Viewed simply, electrons are arranged in shells around an atom's nucleus. Electrons closest to the nucleus will have the lowest energy. Electrons further away from the nucleus will have higher energy. ... In a more realistic model, electrons move in atomic orbitals, or subshells.
By definition:
there are 7 energy levelsthere are 4 sub-levelsAufbau's principle is a principle of atomic physics, which explains how electrons are accommodated in their orbits.Example: for hydrogen, its electronic configuration would be: 1s¹.The Electronic Configuration of the elements is the arrangement of all electrons of an element in energy levels and sub-levels (orbitals).
There are 7 energy levels, numbered from 1 to 7, and in which electrons are distributed, logically in order according to their energy level. Electrons with less energy will be spinning at level 1.
Each level is divided into sub-levels. These sub-levels into which each level is divided can be up to 4. These 4 sub-levels are called: s, p, d, f.
In the sub-level s there can only be a maximum of 2 electrons, in sub-level p there can be a maximum of 6 electrons, in the sub-level d 10 electrons and finally in the sub-level f there can be a maximum of 14 electrons.
Aufbau's principle is a principle of atomic physics, which explains how electrons are accommodated in their orbits around the nucleus of the atom. This principle states that the filling of these orbitals occurs in increasing order of energy, that is, from the orbitals of lower energy to those of higher energy.
The simplest of the sub-levels is 1s. If you fill the 1s you can start filling the 2s. After the 2s sub-level is satisfied, the 2p can begin to fill and so on. The order is:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d¹⁰7p⁶
In this way, taking into account the atomic number Z of the element (which represents the number of protons of the element, and in a neutral atom it also indicates the number of electrons), the electrons that it has in the orbitals will be placed following the previously established.
For example, for hydrogen, whose atomic number is Z = 1, its electronic configuration would be: 1s¹.
Remember that the number 1 that precedes the representative letter of the orbital indicates the level of energy where the electron is located, the letter s indicates the type of orbital where the electron is located, and the exponent 1 indicates the number of electrons that are located in said orbital.
In summary:
there are 7 energy levelsthere are 4 sub-levelsAufbau's principle is a principle of atomic physics, which explains how electrons are accommodated in their orbits.Example: for hydrogen, its electronic configuration would be: 1s¹.Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/5429660A book is resting on a table. The mass of the book is 10 kg. The acceleration of gravity
is 9.8 m/s2. Calculate the force the book exerts on the table.
Answer:
98N
Explanation:
fg=mg
=(10)(9.8)
=98N
Calculate the moles of solid sulfur
Answer:
32.065 g
Explanation:
molecular weight of Sulfur or grams The molecular formula for Sulfur is S. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Sulfur, or 32.065 grams.
Can strings be deformed?
Answer:
yeah why?
Explanation:
An example of two class b fuels would be
A nonmetal in the third period that should have chemical properties similar to oxygen.
Answer:
Sulfur
Explanation:
A non-metal in the third period that should have chemical properties similar to oxygen is sulfur.
This is because elements in the same group/family have similar chemical properties.
Chemical properties is predicated on the number of valence electrons within an atom. The number of valence electrons is the number of outermost shell electrons within an atom. Elements combines with one another using these valence shell electrons. Since sulfur is in the third period and the same vertical group as oxygen, they have similar chemical properties.Most sulfide compounds of the transition metals are insoluble in water. Many of these metal sulfides have striking and characteristic colors by which we can identify them. Therefore, in the analysis of mixtures of metal ions, it is very common to precipitate the metal ions by using dihydrogen sulfate (commonly called hydrogen sulfide), H2S. Suppose you had a mixture of Fe2+, Cr3+, and Ni2+. Complete the net ionic equations for the precipitation of these metal ions by the use of H2S. (Type your answers using the format Fe2+ for Fe2+.)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For Fe;
Fe2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) + S2-(aq) ----> FeS(s) + H2(g)
For Ni
Ni2+(aq) + 2H+(aq) + S2-(aq) ----> NiS(s) + H2(g)
For Cr
2Cr3+(aq) + 6H+(aq) + 3S2-(aq) ----->Cr2S3(s) + 3H2(g)
We must remember that in writing these equations, the number of electrons lost or gained must be balanced. The number of electrons lost by the metal must equal the number of electrons gained by hydrogen. This rule was followed in writing all the equations above.
The amount of one substance in a certain volume of another substance is its
a.
concentration.
b.
coagulation.
c.
filtration.
d.
irrigation.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
q
Quick plz
Answer:
Concentration
Explanation:
Quizlet
5.4 L x A mL/ B L= C mL
Answer:
A is 1000, B is 1 and C is 5,400.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since we are dealing with an unit conversion from liters to milliliters, we need to keep in mind that the proper conversion factor is:
[tex]\frac{1000mL}{1L}[/tex]
Thus, the set up turns out:
[tex]5.4L*\frac{1000mL}{1L} =5,400mL[/tex]
Thus, A is 1000, B is 1 and C is 5,400.
Best regards!
I need help on these chemistry problems
Answer:
15. 2.5 M
16. 2.5 moles
17. 0.128 M
18. 56 g
Explanation:
15. Determination of the molarity of NaOH.
Mole of NaOH = 2.5 moles
Volume = 1 L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity of NaOH = 2.5 / 1
Molarity of NaOH = 2.5 M
16. Determination of the number of mole of solute.
Volume = 1 L
Molarity = 2.5 M
Mole of HCl =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
2.5 = mole of HCl /1
Mole of HCl = 2.5 moles.
17. Determination of the molarity of Na₂S
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 20 g of Na₂S. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Na₂S = 20 g
Molar mass of Na₂S = (23×2) + 32
= 46 + 32
= 78 g/mol
Mole of Na₂S =?
Molar = mass / molar mass
Mole of Na₂S = 20 / 78
Mole of Na₂S = 0.256 mole
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of Na₂S. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of Na₂S = 0.256 mole
Volume = 2 L
Molarity of Na₂S =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity of Na₂S = 0.256 / 2
Molarity of Na₂S = 0.128 M
18. Determination of the mass of solute.
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole solute (CH₄) in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 1 L
Molarity of CH₄ = 3.5 M
Mole of CH₄ =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
3.5 = mole of CH₄ / 1
Mole of CH₄ = 3.5 moles
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the solute (CH₄). This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of CH₄ = 3.5 moles
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
3.5 = Mass of CH₄ / 16
Cross multiply
Mass of CH₄ = 3.5 × 16
Mass of CH₄ = 56 g
name the homologous series for this compound and show its structure
ch3ch2cc(ch2)2ch3
Answer:
Alkyne
Explanation:
The homologous series for this compound is the Alkyne because of the presence of the triple bond present between the third and fourth carbon atoms as seen in the picture attached.
Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:)))) ( 15 points)
Answer:
A physical change has taken place
Answer:
If a substance changes color after being reacted with another substance, it means a chemical reaction has taken place.
Explanation:
A physical change is a change in the form, such as Ice Cream melting, or an Ice Cube melting.
Draw the Lewis structures of N2, O2, H20, and CH4. Compare your drawing to the ones in the drawing on this test and select
the answer that best describes which drawing is wrong and why. Note I drew circles
around electrons that are participating in covalent bonding. This is normally not done
but for the purpose of this test the circled electrons are fine.
A: O2 Is wrong because it shows the electrons at a 45 degree angle to the
Oxygen atoms.
B: N2 is wrong because it shows a triple bond.
C: H2O is wrong because it is missing 4 valence electrons.
D: CH4 is wrong because the bonds are supposed to be bent at 109.5 degrees.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
True or False: Metals usually have stronger electron affinity than non-metals. True or False: Noble gas elements have a very large value for electron affinity. True or False: Negative anions have a larger ionic radius than the atomic radius of their neutral atom.
Explanation:
Metals usually have stronger electron affinity than non-metals:
In the periodic table, the trend of electron affinity is that it increases from left to right across the period and decrease down the group.
False
Noble gas elements have a very large value for electron affinity:
Electron affinity is the change in energy of an atom when an electron is added. Noble gases already have a complete octet configuration hence there is no reason to accept any electrons. This makes their electron affinity value less than or equal to zero.
False
Negative anions have a larger ionic radius than the atomic radius of their neutral atom:
Neutral atoms that gain electron are referred to as anions. The extra electron increases the electron-electron repulsion which pushes the electrons further apart and finally increased radius.
True
Determine the Density of a mass = 2000g and volume = 80ml
Answer:
Explanation:
D = m/v
D = 2000/80 = 25
PLEASE HURRY MY TIME IS ALMOST UP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explain what caused the dark-colored peppered moths to become more numerous than the light-colored peppered moths when their environment became covered in soot.
Answer:
The dark colored moths blended in while the light colored moths stand out. the light moths were hunted by predators and the black moths hid from them, making the light moths rare and the dark moths common.
Explanation:
The dark colored moths can survive easily from predators whereas, light colored moths are easily trapped by the predators due to their visibility. That's why light colored moths are rare and black colored are numerous in the environment.
What is natural selection?According to the concept of survival of the fittest those organisms which are fit to survive in the nature will live more and others will extinct. The food chain in biosphere make the balance between various organisms where higher level organisms are the fittest to survive because they consume the lower level organism for food .
Some living things have certain peculiarity that make them adapted with adverse circumstances or save them from predators. For instance, chameleons shows the camoflouge that is the ability to change its color to protect themselves.
Similarly, the black moths cannot be identified easily by predators and very hard in the dark to see them whereas light moth are visible in the night and can be easily captured by predators. That's why they are less than black moth in population.
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When dominant traits are present they cover up or hide recessive traits
True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
If dominant traits are there, then they take over. Periot
What is the symbol for Bromine?
Answer: Br is the answer to the question.
could someone help me with this. i am very confused.
Answer:
same tho
Explanation:
Question 18 (Essay Worth 8 points)
(03.05 MC)
Use complete sentences to differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of taste. Give an example of each type.
Acids are sour in taste while Bases are bitter in taste . This is due to the pH that indicates acidity or basicity , and is defined as the hydrogen potential of a solution . ... Acids turn blue litmus paper into red whereas in case of Bases they turn red litmus paper into blue .
Please follow me!!!!
A certain chemical reaction releases 31.0 kj/g of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate what mass of reactant will produce of heat
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since we know the heat of reaction per gram of reactant and we should know the total energy of reaction, but it is not there, we are going to assume it is 1200 J as usual in these problems, so you can change it to whatever your given heat is.
In such a way, we set up the math as shown below:
[tex]m= 1200J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}*\frac{1g}{31.0kJ}[/tex]
Which results:
[tex]m=0.0387g[/tex]
Best regards!
Which of the complexes or complex ions has geometric (cis or trans) isomers?a. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] (square planar)b. [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]+ c. [Cr(NH3)5Cl]2+ d. [Co(NH3)2Cl2]2− (tetrahedral)
Answer:
Explanation:
Out of four given compounds , two will show cis-trans isomerism .
They are as follows ,
[Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂]
and
[Cr(NH₃)₄Cl₂]+
see the attached file.
A giant pattern of moving water that spans whole oceans and moves water from place to place in w circle
the answer is equator
write a balenced chemical equation for the reaction: include abbreviation for the physical states-
sodium metal reacts with water to form aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Answer:
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) ------> 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
Explanation:
How many electrons, protons, and neutrons does copper - 67 have?
Answer:
This means Cu has 29 electrons as a neutral element. Cu-67 has 29 protons, 38 neutrons, 29 electrons.
Explanation:
Copper has 29 electrons, 29 protons, 38 neutrons.
What is Copper?
The chemical element copper (Cu) is a reddish, very ductile metal belonging to Periodic Group 11 (Ib) that has an exceptional ability to conduct heat and electricity. In nature, copper may be found in its free metallic state.
Neolithic (New Stone Age) people originally utilized this local copper (about 8000 BCE) as a replacement for stone. Around 4000 BCE, Mesopotamia saw the beginning of metallurgy when copper was cast into molds, reduced to metal from ores with fire and charcoal, and purposefully alloyed with tin to become bronze (c. 3500 BCE).
Cyprus provided the majority of the copper the Romans used. Its name, Cyprium, or "metal of Cyprus," was eventually abbreviated to cyprium and then changed to cuprum. also, see bronze.
Basaltic lavas are a common source of native copper, which may also be found reduced from copper compounds including sulfides, arsenides, chlorides, and carbonates.
Therefore, copper has 29 electrons, 29 protons, and 38 neutrons.
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When 551. mg of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 100 g of benzonitrile (CH,CN), the freezing point of the solution is measured to be 13.4 °C. Calculate the molar mass of X.
Answer:
1.12g/mol
Explanation:
The freezing point depression of a solvent for the addition of a solute follows the equation:
ΔT = Kf*m*i
Where ΔT is change in temperature (Benzonitrile freezing point: -12.82°C; Freezing point solution: 13.4°C)
ΔT = 13.4°C - (-12.82) = 26.22°C
m is molality of the solution
Kf is freezing point depression constant of benzonitrile (5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹)
And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for all solutes in benzonitrile)
Replacing:
26.22°C = 5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹*m*1
4.90mol/kg = molality of the compound X
As the mass of the solvent is 100g = 0.100kg:
4.9mol/kg * 0.100kg = 0.490moles
There are 0.490 moles of X in 551mg = 0.551g, the molar mass (Ratio of grams and moles) is:
0.551g / 0.490mol
= 1.12g/mol
This result has no sense but is the result by using the freezing point of the solution = 13.4°C. Has more sense a value of -13.4°C.
A mixture contains N a H C O 3 together with unreactive components. A 1.56 g sample of the mixture reacts with H A to produce 0.561 g of C O 2 . What is the percent by mass of N a H C O 3 in the original mixture
Answer:
[tex]\% NaHCO_3=68.6\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since a symbolic representation of the undergoing chemical reaction is:
[tex]NaHCO_3 + HA \rightarrow NaA + CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]
In such a way, since there is 1:1 mole ratio between the sodium bicarbonate (84.01 g/mol) and carbon dioxide (44.01 g/mol) we compute the mass of reactant that was used during the reaction via stoichiometry:
[tex]m_{NaHCO_3}=0.561gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molNaHCO_3}{1molCO_2}*\frac{84.01gNaHCO_3}{1molNaHCO_3}\\\\m_{NaHCO_3}=1.07gNaHCO_3[/tex]
Thus, the by-mass percent of pure sodium bicarbonate in the 1.56-g sample is:
[tex]\% NaHCO_3=\frac{1.07g}{1.56g}*100\%\\\\ \% NaHCO_3=68.6\%[/tex]
Best regards!
The percent by mass of NaHCO₃ in the original mixture is 68.65%
We'll begin by calculating the mass of NaHCO₃ that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation.
NaHCO₃ + HA —> NaA + CO₂ + H₂O
Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 23 + 1 + 12 + (16×3) = 84 g
Mass of NaHCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 84 = 84 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16×2) = 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g
From the balanced equation above,
84 g of NaHCO₃ reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂
Next, we shall determine the mass of NaHCO₃ required to produce 0.561 g of CO₂From the balanced equation above,
84 g of NaHCO₃ reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂
Therefore,
X g of NaHCO₃ will react to produce 0.561 g of CO₂ i.e
[tex]X \: g \: of \: NaHCO_3 = \frac{84 \times 0.561}{44} \\ \\ X \: g \: of \: NaHCO_3 = 1.071 \: g[/tex]
Finally, we shall determine the percentage of NaHCO₃ in the original mixture.Mass of NaHCO₃ = 1.071 g
Mass of mixture = 1.56 g
Percentage of NaHCO₃ =?[tex]Percentage \: = \frac{mass}{total \: mas} \times 100 \\ \\ = \frac{1.071}{1.56} \times 100 \\ \\ [/tex]
Percentage of NaHCO₃ = 68.65%Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18763214
Lack of food, natural disasters, disease, and predation are reasons why a population might decrease in size.True or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A lack of food can cause people to die to starvation. Natural disasters can wreck people's house, make them lose everything they had, and kill them or force them to move to another place. Diseases often kill hundreds of thousands of people. Predation is the same as everything else.
the combustion of ethane (c 2 h 6 ) is represented by the equation: 2c 2 h 6 (g) 7o 2 (g) 4co 2 (g) 6h 2 o(l) in this reaction: (a) the rate of consumption of ethane is seven times faster than the rate of consumption of oxygen. (b) the rate of formation of co 2 equals the rate of formation of water. (c) water is formed at a rate equal to two-thirds the rate of formation of co 2 . (d) the rate of consumption of oxygen equals the rate of consumption of water. (e) co 2 is formed twice as fast as ethane is consumed.
Answer:
(e) CO2 is formed twice as fast as ethane is consumed.
Explanation:
Since we have the equation of the reaction as;
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
The rate of consumption of ethene = -1/2 d[C2H6]/dt
Rate of production of CO2= 1/4 d[CO2]/dt
Hence, CO2 is formed twice as fast as ethane is consumed.
1 poin
12. Which scientist said that electrons exist in discrete energy levels?
A. Thomson
B. Rutherford
C. Bohr
D. Dalton
Answer:
The answer is thomson
Explanation: he is the one that said it first and then after they tried to take credit but thomson is the correct answer.
4. Which of the following parts should Joseph adjust to change the objective lens from
scanner to HPO?
a. Inclination Joint
c. Stage
b. Revolving Nosepiece
d. Body Tube
Answer:
D. Body Tube
A hallow tube attached to the arm, that connects the eyepiece to the(OBJECTIVES) there are types of objectives and those are "Scanner , LPO , HPO , and OIO" and Body tube also assures continuos alignment of the optics :) I hope this helped you
