Elimination of HBr from 2-bromobutane affords a mixture of but-1-ene and but-2-ene. With sodium ethoxide as base, but-2-ene constitutes 81% of the alkene products, but with potassium tert-butoxide, but-2-ene constitutes only 67% of the alkene products. Offer an explanation for this difference.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

The elimination reaction involving 2-bromobutane leads to the formation of two products with the predominant product depending on the nature of the base used.

With a bulky base such as potassium tert-butoxide, the secondary carbon atom is inaccessible due to steric hindrance. Therefore, but-1-ene predominates (higher percentage).

However, when a less bulky base such as sodium ethoxide is used, the secondary carbon atom is more easily accessible, leading to the predominant formation of the thermodynamically favourable but-2-ene.


Related Questions

does conduction reflect light?

Answers

Answer:

Conduction Should not have anything to do w/ Light.

Explanation:

The reason being is because Conduction is the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.

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Im sorry what ??

Your not being specific

A helium balloon at 23 C has a volume of 755 mL. The balloon is placed into a freezer kept at -10 C. Assuming pressure is constant, what is the new volume of the balloon?

Answers

Explanation:

T1/V1 = T2/V2

V2 = T2 x V1/T1

V2 = 296.15x535/319.15

V2 = 496.44mL

View the video clip below and answer the question.
The video clip above illustrates the process of
Blank 1:

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is accretion

Answer:

Asteroid or exploding planet.

Explanation:

Asteroid or exploding planet.Asteroid or exploding planet.Asteroid or exploding planet.Asteroid or exploding planet.Asteroid or exploding planet.Asteroid or exploding planet.Asteroid or exploding planet.

Create a chemical equation for "Bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of sodium bromide gives elemental bromine and a solution of sodium chloride" and balance it.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Cl_{2} +2NaBr ---> 2NaCl + Br_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

What are the two types of economic activity? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Economic activity: Activities that are related to the production and consumption of goods in return for money. The main motive is to earn money.

The economic activities are:

Primary activity: these are related to the extraction of natural resources.

Secondary activity: these are related to the processing of raw materials.

Tertiary activity: these are related to providing services.

Primary, secondary, and tertiary activity

What is the charge on one ATOM of plasma?
•negative
•positive

Answers

I believe it is positive

a. 20 moles of NH3 are needed to produce how many moles of H2O?

b. How many moles of N2 will be produced if 3.5 moles of O2 react?

Answers

a. 30 moles of H₂O

b. 2.33 moles of N₂

Further explanation

Given

a. 20 moles of NH₃

b. 3.5 moles of O₂

Required

a. moles of H₂O

b. moles of N₂

Solution

Reaction

4NH₃+3O₂⇒2N₂+6H₂O

a. From the equation, mol ratio NH₃ : H₂O = 4 : 6, so mol H₂O :

=6/4 x mol NH₃

= 6/4 x 20 moles

= 30 moles

b. From the equation, mol ratio N₂ : O₂ = 2 : 3, so mol N₂ :

=2/3 x mol O₂

= 2/3 x 3.5 moles

= 2.33 moles

The moles of H₂O produced by 20 moles of NH₃ are 30 moles, moles of N₂ produced by 3.5 moles of O₂ is 2.3 moles.

What is moles?

Moles is a unit of mass, which gives information about the relative amount of species present in any reaction.

Given chemical reaction will be represented as:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that-

4 moles of NH₃ = produce 6 moles of H₂O

20 moles of NH₃ = produce 6/4×20=30 moles of H₂O

Again from the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that-

3 moles of O₂ = produce 2 moles of N₂

3.5 moles of O₂ = produce 2/3×3.5=2.3 moles of N₂

Hence required moles are 30 moles of H₂O and 2.3 moles of N₂.

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I NEED UR HELPPPP I HAVE TO SUBMIT IT IN 10 MINS!!!! PLEASE I HAVE NO IDEA

Answers

Explanation:

6/t1=4/293= 1750/4 =439.5-273=166.5

Name at least two benefits coral reefs provide.

Name at least two benefits coral reefs provide.

Answers

Answer:

1. provide habitats and shelter for many marine organisms 2. Coral reefs protect coastlines from storms and erosion 3. provide jobs for local communities

Explanation:

Answer:

Coral reefs are home to more species of fish and marine invertebrates than any other habitat in the world. Coral reefs protect beaches and shorelines from the impact of waves. Without coral reefs, beaches and shorelines can be severely damaged or washed away. Corals also produce unique chemicals that have potential uses in medicine.

Explanation:

trust me

what are synthetic materials, how are they made, and why are they important?​

Answers

Answer:

Synthetic fibers are made from synthesized polymers of small molecules. The compounds that are used to make these fibers come from raw materials such as petroleum-based chemicals or petrochemicals. These materials are polymerized into a chemical that bonds two adjacent carbon atoms.

The person above me is correct

A balloon is filled with helium gas has a volume of 1.0 L at a pressure of 1.0 atm. The
balloon is released and reaches an altitude where the pressure is now 0.4 atm. What is the
new volume of the balloon at this altitude assuming the air temperature has not changed?

Answers

Answer:

2.5 L

Explanation:

The new volume of the balloon can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{1 \times 1}{0.4} = \frac{1}{0.4} \\ = 2.5[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.5 L

Hope this helps you

How does genetic variation play a role in evolution? I give Brainless

Answers

Answer:

Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over generations. Genetic variations underlie these changes

Explanation:

If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation.

Brain-List?

How many atoms are there in 7.80 moles of germanium

Answers

Answer:

4.70 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

7.80 mol Ge

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[tex]\displaystyle 7.80 \ mol \ Ge(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ge}{1 \ mol \ Ge} )[/tex] = 4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge ≈ 4.70 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge

Of four atoms bellow,which two would be in the same group? Sorry that the quality is so bad :(

Answers

Numbers 1 and 4 because they have the same number of outer electrons.

What do we call the modern atomic theory? What scientists' ideas is it a combination of?

Answers

Answer:

•Atomic theory, ancient philosophical speculation that all things can be accounted for by innumerable combinations of hard, small, indivisible particles (called atoms) of various sizes but of the same basic material; or the modern scientific theory of matter according to which the chemical elements that combine to form the great variety of substances consist themselves of aggregations of similar subunits (atoms) possessing nuclear and electron substructure characteristic of each element. The ancient atomic theory was proposed in the 5th century BC by the Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus and was revived in the 1st century BC by the Roman philosopher and poet Lucretius. The modern atomic theory, which has undergone continuous refinement, began to flourish at the beginning of the 19th century with the work of the English chemist John Dalton. The experiments of the British physicist Ernest Rutherford in the early 20th century on the scattering of alpha particles from a thin gold foil established the Rutherford atomic model of an atom as consisting of a central, positively charged nucleus containing nearly all the mass and surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged planetlike electrons.

•With the advent of quantum mechanics and the Schrödinger equation in the 1920s, atomic theory became a precise mathematical science. Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger devised a partial differential equation for the quantum dynamics of atomic electrons, including the electrostatic repulsion of all the negatively charged electrons from each other and their attraction to the positively charged nucleus. The equation can be solved exactly for an atom containing only a single electron (hydrogen), and very close approximations can be found for atoms containing two or three electrons (helium and lithium). To the extent that the Schrödinger equation can be solved for more-complex cases, atomic theory is capable of predicting from first principles the properties of all atoms and their interactions. The recent availability of high-speed supercomputers to solve the Schrödinger equation has made possible accurate calculations of properties for atoms and molecules with ever larger numbers of electrons. Precise agreement with experiment is obtained if small corrections due to the effects of the theory of special relativity and quantum electrodynamics are also included.

I hope it's help you

Wass, volume and density are all properties of
matter
3
weight.
formula

Answers

Is this a question?

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

They are all properties of Matter. weight and formula wouldn't make sense.

Determine whether or not each molecule is a carbohydrate. If it is, classify it as a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a trisaccharide.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Among all the options listed, only compound (c) is a carbohydrate and it is a  trisaccharide.

Carbohydrates are represented by the formula (CH2O)n, the subscript n denotes the number of carbon atoms in the carbohydrate. Carbohydrates contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 1:2:1.

Carbohydrates can have linear structures and cyclic structures. The cyclic structure as in (c) is mostly obtained in solution. All carbohydrates are six carbon sugars linked together at a certain point as in structure (c).

Whoever gets me right gets whatever they want
Nebulae are large clouds of dust and gas that may eventually form stars and planets. Astronomers originally thought that the Andromeda Galaxy was a nebula until the nature of a galaxy was confirmed. Which of the following shows the relationship between a galaxy and a nebula?

Many galaxies are found inside of a single nebula.

Entire galaxies are created from the gas and dust of a single nebula.

Many nebulae are found inside of a single galaxy.

Nebulae and galaxies combine to form stars.

Answers

Answer:

many nebulae are found inside of a single galaxy

Explanation:

Answer:

many nebulae are found inside of a single galaxy

Explanation:

Calculate the molarity of 8.42 x 102 mL of solution containing 22.4 g of potassium iodide.

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 0.154 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 8.42 × 10² mL ( 8.42 × 10² /1000 = 0.842 L)

Mass of potassium iodide = 22.4 g

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of potassium iodide:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 22.4 g/ 166.0 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.13 mol

Molarity:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

Molarity = 0.13 mol / 0.842 L

Molarity = 0.154 M

can someone tell me what sexual reproduction is but like in your own words

Answers

Answer:

its when 1 male, produces a sperm, which them goes to fuse with the sperm from the female.

3 A roller coaster car travels up a hill until it reaches the top, slowly goes over, and speeds down the hill and through the nust of the roller coaster. At the end, the brakus quickly stop the car and the riders appear to continue moving forward. Which of Newton's laws of motion best applies to the riders of the roller coaster?​

Answers

Answer:

3rd law

Explanation:

Read the passage below and choose the best answer for the main idea of the passage:
Footprints offer clues about where we came from and where we're headed. Their impressions tell us something
about the animals that leave them. But while actual footprints offer details on size, weight and speed, carbon
footprints measure how much carbon dioxide (CO2) we produce just by going about our daily lives. A drive to work,
a flip of a light switch and a flight out of town all rely on the combustion of fossil fuels like oil, coal and gas. When
fossil fuels burn, they emit greenhouse gases like CO2 that contribute to global warming. Ninety-eight percent of
atmospheric CO2 comes from the combustion of fossil fuels.
a. Footprints come in all shapes and sizes.
C. Global warming comes from the emission of
CO2 into the atmosphere.
d. No one should be allowed to drive because
it causes global warming.
b. We study footprints to learn about the
animals who leave them.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Iodine monochloride (ICl) has a higher boiling point than bromine (Br2) partly because iodine monochloride is a(n)

Answers

Answer: polar molecule.

Explanation:

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. The boiling point is dependent on the type of forces present.

Iodine monochloride (ICl) is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativities of iodine and chlorine. Thus the molecules are bonded by strong dipole dipole forces. Thus a higher temperature is needed to generate enough vapor pressure.

Bromine [tex](Br_2)[/tex] is a non polar molecule as there is no electronegativity difference between two bromine atoms. The molecules are bonded by weak vanderwaal forces and thus has low boiling point.

Hey u are loved!!!! Remember that don’t give up

Answers

Answer:

thank you :')

Explanation:

Answer:

Aw and thank you!

Explanation:

Even though you said I am loved, you are loved very much too! Don't you ever forget that! No matter what happens and how you feel remember that you are loved and mean so much to people. What you said to me means a lot to me! Thank you! YOU ARE LOVED!!

If an electron goes from n=5 to n=4, is energy released or absorbed?

Answers

Answer:

The energy can be released as one quantum of energy, as the electron returns to its ground state (say, from n = 5 to n = 1), or it can be released as two or smaller quanta as the electron falls to an intermediate state, then to the ground state (say, from n = 5 to n = 4, emitting one quantum, then to n = 1,

Type the correct answer in the box.

Anna used 900 gallons of gasoline last year driving to and from work. This year, she changed jobs. She now uses only 600 gallons of gas annually.

If each gallon of gas releases 20 pounds of CO2 when burned, Anna reduced her CO2 emissions by ______%.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:The answer is 3.33%. Anna reduced her CO2 emissions by 3.33% from using 600 gallons of gas annually than from using 900 gallons of gasoline annually.

Explanation:

Si se encierran 100 gramos de benceno C6H6 en un recipiente con aire, se observa que, al cabo de cierto tiempo, se han evaporado 1,273 gramos, logr´andose as´ı la saturaci´on del aire con vapor de benceno. En cambio, si se disuelven 10 gramos de un soluto no vol´atil en 100 gramos de benceno y la mezcla se coloca en el recipiente anterior y a la misma temperatura, se observa que se han evaporado 1,205 gramos de benceno. A partir de estos datos, deducir la masa molecular de la sustancia disuelta.

Answers

Answer:

La masa molar de la sustancia disuelta es de aproximadamente 138,473 g/mol

Explanation:

Los parámetros dados son;

La masa de benceno en el recipiente = 100 gramos

La masa de benceno que se evapora del benceno puro = 1.273 gramos

La masa del soluto no volátil disuelto en 100 gramos de benceno = 10 gramos

La masa de benceno que se evapora de la mezcla = 1.205 gramos

Según la ley de Raoult, tenemos;

[tex]P_ {solucion} = P_ {solvente} \times X _ {solvente}[/tex]

Dónde;

[tex]P_ {solucion}[/tex] = La presión de vapor de la solución.

[tex]P_ {solvente}[/tex] = La presión de vapor del solvente

[tex]X_ {solvente}[/tex] = La fracción molar del solvente

Por lo tanto;

[tex]X_ {solvente} = \dfrac {P_ {solucion}} {P_ {solvente}}[/tex]

Según la ley de los gases ideales, tenemos;

[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T = \dfrac{m}{M} \times R \times T[/tex]

Dónde;

P = La presión del gas

V = El volumen ocupado por el gas

m = La masa del gas

M = La masa molar del gas

R = La constante universal de los gases

T = La temperatura del gas

n = El número de moles del gas

Por lo tanto;

[tex]P = \dfrac{m \times R \times T}{M \times V}[/tex]

Donde R, T, M y V son constantes, tenemos P ∝ m

[tex]\therefore X_ {solvente} = \dfrac {P_ {solucion}} {P_ {solvente}} = \dfrac {Masa \ evaporada \ de \ solucion} {Masa \ evaporada \ de \ solvente} = \dfrac {1.205 \ g} {1.273 \ g} \approx 0.9466[/tex]

[tex]X_ {solvente}[/tex] ≈ 0.9466

[tex]X_ {solvente} = \dfrac {El \ numero \ de \ moles \ del \ solvente} {El \ total \ numero \ de \ moles \ de \ la \ solucion}[/tex]

El número de moles del solvente, C₆H₆ = (Masa de C₆H₆) / (La masa molar de C₆H₆) = 100 g / (78.11 g.mol) ≈ 1.28025 moles

El número de moles del solvente, C₆H₆ ≈ 1.28025 moles

El número total de moles = El número de moles del solvente, C₆H₆ + El número de moles del soluto no volátil, [tex]n_ {soluto}[/tex]

[tex]\therefore X_ {solvente} = 0.9466 = \dfrac {1.28025 \ moles} {1.28025 \ moles + n_ {soluto}}[/tex]

0.9466 × (1.28025 moles + [tex]n_ {soluto}[/tex]) = 1.28025 moles

1.21189 moles + 0.9466 × [tex]n_ {soluto}[/tex] = 1.28025 moles

[tex]n_ {soluto}[/tex] = (1.28025 - 1.21189)/0.9466 moles ≈ 0.07221635 moles

[tex]\therefore \dfrac {Masa \ de \ soluto} {Molar \ masa \ de \ soluto} = \dfrac {10 \ g} {Molar \ masa \ de \ soluto} \approx 0.07221635 \ moles[/tex]

[tex]\ Masa \ molar \ de \ soluto = \dfrac {10 \ g} {0.07221635 \ moles} \approx 138.473 \ g / moles[/tex]

La masa molar de la sustancia disuelta (el soluto) ≈ 138,473 g/mol

The radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for
A) determining medical disorders
B) controlling speeds of neutrons
C) controlling fission reactions
D) determining the age of a sample

Answers

Answer: determines the age of sample Carbon-14 is used in radiocarbon dating and radiolabeling. Medically important, a radioactive isotope is carbon-14, which is used in a breath test to determine the ulcer-causing bacteria Heliobacter pylori

The radiocarbon age of a certain sample of unknown age can be determined by measuring its carbon 14 content and comparing the result to the carbon-14 activity in modern and background samples.

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  radioactive isotope. Therefore, the radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.

What is radioactive isotope?

The radioactive isotopes of such an element are called radioisotopes. They are indeed the atoms with an unstable nuclear configuration of protons and neutrons or excess nuclear energy.

A characteristic of both found naturally elements and isotopes created intentionally is radioactive decay. A radioactive element's half-life, or the amount of time it takes for one-half of any specified amount of the isotope to decay, is used to describe the rate of radioactive element decay.  The radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.

Therefore, the radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.

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Which type of molecule is used by organisms to store and transmit genetic information?

nucleic acids
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

nucleic acids yw

Explanation:

Answer:

nucleic acids

Explanation:

edg

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How do I solve this problem? Explain one cause for low agricultural productivity in Africa and a possible solution. Shana designed a ramp that would roll a marble from point A to point B. She wants to see if she can use energy to set objects in motion. Where must point A be located in relation to point B in order for a force to act on the marble?next to itabove itbelow ittouching it What does oxygen and sulfur make? Beatriz is writing an argument to support her claim that Bob Dylan deserved to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Read this paragraph from her argumentative essay.(1) Dylan's poetry has commented insightfully on politics, society, and the human condition. (2) He spoke out against war when the United States was fighting in Vietnam. (3) He called on the older generation to recognize and join in social change during the civil rights movement. (4) He has put into words the feelings of isolation and longing that all individuals keep hidden. (5) He has told iconic stories that speak to all human experience. (6) Dylan skillfully uses literary devices such as metaphor, imagery, and allusion.Which statements best describe her paragraph? Select three options.Sentence 1 offers a logical reason that supports Beatriz's claim.Sentences 23 do not offer relevant evidence to support the main idea of the paragraph.Sentences 25 could be supported by relevant examples of Dylan's lyrics.Sentences 25 do not offer sufficient evidence to support the main idea of the paragraph.Sentence 6 introduces a new reason rather than evidence that supports the main idea of this paragraph. Make a 13 amendment song PLEASE HELPPI NEED THIS ASAP sec^2(pi/2 - x) [sin^2(x) sin^4(x)] How do you show your gratitude to God for the gifts of love, life and family? which best defines an intercalary chapter What is the volume of the sphere shown below with a radius of 3? PWEASE Explain what is going on in the cartoon below using the terms: Mercantilism and Triangular Trade Please help thank you Select the correct answer.Human emotions can be primary or learned. A learned emotion is complex while a primary emotion is basic and instinctual. Which of the following is a primary rather than a learned emotion?A. fearB. guiltC. loveD. shame When did the American Revolution become inevitable? What is the value of y?Find the values of x, y, and z. Find the slope m and the y-intercept b of the line whose equation is given.5x - y=3The slope is . PLS HELP I WILL BE SO HAPPY. IF YOU CAN HELP ME DROP YOUR PAYPAL IN TOO A cannonball is fired to the west at an angle of 60 degrees above the horizontal, with a velocity of 20 meters per second. What is the x-component of this velocity Multiple ChoiceSelect all the pairs of ratios that form a proportion. A. one sixth and four over twenty B. seven ninths and twenty eight over thirty six C. fourteen over eighteen and twenty one over twenty seven D. thirty over eighty and six over eighteen