Answer:
You can get to the answer in two steps:
calculate: 3.40⋅1022 atoms = x mol ?
using Avogadro's constant.
calculate: x mol = ? grams,
using the atomic mass of Helium.
Step 1
Avogadro's constant says that 1 mole of any atom contains 6.022⋅1023 atoms. In this case you have 3.40⋅1022 atoms:
3.40⋅1022atoms6.022⋅1023atomsmol = 5.65⋅10−2mol
Step 2
The atomic mass of helium (He) will give you the weight of one mole of this molecule: 1 mol = 4.00 gram:
4.00gmol⋅5.65⋅10−2mol = 0.226g
So the 3.40⋅1022 helium atoms weigh 0.226 gram.
Find the formula for the hydrate
0.737 g MgSO3 and 0.763 g H2O
The required formula of hydrate is MgSO₃.6H₂O.
How do we calculate the formula of hydrate?The number of moles of water per mole of anhydrous solid (x) will be computed by dividing the number of moles of water by the number of moles of anhydrous solid (x) to find the hydrate's formula.
Moles will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
Moles of MgSO₃ = 0.737g / 104.3g/mol = 0.007mol
Moles of H₂O = 0.763g / 18g/mol = 0.04 mol
Number of H₂O molecule = 0.04/0.007 = 5.7 = 6
So formula of hydrate is MgSO₃.6H₂O.
Hence required formula of hydrate compound is MgSO₃.6H₂O.
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Besides drinking water, how is water helpful for life and nature?
Answer:
The composition of a water molecule is one of the first chemical compounds we learn—H2O—two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The atoms connect in a slightly offset or triangular structure, which creates a positive charge on one side of the molecule and a negative charge on the other.
Explanation:
Water is essential to life—we learn this early in our elementary school years. This information is often accompanied by the fact that over 50% of our bodies are made up of water. However, the lesson does not always go on to explain what it is about water that makes it so essential.
(Hope this was helpful!)
a sample of sulfur dioxide occupies a volume of 652 mL at 40.0 C and 0.75 atm. What volume will the sulfur dioxide occupy at STP?
The volume that sulfur dioxide will occupy with a volume of 652 mL at 40.0°C and 0.75 atm is 0.019moles. Details about volume can be found below.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a gas can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = nRT
P = pressureV = volumen = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature0.75 × 0.652 = n × 0.0821 × 313
0.489 = 25.69n
n = 0.489/25.69
n = 0.019moles
Therefore, the volume that sulfur dioxide will occupy with a volume of 652 mL at 40.0°C and 0.75 atm is 0.019moles.
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If Iridium (element 77) emits radiation and becomes platinum (element 78) what type of radiation is emitted?
Answer:
Beta
Explanation:
Cause it emits in and become platinum so I believe its beta
If Iridium (element 77) emits radiation and becomes platinum (element 78) gamma rays of radiation is emitted by the element.
What is radiation?Radiation in the chemistry is a branch of nuclear chemistry which deals with the study of the chemical effects of radiation of alpha beta and gamma rays on matter or any radioactive atom of periodic table.
This is very different from radio-chemistry as no radioactivity or radioactive rays needs to be present in the material which is being chemically changed by the radiation by removing proton from the nucleus.
Therefore, Iridium (element 77) emits radiation and becomes platinum (element 78) gamma rays of radiation is emitted by the element.
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you have separate solutions of a monoprotic, diprotic, and triprotic acid which each have the same concentrations in terms of molarity. you wish to neutralize a solution of calcium hydroxide. which acid solution would require more volume to neutralize the base?
a)monoprotic solution
b)diprotic solution
c) triprotic solution
d) you need to know the exact acid concentration to answer this question
e) you need to know the exact volume and concentration of the base solution to answer this question
Answer:
I think it's d but I'm not 100% sure
Explanation:
How many moles of iron are in (2.0x10^-36) atoms of iron (Fe)?
Answer:
Approx. 20 moles of iron
Explanation:
There are approx. 6.022 ×1023 iron atoms per mole of ion. This quantity, this number of iron atoms has a mass of 55.85 ⋅ g.
What is a neutralization reaction?
Which is the correct equation for calculating pH?
a
pH = log[H+]
b
pH = -log[H+]
c
pH = 10-[H+]
d
pH = 10-[H+]
Answer:
b
Explanation:
That is the defintion of pH
A 150.0 mg block at 22.5⁰C has a volume of 5,382 cm³.
Which answer choice represents BOTH the correct temperature of the block in Kelvin AND the correct density of the block in g/cm³?
72.5 ⁰K; 2.78 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³
296 ⁰K; 3.59 x 10⁴ g/cm³
-250 ⁰K; 3.59 x 10⁻⁴ g/cm³
296 ⁰K; 2.78 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³
Density is the ratio of mass and volume. The temperature in kelvin is 296 kelvin and the density of the block is 2.78 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³. Thus, option D is correct.
What is density?Density is the gms of the substance present in a cubic centimeter of volume. It is calculated in g/ cm³.
Given,
Mass of the block = 150.0 mg
Volume = 5382 cm³
Density is calculated as:
D = Mass ÷ volume
= 0.15 gm ÷ 5382 cm³
= 2.78 × 10⁻⁵ gm/ cm³
Temperature from Celsius to kelvin is converted as:
0°C + 273.15 = 273.15K
22.5 + 273.15 = 295.65 Kelvin
Therefore, option D. 296⁰K; 2.78 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³ is correct.
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How many moles of NaCl are in 5.0 L of a 0.200 M solution?
Answer:
0.1 moles
Explanation:
moles=5.0×0.200
What other organisms feed on the same material?
Answer:
A heterotroph is an organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients. The term stems from the Greek words hetero for “other” and trophe for “nourishment.”
advantage of fossil fuels
Answer:
I don't know
Explanation:
I don't know the answer but it is use for car
What state of matter is it ?
Answer:
aqueous
Explanation:
How many mole of water would be found in 4.54 X 10 34 molecules of H2O help me please
Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number, in 7.54×10¹⁰ moles of water are 4.54×10³⁴ molecules of water.
Definition of Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Amount of moles of H₂OYou can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of water, then 4.54×10³⁴ molecules are contained in how many moles of water?
amount of moles of water= (4.54×10³⁴ molecules × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ molecules
amount of moles of water= 7.54×10¹⁰ moles
Finally, in 7.54×10¹⁰ moles of water are 4.54×10³⁴ molecules of water.
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A mass of 2.20 kg of sodium phosphate is converted into the following number of moles
Explanation:
please refer to the attachment
Is the following reaction always, sometimes or never spontaneous: NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)
See
NaOH was in solid state
Both the solute and solvent turns to aqueous i.e liquid form .
So
Randomness increasesGibbs free energy decreases ∆G is -veSo
spontaneous alwaysPlease help me answer this question...
[tex] \begin{gathered} \begin{array}{ |c|c| } \pmb{ \sf{Electrolyte}}& \textsf{ \textbf{Formula of Ions}}\\ \\ \\ \sf sodium \: sulphate& \bf \red{Na_2SO_4} \\ \\ \sf magnesium \: chloride& \red{ \bf MgCl_2} \\ \\ \sf zinc \: sulphate & \bf \red{ZnSO_4} \\ \\ \sf potassium \: iodine& \red{ \bf KI} \\ \\ \sf sodium \: hydroxide& \bf \red{NaOH} \\ \\ \sf Copper(II) \: chloride & \red{ \bf CuCl_2} \\ \\ \sf silver \: nitrate& \red{ \bf{AgNO_3}}\end{array}\end{gathered}[/tex]
[tex]\\\\\\[/tex]
Sodium sulphatevalency:
Sodium - [tex]\sf Na^+[/tex]
sulphate - [tex]\sf {SO_4}^{-2}[/tex]
Magnesium Chloridevalency:
Magnesium- [tex]\sf Mg^{+2}[/tex]
Chloride- [tex]\sf Cl^{-1}[/tex]
zinc sulphatevalency:
zinc- [tex]\sf Zn^{+2}[/tex]
sulphate [tex]\sf SO_4^{-2}[/tex]
potassium iodinevalency:
potassium - [tex]\sf K^{+1}[/tex]
sulphate - [tex]\sf I^{-1}[/tex]
sodium hydroxidevalency:
sodium - [tex]\sf Na^{+1}[/tex]
hydroxide - [tex]\sf OH^{-1}[/tex]
Copper(II) chloridevalency:
Copper(II) - [tex]\sf Cu^{+2}[/tex]
chloride - [tex]\sf Cl^{-1}[/tex]
Silver nitratevalency:
Silver - [tex]\sf Ag^{+1}[/tex]
nitrate - [tex]\sf NO_3^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]\\\\\\[/tex]
Key Points :
Remember metals always have positive valency because lose their electrons from their valence shell to obtain Nobel gas configuration. And bases always have negative valency because they gain electronics to complete their shell and hence to obtain Nobel gas configuration.Metals are always written before basesWhile writing formula if both Ions have same valency then we don't write them in formula.⭑━━━━━━━✵━━━━━━━⭑
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Write a conversion factor that converts between moles of calcium ions in calcium phosphide, Ca3P2, and moles of Ca3P2.
The conversion factor between moles of calcium ion and moles of [tex]Ca_3P_2[/tex] in [tex]Ca_3P_2[/tex] would be 3 to 1.
Mole fraction[tex]Ca_3P_2[/tex] if formed from 3 carbon atoms and 3 phosphate atoms according to the equation:
[tex]3Ca + 2P --- > Ca_3P_2[/tex]
Thus, there are 3 moles of calcium in every 1 mole of [tex]Ca_3P_2[/tex].
The conversion factor between moles of calcium and moles of [tex]Ca_3P_2[/tex] will. therefore, be 3 to 1 or simply 3:1.
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can you Explain the process of how clouds form?????
Answer: Clouds need two things to form: cool air and particles on which water vapor can condense. Clouds form as air cools. Cold air cannot hold as much water vapor, so the water vapor condenses. Water vapor condenses on small particles in the atmosphere, such as smoke, salt, and dust. As a result, clouds form.
Explanation: correct on edge
What are the values ?
a student wants to fry an egg in a 1,770 g iron skillet. an egg will become firm at 70 degrees Celsius. the specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444. if the skillet begins at room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, what is the minimum amount of energy that must be transferred to the skillet in order to fry the egg.
Determine the equilibrium constant, K, for the equilibrium below given the
equilibrium constants of the other equilibria under the same temperature.
CO(g) + H2O(g) = CO2(g) + H2(g)
h
K7 = ?
2H2(g) + O2(g) = 2H2009)
K2 = 1.22
200(g) + O2(g) = 2C02(g)
Kz = 5.39
= =
Pls help
Answer:
or reactions that are not at equilibrium, we can write a similar expression called the reaction quotient QQQ, which is equal to K_\text cK
c
K, start subscript, start text, c, end text, end subscript at equilibrium.
Explanation:
These three gases, Helium, Neon, and Argon all have one property in common because they are gases at room temperature. That is they:
They have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are gases.
How gases have no definite and volume?Gases have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are present in free state. Those substances that are close together and held tightly have definite shape and volume.
So we can conclude that they have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are gases.
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A chemist reacted 11.50 grams of sodium metal with an excess amount of chlorine gas. The chemical reaction that occurred is shown.
Na + Cl2 → NaCl
If the percentage yield of the reaction is 85%, what is the actual yield? Show your work, including the use of stoichiometric calculations and conversion factors.
Actual yield is the definite mass of the product obtained from the reaction. The actual yield of the reaction is 24.83 gms.
What is the percentage yield?Percentage yield is the proportion of the actual to the theoretical yield. The formula is given as,
% yield = Actual yield ÷ Theoretical yield × 100
The balanced chemical reaction is given as:
2 Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
From the reaction:
2 × 23 Na = 2 × 58.44 gm of NaCl
If, 1 gm of Na will produce = (2 × 58.44) ÷ (2 × 23)
Then, 11.50 gms sodium will produce, (2 × 58.44) ÷ (2× 23) × 11.50
= 29.22 g
So, the actual yield is calculated as:
= % yield × Theoretical yield ÷ 100
= 85 × 29.22 ÷ 100
= 24.83 g
Therefore, the actual yield of the reaction is 24.83 gms.
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Answer:24.83 g is actual yield
Explanation:
What is the pH range of acids?
O A. 0.7
O B. 7 - 14
O C. 7
O D. 0-14
Answer:
The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.
Answer:
7 is the neutral pH; while anything less than 7 is acidic & anything higher than 7 is basic/alkaline
0-14 is the range of acids
Explanation:
Please help!! Picture included. One try please explain answer.
Answer: 2
Explanation:
Artificial transmutation occurs when nuclides are bombarded by particles like alpha particles or beta particles.
what are the characteristics of binding energy
Explanation:
binding energy, amount of energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles or to disperse all the particles of the system. Binding energy is especially applicable to subatomic particles in atomic nuclei, to electrons bound to nuclei in atoms, and to atoms and ions bound together in crystals.
Select the correct answer.
Which is an intermediate in this reaction mechanism:
step 1: H202 + 1 - H20 + O
step 2: H202 + or - H20 + O2+1"
A. H202
B.I-
C.OI-
D.O2
Answer:
I^-
Explanation:
Usually in these reactions we use palladium (pd) or platinum (pt) or halogens
Intermediate is the elements which runs the reaction.
Here iodine is doing that.
so option B is correct
Two cities are located at the same latitude but have very different weather conditions. What factor would most likely cause this difference?
Their distances from the equator
Their distances from the poles
Their elevations above sea level
Their locations in different climate zones
Answer:
Their distances from the equator
Explanation:
The closer you are to the equator the more likely you are to experience warmer weather.
How do we use Chemistry everyday?
Answer:
Discoloration of leaves.
Food Digestion.
Common salt.
Icefloating on water.
Tears while chopping onions.
Sunscreen.
Medicines.
Hygiene.
i gave you 8 answers. :)
