Answer:
Business A
Journal Entries:
Debit Accounts Payable $96,000
Credit 10% Notes Payable $96,000
To record the issuance of a 60-day, 10% note to a creditor on account.
Debit 10% Notes Payable $96,000
Debit Interest Expense $1,600
Credit Cash $97,600
To record the payment of the note at maturing, including interest.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Accounts Payable $96,000
10% Notes Payable $96,000
10% Notes Payable $96,000
Interest Expense $1,600
Cash $97,600
If contribution margin is $220000, sales is $400000, and net income is $180000, then variable and fixed expenses are:________
Answer:
Total variable cost= $180,000
Fixed costs= $40,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Contribution margin= $220,000
Sales= $400,000
Net income= $180,000
The contribution margin formula is as follow:
Total Contribution margin= sales - total variable cost
Therefore, we need to isolate the total variable cost and replace the variable with the data:
Total variable cost= sales - total contribution margin
Total variable cost= 400,000 - 220,000
Total variable cost= $180,000
Finally, the fixed costs:
Fixed costs= total contribution margin - net income
Fixed costs= 220,000 - 180,000
Fixed costs= $40,000
Slavery, as a business practice protected by state laws, provided unfair advantage against those employers not using slaves, and thus the economic incentives supported and sustained slavery within its sealed environment.
A. True
B. False
the baking department started the month with 23,500 units in its beginning work in process inventory. An additional 216,000 units started into production during the month to begin processing. There were 193,900 units in completed and transferred to the next processing department during the month. How many units were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month
Answer:
45,600 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many units were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month
Using this formula
Units in ending work in process = Units in beginning work in process + Units started into production – Units transferred to the next department
Let plug in the formula
Units in ending work in process= 23,500 units + 216,000 units – 193,900 units
Units in ending work in process= 45,600 units
Therefore the number of units that were in ending work in process inventory at the end of the month is 45,600 units
On December 1 of 2017, APU, a U.S. company, makes a sale to a Spanish customer. Sales price is 1,600,000 euro, and the spot rate is $1.45 per euro. APU allows the customer 3 months to pay On March 1 of 2018, APU collects the sales amount with spot rate $1.49 per euro.
Prepare the journal entries.
Answer:
APU
Journal Entries:
December 1, 2017:
Debit Accounts receivable $2,320,000
Credit Sales Revenue $2,320,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
March 1, 2018:
Debit Cash $2,384,000
Credit Accounts receivable $2,320,000
Credit Gain from Foreign Exchange $64,000
To record the receipt of cash, including the gain from forex.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
December 1, 2017: Accounts receivable $2,320,000 Sales Revenue $2,320,000 (1,600,000 * $1.45)
March 1, 2018: Cash $2,384,000 (1,600,000 * $1.49) Accounts receivable $2,320,000 Gain from Foreign Exchange $64,000 (1,600,000 * ($1.49 - $1.45)
During December, Far West Services makes a $2,000 credit sale. The state sales tax rate is 6% and the local sales tax rate is 2.5%.
Required:
Record sales and sales tax payable.
Answer:
Total sales tax payable:170, sales :2000
Explanation:
Sale price x sales tax rate = sales tax payable
2000 x .085 (6%+2.5%) = 170
it doesn’t say so I’m assuming that the 2,000 credit sale does NOT include the sales tax due.
Hernandez Company had the following transactions during 2020, its first year in business:
January 2 Issued 42,000 shares of $15 par common stock for $36 per share.
April 3 Issued 8,000 shares of $70 par preferred stock for $97 per share.
October 6 Purchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock for $29 per share.
December 9 Reissued 110 shares of treasury stock for $35 per share.
Question Completion:
Prepare Journal Entries.
Answer:
Hernandez Company
Journal Entries:
January 2 Debit Cash $1,512,000
Credit Common stock $630,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $882,000
To record the issuance of 42,000 shares of $15 par common stock for $36 per share.
April 3 Debit Cash $ 776,000
Credit Preferred stock $560,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital-Preferred stock $216,000
To record the issuance of 8,000 shares of $70 par preferred stock for $97 per share.
October 6 Debit Treasury Stock $30,000
Debit Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $28,000
Credit Cash $58,000
To record the repurchase of 2,000 shares of treasury stock for $29 per share.
December 9 Debit Cash $3,850
Credit Treasury stock $1,650
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $2,200
To record the reissuance of 110 shares of treasury stock for $35 per share.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
January 2 Cash $1,512,000 Common stock $630,000 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $882,000
issuance of 42,000 shares of $15 par common stock for $36 per share.
April 3 Cash $ 776,000 Preferred stock $560,000 Additional Paid-in Capital-Preferred stock $216,000
issuance of 8,000 shares of $70 par preferred stock for $97 per share.
October 6 Treasury Stock $30,000 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $28,000 Cash $58,000
repurchase of 2,000 shares of treasury stock for $29 per share.
December 9 Cash $3,850 Treasury stock $1,650 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $2,200
re-issue of 110 shares of treasury stock for $35 per share.
A farmer needs to borrow $1,000. The local PCA will make a 2-year loan fully amortized at 10% (annual rate) with quarterly payments. A $10 loan fee and stock purchase is required. The borrower stock requirement is the lesser of $1,000 or 2% of loan principal. Assume that sufficient money is borrowed to cover the $1,000, the fee and the stock requirement. Also assume that the stock requirement is returned to borrower when the loan is paid off and the last debt payment can be reduced by the stock amount. How much money needs to be borrowed
Answer:
the amount required to be borrowed is $1,030.60
Explanation:
The computation of the amount required to be borrowed is given below:
= (Sufficient money + loan fee) ÷ (1 - given percentage)
= ($1,000 + $10) ÷(1 - 0.02)
= $1,030.60
Hence, the amount required to be borrowed is $1,030.60
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could comes and the same should be relevant
Because the statement of cash flows provides information about an organization's operating profitability and use of operating cash flow, analysis of the statement of cash flows can provide information about the financial viability of the organization.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
A statement of cash flows is also known as cash flow statement and it is a financial statement which is used to illustrate how changes in income and various account of the balance sheet affect cash and cash equivalents.
The statement of cash flows is also used by financial experts or accountants to breakdown the cash-flow analysis into;
1. Cash-flow from operating activities: it represents cash-flow and transactions from operational business activities such as employee salary, sales of goods etc.
2. Cash-flow from investing activities: it represents the cash flow from investment such as proceeds from the sale of plant, equipments etc.
3. Cash-flow from financing activities: it represents the cash flow from debt or equity. Typically, it's the costs used in a financing a business.
In Financial accounting, the purposes of the statement of cash flows are to;
A. Predict the future cash flows of a business.
B. Evaluate management decisions.
C. Determine the ability of a business firm to pay debts and dividends.
Basically, the statement of cash flows provides financial information about an organization's operating profitability and how it use its operating cash flow. Thus, an analysis of the statement of cash flows can provide relevant informations about how financially viable an organization is.
What are the purposes of the Democratic leadership style?
Answer:
#It brings peace in the society.
#It increases the growth/development of a society.
#It enables civilians of a society to express themselves.
Answer:
Democratic leadership is a type of leadership in which the Group's members play a more participatory role.
Explanation:
This leadership style allows everyone to participate, discuss ideas, hear their views, and encourage debate. However, the group leader still needs guidance and guidance to achieve the goals and goals.
Members of the Group are encouraged to share opinions and ideas, even if the leader retains the last say in decisions.Group members feel more committed to the process.Creativity is promoted and recompensed.As there is group engagement and discussion, more thoughts and ideas lead to better ideas and solutions, the main benefit of a democratic leadership style.
The participants in a group participate more in and engage in projects that increase their investment in the final results. In essence, they care more and increase productivity.
A project is expected to generate annual revenues of $132,100, with variable costs of $80,200, and fixed costs of $20,700. The annual depreciation is $4,750 and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow
Answer:
$21,943
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the annual operating cash flow
Using this formula
Operating Cash Flow =(Annual Revenue-Variable costs - Fixed costs)×(1-Tax rate)+( Annual depreciation×Tax rate )
Let plug in the formula
Operating Cash Flow =[ ($132,100 - $80,200 - $20,700) x (1 - 0.35)]+ ($4,750 x 0.35)
Operating Cash Flow =
Operating Cash Flow =($31,200×0.65)+$1,663
Operating Cash Flow =$20,280+$1,663
Operating Cash Flow =$21,943
Therefore the annual operating cash flow is $21,943
Your company has a cost of capital equal to 10%. If the following projects are mutually exclusive, and you only have the information that is provided, which should you accept?
A B C E
Payback (years) 1 5 2 5
IRR 18% 20% 20% 12%
NPV (Millions) $40 $75 $35 $100
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. B and C
e. E
Answer:
The project to accept is:
e. E
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of capital = 10%
Mutually Exclusive Projects:
A B C E
Payback (years) 1 5 2 5
IRR 18% 20% 20% 12%
NPV (Millions) $40 $75 $35 $100
b) Project E should be preferred over all the other projects. It has the highest net present value (NPV) and its internal rate of return (IRR) is above the company's cost of capital. It surpasses projects A, B, and C in financial performance terms using time-value of money analysis.
The payback method of project analysis: Multiple Choice considers the time value of money. is, generally speaking, the best method of project analysis. may ignore some project cash flows. is biased towards long-term projects over short-term projects.
Answer:
may ignore some project cash flows.
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
for example, if 100,000 is invested in project. the cash flows is 20,000 for the next five years, payback = 100,000 / 20,000 = 5 years
cash flows after year 5 would be ignored
Also, it can be seen that the time value of money is not considered. the cash flows have equal value regardless of when they occur
the best method is the net present value
firm has 2,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding with a market price of $2 per share. It has 2,000 bonds outstanding, each selling for $1,200. The bonds mature in 25 years, have a coupon rate of 10%, and pay coupons annually. The firm's beta is 1.5, the risk-free rate is 5%, and the market risk premium is 7%. The tax rate is 34%. Calculate the WACC.
Answer:
A Firm
The firm's WACC is:
= 12.16%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common Bonds
Stock
Outstanding shares/bonds 2,000,000 2,000
Market price per unit $2 $1,200
Total market value $4,000,000 $2,400,000
Total value of debt and equity = $6,400,000
Weight 62.5% 37.5% ($2,400/$6,400*100)
Cost of bonds (coupon rate) = 10%
Tax rate = 34%
Firm's beta = 1.5
Risk-free rate = 5%
Market risk premium = 7%
After-tax cost of bonds = 6.6% (1 - 0.34) * 10%
Cost of common stock =
Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate)
= 5% + 1.5 x (7%)
= 5% + 10.5%
= 15.5%
WACC = 15.5% * 62.5% + 6.6% * 37.5%
= 0.096875 + 0.02475
= 0.1216
= 12.16%
Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. is considering a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $600,000; however, in raising this capital, Green Caterpillar will incur an additional flotation cost of 2%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $840,000. The rate of return that Green Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is:________
a. 29.80
b. 22.35
c. 37.25
d. 33.53
Answer:
c. 37.25%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is
First step
Net investment = Additional investment*(1 + Flotation cost rate)
Net investment= $600,000*(1 + 0.02)
Net investment= $612,000
Now let Compute the rate of return (ROR), using this formula
ROR = (Cash inflows – Net investment)/ Net investment
Let plug in the formula
ROR = ($840,000 - $612,000)/ $612,000
ROR = $228,000/ $612,000
ROR=37.25%
Therefore Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is 37.25%.
Stock Z is trading at $50 today. In one year, the value will go either up to $62.50 or down to $40. A call option on Z with exactly one year to expiration has a strike price of $55. Inflation is high, so the interest rate is 10% per year. Find the delta of the call option using binomial approach. a. 0.25 b. 0.67 c. 1.05 d. 0.33
Answer:
0.33
Explanation:
Delta = (Cu – Cd)/(Su – Sd)Cu
= 62.50 – 55 = 7.50
Cd = 0
Delta = (7.50 – 0)/(62.50 – 40)
= 0.33
Peterson Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $6,520,000 for indirect labor and $550,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. If 140,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate
Answer:
$50.50 per machine-hour
Explanation:
The computation of the company's plantwide overhead rate is shown below:
Estimated Manufacturing Overhead = Estimated Indirect Labor + Estimated Factory Utilities
= $6,520,000 + $550,000
= $7,070,000
and,
Expected Machine-hours = 140,000
So,
Plantwide Overhear Rate = Estimated Manufacturing Overhead ÷ Expected Machine-hours
= $7,070,000 ÷ 140,000
= $50.50 per machine-hour
HRH Collection Agency keeps a collection fee of 25% of any amounts collected. How much did the agency collect on a bad debt if the agency forwarded $2490 to a client?
Answer:
The agency collected $ 622.5.
Explanation:
Since HRH Collection Agency keeps a collection fee of 25% of any amounts collected, to determine how much did the agency collect on a bad debt if the agency forwarded $ 2490 to a client, the following calculation must be performed:
2490 x 0.25 = X
622.5 = X
Therefore, the agency collected $ 622.5.
Cheetah Copy purchased a new copy machine. The new machine cost $100,000 including installation. The company estimates the equipment will have a residual value of $25,000. Cheetah Copy also estimates it will use the machine for four years or about 8,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:
Year Hours Used
1 3,000
2 2,000
3 1,200
4 2,800
Required:
Prepare a depreciation schedule for four years using the straight-line method.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $100,000
Salvage value= $25,000
Useful life= 4 years
To calculate the annual depreciation, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (100,000 - 25,000) / 4
Annual depreciation= $18,750
Year 1:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750
Book value= 100,000 - 18,750= 81,250
Year 2:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*2= 37,500
Book value= 100,000 - 37,500= 62,500
Year 3:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*3= 56,250
Book value= 100,000 - 56,250= 43,750
Year 4:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*4= 75,000
Book value= 100,000 - 75,000= 25,000
CompuGlobal is an American firm producing computers. CompuGlobal imports computer components from Taiwan and assembles them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a computer sells for $800 and that 60% of the computer’s value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 50% tariff on computers and a 10% tariff on the computer’s components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States and Taiwan and that transit costs are nonexistent. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that CompuGlobal receives from the tariff is
Answer: 110%
Explanation:
The effective rate of protection is used in measuring the final tariff in a particular sector and it's expressed as:
g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)
where,
g = effective protection rate
ai = nominal tariff rate = 0.6
t = cost of intermediate input = 0.5
ti = nominal tariff on intermediate input = 0.1
The computer price here is $800 while the input price is 60% of $800 which will be:
= 60% × $800 = $480
nominal tariff rate = 480/800 = 0.6
Nominal tariff on final goods, t = 50% = 0.5
Tariff on imported input, ti = 10% = 0.1
Using the formula:
g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)
g = [0.5 - (0.6×0.1)] / (1 - 0.6)
g = (0.5 - 0.06) / 0.4
g = 0.44/.0.4
g = 1.10
g = 110%
The effective rate of protection is 110%
If you want to increase your purchasing power by investing in a bond, then: _____________
a. you must purchase that bond at a discount.
b. the nominal rate of return on that bond must be less than the inflation rate.
c. you should purchase a premium bond.
d. the nominal rate of return must equal or exceed the rate of inflation.
e. you must earn a positive real rate of return on that bond.
Answer:
b. the nominal rate of return on that bond must be less than the inflation rate
Beasley, Inc., reports the following amounts in its December 31, 2021, income statement.
Sales revenue $ 310,000
Income tax expense $ 39,000
Interest expense 12,000
Cost of goods sold 125,000
Salaries expense 36,000
Advertising expense 23,000
Utilities expense 42,000
Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
Answer:
$33,000
Explanation:
Preparation of a multiple-step income statement.
Beasley, Inc. Multiple-step Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales Revenue$310,000
Less Cost of goods sold ($125,000)
Gross Profit $185,000
($310,000-$125,000)
Salaries expense $36,000
Advertising expense $23,000
Utilities expense $42,000
Less Total Operating Expenses ($101,000)
($36,000+$23,000+$42,000)
Operating Income $84,000
($185,000-$101,000)
Less Interest Expense ($12,000)
Income Before Income Taxes $72,000
($84,000-$12,000)
Less Income Tax Expense ($39,000)
Net Income $33,000
($72,000-$39,000)
Therefore multiple-step income statement is $33,000
Kylie Co. owns 67% of Jayzee Inc. On their 12/31/2017 pre-consolidation trial balances, Kylie reports $739,972 Liabilities and Jayzee reports $1,601,119 Liabilities. Jayzee owes Kylie $207,709 on this date. What amount should be reported for Liabilities in Kylie's consolidated financial statements
Answer:
the amount that should be reported for Liabilities in Kylie's consolidated financial statements is $2,187,382
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be reported for Liabilities in Kylie's consolidated financial statements is shown below:
= $793,972 + $1,601,119 - $207,709
= $2,187,382
Hence, the amount that should be reported for Liabilities in Kylie's consolidated financial statements is $2,187,382
The same should be considered
MC Qu. 59 A company's flexible budget for... A company's flexible budget for 16,000 units of production showed sales, $96,000; variable costs, $56,000; and fixed costs, $20,000. The sales expected if the company produces and sells 20,000 units is (Do not round intermediate calculations):
Answer: $120,000
Explanation:
First find the selling price of the units.
= Sales / Number of units produced
= 96,000 / 16,000
= $6 per unit
If 20,000 units are sold, the sales would be:
= Number of units sold * selling price
= 20,000 * 6
= $120,000
The following data relate to direct materials for the month for the Hodge Wax Company: The standard costs for the work done was 5,900 pounds of wax at $9.50 per pound. The actual costs were 6,300 pounds at $9 per pound. What is the direct materials efficiency variance
Answer: $3800 U
Explanation:
The direct material efficiency variance will be calculated as follows:
Direct material efficiency variance = (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) × Standard price of material
= (5900 - 6300) × 9.50
= 400 × 9.50
= $3800 U
Therefore, the direct material efficiency variance is $3800 Unfavorable.
Whose unemployment rates are commonly higher in the U.S. economy: whites, nonwhites, young, middle aged, college graduates, or high school graduates?
A. high school graduates
B. young
C. middle aged
Answer:
Non whites, young and high school gradates.
Explanation:
The US unemployment rate is about 5.9% and has decreased form 6.9% in 2020. Most of unemployment people are the youth and non whites and school pass outs.You were asked to read U.S. Statistics in 1912 and in your writing journal, you reflected upon how different your life would be had you lived 100 years ago. The learning objective of this assignment was:__________
Explanation:
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, based on inference, after consult relevant academic material, the learning objective on this particular assignment is stated below;
"To think about things like your education, career goals, romantic relationships, how you get around, and your physical health, write at least one paragraph explaining how such aspects of your life would have changed had you lived in the early 1900s."
plan content of paragraph in outline form
Factory overhead costs may include all of the following EXCEPT: Group of answer choices selling costs. indirect labor costs. factory rent. indirect material costs.
Answer:
selling costs
Explanation:
Factory overhead costs are the cost associated with running a manufacturing facility. Factory overhead is also known as manufacturing overhead or work overhead.
Examples of factory overhead include
indirect labor costs
factory rent
indirect material costs.
depreciation of plants and machinery
Sales and administrative cost
training implementation methods
At the beginning of the year, Shinedown, Corp., had a long-term debt balance of $46,880. During the year, the company repaid a long-term loan in the amount of $12,805. The company paid $4,890 in interest during the year, and opened a new long-term loan for $11,290. How much is the ending long-term debt account on the company's balance sheet
Answer:
Shinedown, Corp.
The ending long-term debt account on the company's balance sheet is:
= $45,365.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning long-term debt balance = $46,880
Repayment of a long-term loan = (12,805)
New long-term loan opened = 11,290
Ending balance of long-term debt = $45,365
Interest payment during the year = $4,890
b) The long-term debt account does not include the interest payment during the year. If any interest is not paid, the amount will be taken as a current liability and not a long-term debt.
