El enunciado hace referencia a un caso de herencia monogénica y dominancia completa para el rasgo 'color de ojos', donde el padre es heterocigota y la madre es homo-cigota recesivo.
Las respuestas a estas preguntas son:
a) Genotipo del padre: Aa (ojos negros)
b) Cruzamiento: Aa (padre) x aa (madre)
c) Frecuencias genotípicas esperadas: 1/2 Aa; 1/2 aa
En genética, dominancia completa se refiere al proceso de herencia en la cual un individuo heterocigota, es decir, el individuo que presenta dos alelos diferentes para el mismo gen, presenta el mismo fenotipo que un individuo homo-cigota para el alelo dominante (el alelo dominante es aquel que enmascara la expresión del alelo recesivo en individuos heterocigotas).
En este caso, el carácter 'color de ojos' presenta un patrón de herencia monogénica, donde el alelo 'A' dominante codifica para el rasgo fenotípico ojos negros, mientras que el alelo 'a' recesivo codifica para el rasgo fenotípico ojos azules.
En el ejemplo, la pareja tuvo progenie en la cual uno de los hijos presenta el rasgo recesivo ojos claros, y por lo tanto el padre debe ser heterocigota y poseer un alelo recesivo 'a'; mientras que la madre expresa el fenotipo recesivo y por lo tanto su genotipo es 'aa'. En consecuencia, el cruzamiento de un padre heterozigota 'Aa' con una madre homo-cigota recesivo 'aa' producirá una descendencia con una frecuencia genotípica esperada de 1/2 (50%) de hijos con ojos 'color negro' de genotipo Aa y 1/2 (50%) de hijos con ojos 'color celelste' de genotipo aa >>
Cruzamiento: Aa (padre) x aa (madre)
Gametos padre: 1/2 A; 1/2 a
Gametos madre: 100% a
Cuadro de Punett (combinaciones gaméticas):
A a
a Aa aa
a Aa aa
En consecuencia, este cruzamiento producirá 50% individuos ojos color negro (genotipo Aa) y 50% individuos con ojos color celelste (genotipo aa)
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Energy flow through an
ecosystem is
A. completely random
B. a one-way pathway
C. always towards the Sun
D. a dual-directional pathway
Match the type of stress to the correct type of plate tectonic boundary.
Answer:
compression:convergent
tension:divergent
shear:transform
Suppose that a patient is diagnosed with a new disease caused by the buildup of waste material in the body's cells. Which organelle is most likely malfunctioning in the patient's cells?
a) Golgi apparatus.
b) lysosome.
c) ribosome.
d) endoplasmic reticulum.
Lysosome organelle is most likely malfunctioning in the patient's cells (option b),.
The organelle most likely malfunctioning in the patient's cells is the lysosome. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign substances. They play a vital role in cellular waste disposal and recycling.
In this case, the patient is diagnosed with a disease caused by the buildup of waste material in the body's cells. This suggests that there is a problem with the breakdown and disposal of waste materials within the cells.
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for transport within or outside the cell. It is not directly involved in waste material breakdown.
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis and are not directly involved in waste material breakdown either.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and detoxification. However, its dysfunction would not directly result in the buildup of waste material in the cells.
Therefore, considering the role of lysosomes in waste material breakdown, it is most likely that the malfunctioning organelle in the patient's cells is the lysosome. This malfunction would lead to the accumulation of waste material, causing the disease symptoms.
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A cross between two mice with long tails and brown fur produced the four types of offspring as listed.
• Long-tailed with brown fur
• Long-tailed with white fur
• Short-tailed with brown fur
• Short-tailed with white fur
Which genetic mechanism best explains the results of this cross?
A independent assortment
B. Crossing-over
C. gene linkage
D. dependent assortment
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The genetic mechanism that best explains the results of this cross is independent assortment. The correct option is A.
What is independent assortment?According to Mendel's law of independent assortment, alleles from two (or more) different genes are sorted into gametes independently of one another.
In other words, the allele received by a gamete for one gene has no effect on the allele received for another gene.
Independent assortment occurs when alleles from at least two genes are assorted into gametes independently.
As a result, the allele inherited by one gamete has no effect on the allele inherited by the other gametes. Mendel observed that the transmission of various genes appeared to be separate events.
Independent assortment is the genetic mechanism that best explains the results of this cross.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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How do gravity work?
Answer:
Gravity makes the Earth constantly pull us down. ... The force of gravity depends on the mass (weight) of each object. The force with which two objects attract each other is proportional to their mass and decreases rapidly the moment we separate them.
Explanation:
hi i'm mexican long live mexico
Answer:
the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body.
Explanation:
Define nitrogen but it has to be only five words
Answer:
gas, 78% of the atmosphere
Explanation:
Answer:
Image result for Define nitrogen but it has to be only five words
nitrogen (N), nonmetallic element of Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table. It is a colourless, odourless, tasteless gas that is the most plentiful element in Earth's atmosphere and is a constituent of all living matter. Fast Facts.
Explanation:
I really hope this helped you. :)
Which of the following statements BEST describes photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert glucose and carbon dioxide to oxygen and water.
Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and oxygen to glucose and water.
Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen.
Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert glucose and oxygen to carbon dioxide and water.
Answer:
Explation photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
predict the average number of different trna molecules that can be recognized by a single type of aminoacyl trna synthetase.
Answer: Each tRNA is charged with a particular amino acid at its 3' end. Although there are 61 codons in the universal genetic code that specify amino acids, most organisms posess fewer than 45 different tRNAs.
Explanation:
give me answer all these question
Answer:
please write the questions I can't tap the picture.
What is the relevance of osmosis to the root hair cells?
Answer:
absorb water from the soil by osmosis.
Explanation:
Root hair cells
Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption
during the process of cellular resperation energy is released from
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Energy released during the reaction is captured by the energy-carrying molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
Activity 3:
C : Contains -
E : Enable -
L : Located -
L : Layered -
S : Smallest -
Answer:
what do you need help on?????
Explanation:
what birds is a likely biological explanation for The
Mothman?
Answer:
owl is a like biological explanation for mothman......
Yeast cells are eukaryotic. What does this mean? in your own words
Answer:
Yeast cells are eukaryotic which means that they have a membrane-bound nucleus that holds their genetic information.
Eukaryotic cells also contain membrane-bound organelles such as:
Mitochondria responsible for energy productionRibosomes responsible for protein synthesisCell wall that protects the cell from the environmentThe Golgi apparatus that packages proteinsIt also means that their cellular complexity is different from Prokaryotic organisms which lack membrane-bound structures for example the nucleus. Prokaryotic cells are mostly small and simple and Eukaryotic cells are typically a lot bigger and more complex.
Examples of other Eukaryotic cells:
animalsplants protistsfungiYou can learn more about Eukaryotic cells here:
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In terms of structure and function how do the vacuoles in a typical plant cell compare to those of a typical animal cell
Answer:
Vacuoles in animal cells do NOT help the cell take its shape, however, in plant cells, vacuoles are larger, and DO affect the shape of the cell.
The function of the vacuole in plants is different from that in animals, as the vacuole in animals is smaller, while in plants it is larger and pushes the nucleus to one side while consisting of water and other materials.
What is the significance of the vacuole in plants and animals?Vacuoles are cell organelles found in both plants and animals, in plants, vacuoles are large, fluid-filled structures that occupy a large portion of the cell, and they perform several important functions, including storing water and helping to maintain the shape of the cell, while in animals, vacuoles are smaller and less in number than in plants, as they have a variety of functions, like storing waste materials, etc.
Hence, the function of the vacuole in plants is different from that in animals, as the vacuole in animals is smaller, while in plants it is larger and pushes the nucleus to one side while consisting of water and other materials
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functions of bowman's capsule and materials absorbed in the bowman's capsule
Answer: The structural and functional unit of the kidney is called a nephron. It consists of two main parts viz. the glomerulus and the tubular system. The glomerulus is composed of Bowman’s capsule and a tuft of leaky blood vessels encapsulated by the Bowman’s capsule.
Glomerulus capsule is a tuft of capillaries that are found inside the capsule of Bowman. Bowman’s capsule is a sac-like organ that is present at the nephron’s tabular end, encapsulating glomerulus in it.
The primary purpose of the glomerulus is filtration. The leaky vessels filter into the glomerulus almost all the water, electrolytes, small proteins, nutrients such as sugar etc and excretory products such as urea, etc.
Which equation represents the photosynthesis process?
a
CO2 + Glucose ----> H2O + Sunlight + O2
b
CO2 + H2O + Sunlight ----> Glucose + O2
c
CO2 + H2O ----> Glucose + O2
d
Glucose ----> CO2 + Alcohol + ATP
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Carbon Dioxide + Water -> Oxygen + Glucose
It is the often the brightly colored, fragrant, and showy part of the flower that attracts the birds and insects that pollinate them and a surface for the pollinator to rest on.
Answer:
petals
Explanation:
ye
Why is ATP known as the energy currency?
5 line answer plz
Answer:
ATP is commonly referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell, as it provides readily releasable energy in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups. ... As a result, cells within the human body depend upon the hydrolysis of 100 to 150 moles of ATP per day to ensure proper functioning.In addition to providing energy, the breakdown of ATP through hydrolysis serves a broad range of cell functions, including signaling and DNA/RNA synthesis. ATP synthesis utilizes energy obtained from multiple catabolic mechanisms, including cellular respiration, beta-oxidation, and ketosis.
Explanation: is this good enough?
Answer:
Because its a sequence in which molecules can store their own energy and use it when needed such as in a chemical reaction , note that this is the main reason some molecules stay dormant during a chemical reaction and that is because they didn't use ATP
Explanation:
The principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. It is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell and can be compared to storing money in a bank. ... AMP can then be recycled into ADP or ATP by forming new phosphoanhydride bonds to store energy once again. (This Is A Web Response) but feel free to use mine if it helps its a more simpler term.
Which statement describes a similarity between a eukaryotic and a prokaryotic cell?
A
Both cell types contain DNA.
B
Both cell types contain a nucleus.
© Both cell types undergo cell division by mitosis.
D
Both cell types contain membrane-bound organelles.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Because for answer A, only eukaryotes have DNA, also for B, only eukaryotes have a nucleus and lastly, for D, only eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles. hope this helps :)
Both cell types undergo cell division by mitosis. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What are eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?A nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles are exclusively found in eukaryotic cells, which is the main distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes, respectively, are made up of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes often have several cells, but prokaryotes are invariably unicellular. Eukaryotic cells are also between 100 to 10,000 times bigger and more complicated than prokaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic DNA is kept in the cytoplasm, while DNA in eukaryotes is kept in the nucleus. Additionally, double-stranded chromosomes that are compressed by histones are where eukaryotic cells store their DNA. Prokaryotic organisms, on the other hand, only contain one basic circular chromosome and a variety of plasmids, which are tiny DNA rings. In comparison to prokaryotic cells, the DNA of eukaryotic cells contains a higher percentage of non-coding DNA and proportionately less coding DNA.
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What flower has an ugly bud but a beautiful blossom?
Explanation:
Caladiums are tropical to sub-tropical plants grown mainly for their exquisite, colorful leaves. These foliage plants occasionally have a surprise up their metaphorical sleeve. Blooming on caladium plants isn’t common, but tubers planted in favorable locations tend to produce small flowers. These inflorescences aren’t as impactful as a rose or dahlia but have their own charm and, sometimes, a strong pleasant scent. There are several schools of thought on what to do with caladium flowers. While some growers believe pinching them off helps force energy to the tubers, others leave the small blooms with no ill effect on the plant.
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happy holidays
For people who need to study this
Answer
ok
Explanation:
Answer: okay thank you sir!
Have a great Day/Night
i do believe that i need help
Answer:
There are many different kinds of microscopes. A magnifying glass is a simple microscope. The term microscope commonly refers to a compound microscope. These Microsoft are called compound because they are made of several glass lenses in a tube. The total magnifying power of a microscope is the product of the magnifying power of the lens is in the ips and the magnifying power of the lens in the objective.. Most compound microscopes can magnify a specimen up to 400 times as real size. Microscope allow you to see fine details. Space is between objects that are closer together than 0.1 mm can be seen. The ability of a microscope to separate small distances is called resolving power. If the resolving power is not good the image will be blurred. When you look into the eye piece of microscope the circular area you see is the field of view when a ruler is placed across the opening of the stage the field of view can be measured in millimeters. Sharpening an image under high magnification used the Find adjustment knobs. The part of the microscope that holds the Microscope slide is called the stage.
2 pts
Question 3
All of the following are principles of the cell theory EXCEPT
water is the main ingredient in every cell
a
bo the cell is the smallest unit of life
C o all new cells come from preexisting cells
do all living things are made of one or more cells
Answer:
A (if it is a multi-answer question) also B. Even also C.
Explanation:
C is definitely not the correct answer because germs and microbes are living things and are made of only 1 cell. The cell is also the smallest unit of life because it is called "the building blocks of life", so it has to be the smallest unit of life. Even C, because cells multiply using an existing cell, just like we humans reproduce. First, it duplicates all of its parts, or contents, including the DNA, then they split to create a new cell, (or if i'm incorrect, 2).
Use the chart to help.
What are some similarities and differences between an angiosperm and a gymnosperm? PLEASE
Answer:
Here are some similarities and differences
Explanation:
Both are more highly evolved than nonvascular plants, both are vascular plants with vascular tissue that live on land and reproduce by making seeds, both are classified as eukaryotes
Only angiosperms are known as flowering plants, many have blossoms and fruits that contain seeds and the typically drop their leaves when the seasons change their leaves are flat and are seasonal in their life cycle
Gymnosperms produce uncovered seeds, most have green needle-like leaf structures, they are generally evergreen
Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by ______. Multiple choice question. hydrogen bonds phosphodiester bonds covalent bonds peptide bonds
Answer:
peptide bonds
Explanation:
Amino acids are linked together into linear chains called polypeptides
What were the physical conditions of the Earth? Where is the evidence to support this claim?
Answer:
Water earth fire and rain hurricanes fire tornados etc
Explanation:
There are millions of physical conditions but that's the only ones I could think of.
what was the key factor that allowed Hershey and Chase to show that DNA alone carried the genetic information of a bacteriophage?
Explanation:
DNA contains phosphorus, but protein does not. Protein contains sulfur, but DNA does not. This allowed radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur to identity each molecule specifically.
[tex] \mathbb \fcolorbox{green}{red}{ STAY \: STRONG}[/tex]
[tex] \mathfrak \fcolorbox{green}{red}{BE \: BRAINLY }[/tex]
In the DNA structure there is phosphorus present while protein does not contain phosphorus but it contains sulfur while DNA does not which allowed radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur to identity each molecule specifically.
What is Hershey and Chase experiment?Hershey-Chase experiment was the final experiment which is also called as the Waring Blender experiment. In this experiment, they showed that phages only injected their DNA into host bacteria, and that the DNA served as the replicating genetic element of phages.
They used this experiment to prove that DNA is the genetic material. [tex]T_2[/tex] Bacteriophage that was grown in isotopic medium radioactively labels a specific viral component. Two types of isotopic media were used.
Viruses that were grown in radioactive sulfur (35S) contained radiolabeled proteins.Viruses grown in radioactive phosphorus (32P) had radiolabeled DNANext, the virus was allowed to infect a bacterium (E. coli) and the virus and bacteria were then separated through centrifugation. After centrifugation, the larger bacteria formed a solid pellet, while the smaller viruses remained in the supernatant. The pellet of bacteria was found to be radioactive when infected with 32P-virus (DNA), but not with 35S-virus (protein).
This provided proof that DNA was the genetic material because DNA had been transcribed into bacteria, not proteins.
Thus, in the DNA structure there is phosphorus present while protein does not contain phosphorus but it contains sulfur while DNA does not which allowed radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur to identity each molecule specifically.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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In a cohort study of a group of people born in a certain year, what characteristic is used from the cohort. A. age B. occupation C. behavior D. geography
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
