Explanation:
The group number in the periodic table represents number of valence electrons of the elements in a certain group.
Group 1 : 2,8,1
Group 2 : 2,8,8,2
Group 3 : 2,8,3
Group 4: 2,4
Group 7 : 2,8,7
Answer:
2, 8 7 7 valence electrons Group 7
2, 8 , 1 1 valence electrons Group 1
2 8 3 3 valence electrons Group 3
2 4 4 valence electrons Group 4
2 8 8 2 2 valence electrons Group 2
Explanation:
The valency of an electronic configuration of an atom can be used to determine the group an element belongs.
The valency is the number of outermost shell electrons an atom contains.
So;
2, 8 7 7 valence electrons Group 7
2, 8 , 1 1 valence electrons Group 1
2 8 3 3 valence electrons Group 3
2 4 4 valence electrons Group 4
2 8 8 2 2 valence electrons Group 2
Which type of molecule is used by organisms to store and transmit genetic information?
nucleic acids
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
Answer:
nucleic acids yw
Explanation:
Answer:
nucleic acids
Explanation:
edg
Gas giants all have rings around them.
true
or
false
I need answers now! please.
Answer:
Some particles of gas and dust that the planets are made of were too far away from the core of the planet and could not be squashed together by gravity. They remained behind to form the ring system
Explanation:
so in simplier terms yes lol
Of four atoms bellow,which two would be in the same group? Sorry that the quality is so bad :(
Si se encierran 100 gramos de benceno C6H6 en un recipiente con aire, se observa que, al cabo de cierto tiempo, se han evaporado 1,273 gramos, logr´andose as´ı la saturaci´on del aire con vapor de benceno. En cambio, si se disuelven 10 gramos de un soluto no vol´atil en 100 gramos de benceno y la mezcla se coloca en el recipiente anterior y a la misma temperatura, se observa que se han evaporado 1,205 gramos de benceno. A partir de estos datos, deducir la masa molecular de la sustancia disuelta.
Answer:
La masa molar de la sustancia disuelta es de aproximadamente 138,473 g/mol
Explanation:
Los parámetros dados son;
La masa de benceno en el recipiente = 100 gramos
La masa de benceno que se evapora del benceno puro = 1.273 gramos
La masa del soluto no volátil disuelto en 100 gramos de benceno = 10 gramos
La masa de benceno que se evapora de la mezcla = 1.205 gramos
Según la ley de Raoult, tenemos;
[tex]P_ {solucion} = P_ {solvente} \times X _ {solvente}[/tex]
Dónde;
[tex]P_ {solucion}[/tex] = La presión de vapor de la solución.
[tex]P_ {solvente}[/tex] = La presión de vapor del solvente
[tex]X_ {solvente}[/tex] = La fracción molar del solvente
Por lo tanto;
[tex]X_ {solvente} = \dfrac {P_ {solucion}} {P_ {solvente}}[/tex]
Según la ley de los gases ideales, tenemos;
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T = \dfrac{m}{M} \times R \times T[/tex]
Dónde;
P = La presión del gas
V = El volumen ocupado por el gas
m = La masa del gas
M = La masa molar del gas
R = La constante universal de los gases
T = La temperatura del gas
n = El número de moles del gas
Por lo tanto;
[tex]P = \dfrac{m \times R \times T}{M \times V}[/tex]
Donde R, T, M y V son constantes, tenemos P ∝ m
[tex]\therefore X_ {solvente} = \dfrac {P_ {solucion}} {P_ {solvente}} = \dfrac {Masa \ evaporada \ de \ solucion} {Masa \ evaporada \ de \ solvente} = \dfrac {1.205 \ g} {1.273 \ g} \approx 0.9466[/tex]
[tex]X_ {solvente}[/tex] ≈ 0.9466
[tex]X_ {solvente} = \dfrac {El \ numero \ de \ moles \ del \ solvente} {El \ total \ numero \ de \ moles \ de \ la \ solucion}[/tex]
El número de moles del solvente, C₆H₆ = (Masa de C₆H₆) / (La masa molar de C₆H₆) = 100 g / (78.11 g.mol) ≈ 1.28025 moles
El número de moles del solvente, C₆H₆ ≈ 1.28025 moles
El número total de moles = El número de moles del solvente, C₆H₆ + El número de moles del soluto no volátil, [tex]n_ {soluto}[/tex]
[tex]\therefore X_ {solvente} = 0.9466 = \dfrac {1.28025 \ moles} {1.28025 \ moles + n_ {soluto}}[/tex]
0.9466 × (1.28025 moles + [tex]n_ {soluto}[/tex]) = 1.28025 moles
1.21189 moles + 0.9466 × [tex]n_ {soluto}[/tex] = 1.28025 moles
[tex]n_ {soluto}[/tex] = (1.28025 - 1.21189)/0.9466 moles ≈ 0.07221635 moles
[tex]\therefore \dfrac {Masa \ de \ soluto} {Molar \ masa \ de \ soluto} = \dfrac {10 \ g} {Molar \ masa \ de \ soluto} \approx 0.07221635 \ moles[/tex]
[tex]\ Masa \ molar \ de \ soluto = \dfrac {10 \ g} {0.07221635 \ moles} \approx 138.473 \ g / moles[/tex]
La masa molar de la sustancia disuelta (el soluto) ≈ 138,473 g/mol
a. 20 moles of NH3 are needed to produce how many moles of H2O?
b. How many moles of N2 will be produced if 3.5 moles of O2 react?
a. 30 moles of H₂O
b. 2.33 moles of N₂
Further explanationGiven
a. 20 moles of NH₃
b. 3.5 moles of O₂
Required
a. moles of H₂O
b. moles of N₂
Solution
Reaction
4NH₃+3O₂⇒2N₂+6H₂O
a. From the equation, mol ratio NH₃ : H₂O = 4 : 6, so mol H₂O :
=6/4 x mol NH₃
= 6/4 x 20 moles
= 30 moles
b. From the equation, mol ratio N₂ : O₂ = 2 : 3, so mol N₂ :
=2/3 x mol O₂
= 2/3 x 3.5 moles
= 2.33 moles
The moles of H₂O produced by 20 moles of NH₃ are 30 moles, moles of N₂ produced by 3.5 moles of O₂ is 2.3 moles.
What is moles?
Moles is a unit of mass, which gives information about the relative amount of species present in any reaction.
Given chemical reaction will be represented as:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that-
4 moles of NH₃ = produce 6 moles of H₂O
20 moles of NH₃ = produce 6/4×20=30 moles of H₂O
Again from the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that-
3 moles of O₂ = produce 2 moles of N₂
3.5 moles of O₂ = produce 2/3×3.5=2.3 moles of N₂
Hence required moles are 30 moles of H₂O and 2.3 moles of N₂.
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Create a chemical equation for "Bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of sodium bromide gives elemental bromine and a solution of sodium chloride" and balance it.
Answer:
[tex]Cl_{2} +2NaBr ---> 2NaCl + Br_{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Type the correct answer in the box.
Anna used 900 gallons of gasoline last year driving to and from work. This year, she changed jobs. She now uses only 600 gallons of gas annually.
If each gallon of gas releases 20 pounds of CO2 when burned, Anna reduced her CO2 emissions by ______%.
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:The answer is 3.33%. Anna reduced her CO2 emissions by 3.33% from using 600 gallons of gas annually than from using 900 gallons of gasoline annually.
Explanation:
Hey u are loved!!!! Remember that don’t give up
Answer:
thank you :')
Explanation:
Answer:
Aw and thank you!
Explanation:
Even though you said I am loved, you are loved very much too! Don't you ever forget that! No matter what happens and how you feel remember that you are loved and mean so much to people. What you said to me means a lot to me! Thank you! YOU ARE LOVED!!
Determine whether or not each molecule is a carbohydrate. If it is, classify it as a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a trisaccharide.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Among all the options listed, only compound (c) is a carbohydrate and it is a trisaccharide.
Carbohydrates are represented by the formula (CH2O)n, the subscript n denotes the number of carbon atoms in the carbohydrate. Carbohydrates contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 1:2:1.
Carbohydrates can have linear structures and cyclic structures. The cyclic structure as in (c) is mostly obtained in solution. All carbohydrates are six carbon sugars linked together at a certain point as in structure (c).
Calculate the molarity of 8.42 x 102 mL of solution containing 22.4 g of potassium iodide.
Answer:
Molarity = 0.154 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of solution = 8.42 × 10² mL ( 8.42 × 10² /1000 = 0.842 L)
Mass of potassium iodide = 22.4 g
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of potassium iodide:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 22.4 g/ 166.0 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.13 mol
Molarity:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
Molarity = 0.13 mol / 0.842 L
Molarity = 0.154 M
The radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for
A) determining medical disorders
B) controlling speeds of neutrons
C) controlling fission reactions
D) determining the age of a sample
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to radioactive isotope. Therefore, the radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.
What is radioactive isotope?The radioactive isotopes of such an element are called radioisotopes. They are indeed the atoms with an unstable nuclear configuration of protons and neutrons or excess nuclear energy.
A characteristic of both found naturally elements and isotopes created intentionally is radioactive decay. A radioactive element's half-life, or the amount of time it takes for one-half of any specified amount of the isotope to decay, is used to describe the rate of radioactive element decay. The radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.
Therefore, the radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.
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17. Calculate the percent composition of B2Br6
Answer:
%composition of B₂ = 4.3%
%composition of Br₆ = 95.7%
Explanation:
Given data:
Percent composition of B₂Br₆ = ?
Solution:
Total mass of B₂Br₆ = 10.8×2 + 79.9×6 = 501 g/mol
%composition of B₂ = ( 21.6 g/ 501 g ) × 100
%composition of B₂ = 0.043 × 100
%composition of B₂ = 4.3%
%composition of Br₆ = ( 479.4 g/ 501 g ) × 100
%composition of Br₆ = 0.957 × 100
%composition of Br₆ = 95.7%
What is the charge on one ATOM of plasma?
•negative
•positive
Need Help Solving It.
Iodine monochloride (ICl) has a higher boiling point than bromine (Br2) partly because iodine monochloride is a(n)
Answer: polar molecule.
Explanation:
The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. The boiling point is dependent on the type of forces present.
Iodine monochloride (ICl) is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativities of iodine and chlorine. Thus the molecules are bonded by strong dipole dipole forces. Thus a higher temperature is needed to generate enough vapor pressure.
Bromine [tex](Br_2)[/tex] is a non polar molecule as there is no electronegativity difference between two bromine atoms. The molecules are bonded by weak vanderwaal forces and thus has low boiling point.
Name at least two benefits coral reefs provide.
Name at least two benefits coral reefs provide.
Answer:
1. provide habitats and shelter for many marine organisms 2. Coral reefs protect coastlines from storms and erosion 3. provide jobs for local communities
Explanation:
Answer:
Coral reefs are home to more species of fish and marine invertebrates than any other habitat in the world. Coral reefs protect beaches and shorelines from the impact of waves. Without coral reefs, beaches and shorelines can be severely damaged or washed away. Corals also produce unique chemicals that have potential uses in medicine.
Explanation:
trust me
3. An unknown compound was found to have a molar mass of 75.0 g/mol and to
contain 32.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 18.7% nitrogen. The rest of the molecule
consists of oxygen. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
What are the two types of economic activity? Explain
Answer:
Economic activity: Activities that are related to the production and consumption of goods in return for money. The main motive is to earn money.
The economic activities are:
Primary activity: these are related to the extraction of natural resources.
Secondary activity: these are related to the processing of raw materials.
Tertiary activity: these are related to providing services.
How does genetic variation play a role in evolution? I give Brainless
Answer:
Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over generations. Genetic variations underlie these changes
Explanation:
If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation.
Brain-List?
While washing his hands before the client consultation with Chloe, Jayden dripped some water onto the countertop. When he came back later to wipe it up, it had evaporated. What happened to the drops of water?
The water underwent a chemical change.
The water underwent a physical change.
The water became an organic substance.
The water became a pure substance.
Answer:
the water underwent a physical change. This is because the water simply changed states, and could become liquid again, but it will remain H20 throughout the time
what are synthetic materials, how are they made, and why are they important?
Answer:
Synthetic fibers are made from synthesized polymers of small molecules. The compounds that are used to make these fibers come from raw materials such as petroleum-based chemicals or petrochemicals. These materials are polymerized into a chemical that bonds two adjacent carbon atoms.
I NEED UR HELPPPP I HAVE TO SUBMIT IT IN 10 MINS!!!! PLEASE I HAVE NO IDEA
Explanation:
6/t1=4/293= 1750/4 =439.5-273=166.5
3 A roller coaster car travels up a hill until it reaches the top, slowly goes over, and speeds down the hill and through the nust of the roller coaster. At the end, the brakus quickly stop the car and the riders appear to continue moving forward. Which of Newton's laws of motion best applies to the riders of the roller coaster?
Answer:
3rd law
Explanation:
A helium balloon at 23 C has a volume of 755 mL. The balloon is placed into a freezer kept at -10 C. Assuming pressure is constant, what is the new volume of the balloon?
Explanation:
T1/V1 = T2/V2
V2 = T2 x V1/T1
V2 = 296.15x535/319.15
V2 = 496.44mL
What do we call the modern atomic theory? What scientists' ideas is it a combination of?
Answer:
•Atomic theory, ancient philosophical speculation that all things can be accounted for by innumerable combinations of hard, small, indivisible particles (called atoms) of various sizes but of the same basic material; or the modern scientific theory of matter according to which the chemical elements that combine to form the great variety of substances consist themselves of aggregations of similar subunits (atoms) possessing nuclear and electron substructure characteristic of each element. The ancient atomic theory was proposed in the 5th century BC by the Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus and was revived in the 1st century BC by the Roman philosopher and poet Lucretius. The modern atomic theory, which has undergone continuous refinement, began to flourish at the beginning of the 19th century with the work of the English chemist John Dalton. The experiments of the British physicist Ernest Rutherford in the early 20th century on the scattering of alpha particles from a thin gold foil established the Rutherford atomic model of an atom as consisting of a central, positively charged nucleus containing nearly all the mass and surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged planetlike electrons.
•With the advent of quantum mechanics and the Schrödinger equation in the 1920s, atomic theory became a precise mathematical science. Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger devised a partial differential equation for the quantum dynamics of atomic electrons, including the electrostatic repulsion of all the negatively charged electrons from each other and their attraction to the positively charged nucleus. The equation can be solved exactly for an atom containing only a single electron (hydrogen), and very close approximations can be found for atoms containing two or three electrons (helium and lithium). To the extent that the Schrödinger equation can be solved for more-complex cases, atomic theory is capable of predicting from first principles the properties of all atoms and their interactions. The recent availability of high-speed supercomputers to solve the Schrödinger equation has made possible accurate calculations of properties for atoms and molecules with ever larger numbers of electrons. Precise agreement with experiment is obtained if small corrections due to the effects of the theory of special relativity and quantum electrodynamics are also included.
I hope it's help you
A balloon is filled with helium gas has a volume of 1.0 L at a pressure of 1.0 atm. The
balloon is released and reaches an altitude where the pressure is now 0.4 atm. What is the
new volume of the balloon at this altitude assuming the air temperature has not changed?
Answer:
2.5 LExplanation:
The new volume of the balloon can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new volume
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{1 \times 1}{0.4} = \frac{1}{0.4} \\ = 2.5[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.5 LHope this helps you
How many atoms are there in 7.80 moles of germanium
4.70 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:Step 1: Define
7.80 mol Ge
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[tex]\displaystyle 7.80 \ mol \ Ge(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ge}{1 \ mol \ Ge} )[/tex] = 4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge ≈ 4.70 × 10²⁴ atoms Ge
Wass, volume and density are all properties of
matter
3
weight.
formula
Answer:
:)
Explanation:
They are all properties of Matter. weight and formula wouldn't make sense.
If an electron goes from n=5 to n=4, is energy released or absorbed?
Answer:
The energy can be released as one quantum of energy, as the electron returns to its ground state (say, from n = 5 to n = 1), or it can be released as two or smaller quanta as the electron falls to an intermediate state, then to the ground state (say, from n = 5 to n = 4, emitting one quantum, then to n = 1,
can someone tell me what sexual reproduction is but like in your own words
Answer:
its when 1 male, produces a sperm, which them goes to fuse with the sperm from the female.