Distinguish between boiling, melting, and sublimation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Boiling: The process of conversion from liquid to gas on heating is called boiling.

Example: Water on heating turns into water vapour.

Melting: The process of conversion from solid to liquid at room temperature is called melting.

Example: Ice cream melting at room temperature.

Sublimation: The Conversion of solid to gas directly is called sublimation.

Example: Camphor, Dry ice

Explanation:

Hope it helps you:))))


Related Questions

Balanced chemical equation for the combustion of biodiesel

Answers

The balanced equation for the combustion of biodiesel is CH₄ + 2O₂ = CO₂ + H₂O.

What is combustion reactions?

Combustion reaction is the reaction in which a substance react with oxygen to produce energy and heat. It is an exothermic reaction.

The combustion of biodiesel with oxygen form carbon dioxide and water.

Thus, the  balanced equation for the combustion of biodiesel is CH₄ + 2O₂ = CO₂ + H₂O.

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19. For the reaction, 2S+ 30=2SO3, how many moles of so3 will be produced from 12.5 g 02 and excess S?

Answers

19. For the reaction, 2S+ 30=2SO3, how many moles of so3 will be produced from 12.5 g 02 and excess S?

:

For the reaction: 2S(s) + 3O2 -> 2SO2(g) How many moles of SO3 will be produced from 2.0 mol O2 and excess S?

Answer:

Explanation:

19. For the reaction, 2S+ 30=2SO3, how many moles of so3 will be produced from 12.5 g 02 and excess S?

please help

Tare the balance. Place the wooden block on
the pan, and record the block's mass below. g

Answers

Answer:

the first question's answer is 10.7g and the follow up question is 47.7g.

Explanation:

it makes you drag the object onto the scale and then displays it on the green rectangle.

Question 1 (1 point) Which of the following summarizes cellular respiration?

Oxygen reacts with glucose to produce carbon dioxide and water, and release energy.

Light energy is changed into chemical energy.

Chemical energy is changed into light energy.

Light energy is used to join water and carbon dioxide to make oxygen and glucose​

Answers

Answer:

oxygen reacts with glucose to produce carbon dixiode into water and release energy. It is 1

Explanation:

It is A

Explanation:

PLEASE HURRY AND CHECK IMMAGE. Predict the shape of the molecule.
0
H
H
A. bent
B. linear
C. trigonal planar
D. tetrahedral

Answers

Answer:

A. bent

Explanation:

(Use P_T for total pressure; P_water vapor for water vapor pressure; P_hydrogen gas for hydrogen gas pressure)

Answers

From the Dalton's law of partial pressures, the pressure of the hydrogen gas is 91.83 kPa.

What is partial pressure?

In a mixture of gases, the total pressure is the sum of the pressures of the individual gases in the mixture according to the Dalton's law of partial pressures.

In this case, the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas is Phydrogen, the partial pressure of water is Pwater and the total pressure is PT.

Hence;

Phydrogen = PT - Pwater

95 - 3.17 = 91.83 kPa

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Evaluate what advantage Bronsted-Lowry base theory has over the Arrhenius base theory.


A) The Bronsted-Lowry bases can act as proton acceptors.


B) Bronsted-Lowry bases act as hydroxide ion acceptors.


C) Both hydroxide and hydronium ions are released as Bronsted-Lowry bases.


D) Hydroxide ions are the only Bronsted-Lowry bases produced in solution.

Answers

The advantage of Bronsted-Lowry base theory over the Arrhenius base theory is that the Bronsted-Lowry bases can act as proton acceptors.

What are Bronsted-Lowry bases?

According to the definition of Bronsted-Lowry, a base is a proton acceptor. In that case, the concept of bases is not limited to only the hydroxide ions.

Thus the advantage of Bronsted-Lowry base theory over the Arrhenius base theory is that the Bronsted-Lowry bases can act as proton acceptors.

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A 72.0-gram piece of metal at 96.0 °C is placed in 130.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 25.5 °C. The final temperature in the calorimeter is 31.0 °C. Determine the specific heat of the metal. Show your work by listing various steps, and explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to this situation.

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]0.639\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}}[/tex].

Explanation:

Look up the specific heat of water:

[tex]c(\text{water}) = 4.18\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}}[/tex].

It is given that the mass of the water in this calorimeter is:

[tex]m(\text{water}) = 130.0\; {\rm g}[/tex],

The temperature of the water in this calorimeter has increased by:

[tex]\Delta T(\text{water}) = (31.0 - 25.5)\; {\rm K} = 5.5\; {\rm K}[/tex].

Thus, the energy that the water in this calorimeter absorbed would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q(\text{water})\\ =\; & c(\text{water}) \, m(\text{water}) \, \Delta T(\text{water}) \end{aligned}[/tex].

Let [tex]c(\text{metal})[/tex] denote the specific heat capacity of this piece of metal.

The mass of this piece of metal is:

[tex]m(\text{metal})[/tex].

The temperature of this piece of metal has been reduced by:

[tex]\Delta T(\text{metal}) = (96.0 - 25.5)\; {\rm K} = 70.5\; {\rm K}[/tex].

As this piece of metal cooled down, the energy it released would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q(\text{metal})\\ =\; & c(\text{metal}) \, m(\text{metal}) \, \Delta T(\text{metal})\end{aligned}[/tex].

Assuming that there is no exchange of energy between contents of this calorimeter and surroundings. By the law of conservation of energy, energy could neither be created nor destroyed.

Since energy could not be destroyed, the water in this calorimeter need to absorb the entirety of the energy that this piece of metal released. At the same, since no energy isn't created, the energy that the water absorbed would need to entirely come from this piece of metal. Therefore:

[tex]Q(\text{metal}) = Q(\text{water})[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}& c(\text{water})\, m(\text{water})\, \Delta T(\text{water}) \\&= c(\text{metal})\, m(\text{metal})\, \Delta T(\text{metal}) \end{aligned}[/tex].

Rearrange and solve this equation for [tex]c(\text{metal})[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& c(\text{metal}) \\=\; & \frac{c(\text{water}) \, m(\text{water})\, \Delta T(\text{water})}{m(\text{metal})\, \Delta T(\text{metal})} \\ =\; & \frac{4.18\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}} \times 130.0\; {\rm g} \times (31.0 - 25.5)\; {\rm K}}{72.0\; {\rm g} \times (96.0 - 25.5)\; {\rm K}} \\ \approx\; & 0.639\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

How many moles of hydrochloric acid are needed to react with 0.64 moles of potassium permanganate?

Answers

Answer:

5.12 moles of hydrochloric acid.

Explanation:

The balanced equation is:

2KMnO4 + 16HCl  --->  2KCL + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O

So 2 moles of potassium permanganate  reacts with 16 moles of HCl.

So 0.64 moles KMnO4 react with  (16/2) * 0.64

= 5.12 moles.

In Africa, the oxpecker is a bird that eats bugs and other parasites from the skin of a rhino. This helps protect the rhino’s skin and keeps the bird fed. Which of the following describes the type of relationship that exists between the oxpecker and the rhino?

Answers

Answer:

mutual relationship

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

One mole of which substance contains a total of 6.02 x 1023 atoms? (I need help please.)

Li
NH3
CO2
02

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

One mole of atoms of oxygen has a mass of 16 g, as 16 is the atomic weight of oxygen, and contains 6.02 X 1023 atoms of oxygen.

How many molecules are in a 45g sample of water?

Answers

Answer:

Solution : Number of moles of water `=(" Mass of water ")/(" Gram molecular mass of water ")= (45g)/(18g)= 2.5`. Step by step solution by experts to help you in doubt clearance & scoring excellent marks in exams.

Explanation:

Hope It helps u

The table describes a gas in four different containers Which container has gas stored at the highest temperature?

Answers

The container that has lowest temperature will store more amount of gas as compared to high temperature container.

Which container has gas stored at the highest temperature?

At lowest temperature, the container stored the large amount of gas because at lower temperature the gases contract so more space is available for the storage of more gases.

So we can conclude that the container that has lowest temperature will store more amount of gas as compared to high temperature container.

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What makes this lever effective?
A: The man had more mass than the rock
B: The man is closer to the fulcrum than the rock is
C: The man is farther from the fulcrum than the rock is
D: The rock has more mass than the man

Answers

D because the rock is making it lean less to the man so that means the rock has more mass

An atom was observed with +3 charge, n = 38, and e = 28. What is the mass number of the atom?

A. 66
B. 69
C. 72
D. 63

Answers

Answer: 66

Explanation: To find the mass number you would have to add the number of protons and the number of neutrons.

Chemistry
Bellringer: Find the mass of 5.78 moles of carbon
dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

254.32

Explanation:

The formula to calculate mass is:

no. of moles ×molar mass. and the molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44

Use the equation to answer the prompt. A student claims that the equation models beta-minus decay because the atomic number of the nucleus decreases by one. In one or two sentences, explain the error in the student's reasoning.

Answers

The error in the student's reasoning happened as they get confused between the beta minus decay and beta plus decay.

What is beta minus decay?

A neutron is converted into a proton in beta minus, increasing the atomic number of the atom.

The proton is positive, while the neutron is neutral. The nucleus also produces an electron and an antineutrino in order to ensure charge conservation.

In the given question beta minus decay is not occur as atomic number of the daughter nuclei does not increases. Rather than this in the given decay atomic mass of the daughter nuclei is less than the parent nuclei means plus beta decay is happened there.

Hence the error is in predicting the correct particle with charge.

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Which type of fossil can be described as dead wood that has turned into stone?


a. cast fossil


b. sedimentary fossil


c. petrified


d. mold fossil

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c hope it is right if it is rong please tell me tho :)

Which two of the following correctly describe a solution?
A. All solutions are in the liquid phase.
B. The solubility of a solute in a particular solvent is affected by temperature.
C. A solution consists of a solute and solvent.
D. The solubility of a solute in a particular solvent is affected by the densities of the
solute and solvent.

Answers

Answer:

C and A

Explanation:

i think it is because a solution is a mix of a solute and solvent, dont judge me if its wrong

A gas has a pressure of 98kpa at 30 depress celsiusm. what will the new pressure be if the temperature is increased to 35 degrees celsius

Answers

Answer:

99.6 kpa     (or maybe 124.2 kpa  <======see below)

Explanation:

Assuming constant volume:    ( I also assumed +30 C initial temp)

P1/T1  = P2/T2

T2 * P1/T1 = P2              (T must be in K )

(35 + 273.15) * 98 /(273.15 + 30)  = 99.6 kpa

Just in case this was -30 C to start, the answer would be  124.2 kpa

The most effective ways to increase the rate of a reaction are to

Answers

Answer:

Use a catalyst, use more reactants, have a larger reactant surface area, more pressure, higher temperature.

Explanation:

3 Apply Many scientific words, such as table, also have everyday meanings. Use context clues to write your own definition for each meaning of the word table.
Example sentence
The books are on the table.
table:
__________
Example sentence
A data table is a useful way to organize information.
table:
__________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

3 Apply Many scientific words, such as table, also have everyday meanings. Use context clues to write your own definition for each meaning of the word table.

Example sentence

The books are on the table

Which equation shows a physical change?
A-Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2KI(aq) → 2KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s)
B-2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)
C-H2O(g) → H2O(s)
D-HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Answers

Answer:

C

water has undergone a phase change and the composition of a substance was not changed


formation of water: 2H2 + 102 --> 2H20
How many moles of H2O can be produced from 7 moles of H2?




Help me please Answer or I’ll report

Answers

Answer:

It takes 7 mol H2 to produce 7 mol H2O

Explanation:

In 2H2O, there's 2 moles of H2 for every 1 mol O2.

So, if oxygen is limiting you'd only be able to produce 2 moles of H2O. I don't know if the question implies that, so it could also be that 7 mol H2 makes 7 mol H2O. Sorry for the confusion, I hope it helps a bit

how many neutrons does zinc have

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons is 30. Substitute the known values, where N represents the number of neutrons. Let's rewrite the equation as 30+N=65 30 + N = 65 .

Answer:

35 neutrons

Step by step explanation:

Atomic mass of Zinc: 65 amu (atomic mass units)

Number of protons in Zinc: 30

Number of neutrons in Zinc: Atomic mass of Zinc - Number of protons in Zinc = 65-30 = 35 neutrons.

Therefore, zinc atoms have 35 neutrons.

Hope this helps!!!

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A student dissolves powdered tea in water. How can the student separate the parts of the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

The student can evaporate the liquid water.

Explanation:

The student only mixed water with the powdered tea. Therefore, if the water is evaporated from the mixture, the student will be left with the tea mixture only.

What are communication skills??

Answers

Answer:

Communication skills are the abilities you use when giving and receiving different kinds of information. Some examples include communicating new ideas, feelings or even an update on your project. Communication skills involve listening, speaking, observing and empathising. It is also helpful to understand the differences in how to communicate through face-to-face interactions, phone conversations and digital communications like email and social media.

Explanation:

Answer:

The definition. Communication skills enable individuals to understand others and to be understood themselves. A variety of aspects are important in the context of these skills, such as listening, speaking, observing and empathy.

What is a constant in an investigation?

Answers

Answer: Heyaa! ~

A constant in an investigation is a quantity

that does not change...

something that is not variable. In statistics, and survey research in particular, responses are typically described as random variables.

Hopefully this helps you! ^^

What is the maximum mass of ammonia that can be formed when 36.52 grams of nitrogen gas reacts with 10.62 grams of hydrogen gas according to the following equation? Please round your answer to the nearest 0.01 gram.

N2 + 3 H2 = 2 NH3

Answers

The maximum mass of NH₃ that can be formed when 36.52 g of N₂ reacts with 10.62 g of H₂ is 44.35 g

Balanced equation

N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃

Molar mass of N₂ = 14 × 2 = 28 g/mol

Mass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g

Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol

Mass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 g

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1) = 17 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 17 = 34 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂ to produce 34 g of NH₃

How to determine the limiting reactant

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

36.52 g of N₂ will react with = (36.52 × 6) / 28 = 7.83 g of H₂

From the above calculation, we can see that only 7.83 g out of 10.62 g of H₂ are required to react completely with 36.52 g of N₂.

Therefore, N₂ is the limiting reactant

How to determine the maximum mass of NH₃ produced

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted to produce 34 g of NH₃

Therefore,

36.52 g of N₂ will react to produce = (36.52 × 34) / 28 = 44.35 g of NH₃

Thus, the maximum mass of NH₃ obtained from the reaction is 44.35 g

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What is the general form for the simplest type of acid-base reaction? A. Acid + base → H+ + OH-
B. Acid + base → base + acid
C. Acid + base → salt + water
D. Acid + base → solid + water ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Adding and acid and base together until it is completely neutralized will give us water and a salt.

For example:

HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O

HCl being the acid

NaOH being the base

The H2O is water

The NaCl is the salt

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Does Alaska have more native birds or reptiles? Which following statement is NOT grammatically correct: Read the excerpt from "the most dangerous game," by richard connell. his foot touched the protruding bough that was the trigger. even as he touched it, the general sensed his danger and leaped back with the agility of an ape. but he was not quite quick enough; the dead tree, delicately adjusted to rest on the cut living one, crashed down and struck the general a glancing blow on the shoulder as it fell; but for his alertness, he must have been smashed beneath it. he staggered, but he did not fall; nor did he drop his revolver. he stood there, rubbing his injured shoulder, and rainsford, with fear again gripping his heart, heard the general's mocking laugh ring through the jungle. compare the film adaptation of the scene to the text. which analysis best explains the effect of adding the female character to the scene in the film adaptation? she advances the plot. having her run through the jungle moves the events of the story along. she serves a practical function. using her bracelet to create the trap makes it more realistic to the audience. she raises the stakes. giving the audience another character to care about increases the suspense level. she balances the film by providing a woman's perspective of the events that unfold in the jungle. A 2-pack of movie tickets costs $17.24. What is the unit price If the coordinates of point Q are (12,32), then what is the value of tan(m) ? After the Mexican war (1846-1848), the _________ was made the border between Mexico and Texas. A cuboid with dimensions 45 cm by 16 cm by 12 cm is cut to form smaller cubes oflength 4 cm. What is the maximum number of cubes that can be obtained? If the genotype is heterozygous, what is the expressed phenotype?RrdominantrecessiveRR A cable extends from the top of a radio tower to a point 360 feet from the base of the tower. If thecable is 850 feet long, how tall is the tower? Help please I dont get this one Jacob wants to find the volume of a roll of paper towels.Which composition produces a solid with the same shape and dimensions as the roll of paper towels? A. a difference between two cylinders with the same height and different radii B. a difference between a hemisphere and a cylinder with the same radius C. a difference between two cylinders with the same radius and different heights D. a difference between two hemispheres with the same center What is the exact value of cosine (startfraction 11 pi over 12 endfraction)? negative startfraction startstartroot 2 + startroot 3 endroot endendroot over 2 endfraction negative startfraction startstartroot 2 minus startroot 3 endroot endendroot over 2 endfraction startfraction startstartroot 2 minus startroot 3 endroot endendroot over 2 endfraction startfraction startstartroot 2 + startroot 3 endroot endendroot over 2 endfraction 50 points. please just help Guernica. the painting portrays the suffering of animals and people by violence. the shapes are blocky and unrealistic. who painted the image above? h. Phil,........... (who/whom/whose /to whom) I know from my childhood, married Kate, his classmate. (C Unit One-lesson Three"Making a Fist" Questions Read this excerpt from "Eleven".And maybe one day when you're all grown up maybe you will need to cry like if you're three, and that's okay. That's what I tell Mama when she's sad and needs to cry. Maybe she's feeling three.What do Rachel's actions reveal about her?A She makes plans for the future.B She is immature for her age.C She is sympathetic to others.D She is frustrated with her family. If f(x)=X-3, what is the value of f(-3)? A catalog with 625 pages has 6 pages with tables.What percent of the pages have tables?0.16%0.96%1.28%1.92% Find the length of side X in the simplest radical form of the rational denominator