Explain the arrangement of the first 20 elements in the periodic table.
Please help! Will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer 1
Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number.
Answer 2

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Elements that are metals are kept on left side of periodic table and elements which are non metals are kept on right side of periodic table.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals and metalloids element arranges in increasing atomic number.

The first 20 elements of periodic table are Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminum, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, Argon, Potassium and Calcium. Out of these Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Magnesium. Potassium and Calcium are metals so they are kept on the left side of the periodic table while others are non metals so they are kept on right side of periodic table.

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Related Questions

Material
Appearance of the material,
including its color and state
baking soda
baking powder
Salt
sugar
flour
vinegar
cooking oil

Answers

Baking Soda; (dusty) (white and solid)

The appearance and physical states of the material given is described below please look at it.

Appearance of the materials:

Baking soda: It is a white solid.

Salt: it is white in color having a solid physical state.

Sugar: It is white in color having crystals or solid in physical state.

Flour: It is creamish white in color having solid particles.

Vinegar: It is transparent in color.

Cooking oil: It is a yellowish emulsion.

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Question 2
1 pts
Which compound would you predict to be most soluble in water and why: NH,Br or NHACI?
Assume Br is larger than CI.
O NH Br because the distance between the lons is shorter
O NH Br because the distance between the lons is longer
These are equally soluble because their lons have the same charge
O NH CI because the distance between the lons is longer
O NHACI because the distance between the lons is shorter

Answers

2-bromo-2-methylpropane should have reacted faster.

Many plants are poisonous because their stems and leaves contain oxalic acid, H2C2O4, or sodium oxalate, Na2C2O4. When ingested, these substances cause swelling of the respiratory tract and suffocation. A standard analysis for determining the amount of oxalate ion, C2O 2− 4 , in a sample is to precipitate this species as calcium oxalate, which is insoluble in water. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction between sodium oxalate and calcium chloride, CaCl2, in aqueous solution.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Calcium chloride is a soluble salt which dissociates into calcium and chloride ions when dissolved in water.

CaCl₂(aq) ----> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Similarly, sodium oxalate when dissolved in water dissociates into sodium and oxalate ions.

Na₂CO₄(aq) ----> 2Na⁺(aq) + C₂O₄²⁻(aq)

However, in a double displacement reaction where the two solutions of the salts are mixed, the insoluble salt calcium oxalate is precipitated. The net ionic equation for the reaction is shown below:

Ca²⁺(aq) + C₂O₄²⁻(aq) ----> CaC₂O₄(s)

An object has a mass of 35.00 grams. On Luixandras balance it weighs 33.95 grams. What is the percent error in this balance?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 3 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

actual mass = 35 g

error = 35 - 33.95 = 1.05

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{1.05}{35} \times 100 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

3 %

Hope this helps you

The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3. A metal sample has a mass of 52.0 grams and a volume of 17.1 cubic centimeters. Could the sample be aluminum? EXPLAIN your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The given metal sample is not aluminum because its density is 3.0 g/cm³ while density of aluminum is  2.7 g/cm³.

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³

Mass of metal sample = 52.0 g

Volume of metal sample = 17.1 cm³

which sample is that = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through density formula.

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v= volume

Now we will put the values in formula.

d = 52.0 g/ 17.1 cm³

d = 3.0 g/cm³

It is given in question the density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm³. The given metal sample is not aluminum because its density is 3.0 g/cm³.

1.8 x 1022 atoms of Rn to moles of Rn​

Answers

Answer:

1.8×10²² atom of Rn contain 0.03 moles of Rn.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of Rn = 1.8×10²² atoms

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

we will solve this problem through Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

1 mole of Rn = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Rn

1.8×10²² atoms of Rn × 1mol /  6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Rn

0.3×10⁻¹ moles of Rn

0.03 moles of Rn

A chemist dissolves 320.mg of pure nitric acid in enough water to make up 290.mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.7

Explanation:

The formula to be used here is;

pH = -log[H⁺]

To determine the concentration of H⁺ of the nitric acid (HNO₃), formula for molarity is used

Molarity = number of  moles/volume (in dm³ or L)

number of moles (n) = given mass/molar mass

Molar mass of HNO₃ = 1 + 14 + (16 x 3)

= 63g

given mass (in grams) = 320mg⇔0.32g (where 1000mg = 1g)

Thus; n = 0.32/63

n = 0.0051 moles

Volume of acid = 290 mL ⇔ 0.29 L (where 1000 mL = 1L)

Molarity = n/volume;

0.0051/0.29

Molarity = 0.018M

pH = -log 0.018

pH = 1.7

Define energy transformation.

Answers

Answer:

Enery transformation is when a forn of energy changes into another.

Explanation:

An example of this would be a lamp. The lamp gets its energy through electricity. This electricity is later turned into light energy. Electrical energy to light evegy.

If the heat of fusion for water is 334 j/g, how many Jules are needed to melt 45.0 g of ice at 0.0°c?

Answers

Given parameters:

Heat of fusion of water  = 334j/g

Mass of ice  = 45g

Temperature of ice =  0.0°c

Unknown:

Amount of heat needed to melt = ?

Solution:

This is simply a phase change and a latent heat is required in this process.

  To solve this problem; use the mathematical expression below;

             H  = mL

where m is the mass

            L is the heat of fusion of water;

              H  = 45 x 334  = 15030J

Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)ΔH = −198.2 kJ/mol How would the concentrations of SO2, O2, and SO3 at equilibrium change if we were to (a) increase the temperature? [SO2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. (b) increase the pressure and decrease the volume? [SO2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. (c) add a catalyst? [SO2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change.

Answers

Answer:

a)

[SO2]: The concentration increases

[O2]: The concentration increases.

[SO3]: The concentration decreases.

b)

[SO2]: The concentration decreases.

[O2]: The concentration decreases.

[SO3]: The concentration increases.

c)

[SO2]:There is no change.

[O2]: There is no change.

[SO3]: There is no change

Explanation:

For an exothermic reaction, increase in temperature decreases the concentration of products and increases the concentration of reactants since increase in temperature shifts the equilibrium position to the left hand side.

Increase in pressure and decrease in volume will shift the equilibrium position towards the right hand side which means more SO3 in the system.

Catalyst increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction simultaneously hence at equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products remain unchanged.

Which graph shows acceleration?

Graph A and B both show acceleration.

Graph B shows acceleration, but Graph A does not.

Neither graph shows acceleration. They both show velocity.

Graph A shows acceleration, but Graph B does not.

Answers

Answer:

graph a shows acceleration and b does not

Explanation:

the velocity increases in graph a, but stays constant in graph b

Answer:

graph a shows acceleration and b does not

Explanation:

Which property is not a physical property?
A. Color
B. Ability to Burn
C. Density
D. Melting Point

Answers

i’m not 100% sure but my guess is color or density

Answer: Ability to Burn

Explanation: I TOOK THE TEST

3) A certain reaction has the following general form: A + B à AB At a particular temperature the concentration versus time were collected for this reaction, and a plot of ln[A]t versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope of −3.7 x 10−3 s−1. Show your math! (5 points) a. What is the order of the reaction? b. What is the rate constant (including units)? c. Calculate the half-life for the reaction. d. If the initial concentration of A is 0.250 M, what is the concentration after 220 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

a. First order.

b. [tex]k=3.7x10^{-3}s ^{-1}[/tex]

c. [tex]t_{1/2}=187.3s[/tex]

d. [tex][A]=0.111M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

a. In this case since the slope is in s⁻¹ we can infer that the lineal form of the rate law is:

[tex]ln[A]=-kt+ln[A]_0[/tex]

Which is also:

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

It means that the reaction is first-order as slope equals the negative of the rate constant which also has units of first-oder reaction.

b. Since the slope is −3.7 x 10−3 s−1 the rate constant is:

[tex]k=-m\\\\k=-(-3.7x10^{-3}s ^{-1})\\\\k=3.7x10^{-3}s ^{-1}[/tex]

c. For first-order reactions, the half-life is:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{ln(2)}{k}\\ \\t_{1/2}=\frac{ln(2)}{3.7x10^{-3}s^{-1}}\\\\t_{1/2}=187.3s[/tex]

d. In this case, since the integrated first-order rate law is:

[tex][A]=[A]_0exp(-kt)[/tex]

The concentration once 220 seconds have passed is:

[tex][A]=0.250Mexp(-3.7x10^{-3}s^{-1}*220s)\\\\[/tex]

[tex][A]=0.111M[/tex]

Regards.

Group the elements into pairs that would most likely exhibit similar chemical properties. It does not matter which pair of elements is pair 1, pair 2, or pair 3, so long as the correct elements are paired. elements are N, As, Br, Mg, Sr, F

Answers

The elements in a group containing similar physical properties are

Pair 1 -- K and Li

Pair 2 -- S and Te

Pair 3 -- Br and F

Those elements which belong to the same group in the periodic table have similar number of valence electrons in the last shell and such elements exhibit similar properties.Potassium(K) and Lithium(Li) belong to a similar group i.e group 1.Sulfur (S) and Tellurium (Te) belong to a similar group i.e. group 16.Bromine(Br) and Flourine (F) belong to a similar group i.e. group 17Elements in a group exhibit similar periodic properties be it physical or chemical.It is in accordance with the periodic rules.

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liqued in which a substance dissolve​

Answers

Answer: Water as its the universal solvent

What functional group is present in the following compound?

Answers

bromine............ ✌✌✌

If air has a density of 1.225 kg/m3, what is the mass of the air in a hot air balloon that has a volume of 2,800
m3?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 3430 kg

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

volume = 2800 m³

density = 1.225 kg/m³

We have

mass = 2800 × 1.225

We have the final answer as

3430 kg

Hope this helps you

marshmallow is costly, what type of food is marshmallow?
a.suspension b.solution c.colloid​

Answers

Answer:

b solution

Explanation:

A beaker contains 42.0 mL of carbon tetrachloride ( CCl4 , density is 1.59 g/mL). Determine how many molecules of carbon tetrachloride are in the beaker.

Answers

Answer:

Number of molecules = 2.61  x 10²³

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of tetra-chloride = 42 ml

Density = 1.59 g/ml

Find:

Number of molecules

Computation:

Mass = Volume of tetra-chloride x Density

Mass = 42 x 1.59

Mass = 66.78

Molecular mass of tetra-chloride = 154 g/mol

Moles = 66.78 / 154

Moles = 0.4337

0.4337 mole = 0.4337 x Avogadro number

0.4337 mole = 0.4337 x 6.022 x 10²³

Number of molecules = 2.61  x 10²³

A sample of the igneous intrusion within the outcrop has 1682 Potassium-40 atoms, and 318 Argon-40 atoms. How old is the igneous intrusion

Answers

Answer: the igneous intrusion is 325 million years old

Explanation:

In the sample of the igneous intrusion

Number of Potassium-40 atoms (parent atom) = 1682

Number of Argon-40 atoms (daughter atom) = 318

Half-life of the Potassium40- Argon40 radioactive pair = 1.3 billion years = 1.3 × 10⁹ years

We now want to know the absolute age of the igneous intrusion.

At t = 0

i.e. when the igneous intrusion took place there will be no daughter atom (Ar-40).

So the number of parent (K-40) will be 1682 + 318 = 2000 atoms

Total number of atoms = parent + daughter = 2000 + 0 = 2000

Now after a given time

Number of Parent atom (K-40) = 1682

Number of Daughter atom (Ar-40) = 318

percent of parent atom (K-40)

= (Number of parent atom / total number of atoms) × 100

= (1682/2000) × 100

= 84.1 %

percentage of daughter atom (Ar-40) = 100 - % of K-40 atoms

= 100 – 84.1

= 15.9 %

Now from the table of “decay parameters for all radioactive decay pairs”  which is uploaded along this answer

When Parent atom = 84.1 % and daughter atom = 15.9 %

then Age is given as 0.250T_1/2

THEREFORE  age of the igneous intrusion

= 0.250 × 1.3 × 10⁹ years

= 0.325 × 10⁹ years

= 325 million years.

SO the igneous intrusion is 325 million years old

) If 1 vitamin C tablet weighs 475 mg how much vitamin C is in that 1 tablet based on your
calculations?

Answers

Answer:

Amount = 0.0027 mol

Explanation:

The molecular formula of vitamin C is: C₆H₈O₆. Therefore, its molar mass will be:

Molar Mass = 6(Mass of carbon) + 8(Mass of Hydrogen) + 6 (Mass of Oxygen)

Molar Mass = 6(12 g/mol) + 8(1 g/mol) + 6(16 g/mol)

Molar Mass = 176 g/mol

Molar Mass = 176000 mg/mol

Now, for the amount of Vitamin C in 1 tablet

Amount = Mass of Tablet/Molar Mass

Amount = (475 mg)/(176000 mg/mol)

Amount = 0.0027 mol

are
Why the elements of d-block elements
called transition element?​

Answers

Answer:

O nome "transição" vem da posição dos elementos na tabela, representando a transição do grupo 2 ao 13, pela sucessiva adição de elétrons ao orbital d. Elementos de transição externa (ou somente elementos de transição):

2. What is an example of an object that affects gravity on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The moon

Explanation:

The moon pulls on the earth, causing the tides to raise as the water is being pulled by the moon.

Compound X has the formula C8H12. X reacts with two molar equivalents of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form cyclooctane. Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives two molar equivalents of the same dialdehyde. What is the structure of X

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

If we look at the question closely, we will discover that two molar equivalents of hydrogen gas was used to obtain cyclooctane rom X. This implies that the compound X is an alkyne and it must be cyclooctyne since the hydrogen serves to reduce the triple bond and yield the corresponding alkane.

This is confirmed by the second statement which is ozonolysis of the X with zinc in aqueous acid which gave two molar equivalents of the same dialdehyde.

Image credit: Chem spider

what makes an element reactive

Answers

Answer:

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity.

Explanation:

Answer:

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity because they have full electron shells. Halogens are highly reactive because they readily gain an electron to fill their outermost shell.

Explanation:

Whose measurements are more precise?20.3 cm and 21.0cm

Answers

Answer:

will i think the 21.0cm

20.3 because it isn’t rounded

Which of the following is the correct formula used for calculating Speed?


Speed = distance / time

Speed = time / distance

Speed = mass / time

Answers

Answer:

A- Speed = distance/time

Explanation:

Would make sense and that's what I remember

Calculate the density of the following material: 500 kg gold with a volume of 0.026 m³.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 19230.8 kg/m³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 500 kg

volume = 0.026 m³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{500}{0.026} \\ = 19230.769230...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

19230.8 kg/m³

Hope this helps you

Rosa uses a microscope to look at a group of cells. She sees that the cells are joined together, so she knows that they are from one organism. She also sees that all of them have cell walls. Rosa could be looking at which type of cells?

Answers

Answer:

Mushroom cells

Explanation:

They are mushroom cells because they are together.

Two compounds of phosphorus and flurorine have the following mass ratios
Compound 1: 10.14 g fluorine for every 3.38 g phosphorus
Compound 2: 8.42 g flurorine for every 4.21 g phosphorus
Find the whole number ratio of masses of flurorine in compound 1 to compound 2

Answers

Answer:

25.6 Explanation:

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Following the dietary guidelines can help prevent chronic disease?1.True2.False Annabelle lives at Bermondsey in London. She has to speak at a conference in Birmingham at 10.30am. It will take her an hour from her home to get to Euston RailStation, from where she will get a train to Birmingham. The train journey from Eustonto Bimingham is an hour and 10 minutes. Trains to Birmingham run at the following times: 5 minutes past the hour, 25 minutes past the hour and 45 minutes past the hour. The meeting venue in Birmingham is a 5-minute walk from the station. What is the latest time that Annabelle can leave home, if she is to make it on time forthe meeting in Birmingham ? Show your work.HELP ME PLEASE!!! DUE TODAY. THANK YOU SO MUCH. 1. How many degrees of longitude are they apart for the following points: B and F E and G C and I G and J F and C 2. How many hours apart areB and F E and GC and IG and JF and C functions of egyptian,greek,roman,byzantine,romanesque,gothic? Classify the sugars as either aldoses or ketoses. A Fischer projection with a six carbon backbone. Carbon one is an aldehyde and carbon six is part of the group C H 2 O H. Carbons two and three have an hydroxide group on the left, and carbons four and five have an hydroxide group on the right. A Fischer projection of a six carbon backbone. Carbons one and six are part of a C H 2 O H group. Carbon two is attached to a ketone, carbons three and four have a hydroxide group on the left, and carbon five has a hydroxide group on the right. A Fischer projection with a five carbon backbone. Carbon one is an aldehyde, carbon five is part of the group C H 2 O H, and carbons two through four have an hydroxide group on the right. A Fischer projection with a three carbon backbone. Carbon one is an aldehyde, carbon three contains the group C H 2 O H, and carbon two has a hydroxide group on the right. A Fischer projection with a five carbon backbone. 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Becquerel expected to find (an) when he developed the photographic plate that had Sun-exposed minerals on top of it. Becquerel expect to find (an) when he developed the photographic plate that had been in the closed drawer. plz ive been stuck on this for an hour plzzz help? An item has a listed price of $70. if the sales tax sales is 8% , how much is the sales tax ( in dollars ) ? .What change in the velocity's horizontalcomponent (v) and the range occurswith each unit of time while gettingthrough the water? 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She spent a total of $25. How many notebooks did she buy.