F 1.00 \(\rm mol\) of argon is placed in a 0.500-\(\rm L\) container at 21.0 \({\rm \, ^{\circ}C}\) , what is the difference between the ideal pressure (as predicted by the ideal gas law) and the real pressure (as predicted by the van der Waals equation)? For argon, \(a = 1.345 \;\rm (L^2\cdot atm)/mol^2\) and \(b = 0.03219\; \rm L/mol\).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2.05 atm

Explanation:

From ideal gas equation;

PV=nRT

Making P the subject of the formula;

P= nRT/V

Substituting values;

P= 1 × 0.0821 × 294/ 0.5

P= 48.27 atm

Real gas pressure;

(P + an^2/v^2) . (V - nb) = nRT

(P + 1.345 × 1^2/0.5^2) . (0.5 - 1 × 0.03219) = 1 × 0.0821 × 294

(P + 5.38) . (0.46781) = 24.1374

(P + 5.38) = 24.1374/0.46781

(P + 5.38) = 51.5966

P= 51.5966 - 5.38

P= 46.22 atm

Difference = Pideal - Preal

Difference = 48.27 - 46.22

Difference = 2.05 atm


Related Questions

All matter has a distinct melting and boiling point that we can use to describe it. Look at these thermometers. They show the temperatures at which each type of matter change from solid to liquid to gas. Use these thermometers to answer the questions on this worksheet.Preview the document

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Answer:

Química orgánica

Explanation:

Can someone help me asap... my science teacher assigned this puzzle for us for our 'Atoms Escape Room'

My teacher told me that I have to decode the message using the decoder on the first picture I have attached below.

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Answer:

neutrons in c,o,b,h

Explanation:

i think so

Answer:

6860

Explanation:

A student is examining an object in science class. It is pale yellow,brittle solid, with no shine. The sample is most likely a—

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Answer: non metal

Explanation:

Nonmetals are dull, possess high ionization energies and electronegatives and are typically poor electricity conductors as they're insulators.

Non metals are also brittle and possess low melting point. Therefore, with the explanation, the sample is most likely a non metal.

based on your observation, you can infer that thermal energy transfers to/from objects with higher temperatures to/from objects with lower temperatures

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Answer:

1. from      2. to

Explanation:

hii if you could help that would be great, if the answer is correct ill mark as brainliest :)))

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Answer:

Reactants, Products is the answer i believe

Answer:

reactants, products

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

33) How many significant figures does the number 40230 have? *

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

they are all significant All non-zero numbers ARE significant

Which sentence describes a characteristic of matter

Answers

Answer: Matter takes up space and has mass

Explanation:

Literally the definition of mass

The leaf layer containing most of the chloroplasts is the:
O spongy layer
Owaxy layer
O palisade layer
cortex layer
I NEED HELLPPPPP PLEASEE I WILL GIVE BRAINLYYY

Answers

Answer:

O spongy layer is the right answer

Which of the following can cause the substance to change phase? Select all that apply.

change in temperature
change of shape
change in mass
change in pressure ​

Answers

Answer:

a and d

Explanation:

Temperature and pressure will affect the state of matter. Shape and mass won’t chemically change anything.

Which is a better substitute for water, Li2O or H2S?

Answers

Answer:

h2s

Explanation:

The closest chemical analogue for water is hydrogen sulphide or H₂S. Because, both oxygen and sulfur are same group elements and shows similar properties.

What is  H₂S?

Hydrogen sulphide or  H₂S is a covalent compound formed by the combination of two hydrogens and one sulphur atoms. In this compound, each hydrogen shares one electron to sulfur and sulfur shares its two valence electrons to each hydrogen.

Water is  H₂O, which is formed by the strong hydrogen bonding between hydrogen and oxygen and it exists as liquid mostly. Most of the compounds can be dissolved in water.

Lithium oxide Li₂O is a covalent compound with partial ionic character and it does not exhibit any similarity with water in any case.

Bothe sulfur and oxygen are in 16th group. They are gases with high electronegativity. Hence, both H₂O, H₂S are polar compounds. Both sulfur and oxygen have affinity towards hydrogen. Both have similar shape and bond angle.

Moreover, H₂S can dissolve some minerals and acts as a good solvent like water.

Hence, the better substitute for water is H₂S.

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Explain why the name 1-propene is incorrect.what is the proper name for this molecule​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Explain why the name 1-propene is incorrect what is the proper name for this molecule

The name 1-propene is incorrect because;

It is not necessary to indicate the position of the double bond. Whichever way you decide to flip it, the double bond will always be at the first carbon.

The proper name for this molecule is;

Propene

Propene otherwise known as propylene is simply propane with a double bond at the first carbon.

When we get to the alkenes where the naming of organic compounds becomes more complex, the numbering system is used to indicate the position of the bonds.

With propene, there are three carbon atoms and the double bond will always appear in between two of the carbon atoms.

So, it is not important to use numbers to show that the carbon is at the first carbon. This becomes necessary from the next compound, butene, where there are more carbons.

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in the modern periodic table elements are raised according to increasing

Answers

Answer:

in the modern periodic table elements are raised according to increasing atomic number

Which property is a chemical property of a substance?


color


melting point


reactivity


boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Reactivity! :)

Explanation:

I just took the test! "2.13 Physical and Chemical Changes"

Reactivity is the chemical property of the substance. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are the chemical properties?

A chemical property can be described as the property that causes a change in the chemical structure of the substance. A chemical property of a substance can be seen in chemical change or reaction in the substance.

A chemical property represents the ability of a substance to combine with other substances or convert into a different product.  The chemical composition is the identity of the substance and on changing it the substance turns into a different substance.

A chemical property gets determined when a change occurs in the chemical identity of the substance. The chemical properties such as toxicity, reactivity, enthalpy of formation, the heat of combustion, oxidation states, radioactivity, etc.

The color, melting point, and boiling point are the physical properties of a substance while reactivity is the chemical property.

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what does science explain? (4 points)

A) moral values
B) biased opinion
C) meaning of life
D) natural phenomena

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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It’s D hope it helped :)

Why is it beneficial for chemists to understand as many periodic trends as they can?

Answers

Answer:

It can help identify elements quicker.

Explanation:

Which rule or principle does this violate?
A. Aufbau Principle
B. Pauli Exclusion Principle
C. Hunds rule

Answers

Answer:

Hunds rule is violated here.

Hunds rule : pairing of electrons takes place only if all the orbitals are filled with single electrons each.

The molecular mass of CO2 is 44.01 u. What is the mass of 2.0 mol of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of 2.0 mol of C02 is 44 grams

Explanation:

The weight of CO2 is 44 grams per mole (1 x 12 grams/mole for the carbon and 2 x 16 grams/mole for the oxygen atoms)

According to the mole concept, the mass of 2.0 mole of carbon dioxide is 88.02 u.

What is a mole?

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons.Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass  in grams present in one mole  of atoms is its atomic mass.

Mass can be calculated by the number of moles formula as,

mass=number of moles×molar mass

=2×44.01=88.02 u.

Thus, the mass of 2.0 mole of carbon dioxide is 88.02 u.

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Help ASAP
Which one of these is an example of cell division at work?
A: A tree grows taller.
B: A plant dies.
C: A dog digests food.
D: A muscle contracts.

Answers

Answer: A tree grows taller.

Explanation: Cells divide for many reasons. They may divide for growth, death, or to replace something. The cells divide when growth is happening, to allow to produce more cells. For example: When a tree grows taller the cells divide so they can produce more cells. The places in trees where these cell divisions happen, are called “Meristems”. This is where all the activity happens.

please let me know if this helps! have a great day!

The oxidation number of oxygen is -2, and that of chlorine is -1. Use this information to match the names of the compounds to their chemical formulas. manganese(II) chloride manganese(IV) chloride manganese(II) oxide manganese(IV) oxide MnCl2 arrowRight MnO2 arrowRight

Answers

Answer : The correct formula of manganese(II) chloride and manganese(II) oxide is [tex]MnCl_2[/tex] and [tex]MnO[/tex] respectively.

Explanation :

As we know that the chemical formula is formed by the criss-cross method.

In criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions.

For formation of manganese(II) chloride, manganese will form having an oxidation state of +2 called as cation and anion is chloride with oxidation state of -1.Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral  .

For formation of manganese(II) oxide, manganese will form having an oxidation state of +2 called as cation and anion is oxide with oxidation state of -2.Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral  .

Hence, the correct formula of manganese(II) chloride and manganese(II) oxide is [tex]MnCl_2[/tex] and [tex]MnO[/tex] respectively.

[tex]MnCl_{2}[/tex] ---> Manganese(II) chloride[tex]MnO_{2}[/tex] ----> Manganese(IV) oxide

The oxidation number of oxygen is -2, and that of chlorine is -1

The top guy is wrong↑

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Help
I don't understand
I think that is A and D ?​

Answers

D for sure is the answer

the term “ The Universe “refers to ?

Answers

Answer:

everything including the space...

hope it helps...

Which of the following is not a genetic trait?
Dimples
Hair length
Height
Hair Color

Answers

Hair Color is the right answer

Answer:

I honestly think is hair length

why do u think some consumers believe that labortory testing of a product serves as proof of quality?

Answers

Answer:

to show that the consumer can use it in a way that the lab cant. with the consumer seeing that the product they're purchasing is good quality can lead to a demand for the product!

Explanation:

Question 1
Put these elements in order of the INCREASING the atomic radius.
Li, O, C, F

A)O, C, F, Li

B) Li, C, OF

C) F, O, C, Li

D) C, F, Li, o​

Answers

Explanation:

we know that,

From Left to right (Period) atomic radius decreases

and

From Top to bottom (Group) atomic radius increases.

Li, C, O, F belongs to same period.

So,

Atomic radius decreases if we go left to right

Increasing order of Atomic radius -

Li > C > O > F

Therefore,

Option C is correct ✔.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Help me please !!!
Which of the following can be inferred from the diagram above that shows the dependence of potential Energy on the Internuclear distance between two atoms?

A)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 25 pm
B)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 75 pm
с)The net force between the atoms is attractive at 25 pm
D)The net force between the atoms is attractive at 75 pm

Answers

Answer:

Its B. The atoms form a bond with a bond lenth of 75 pm

Help with science pleaseee

Answers

It uses thermal energy

Answer:

thermal energy

Explanation:

the sun used thermal energy to melt the icecream

In order to survive, plants absorb sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil. What property is this?

Answers

Plants are unique organisms that can absorb nutrients and water through their root system, as well as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Soil quality and climate are the major determinants of plant distribution and growth.

The atomic number equals:
O The number of protons and the number of neutrons.
O The number of protons and the number of electrons.
The number of electrons and the number of neutrons.
O The number of protons plus the number of neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

B- the number of protons and the number of electrons.

Explanation:

The atomic number equals the change on the nucleus. It therefore also equals the number of protons in the nucleus and also equals numerically the number of electrons in thw neutral atom. The atomic number has the symbol Z.

which following is found in the nucleus of the atom​

Answers

Answer:

Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom. They make up a majority of the mass of an atom. In fact, the mass number of an element is the sum of its protons and neutrons. Since protons have a positive charge and neutrons are neutral, the nucleus of an atom is electrically positive.

Explanation:

We are encouraged to follow the 3 W's --
--Wait 6 feet apart
--Wear a mask over your nose and mouth
--Wash your hands throughly.
Which of these 3 W's would you consider to be a rule you follow in every science lab?
In your answer:
1. State the W
2. Explain why you think this is important for Science Safety.

Answers

Answer: Wash your hand Througly

Explanation:The things you handle in a lab can be dangerous and seeing as though it is a common habit to touch your skin and your face the things handled can make you and others sick. Washing your hands after every science lab session is essential to lab and outside lab safety.

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