compare the effect of the ozone in the troposphere with its effect in the stratosphere where is it harmful where is it helpful

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ozone in the stratosphere is helpful; it absorbs harmful UV-B and UV-C waves from the sun, which are both known to cause sunburn and skin cancer. On the other hand, ozone in the troposphere is very damaging; it is a major component of photochemical smog, and it causes eye, nose, and lung irritation and aggravates asthma.


Related Questions

what features do paramecia and salamanders share?

Answers

Answer: Earthworms and gorillas. 

Explanation:

Paramecia and salamanders. Ask the students to list as many features as they can think of that their two organisms have in common.

In the blood most of the oxygen that will be used in cellular respiration is carried from the lungs to the body tissues _____.

Answers

Answer:

Combined with hemoglobin

Please help + I will give brainiest - Why do seismographs work best underground? Would a seismograph be accurate if they were located on top of Earth's surface?

Answers

seismographs work best underground because it detects and measures Earth's ground motion so it works better if it’s underground in the earth.

Seismographs won’t be able to detect the small earthquakes if it was above ground because it moves when the ground shakes.

Can someone help me please :)

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

RNA can because the one that has more checks is the correct one

Assume all of the presynaptic synapses identified produce epsps. If two of these synapses fired simultaneously, which synaptic combination brings the initial segment closest to threshold based on spatial summation? click on the appropriate synapses.

Answers

Based on spatial summation, the synapses closest to each other will brings the initial segment closest to threshold.

What are Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potentials, EPSPs?

Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potentials, EPSP, are postsynaptic potential changes that are induced by neurotransmitters which depolarizes the cell, and hence increases the likelihood of initiating a postsynaptic action potential.

Based on spatial arrangement, the summation of two simultaneously fired synapses that is greater than or close to threshold potential will produce an action potential.

Therefore, the synapses closest to each other will brings the initial segment closest to threshold.

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Several hypotheses have been proposed concerning evolutionary processes. Which of these must be true?

Answers

Evolution is an observable fact. The Theory of Evolution is a theory, and always will be. In science, “theory” means “Explanation for an observable fact, which has been extensively tested, fits all the known observations and can be used to predict how the fact will behave”.

An explanation of a fact cannot somehow become that fact, just as a manual for a car doesn’t turn into a car, and a recipe for pie doesn’t turn into a pie. It just becomes a more and more certain, accurate explanation. The *Explanation* of Evolution is one of the best and most certain scientific explanations we have.

EASYYYYYYYY
AS THE CELL GETS SMALLER, WHAT HAPPENS TO THE SURFACE AREA TO VOLUME RATIO

Answers

The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger. Thus, if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular volume.

Why do dogs respond to higher pitched voices?

Answers

Answer: A high-pitched, singsongy vocalization means that an animal is non-threatening, peaceful or empathetic. Dogs even employ a higher pitch with us when they're trying to get the same message across, like when they whine when they see their owner.

Explanation:

Intraperitoneal organs include the ______, most of the ______, and parts of the large intestine. multiple select question. stomach liver small intestine pancreas

Answers

Intraperitoneal organs include the stomach, most of the small intestine and parts of the large intestine.

What are intraperitoneal organs?

Intraperitoneal organs can be defined as organs which are enveloped by the peritoneal.

However, these organs include:

StomachSpleenLiverFirst and fourth parts of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and others

In conclusion, intraperitoneal organs include the stomach, most of the small intestine and parts of the large intestine.

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If you could have any career in ecology, what would it be and why? Provide 4-5 complete sentences explaining your answer

ecology careers-
educator
habitat planner
zookeeper
land planner
technical assistant
natural resource manager

Answers

Answer:

I would say habitat planner and land planner

Explanation:

I picked habitat planner and land planner to do because I am an artist and a designer and I know how to put things together properly and for people to be like "Wow this is a beautiful piece right here" I would make it beautiful for the person's eyes when doing this you need to think about how a person might look at it I would want them to gasp and stare astonished and amazing and I could do that I've been practicing design for awhile now so If I were to pick these two things it is what I would do and also I really like nature and designing things with nature that others haven't thought about because it shows my creativity and ability to look beyond the point of just seeing.

If I could choose any career in ecology, I would pursue a career as a habitat planner.

Who is a habitat planner?

This profession would allow me to contribute to the conservation and restoration of natural habitats, ensuring the well-being of various species and ecosystems. As a habitat planner, I would have the opportunity to assess existing habitats, develop conservation strategies, and collaborate with stakeholders to implement effective management plans.

I am passionate about the preservation of biodiversity and creating sustainable environments, and this career would allow me to make a tangible impact on the natural world. Additionally, working as a habitat planner would provide a dynamic and interdisciplinary work environment, where I could apply my knowledge of ecology, land management, and environmental policy to address complex conservation challenges.

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Scientists have observed that in the Antarctic ecosystem Adélie and Chinstrap penguin populations have decreased in the past 40 years by about half. However, Gentoo penguin populations have remained steady and are possibly increasing. Increasing ocean temperatures in the Antarctic is resulting in less sea ice and less krill because krill depend on sea ice.
Which statement, if true, BEST explains why Gentoo penguins have a survival advantage in the changing Antarctic environment?

A.
Adult Gentoo penguins average about 0.5 kilograms more in weight than adult Adélie and Chinstrap penguins.

B.
Leopard seals prey heavily upon juvenile penguins.

C.
Gentoo penguins eat more types of prey than either Adélie or Chinstrap penguins.

D.
Penguins spend a large amount of their energy on keeping warm during harsh winters with very low temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Gentoo penguins eat more types of prey than either Adélie or Chinstrap penguins.

Explanation: It makes the most sense over the other ones.

1. A small snake is found eating a cricket in a
grassland which level of succession would this be.
Explain your answer.

Answers

The level of succession which involves a small snake is found eating a cricket in a grassland is a Secondary succession.

What is Secondary succession?

This is the type of succession which involves an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed or disrupted.

The grassland area has been occupied with living things already which makes it a secondary succession.

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What is one difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources?

Provide one example of a renewable energy source, and one example of a nonrenewable energy source.

Use these sentence starters to help you:

One difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy sources is _______________.
One example of a renewable energy source is ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. a renewable resource can be repeatedly and replace naturally. but a non renewable resource cannot be repeatedly and replaced shortly.

2. Renewable Resources Nonrenewable resources

      --> Solar Energy                      -->  Oil

3. One example of a renewable energy source is _solar energy_

Answer:

One difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy sources is that renewable sources of energy can be renewed naturally overtime while nonrenewable sources of energy are not replaceable and have a limited quantity.

One example of a renewable energy source solar energy.

Please mark it as a brainliest answers

Dna strands are antiparallel. Which of the following statements defines antiparallel?.

Answers

Answer:

A 5 to 3 DNA stand is paired with the. 3 to 5 DNA stand.

Explanation:

what is the answer to this question its biology

Answers

Answer:

The second one?

Explanation:

That's very complicated but from what I can tell it looks like it would be the second answer

How would this hypothesis be different from a scientific law? Review the definitions of law and hypothesis to help you. (2 points)

Answers

A hypothesis is a potential explanation of a narrow phenomenon; a scientific theory is an in-depth explanation that applies to a wide range of phenomena. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept, according to Kennesaw State University.

Describe the steps by which oxygen moves from the environment to cells in the body and carbon dioxide moves from cells to the environment.

Answers

Oxygen is inhaled into the lungs for gaseous exchange, to occur between the blood and the alveoli, where oxygen diffuses into the blood; then, binding to haemoglobin of the red blood cells, which is carried away to cells in the body for respiration and CO2 diffuses out of the blood, to be exhaled.

Hope this helps!

The membrane surrounding all cells is called
molecules cross it, while keeping other substances in (or out).
because it lets some
O excrete
O semi-permeable
O osmosis
O isotonic

Answers

Answer:

I believe that this one is the cell membrane, but double-check.

Explanation:

Over millions of years, the shape of mountains on Earth’s surface can change to low hills and then to rolling plains. These changes are most likely caused by--

Answers

Answer:

Over millions of years, the shape of mountains on Earth’s surface can change to low hills and then to rolling plains. These changes are most likely caused by weathering and erosion.

These changes are most likely caused by weathering and erosion

What is weathering and erosion?

weathering is the breakdown or dissolution of rocks and minerals. After a rock has been broken down, the bits of rock and minerals are carried away by erosion.

Erosion is a geological process in which natural forces like as wind and water wear away and transfer earthen materials.

How does weahering and erosion cause breakdown of large hills?weathering and erosion speeds up the process of breaking down of a mountain. Erosion speeds up tectonic processes beneath the mountains by lowering the weight of the mountain range. Wind, rain, and ice increase at higher elevations and directly effect the weathering and erosion process, causing mountain tops to weather more quickly.Hence the mountain will change into a valley over many years followed by eroding into rolling plains.

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Match the following terms and definitions.

1. oxidation
a chemical reaction in which oxygen is combined with another substance
2. phosphorylation
when a phosphate is added to a molecule
3. dephosphorylation
when a phosphate is removed from a molecule

Answers

The answers are:

Oxidation= a chemical reaction in which oxygen is combined with another substance.

Phosphorylation= when a phosphate is added to a molecule.

Dephosphorylation= when a phosphate is removed from a molecule.

Have a great day

The oxidation of a substance is the a chemical reaction in which oxygen is combined with another substance. Similarly the phosphorylation is the addition of phosphate group and dephosphorylating is the removal of phosphate group.

What is oxidation reaction ?

The oxidation reaction is a type of  reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen or it loss one or more electron to transfer to its higher oxidation states.

The phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate group  (PO₄) into a molecule. Phosphorylation is a very significant combination reaction step takes place in nucleic acids in all living things.

Dephosphorylation  is just opposite to the phosphorylation reaction. Here, the phosphate group is removed from the molecule. In some metabolic reactions ATP undergo dephosphorylation to form ADP molecule. Hence, all the terms and definitions are correctly matched here.

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In this illustration, the rings around the Sun represent
A)
orbits.


B)
sun rays.


C)
radiation.


D)
dust particles.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is C. radiation

Explanation:

Radiation is around the rings and makes some type of weather.

Dichotomous key for plants ​

Answers

Answer:

a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers etc

Which is not a major insect body segment?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is; LEG

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Which of the following reasons is proof that viruses are not living cells?
A) Viruses only have DNA.

B)Viruses are covered by a protein coat.

C)Viruses are not capable of replicating outside a host cell.

D)Viruses cause diseases in both plants and animals.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

viruses aren't like bacteria where they could survive on their own.

In the case of a person who consumes a normal, balanced diet, proteins are essential to the body for all of the following except ________. A) production of energy B) production of some hormones C) production of enzymes, clotting factors, and antibodies D) formation of functional molecules like hemoglobin and cytochromes

Answers

Proteins have several functions they play in the body system but they are not essential to the production of energy.

Functions of Proteins

Proteins play a large role in the functioning of the body system. These roles include:

Building and repair of body tissuesIt supplies the body with amino acids which aid in the production of hormones, enzymes, clotting factors, and antibodiesIt also helps in the synthesis of proteinous molecules such as hemoglobin

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Please Help Me
How does energy drive the water cycle?
Select one:

-Energy from the sun heats liquid water, forming water vapor.

-Energy from Earth’s interior (mantle) heats liquid water, forming water vapor.

-Energy from the sun heats condensed water, forming precipitation.

-Energy from Earth’s interior (mantle) melts solid water, forming liquid water.

Answers

Answer:

Energy from the sun heats liquid water, forming water vapor

Explanation:

The heat from the sun evaporates water, which makes clouds and then causes rain. The cycle then repeats after the sun comes out again.

The population in a 50 square mile area is 200 people. What is the population density?

Answers

This is a simple calculation.

Typically you convert square miles into square kilometers. But you can apply this formula to both imperial and metric systems.

Formula:

[tex]Population Density = Population/Land Area[/tex]

Here is what your equation looks like

[tex]Population density = 200/50^2[/tex]

Calculate that and you get 0.08 people per square mile.


ASAP
15. If out of 100 offspring, 74 are purple flowered and 26 are white, what were the likely genotypes and
phenotypes of the parents if this is a simple monohybrid cross?

Answers

Answer:

so it would be a 3 : 1 ratio.

Explanation:

The probable genotypes of the parents is Pp (Purple). When we will cross the two heterozygous purple flowers we will get the purple and white coloured flowers

The ratio would be 3:1. The parents' likely genotypes are Pp (Purple). Purple and white colored flowers will result by crossing two heterozygous purple blooms.

What are Genotypes and Phenotypes?

The type of variant existing at a specific locus (i.e., region) in the genome is scored by what is known as a genotype. Symbols can be used to symbolise it. For illustration, BB, Bb, and bb might be employed to denote a certain gene variant.

The term "phenotype" refers to an organism's observable qualities, which are a multifactorial result of hereditary attributes and environmental factors. The physical, biochemical, physiological, and behavioral characteristics of an organism make up its phenotype.

Pp is the likely genotype of the parents (Purple). In the example presented above, combining two heterozygous purple blossoms will produce flowers that are both purple and white.

Thus, the ratio would be 3:1. The parents' likely genotypes are Pp (Purple). Purple and white colored flowers will result by crossing two heterozygous purple blooms.

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The exchange of genetic material between nonsister chromatids is called crossing-over and occurs during which phase of meiosis?.

Answers

Answer:

prophase I

Explanation:

during prophase I, and it is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes

hope this helps

pls mark brainliest

please can someone help asap?! so stressed with bio right now):

Answers

The answer is D) fruits and vegetables that do not spoil easily

You can eliminate B and C, since those two are clearly not positive outcomes (I doubt anybody would want more viruses and fewer animals on Earth!)

A is a little less obvious; however, genetically manipulating crops to have a slower growth rate would be a negative effect on the harvest (and it's probably something most farmers wouldn't want to do anyway.)

So, the answer is D. This makes sense, since having fruits and veggies that don't spoil easily would be a benefit so they can have longer shelf lives.

Hope this helps :)

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