an equation that we can try to solve.

First, let's move all the terms to the same side:

N/2 + 4*√N + 6 + 3 + 1 - N  = 0

now we can simpify it:

(N/2 - N) + 4*√N + (6 + 3 + 1) = 0

-(1/2)*N + 4*√N + 10 = 0

Now we can define a new variable x = √N

Then we have: x^2 = N

now we can replace these new variables in our equation to get:

-(1/2)*x^2 + 4*x + 10 = 0

Now we just have a quadratic equation.

Remember that for a quadratic equation of the form:

0 = a*x^2 + b*x + c

The solutions were given by:

[tex]x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4*a*c} }{2a}[/tex]

Then in our case, the solutions will be:

[tex]x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4*(-1/2)*10} }{2*(-1/2)} = \frac{-4 \pm 6 }{-1} = 4 \pm 6[/tex]

So there are two solutions:

x = 4 + 6 = 10

x = 4 - 6 = -2

And remember that x = √N

Then x should be positive, then we take x = 10 as our solution here.

then we can use the equation:

x = 10 = √N

then

10^2 = √N^2 = N

10^2 = 100 = N

Parthava had 100 arrows.

Please hurry I will mark you brainliest

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

I think you first have to calculate a°,this can be done by first finding c°

c°=180-125

=55°

opposite angles in a quadrilateral add up to 180

therefore a°=180-55

=125

therefore angle d

180-125

=55

I hope this helps

PLZZZ HELPPP, IF NOT 100% SURE PLZ DONT ANSWER…BRAINLIEST TO FIRST AND CORRECT ANSWER, THX TO SECOND AND CORRECT ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

(1 + 1/2) ÷ (3/4)

= 3/2 ÷ 3/4

= 3/2 × 4/3

= 12/6

= 2

(0.75 × 2 = 1.5)

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

Which is the equation of the line with y-intercept -2 and slope 6.

Answers

Answer:

The equation would be y=m-2+6

Step-by-step explanation:

Have a great day :)

Find the measures of the indicated angle

Answers

Answer:

76

Step-by-step explanation:

Since this is a right triangle, we can use trig functions

sin theta = opp / hyp

sin ? = 32/33

Taking the inverse sin of each side

sin ^-1( sin ?) = sin^-1 (32/33)

? =75.85888

To the nearest degree

? = 76

What is the value of x in the diagram below?
X + 2
8.
х

Answers

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the Pythagorean theorem,

[tex]x^2 +8^2=(x+2)^2[/tex]

we can simplify 8 squared to 64, and we can use FOIL to expand x plus 2 squared.

[tex](x+2)(x+2)=x^2+4x+4[/tex]

We have

[tex]x^2+64=x^2+4x+4[/tex]

We can subtract x squared plus four from both sides to get

[tex]60=4x[/tex]

Dividing by 4, we get [tex]x=15[/tex]

Answer:x=15

Step-by-step explanation:

remember the Pythagorean Theraum(sorry about spelling)

a^2 +b^2=c^2

the shortest is a^2 , b^2 is the second shortest, and c^2 is the hypotenuse, or the longest.

currently the hypotenuse (c^2)is x+2, (b^2) is x, and a^2 is 8

8x8=64

64+x^2=(x+2)^2

try solving it now.

64+15^2=(15+2)^2

289=289

So, x=15

Which are the solutions of x2 = –13x – 4?

Answers

Answer:

The 3rd dot and 4th dot, you should select to get the correct answer.

Rewrite the expression with rational exponents as a radical expression.

4 times x to the three sevenths power

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle 4\sqrt[7]{x^3}[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Algebra I

Exponential Rule [Root Rewrite]:                                                                        [tex]\displaystyle \sqrt[n]{x} = x^{\frac{1}{n}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[tex]\displaystyle 4x^\bigg{\frac{3}{7}}[/tex]

Step 2: Rewrite

Split:                                                                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 4(x^\bigg{\frac{1}{7}})^3[/tex]Rewrite [Exponential Rule - Root Rewrite]:                                                        [tex]\displaystyle 4\sqrt[7]{x^3}[/tex]

If the class contains 11 boys and 14 girls, what is the probability of calling on a girl?

Answers

Answer: P (girl) = 14 / 25

Concept:

Here, we need to know the idea of probability.  

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event to occur.  

If you are still confused, please refer to the attachment below for a graphical explanation.

Solve:

Number of boys = 11

Number of girls = 14

Total number of people = 11 + 14 = 25

P (girl) = Favorable / Total (refer to the attachment)

P (girl) = 14 / 25

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any questions

What type of number is 37 + 1?
Choose all answers that apply:
Whole number
Integer
Rational
Irrational

help

Answers

Answer:

Irrational

Step-by-step explanation:

The constant [tex]\pi[/tex], or "pi", is an irrational mathematic constant that corresponds to a non-terminating (never-ending decimal). Because there are an infinite number of digits in pi, pi cannot be expressed as a fraction and therefore is irrational.

Multiplying or adding a rational number does not make pi rational, and therefore the desired answer is (D) Irrational.

Find the value of b. PLEASE HELP ASAPPPP!!!!
A. 56
B. 140
C. 230
D. 65

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

b=360-2(65)=360-130=230

Answer:

230

Step-by-step explanation:

b= 360-2(65)

=360-130

=230

Complete the equation to represent finding x, the greater integer. x(x – ) = 143 What is the greater integer?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x * (x - 2) = 143[/tex]

Where [tex]x = 13[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]x (x - \_) = 143[/tex]

Required

Complete the blank

The complete question implies that the product include 2 consecutive odd numbers.

Two numbers whose products equal 143 are: 11 and 13

i.e. [tex]11 * 13 = 143[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]x * (x - \_) = 13 * 11[/tex]

By comparison, we have:

[tex]x = 13[/tex]

[tex]x - \_ = 11[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]\_ = x - 11[/tex]

Substitute 13 for x

[tex]\_ = 13 - 11[/tex]

[tex]\_ = 2[/tex]

So, the complete equation is:

[tex]x * (x - 2) = 143[/tex]

Where [tex]x = 13[/tex]

Answer:

2

and

13

Step-by-step explanation:

Got it right on edge.

Determine the sum of the first 19 terms of the following series:

6−12+24−48+

Answers

Answer:

6-12

24-48

6-2424-196dirst 6 multiplied by four same next series

A baseball player swings and hits a pop fly straight up in the air to the catcher. The height of the baseball in meters t seconds after it is hit is given by the quadratic function . How long does it take for the baseball to reach its maximum​ height? What is the​ baseball?s maximum​ height?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the initial velocity of the ball is u.

At the maximum height the speed is zero.

Let the time is t.

Use first equation of motion.

v = u - gt

0 = u - g t

t = u/g

Let the maximum height is H.

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 - 2 gh\\\\0 = u^2 - 2 gH\\\\H = \frac{u^2}{2 g}[/tex]

On a map, 1 in represents 420 miles. How much does 3/4 in represent?

Answers

Answer:

315

Step-by-step explanation:

420 x 3/4 = 315

Answer:

315 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

We can write a ratio to solve

1 inch          3/4 inches

------------   = ---------------

420 miles     x miles

Using cross products

1 * x = 420 * 3/4

x=315

Which is an equivalent equation solved for g? StartFraction A t Over 60 EndFraction equals g.= g StartFraction A Over 60 t EndFraction equals g. = g StartFraction 60 A Over t EndFraction equals g. = g 60At = g

Answers

Answer:

A. StartFraction A t Over 60 EndFraction equals g

g = At/60

Step-by-step explanation:

The goals against average (A) for a professional hockey goalie is determined using the formula A = 60 a equals 60 left-parenthesis StartFraction g Over t EndFraction right-parenthesis.. In the formula, g represents the number of goals scored against the goalie and t represents the time played, in minutes. Which is an equivalent equation solved for g?

A. StartFraction A t Over 60 EndFraction equals g

B. StartFraction A Over 60 t EndFraction equals g

C. StartFraction 60 A Over t EndFraction equals g. = g 60At = g

Given equation:

A = 60(g/t)

Where,

A = Average goal

g = number of goals scored against the goalie

t = the time played

Which is an equivalent equation solved for g?

A = 60(g/t)

Open parenthesis

A = 60g / t

Cross product

A * t = 60g

At = 60g

Divide both sides by 60

g = At/60

Answer:

At/60 = g

( option A )

(0.053) (0.578)
Multiply the numbers

Answers

Answer:

If you multiply the numbers you will get

0.030634

Please help me i will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

1x2x2.5=5

5/0.5=10

Answer:

= 40 cubes

Step-by-step explanation:

volume = 2.5×2×1 = 5cm^2

volume of cubes = 0.5×0.5×0.5 = 0.125cm^2

5÷0.125 = 40

= 40 cubes

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