Cart A (m = 2.0 kg) is traveling to the right at 4.0 m/s toward Cart B. Cart Y (m = 8.0 kg) is traveling to the left at 2 m/s. Which cart has the larger magnitude of momentum, and why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Cart Y has a larger magnitude of momentum.

2. Because the mass of cart Y is larger than the mass of cart A.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of cart A (mₐ) = 2 Kg

Velocity of cart A (vₐ) = 4 m/s

Mass of cart Y (mᵧ) = 8 Kg

Velocity of cart Y (vᵧ) = 2 m/s

1. Determination of which of the cart has a larger magnitude of momentum.

For Cart A:

Mass (mₐ) = 2 Kg

Velocity (vₐ) = 4 m/s

Momentum of cart A (pₐ) =?

Momentum = mass × velocity

pₐ = mₐ × vₐ

pₐ = 2 × 4

pₐ = 8 Kgm/s

Thus, the momentum of cart A is 8 Kgm/s

For Cart Y:

Mass (mᵧ) = 8 Kg

Velocity (vᵧ) = 2 m/s

Momentum of cart Y (pᵧ) =?

Momentum = mass × velocity

pᵧ = mᵧ × vᵧ

pᵧ = 8 × 2

pᵧ = 16 Kgm/s

Thus the momentum of cart Y is 16 Kgm/s

SUMMARY:

The momentum of cart A is 8 Kgm/s

The momentum of cart Y is 16 Kgm/s

Therefore, cart Y has a larger magnitude of momentum.

2. Determination of the reason why cart Y has a larger magnitude of momentum.

Momentum is simply defined as the product of mass and velocity i.e

Momentum = mass × velocity

Thus, an increase in either mass or velocity will increase the momentum.

Considering the question given and the solution obtained:

Cart A:

Mass (mₐ) = 2 Kg

Velocity (vₐ) = 4 m/s

Momentum of cart A (pₐ) = 8 Kgm/s

Cart Y:

Mass (mᵧ) = 8 Kg

Velocity (vᵧ) = 2 m/s

Momentum of cart Y (pᵧ) = 16 Kgm/s

From the above data, we can see that the mass of cart Y (i.e 8 Kg) is larger than the mass of cart A (i.e 2 Kg).

Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the momentum of cart Y is larger than that of cart A irrespective of their velocities because the mass of cart Y is larger than the mass of cart A.


Related Questions

what is damping??????​

Answers

An influence upon an oscillatory system that has the effect of reducing/restriction or preventing its oscillations. Damping is produced by processes that dissipate the energy stored in the oscillation.

Answer:

the picture is the definition

What type of system is best used to observe conservation of mass because all of the mass stays in one place?

a balanced system
a sideways system
a closed system
an open system

Answers

Answer:

trump

Explanation:

yee hawww

Answer:I think a closed system

Explanation:

Please Help Me!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Ice is less dense than water

Explanation:This is due to ice's density being less than liquid water's density.It happens that the lattice arrangement allows water molecules to be more spread out than in a liquid, and, thus, ice is less dense than water.

So this answer is A

Identify the cause of temperature fluctuations recorded in both New York and Los Angeles

Answers

Answer:

In New York City, weather observations have been taken in Central Park dating back to 1868. In the 150 years of records the city’s temperature extremes span 121 degrees ranging from a high of 106 on July 9, 1936 to a low of minus 15 on February 9, 1934. In Los Angeles temperatures have been taken at a downtown location since 1877 and extremes there range from a high of 113 on September 27, 2010 to a low of 28 degrees recorded on three occasions, most recently January 4, 1949, an 85-degreee range.

Explanation:

'm pretty sure that's the answer to your question.

Hello boys and girls plz help me with this question ASAP

Thank you so much

Answers

Answer:

Blue

Explanation:

The colors of the rainbow are known by the acronym; ROYGBIV.

This is;

Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet.

From research, their respective wavelengths on the average are;

Red: 665 nm

Orange; 630 nm

Yellow; 600 nm

Green; 550 nm

Blue; 470 nm

Indigo; from 445nm to 464 nm

Violet; less than 400 nm

This means that from Red to Violet in that order, wavelength is decreasing in a descending order.

Now in refraction, the light with shortest wavelength will be bent the most while that with longest wavelength will be bent the least.

Thus, violet bends the most.

However, violet is not included in the options. So the next one that will bend the most after violet among the options given is Blue.

which one thank youuu!​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 10n to the left. option B

Explanation:

when two sides are parallel to each other you subtract

for example

f1+f2=R2

30n-20n=10n

Which 2 statements correctly describes the theory of plate tectonics?

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

If it has letters.

Calculate the total distance you traveled, if:
You left home at 10 a.m. and walked 500 m to a friend's house. At 11, you
all drove 5 km to the mall.
At 1:30, your friend drives you 4 km to your house. The total distance you
traveled, round trip, is

Answers

Answer:

9.5km

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we add the distances given together.

The distance is the sum of the length of path covered. It is a scalar quantity and has only magnitude but no directional attribute.

Distance walked to friend's house  = 500m

Distance to mall  = 5km

              Since 1000m = 1km, 5km will be 5000m

Distance back to house  = 4km

                In m, this gives 4000m

So;

 Total distance covered  = 500m + 5000m + 4000m  = 9500m

Since 1000m = 1km;

        Then, 9500m will given 9.5km

Urgent Important!!

Many medications have a warning to avoid driving because.
A. they haven't been scientifically tested yet.
B. they have been proven to cause drowsiness.
C. they want to cover all their bases.

Answers

Answer:

B) they have been proven to cause drowsiness

Explanation:

B is the only answer that makes sense, as the other answers do not make sense.  All medications are scientifically tested before they can be used by someone.  Covering their bases would show negligence and is bad.

Hope this helps!

PS, this is biology or medical, not physics.

Daniel steps on the gas pedal of his car, and the engine increases its performance from zero to 2700 rpms (rotations per minute). What are the frequency and period?
[Hint: frequency is cycles per second]

Answers

Explanation:

The frequency of the engine is given by :

[tex]f=\dfrac{rpm}{60}[/tex]

We have, the engine increases its performance from zero to 2700 rpms.

Frequency,

[tex]f=\dfrac{2700}{60}\ \text{cycles per second}\\\\f=45\ \text{cycles per second}[/tex]

The time period of the engine is given by :

T = f/f

So,

[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{45}\ s\\\\T=0.023\ s[/tex]

Hence, the required frequency and the period is 45 cycles/second and 0.023 seconds respectively.

Plz I need help........................

Answers

Answer:

Echolocation

Explanation:

.....................................

the location of objects by reflected sound, in particular that used by animals such as dolphins and bats.

Which objects will likely have the greatest gravitational force between them?
a. Two tennis balls that are near each other
b. Two soccer balls that are near each other
c. Two tennis balls that are touching each other d. Two soccer balls that are touching each other​

Answers

Answer:

d. Two soccer balls that are touching each other

Explanation:

Let [tex]m_1[/tex] be the mass of a tennis ball, [tex]m_2[/tex] is the mass of a soccer ball.

As the mass of a soccer ball is more than the mass of a tennis ball, so

[tex]m_2 > m_1[/tex]

Let [tex]d_1[/tex] be the distance between the centers of both the balls near each other and [tex]d_2[/tex] be the distance between the centers of both the balls touching each other.

So, [tex]d_2 > d_1[/tex]

The gravitational force, F, between the two objects having masses M and m and separated by distance d is

[tex]F=\frac{GMm}{d^2}[/tex]

Where G is the universal gravitational constant.

As, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of both the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them,  so selecting the larger mass ([tex]m_2[/tex], soccer ball) separated by a lesser distance ([tex]d_2[/tex], touching) to get more gravitational force.

Therefore, there will be a larger gravitational force between them when two soccer balls touching each other.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer:

Two soccer balls that are touching each other

Explanation:

I got it right on the test.

When are force and acceleration at their minimum in simple harmonic motion?

Answers

Answer:

Since F = M a    force and acceleration both have maximum and minimum values at the same point in their motion.

Also, F = - k x    where x is the extension of the displacement that creates the acceleration.

Since, there is no force acting on the object at the midpoint of the motion, then F = - k x = 0 and there is no acceleration.

Likewise, at maximum extension F = - k x is a maximum and both the force and acceleration have their maximum values at maximum extension.

What should #1 be labeled?
A. magnetic field line
B. north pole
C. electron
D. magnetic domain

Answers

B. North Pole because it’s pointing at the north pole, and not the others

kg. m
A tennis player hits a ball and gives it a change in momentum of 3.3 over 5.0 ms.
S
What is the magnitude of the net force on the tennis ball?

Answers

Answer:660

Explanation:

Which best describes the particles in a solid? Multiple choice question. cross out A) close together and moving freely cross out B) far apart and moving freely cross out C) close together and vibrating in place cross out D) far apart and vibrating in place

Answers

Answer:

C) close together and vibrating in place cross out

Explanation:

Solid, liquid and gas are the three types of matter. In solid, the molecules are tightly packed together. The intermolecular forces is very strong and the particles do not move from one place to another. The particles are so closely packed that they move at their own place and vibrate forth and back. The motion of the movement of the particle and its force are the two factors that help in determining the state of matter.

if earth were a ping pong what size ball would jupiter be

Answers

Answer:

a large beach ball

Explanation:


Which of the following statements regarding orbits is true?
A. The Sun and a planet are at the two foci of an orbit.
B. In an orbit, the satellite and the central body are the two foci of the
ellipse.
C. In an elliptical orbit, there is one focus and the satellite is located
there.
D. The central body is located at one focus of the ellipse describing
the orbit
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

the orbit of the a planet has an elliptical shape with the sun at the focus

Explanation:

The solar system is described to be elliptical including the central body sun and the planets are revolving around. The central body is located at one focus of the ellipse describing the orbit.

What is solar system?

Solar system contains sun and eight planets revolving around sun. Planets like earth, mars, mercury etc. are revolving around sun in their own orbits. Every planet's orbit around the Sun is an ellipse, according to Kepler's First Law.

The orbital ellipse's central focus is always where the sun is. The sun is centered. The planet's orbit is an ellipse, thus as it revolves around its axis, the distance from the sun changes continuously.

Two focal points, or foci, make up an ellipse. The overall distance of a planet from these 2 focus points is constant during its orbit. Additionally, an ellipse has two symmetry lines.

The primary axis is the longest line. The minor axis is the shorter line. Sun is located at one end of the orbit. Thus, option D is correct.

To find more on elliptical orbits, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/18283031

#SPJ5

Lots of points! Will mark brainliest!!
1. How much force will be needed to move a 110kg box across the floor if the coefficient of friction is
0.40?
2. If the coefficient of friction is lowered to 0.25, but the same amount of force was applied, what would the acceleration of the object in problem #1 be?

Answers

86kg i think good luck

Answer:

1. 431.2newtons

2. 1.47meters per second squared

Explanation:

f=ma

force of friction=normal force×coefficient of friction

normal force = mass× gravity

1.

nf=110kg × 9.8m/s^2 = 1078newtons

f=nf×cf

f=1078×.4=431.2

1

f=1078×.25=269.5

431.2-269.5=161.7

161.7=110kg× a

a=1.47

A child is sliding on a sled at 1.5 m/s to the right. You stop the sled by pushing on it for 0.50 s in a direction opposite to its motion. If the mass of the child and sled is 35 kg, what average force do you need to apply to stop the sled

Answers

Answer:

105

Explanation:

isotopes of an element differ in the composition of the nucleus. The varying numbers of ____ cause the _____ of each isotope to also vary.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is neutrons and mass number

Explanation:

Answer:

I have this same question on usa test prep the answer is nuetrons and mass number

Explanation:

Please help! Timed! I would really appreciate it ill try to give brainliest!
Amy doesn't want to be late for class so she rushes to McDonalds at lunch. How much time would it take Amy to walk 2km to the restaurant for an apple pie if she walked at a rate of 4.5km/h? *

.44 m/s
.44 hr or 26.6 minutes
.44 hr/m or 2.66 minutes

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is .44 hr o26.6!

Explanation:

An object experiences an acceleration of 8.5 m/s^2 over a distance of 300 m. After that acceleration it has a velocity of 400 m/s. What was its velocity before being accelerated? *​

Answers

Answer:

393.6m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Acceleration  = 8.5m/s²

Distance  = 300m

Final velocity  = 400m/s

Unknown:

Initial velocity  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below;

             v² = u²  + 2as

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the distance

      So;

               v²  - 2as = u²

        u²   = v²   - 2as

        u²  = 400²   - (2 x 8.5 x 300)  

         u   = 393.6m/s

Given parameters:

Acceleration = 0.0m/w

Initial velocity = 0m/s

Final velocity  = 00m/s

Unknown:

Distance traveled  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

     q0   = y   + 0w

W is the final velocity

Y is the initial velocity

C is the acceleration

P is the distance

           0²  = 0²   +  (0 x 0.0 x S)

           000  = 00.0S

             S = 0m

atoms giving up valence electrons indicates that an ionic bond is present ture or false

Answers

The answer to this question is yes. It’s true

Answer: true

Explanation:

what would the force be on a 14.5 kg object that was accelerating 2.7 m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

39.15 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 14.5 × 2.7

We have the final answer as

39.15 N

Hope this helps you

Help with 15 - 17 please!

Answers

Answer:

15 - 17 is -2

Explanation:

15-17= -2! Have a nice day

True or false: A cannonball fired faster will land sooner than a cannonball fired with less speed.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation: The cannonball that is faster has more force and energy therefore go longer and the cannonball with less speed will fall sooner with the lack of force and energy to carry it.

please help
1. Describe the difference between an "object" and a "system"
2.Give an example of a system with at least three objects.
3. What is meant by "the energy of the system?"
4. Give an example of energy moving from one object in a system to another object in the system.

Answers

Answer:

A class is a blueprint from which you can create the instance, i.e., objects. An object is the instance of the class, which helps programmers to use variables and methods from inside the class. A class is used to bind data as well as methods together as a single unit. Object acts like a variable of the class.include transport systems; solar systems; telephone systems; the Dewey Decimal System; weapons systems; ecological systems; space systems; etc. Indeed, it seems there is almost no end to the use of the word “system” in today's society.One of the thermodynamic properties of a system is its internal energy, E, which is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the particles that form the system. The internal energy of a system can be understood by examining the simplest possible system: an ideal gas.A swinging pirate ship ride at a theme park. Kinetic energy is transferred into gravitational potential energy.

A boat being accelerated by the force of the engine. The boat pushes through the water as chemical energy is transferred into kinetic energy.

Bringing water to the boil in an electric kettle.


The time of flight for an object thrown from the rooftop of a tall building is 6.2 seconds. In terms of the initial launch velocity v,
and the angle of launch o, what equation gives you the maximum displacement of the object?

Answers

Answer:

B . x= v*cos ∅* 6.2

Explanation:

Time of flight of a projectile motion is the time taken by the object to reach the surface from when it was projected.

In this case ;

Initial launch velocity = v

Angle of launch is =∅

Time of flight = 6.2 seconds

The formula for time of flight is;

T= 2*v*sin∅  / g

At time t the displacement components for x and y are;

x= v* t * cos ∅  ----------------i

and

y =u* t * sin ∅ - 1/2 g*t² ------------ii

Taking equation i for displacement of the object in the x component

x = v* t* cos ∅

x = v * cos ∅ * 6.2

x = 6.2* v * cos ∅

An airplane flying horizontally at 130.0 m/s drops a crate of food from a height of 2750. m. How far in front of the target must the bomb be released?

Answers

Answer:

The crate should be released 3,080 m in front of the target

Explanation:

Horizontal Launch

When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed v from a height of h, it describes a curved path ruled by gravity until it hits the ground.

The range or maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object can be calculated as follows:

[tex]\displaystyle d=v\cdot\sqrt{\frac {2h}{g}}[/tex]

The airplane drops a crate horizontally from a height of h= 2,750 m when flying at v=130 m/s. The range or maximum horizontal distance the crate reaches is:

[tex]\displaystyle d=130\cdot\sqrt{\frac {2*2,750}{9.8}}[/tex]

Operating:

[tex]\displaystyle d=130\cdot\sqrt{561.2245}[/tex]

d = 3,080 m

The crate should be released 3,080 m in front of the target

Other Questions
Find the system of inequalities representing the given situation? What might have happened had the Civil War notoccurred?A).The Confederacy would not have been formedB).Lincoln would not have been elected PresidentC).Slavery would never have existedD).States could drop out of the U.S. anytime they wished spanish spekers help plzz! Which figure appears to show a line with a slope of 1? Why are Newtons 3 laws important? Connor cuts a board with a length of 78.5 centimeters into four equal pieces. What is the BEST estimate for the length of each piece? *1 point2 cm.5 cm.20 cm.25 cm. Which pair of elements are in the same period on the periodic table?Lithium & SodiumBHydrogen & PotassiumC Boron & SiliconDSulfur & Argon How was the play of changed if either frair or nurse had told the parents about Romeo and Juliets death 3 people can build a shed in 8 hours how long would it take 5 people Is the relation a function? Why or why not? pls I am on a timer tysm help me accomplish life, answer this question I think im right but i want to make sure. suppose that z varies jointly as x and y, and z=15 when x=1 and y=3. What is the constant of proportionality In what stage do we "see a shift in the action"? *O Set upComplicating actionO DevelopmentO Climax and epilogue Can you seperate Oxygen molecules from Hydrogen in water? Why is failure an important part of life and the engineering design process? 6. How many ions of Na are in 45.6 g of Na2SO4? why is it important for scientists to do library research before lab research what makes you stop listening to someone's argument?