Describe the overall main parts of the immune system

Answers

Answer 1
The immune system is made up of special organs, cells and chemicals that fight infection (microbes). The main parts of the immune system are: white blood cells, antibodies, the complement system, the lymphatic system, the spleen, the thymus, and the bone marrow.

Related Questions

what is the main artery that carries blood to your lungs

Answers

Answer:

Pulmonary arteries

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

The physical manifestation of a genotype, like blue eyes for bb, is an organism's
phenotype
genotype
codon
dominant allele

Answers

Answer:

phenotype plz mark me brailiest

Explanation:

Answer: phenotype :)

Explanation:

lesson 2 unit 3 genetics phenotype – the physical manifestation of a genotype

where does the energy used to produce atp in the light reactions of photosynthesis come from?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know it can you help me

a green plant which makes food using light energy water and carbon dioxide during the process of photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.

Answer:

Autotrophs!

Explanation:

Autotrophs are plants that have chlorophyll, which is a green pigment found in plants. These plants do all the things in your question!

GIVING 100 POINTS, NO JOKE ANSWERS. PLEASE HELP!
Environmentalists claim that climate change could lead to major biological change on Earth. Which of the following statements supports the biological predictions related to climate change?

Sea levels will fall, causing migration of 50% of the world's human population.
Carbon dioxide levels and temperature changes are direct related in the studies.
Studies show that atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased over the past 150 years.
The distribution of many organisms has already shifted as a result of warming.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry, all I know is it's not C

Explanation:

Maybe A but, I am just guessing at this point because I need help on this question too.

How can you avoid or manage
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

Answers

Answer:

as we all know, diabetes can only be prevented by eating very very very less sugar. Diabetes type 1 and 2 can be prevented both by eating sugar free meals

If a rat births several offspring after fertilization, why will these offspring NOT be genetically identical to the mother

Answers

Answer: The offspring will not be genetically identical to the mother because the process of mitosis mixes chromosomes frome the mom and dad.

How are male and female reproductive organs similar?

Answers

Answer: They are the same in that most of the reproductive organs of both sexes develop from similar embryonic tissue, meaning they are homologous. Both systems have gonads (male have testes and female have ovaries) that produce gametes (testes produce sperm and ovaries produce egg or ovum) and sex organs.

What determines how chromosomes line up during meiosis?

Answers

The spindle fibers will move the chromosomes until they are lined up at the spindle equator. Metaphase: During metaphase, each of the 46 chromosomes line up along the center of the cell at the metaphase plate. Anaphase: During anaphase, the centromere splits, allowing the sister chromatids to separate

what color is the wild-type eye in d. melanogaster?

Answers

Answer: red-brown eye color

Which is the central element for all living things?
carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

What is carbon

Explanation:

The Chemical Basis for Life. Carbon is the most important element to living things because it can form many different kinds of bonds and form essential compounds.

Carbon is the only element that makes up every living thing.

Changes in a population over time is due to what

Answers

Answer:

Due to different circumstances.

like marriage which creates increase in population

When referring to cell division, oncogenes are most like ________ while tumor suppressor genes are most like ________. the brakes on a car; the gas pedal on a car the steering wheel on a car; the gas pedal on a car the gas pedal on a car; the brakes on a car the brakes on a car; the steering wheel on a car

Answers

Oncogenes are most like the gas pedal on a car, while tumor suppressor genes are most like the brakes on a car. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are mutated in cancer cells.

Oncogenes are genes overexpressed in cells in which they should not be expressed, thereby leading to cancer.

Some examples of oncogenes are growth factors such as, for example, the  Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or Epidermal growth factor (EGF).

Conversely, tumor suppressor genes are genes that act to regulate cell division and replication, thereby their inactivation also leads to cancer.

A well-known example of a tumor suppressor gene is the p53 gene that acts to control cell division and apoptosis (programmed cell death).

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14. What are the two compartments of the forearm and how do they differ?

Answers

Answer:

The anterior compartment is known as the flexor compartment since the muscles primarily function to flex the wrist and digits. The anterior compartment consists of a deep and superficial layer. The superficial compartment contains the pronator teres, the flexor carpi radialis, and the flexor carpi ulnaris.

what is the life cycle of a liverhook​

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Answer:  

Image result for what is the life cycle of a liverhook​

Following ingestion, the young flukes migrate to the liver, through which they tunnel, causing considerable tissue damage. The infection is patent about 10-12 weeks after the metacercariae are ingested. The whole cycle takes 18-20 weeks.

Explanation:

1. How would this method or replication reduce errors (mutations) in newly constructed DNA?

Answers

Answer:

DNA polymerase proofreading

Explanation:

Proofreading by DNA polymerase corrects errors during replication. Some errors are not corrected during replication, but are instead corrected after replication is completed; this type of repair is known as mismatch repair.

what would happen to you metabolically if all your mitochondria were destroyed

Answers

Answer:

You would die

Explanation:

if you lost your mitochondria you would die

The loss of functional mitochondria would result in a severe energy crisis within the cell, affecting ATP production and impairing Fatty acid metabolism and calcium homeostasis.

Mitochondria are known as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they are responsible for producing most of the cell's adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

The following processes would be affected:

1. ATP production:  Without functional mitochondria, ATP production would be significantly reduced, leading to a severe energy deficit within the cell.

2. Oxidative phosphorylation: Mitochondria are crucial for oxidative phosphorylation, a process that occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane and generates a large amount of ATP. Without intact mitochondria, oxidative phosphorylation would be disrupted, impairing ATP synthesis.

3. Metabolism of fatty acids: Mitochondria are involved in the breakdown of fatty acids through a process called beta-oxidation. If mitochondria were destroyed, the ability to efficiently metabolize fatty acids would be compromised.

4. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulation: If mitochondria were destroyed, the regulation of ROS levels would be impaired, potentially leading to oxidative damage and disruption of cellular processes.

5. Calcium homeostasis: Mitochondria are involved in maintaining calcium homeostasis within cells. Loss of functional mitochondria would disrupt calcium regulation, which could affect various cellular functions, including muscle contraction, enzyme activity, and cell signaling.

Therefore, the loss of functional mitochondria would result in a severe energy crisis within the cell, affecting ATP production and impairing various metabolic processes.

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a deposit of plaque on or within the arterial wall is known as a/an:

Answers

Answer:

Atherosclerosis

Explanation: It is a condition characterized by the formation of fatty plaques on the inner walls of the arteries

help

Facilitated diffusion uses -----------------to help aid some substances across the cell membrane.

Answers

Facilitated diffusion of substances crossing the cell (plasma) membrane takes place with the help of proteins such as channel proteins and carrier proteins.

Facilitated diffusion uses transport proteins to help aid some substances across the cell membrane.

Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport process that enables the movement of specific molecules across the cell membrane with the assistance of transport proteins. While simple diffusion allows small, non-polar molecules to pass directly through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane, facilitated diffusion comes into play when larger molecules or molecules with charges need to cross.

Transport proteins act as gateways or channels in the cell membrane. They are selective and only allow specific molecules to pass through. There are two main types of transport proteins involved in facilitated diffusion: channel proteins and carrier proteins.

Channel Proteins: These proteins form pores or channels in the cell membrane, allowing certain molecules, such as ions or water, to pass through. Channel proteins are highly specific and only allow certain substances to cross.

Carrier Proteins: These proteins undergo a change in shape to "carry" molecules across the membrane. When a specific molecule binds to the carrier protein, it triggers a change in the protein's shape that transports the molecule across the membrane. Once the molecule is released on the other side, the carrier protein returns to its original shape.

Facilitated diffusion is a crucial process for maintaining the balance of ions and molecules inside and outside the cell. It's important for the transport of nutrients, ions, and other essential molecules that may be too large or polar to diffuse directly through the lipid bilayer. The involvement of transport proteins ensures that only specific substances are transported, preventing unwanted molecules from entering or leaving the cell. Overall, facilitated diffusion is a highly regulated process that contributes to the homeostasis of the cell and the overall functioning of the organism.

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where does combustion take place in a coal-burning power plant?

Answers

Answer:

Boiler

Explanation:

The pulverized coal is then put into a boiler, where combustion occurs and the coal provides heat to a power plant. This heat is transferred to pipes containing very high pressured water, which boils to steam.

the study of the ears, nose, and throat is known as

Answers

The study of ears, nose and throat is known as Otolaryngologist.

What is Otolaryngologist?

Otolaryngologist is a medical specialty focusing on ears, nose and throat. It is often called as an ear, nose and throat doctor or an ENT specialist.

This medical field dates back to 19th century  when doctors recognized connection of head with neck.

This field differs from general physician as the former perform different surgeries on the delicate and complex tissue of the head and neck.

What are the area of interest of Otolaryngologist?

They majorly focuses upon Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck.

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How does ATP store energy and how is it released for cell processes

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In a process called cellular respiration, chemical energy in food is converted into chemical energy that the cell can use, and stores it in molecules of ATP. ... When the cell needs energy to do work, ATP loses its 3rd phosphate group, releasing energy stored in the bond that the cell can use to do work

which from of weathering most likely caused the reddish coloring of the rocks

Answers

Answer: Oxidation

Explanation: Hope it helps


Which organelle is labeled i?
animal cell

Answers

Answer:

I believe the line is pointing to the nucleus, which is the green ball in the center of the cell

Explanation:

an area that contains certain type of plants of which is suited to the climate of that area is called .. A.exotic B.xerophytes C.biome D.plantation​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the answer!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

In an experiment, the factor that we measure is called the *
1 point
Independent variable
Controlled variable
Conclusion
Dependent variable

Answers

D dependent variable

the rhomboideus minor muscle originates on which process on the vertebrae?

Answers

Answer:

The spinous process

Explanation:

The rhomboideus minor muscle is a part of the posterior group of the pectoral girdle, which is included in the spinous process.

What is the source from where organisms get glucose?
This is apart of cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

The source of glucose molecules in plants is the product formed by the process of photosynthesis which is ultimately stored in the parts of plants. In animals, glucose is formed by the oxidation of carbohydrates which are obtained from food.

Explanation:

In the process of photosynthesis, plants and other photosynthetic producers create glucose, which stores energy in its chemical bonds. Then, both plants and consumers, such as animals, undergo a series of metabolic pathways—collectively called cellular respiration.

how does oxygen have a direct effect on sea urchins

Answers

Answer:

When the oxygen level is low in a Purple Sea Urchin, muscles associated with Aristotle's Lantern pump fluid through its body (through the canals). Carbon dioxide (waste/not good stuff) is released through the anus. The Purple Sea Urchin obtains oxygen through diffusion only (the diffusion of oxygen into the organism).

Explanation:

Brainliest please

Sea urchins breathe through their feet tubes because of nonavailability of lungs and gills in them.  When the oxygen level is low at that time, the sea urchins pump fluids through their anus.

How are sea urchins able to survive sea ?

Sea urchins are able to survive in sea because of the tiny hair called spines  present on their body as  water currents are created because of the hair and waste gets washed away with the water currents created.

When the carbon dioxide level gets increased in the sea at that time the skeletal structures of the marine animals are also affected.

The shells made up of calcium also gets affected because of the increasing acidity in the water. Carbon dioxide not so good is released through the anus and  this totally affects the normal regulation of the creature.

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what are the three pairs of funiculi in the spinal cord?

Answers

Answer:

In each half of the spinal cord, white matter is divided into three major bundles, called funiculi. The dorsolateral sulcus marks the division between dorsal funiculus and lateral funiculus.

Explanation:

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