explain how data structures and algorithms are useful to the use of computer in data management
​

Answer: demographics

Explanation:

Market segmentation refers to the process of dividing the consumers into sub-groups of consumers which are refered to as the segments based on the characteristics shared.

The examples of a customer's behavior or relationship with a product include user status, usage rate and loyalty status.

It should be noted that some examples of market segmentation are behavioral, demographic, geographic, and psychographic. From the options given, demographics is not an example of a customer's behavior with a product.

Option 1: Spread your fingers on your laptop's trackpad.

Option 2: Press Command (or control) and the + sign.

Hope this helps!

Have a wonderful day!

Answer:

phone grows everyday 82 percent

Explanation:

Answer:

1)Pseudocode:-

Prompt user to enter string

Pass it to combination function which can calculate the entire combination and can return it in an array

In combination method -

Check if the string is length 2 size ie of 0 or 1 length then return string itself

Else iterate through string user entered

Get the present character within the variable and check if the variable is already used then skip

Create a string from 0 to i the index + (concatenate) i+1 to length and recursive call combination function and pass this string and store end in subpermutation array

For each recursive call push character + sub permutation in total arrangement array.

2)Code -

function combinations(userStr) {

   /* when string length is less than 2 then simply return string */

   if (userStr.length < 2) return userStr;

   /* this array will store number of arrangement that word can be stored */

   var totalArrangements = [];

   /* iterate through string user enter  */

   for (var i = 0; i < userStr.length; i++) {

       /* get the current  character  */

       var character = userStr[i];

       /*check if character is already used than skip  */

       if (userStr.indexOf(character) != i)

           continue;

       /* create a string and concanete it form  0  to i index and i+1 to length of array   */

      var str = userStr.slice(0, i) + userStr.slice(i + 1, userStr.length);

       /* push it to totalArrangments  */

       for (var subPermutation of combinations(str))

           totalArrangements.push(character + subPermutation)

   }

   /* return the total arrangements */

   return totalArrangements;

}

/* ask user to prompt string  */

var userStr = prompt("Enter a string: ");

/* count to count the total number of combinations */

let count = 0;

/* call function the return tolal number of arrangement in array */

totalArrangements = combinations(userStr);

/* print the combination in console  */

for (permutation of totalArrangements) {

   console.log(permutation)

}

/* total combination will be  totalArrangements.length */

count = totalArrangements.length;

/*print it to console  */

console.log("Total combination " + count)

Output:-

Answer:

Direct memory access (DMA) is a process that allows an input/output (I/O) device to send or receive data directly to or from the main memory, bypassing the CPU to speed up memory operations and this process is managed by a chip known as a DMA controller (DMAC).

Explanation:

A defined portion of memory is used to send data directly from a peripheral to the motherboard without involving the microprocessor, so that the process does not interfere with overall computer operation.

In older computers, four DMA channels were numbered 0, 1, 2 and 3. When the 16-bit industry standard architecture (ISA) expansion bus was introduced, channels 5, 6 and 7 were added.

ISA was a computer bus standard for IBM-compatible computers, allowing a device to initiate transactions (bus mastering) at a quicker speed. The ISA DMA controller has 8 DMA channels, each one of which associated with a 16-bit address and count registers.

ISA has since been replaced by accelerated graphics port (AGP) and peripheral component interconnect (PCI) expansion cards, which are much faster. Each DMA transfers approximately 2 MB of data per second.

A computer's system resource tools are used for communication between hardware and software. The four types of system resources are:

DMA channels are used to communicate data between the peripheral device and the system memory. All four system resources rely on certain lines on a bus. Some lines on the bus are used for IRQs, some for addresses (the I/O addresses and the memory address) and some for DMA channels.

A DMA channel enables a device to transfer data without exposing the CPU to a work overload. Without the DMA channels, the CPU copies every piece of data using a peripheral bus from the I/O device. Using a peripheral bus occupies the CPU during the read/write process and does not allow other work to be performed until the operation is completed.

With DMA, the CPU can process other tasks while data transfer is being performed. The transfer of data is first initiated by the CPU. The data block can be transferred to and from memory by the DMAC in three ways.

In burst mode, the system bus is released only after the data transfer is completed. In cycle stealing mode, during the transfer of data between the DMA channel and I/O device, the system bus is relinquished for a few clock cycles so that the CPU can perform other tasks. When the data transfer is complete, the CPU receives an interrupt request from the DMA controller. In transparent mode, the DMAC can take charge of the system bus only when it is not required by the processor.

However, using a DMA controller might cause cache coherency problems. The data stored in RAM accessed by the DMA controller may not be updated with the correct cache data if the CPU is using external memory.

Solutions include flushing cache lines before starting outgoing DMA transfers, or performing a cache invalidation on incoming DMA transfers when external writes are signaled to the cache controller.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

DMA [tex]\to[/tex] Direct Memory Access.

The peripherals of a computer system are always in need to communicate with the main memory; it is the duty of the DMA to allow these peripherals to transfer data to and from the memory.

The first step is that the processor starts the DMA controller, then the peripheral is prepared to send or receive the data; lastly, the DMA sends signal when the peripheral is ready to carry out its operation.

Answer:

The algorithm is as follows:

1. Start

2. Capacity = 100%

3. Input Status (True/False)

4. While Status == True

    4.1. Read Quantity (%)

    4.2. Capacity = Capacity - Quantity

    4.3. If Capacity < 40%

          4.3.1 Display Yellow Flash

    4.4. Input Status (True/False)

5. Stop

Explanation:

This starts the algorithm

1. Start

The capacity of the machine is initialized to 100%

2. Capacity = 100%

This gets the status of the sales

3. Input Status (True/False)

The following iteration is repeated until the status is false

4. While Status == True

Read current sales quantity from the user

    4.1. Read Quantity (%)

Remove the quantity from the capacity

    4.2. Capacity = Capacity - Quantity

Check is capacity is below 40%

    4.3. If Capacity < 40%

If yes, display yellow flashes

          4.3.1 Display Yellow Flash

This gets the status of the sales

    4.4. Input Status (True/False)

End algorithm

5. Stop

Changing the resolution should work, it’s most likely true. :)

You connect another monitor to your machine and the image is coming up distorted or blurry. Adjusting the resolution of the external monitor could resolve the issue is the true statement.

In order to cover the cost of the pixels on the horizontal and vertical axes, resolution is the total number of pixels individual points of colour on a display monitor.

The size of the monitor and its resolution affect how sharp an image appears on a display.

Thus, the statement is true.

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#SPJ2

Answer:

Now, it has been a while since I have written any sort of pseudocode. So please take this answer with a grain of salt. Essentially pseudocode is a methodology used by programmers to represent the implementation of an algorithm.

create a variable(userInput) that stores the input value.

create a variable(celsius) that takes userInput and applies the Fahrenheit to Celsius formula to it

Fahrenheit to Celsius algorithm is (userInput - 32) * (5/9)

Actual python code:

def main():

   userInput = int(input("Fahrenheit to Celsius: "))

   celsius = (userInput - 32) * (5/9)

   print(str(celsius))

main()

Explanation:

I hope this helped :) If it didn't tell me what went wrong so I can make sure not to make that mistake again on any question.    

Answer

Medical Training

From operating MRI equipment to performing complex surgeries, AR tech holds the potential to boost the depth and effectiveness of medical training in many areas. Students at the Cleveland Clinic at Case Western Reserve University, for example, will now learn anatomy utilizing an AR headset allowing them to delve into the human body in an interactive 3D format.

it is also use in retail ,. Repair & Maintenance,Design & Modeling,Business Logistics etc

Answer:

Create boxes with the following content

The check block has a diamond shape.

At the "yes" branch of the check block, you can create separate blocks for updating the sum and the product.

Connect the blocks using arrows.

Indicate the start and the end of the flow using the appropriate symbols.

The block to check if a number is a prime you could further decompose into the steps needed to do such a check.

Answer:

variable with a leading sign, three fractioned digits after the decimal point

Answer:

hacking is the act of exploitation, and is typically used to steal other people's account. It is a major concern because people can easily lose their account to hackers if they're too gullible, and the hacker can use their victims' accounts to purchase the things that they want with their victims' money.

Answer:

Code:-

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   // take array size from user

   int n;

   cout << "Enter array size:";

   cin >> n;

   // Declare array size with user given input

   int a[n];

   // take array elements from user & store it in array

   cout << "Enter array elements:";

   for(int i=0 ; i < n ; i++){

       cin >> a[i];

   }

   /* ----- Solution Starts ----- */

   // i & j for checking disarray & count is for counting no. of disarray's

   int i=1, j=0, count=0;

   for(int k=0; k < n ; k++){

       if(a[i] > a[j]){

           // if disarray found then increament count by 1

               count++;

               }

               // increament i & j also to check for further disarray's

               i++;

       j++;

       }

       // Print the disarray count

   cout << "Pairs of disarray in given array:" << count;

   /* ----- Solution Ends ----- */

   return 0;

}

Output:-

Explanation:

The 1401 was a “stored program computer,” allowing programmers to write (and share) applications loaded into the machine from punched cards or magnetic tape, all without the need to physically reconfigure the machine for each task.

Explanation:

double e-d/5.6;is wrong it should return to c

Answer:

I believe it is an adapter

Explanation:

An adapter or adaptor is a device that converts attributes of one electrical device or system to those of an otherwise incompatible device or system. Some modify power or signal attributes, while others merely adapt the physical form of one connector to another.

To manage a modern IT environment characterized by hybrid complexity and exponential data growth — and to make that same IT a driver of growth and innovation for the business — you need to build intelligence into every layer of your infrastructure.

Change management plays a major role in transforming a client  business into a data-driven, intelligent enterprise in: data culture and literacy.

Data culture and literacy refer to all the processes involved in analyzing and understanding data within the framework of an organization.

The employees within such organizations are trained to read and understand data. It becomes a part of the organization's culture.

So data culture and literacy should be used when trying to transform a client  business into a data-driven, intelligent enterprise.

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<h1>Heading or Title</h1>

<h2>Sub heading or sub title</h2>

</body>

</html>

This will be the html code for the given problem.

Answer:

C. Trojan

Explanation:

In Cybersecurity, vulnerability can be defined as any weakness, flaw or defect found in a software application or network and are exploitable by an attacker or hacker to gain an unauthorized access or privileges to sensitive data in a computer system.

This ultimately implies that, vulnerability in a network avail attackers or any threat agent the opportunity to leverage on the flaws, errors, weaknesses or defects found in order to compromise the security of the network.

In this scenario, a security administrator is reviewing the following information from a file that was found on a compromised host: "cat suspiciousfile.txt."

Some of the ways to prevent vulnerability in a network are;

1. Ensure you use a very strong password with complexity through the use of alphanumerics.

2. You should use a two-way authentication service.

3. You should use encrypting software applications or services.

Answer:

B. data at rest, data in transit

Explanation:

A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to effectively and efficiently create, store, modify, retrieve, centralize and manage data or informations in a database. Thus, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.

Generally, a database management system (DBMS) acts as an intermediary between the physical data files stored on a computer system and any software application or program.

Data at rest refers to a form of data that is stored on devices such as; a universal serial bus (USB) thumb drive, laptop, server, DVD, CD, or server.

Data in transit is simply any data that exists in a mobile or dynamic state on the network, such as data on the Internet, wireless networks, or a private network.

Answer:

choice.tolower == "y"

Explanation:

The tolower method is a string method in c# that converts all characters in a string to lowercase characters(if they are not already lowercase letters) except special symbols which remain the same example "#" symbol.

The tolower method does not take any arguments, therefore to use it, we simply chain it to our string variable(dot notation) and use a comparison operator "==" that evaluates to true or false based on whether the values returned on both sides are equal.

Answer:

B6A

Explanation:

I think you want to convert binary to hex.

Hexadecimal or "hex" is a numbering system which uses 16 different numerals. We saw that decimal used ten numerals from 0 to 9. Hex expands on this by adding six more, the capital letters A, B, C, D, E and F.

0...1...2...3...4...5...6...7...8...9...A...B...C...D...E...F

Steps to Convert Binary to Hex

1. Start from the least significant bit (LSB) at the right of the binary number and divide it up into groups of 4 digits. (4 digital bits is called a "nibble").

2.Convert each group of 4 binary digits to its equivalent

hex value .

3.Concatenate the results together, giving the total hex number.

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>  

using namespace std;

const int MIN_VALUE = 15;

const int MAX_VALUE = 20;

void fillArray(int arr[], int n) {

// fill up the array with random values

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

 arr[i] = rand() % (MAX_VALUE - MIN_VALUE + 1) + MIN_VALUE;

}

}

void displayArray(int arr[], int n) {

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

 cout << i << ": " << arr[i] << endl;

}

}

void main()  

{  

int myArray[10];

int nrElements = sizeof(myArray) / sizeof(myArray[0]);

fillArray(myArray, nrElements);

displayArray(myArray, nrElements);

char choice;

do {

 cout << "[P]osition [R]everse, [A]verage, [S]earch, [Q]uit ";

 cin >> choice;

 choice = toupper(choice);

 switch (choice) {

 case 'P':

  displayArray(myArray, nrElements);

  break;

 }

} while (choice != 'Q');

}

Explanation:

Here's a start. Now can you do the rest? ;-)

Answer:

Python is an interpreted high-level general-purpose programming language. Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant indentation. 

This is my Opinion.

Python is an interpreted high-level general-purpose programming language. Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant indentation.

Hope this helps you :)

Answer:

The answer is a bounced email

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Shell scripts are used for writing codes which may involve writing together a complete set of task in a single script. These set if codes or instructions could be run at once without having to run this program one after the other on a command line. This way it avoid having to repeat a particular task each time such task is required. As it already combines a sequence of command which would or should have been typed one after the other into a compiled single script which could be run at once.

A shell script could be written for a control flow construct :

if [expression]

then (command 1)

else (command 2)

.....

Answer:

gzvzvzvzbxbxbxb

Explanation:

hshzhszgxgxggdxgvdvsvzvzv