Which temperatures originally represented the fixed points
Celsius temperature scale?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Since 1743 the Celsius scale has been based on 0 °C for the freezing point of water and 100 °C for the boiling point of water at 1 atm pressure. Prior to 1743 the values were reversed (i.e. the boiling point was 0 degrees and the freezing point was 100 degrees).

Explanation: i no it


Related Questions

Please for real help me, show work !

Answers

Answer:

27)

a. Silver nitrate

b. Lead chromate

c. Anhydrous magnesium acetate

d. Copper nitrate

28) a. KNo3

helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

Condensation is a process in which the evaporated liquid substance such as water vapor gets turned back to its liquid form water.

So, condensation is the process in which water vapor changes to liquid .

5. Calculate the mass percent of carbon in C3H8

Answers

Answer: How to calculate the mass percent by using these instructions

1.The molar mass is the mass of a given chemical element or chemical compound (g) divided by the amount of substance (mol).

2.The molar mass of a compound can be calculated by adding the standard atomic masses (in g/mol) of the constituent atoms.

Explanation:

What is the volume of water needed to prepare 5000 ml of 0.1 M HCL from a stock solution of4 M
e) 125 ml
b) 375 ml
c) 500 ml
d) none of them

Answers

Hey There :

Volume initial = ?

Volume final = 5000 mL

Molarity initial = 4 M

Molarity final = 0.1 M

Therefore :

Mi * Vi = Mf * Vf

4 * vi = 0.1 * 5000

4 vi = 500

Vi = 500 / 4

Vi = 125 mL

Answer A

Hope this helps!

Câu 15: Nguyên tử X nặng gấp 2 lần nguyên tử cacbon. Nguyên tử X đó có nguyên tử khối và

kí hiệu hóa học là

A. 24_Mg. B. 16_O C. 56_Fe D. 32_S

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When excess potassium hydroxide and H2SeO3 react whats the net ionic reaction for the acid-base rxn

Answers

The required net ionic equation is; 2H^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)-----> 2H2O(l)

The molecular reaction equation is;

H2SeO3(aq) + 2KOH(aq) -----> K2SeO3(aq) + 2H2O(l)

The complete ionic equation is;

2H^+(aq) + SeO3^2-(aq) + 2K^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)-----> 2K^+(aq) + SeO3^2-(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Net ionic equation;

2H^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)-----> 2H2O(l)

We can clearly see that this is a neutralization reaction hence water is the product of the net ionic equation.

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If 5.0g nitrogen dioxide completed reacted, how many grams of nitric acid would form?

Answers

Answer:

71847284737283774737373737

Is water wet? Why or why not

Answers

Answer: umm, yes? DUH

Explanation: touch some falling out of a tap

Answer:

Water is wet,

Explanation:

in the sense of being a liquid which flows easily, because its viscosity is low, which is because its molecules are rather loosely joined together. So it is wet.

What is the CATHODE half-reaction for the cell
Cu(s)—> Cu2+ (aq)||Ag+ (aq)|Ag(s)?

Answers

Answer:

Ag/Ag+ electrode is cathode and Cu/Cu+ electrode is anode.  

~im not sure it its correct i found it~

Explanation:

how many gallons in one cubic foot? ​

Answers

1 cf=7.48 gallons hope that helps

Answer:

1cf gallon=7.481 us liquid gallon

Using the standardized NaOH solution in the previous
question, the titration of 5.00 mL of vinegar required
42.25 mL of NaOH. What is the % of acetic acid in the
vinegar? Previous standardized NaOH solution = 0.098

Answers

Answer: Using the standardized NaOH solution in the previous question, the titration of 5.00 mL of vinegar required 42.25 mL of NaOH. What is the % of acetic acid in the vinegar? Concentration of NaOH from previous question= 0.0986 M. David C.

Explanation:

Please mark as brainliest for me.Thank you so much

The percentage of acetic acid in vinegar is 4.988 %., When the titration of 5.00 mL of vinegar required 42.25 mL of NaOH.

What is titration?

Titration is defined as the process of chemical analysis method in which the amount of a sample's constituent is determined by mixing a precisely measured amount of the desired constituent with another material in a precise, known proportion. The equivalence point, or the point at which chemically equivalent amounts of the reactants have been combined, is to be detected by the titration.

According to the titration principle, V1=the volume of acetic acid and V1S1=V2S2

S1 is the acetic acid's strength

V1 = 42.25 ml * 0.0986 M / 5 ml = 0.833 M where V2 = Volume of NaOH S2 = Strength of NaOH

Hence, 1000 ml Vinegar contains 0.833 moles of acetic acid per 100 ml of vinegar (0.0833*60). G=4.998 grams of acetic acid

The amount of acetic acid in vinegar is 4.988%.

Thus, the percentage of acetic acid in vinegar is 4.988 %., When the titration of 5.00 mL of vinegar required 42.25 mL of NaOH.

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What is the lead concentration of a saturated solution of lead(II) sulfate containing 0.020 M Na2SO4? Ksp for PbSO4 = 6.3x10-7.

Answers

Answer:

i want to help but  i   d   k. the answer :( sorry i couldnt help

Explanation:

How many milligrams are in 2.89 x 1024 CO2 molecules?

Answers

Answer:

2,959.36

Explanation:

There are 2959.36 milligrams present in 2.89 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]  CO2 molecules.

What is molecule?

The smallest component of a substance which possesses both its chemical as well as physical characteristics. One or even more atoms make up molecules.

What is milligrams?

Such a measure of mass as well as weight that weighs 0.0154 grains or one-thousandth of a gram.

Calculation of milligram in CO2 molecule.

Mass = No. of molecule / molar mass.

Molar mass = 44.02 g/mol.

Mass = 2.89 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]  /[tex]6.023 * 10^{23}[/tex]× 44.02 g/mol.

Mass = 2959.36 milligrams

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A line can be used to represent a covalent bond between two atoms. Diagram pairs of atoms
that can form single, double, and triple bonds.

Can every atom form each of these kinds of bonds?

Answers

It’s a single hope this helps

The covalent bond has been formed by the atom with the difference in the electronegativities and the presence of loan pair for an unsaturated bond.

The covalent bond has been formed between the atoms when there has been the sharing of electrons. The presence of loan pairs results in the formation of pi bonds, which are unsaturated covalent sharing formed above or below the covalent bonds.

An example of pair with a single bond has been:

H-HO-O

The examples of pairs with double bonds:

HHC=CHHC=O

The examples of pairs with triple bonds:

N [tex]\equiv[/tex] NHC [tex]\equiv[/tex] CH

Not every atom can form these bonds as there has been the presence of loan pairs with the atom for the formation of the double and triple bond.

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What elements are in H2F5BLi and how many atoms are in each element​.

20 point plus brainliest

Answers

Answer:

2 hydrogen

5 fluorine

1 boron

1 lithium

What is the formula to calculate heat energy required to raise the temperature of any substance?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge \dag \sf{Specific \: Heat}[/tex]

Specific Heat is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree.Specific heat is a characteristic property that measures how much energy it takes to raise the temperature 1 gram of a material 1°C.

[tex]\huge\bold\red{Formula}[/tex]

mass x specific heat x change of temperature

Or,

c = Q / (mΔT)

[tex]\Large\textsf{Hope \: It \: Helped}[/tex]

[tex]{\blue{Formula}}[/tex]

The formula for specific heat is the amount of heat absorbed or released = mass x specific heat x change in temperature.

[tex]{\green{explanation}}[/tex]

Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise one gram of any substance one degree Celsius or Kelvin.

28.5 g of iron shot is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.50 mL of water. The water level rises to the 49.10 mL mark. From this information, calculate the density of iron.
HELLPPP CAN SOMEONE SOLVE THIS???

Answers

Answer:

Density if iron shot = 7.92 g/ml (2 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

By definition, density is mass per unit volume. That is,

Density (D) = mass(m)/Volume(V)

mass(m) = 28.5g (given)

Volume(V, of iron shot) = 49.10ml - 45.5ml = 3.6ml

Substitutuing into D = m/V = 28.5g/3.6ml = 7.9166667 g/ml (calc.ans)

≅ 7.92 g/ml (2 sig. figs.)

Hope this helps. :-)

Explain why the nucleus of an atom is positively charged but the overall charge of an atom is neutral

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus is positively charged because it contains all of the protons however the charge of an atom is neutral because there is an equal amount of protons (positive) and electrons (negative) meaning the opposite charges cancel each other out therefore making the atoms overall charge neutral.

Explanation:

explain the role of sulphuric acid in limit test for iron​

Answers

Answer : Iron and sulphuric are the reactants. Remember the reactantsare on the left hand side of the equation. The products being on the right ( I hope its help )

If the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom is 41, and the atomic number is 40, what is the mass number of that atom

Answers

If the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom is 41, and the atomic number is 40, the mass number of that atom will be 81

What is mass number?

Mass number is the sum of the number of protons which is the atomic number and neutrons of an atom.

It is represented using the letter ‘A.’

How to calculate the mass number

Mass number = atomic number + neutrons

We have the atomic number as 40 and the number of neutrons as 41

The mass number = 40 + 41 = 81

Therefore, the mass number of the atom will be 81

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Calculate the change in enthalpy for the following reaction:

4 HCl (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H20 (g) + 2 Cl2 (g)

I will mark brainliest.
(I don't need an explanation. I just want to double check my worksheet answers.)

Answers

Answer:13hct

Explanation:

When 3.93 grams of lactic acid, CHoOs(s), are burned in a bomb
calorimeter that has a total heat capacity of 10.80 kJ-K-1, the
temperature of the calorimeter increases by 5.43 K. Assume AHrxn
=
AErxn. Given that AH°f of H¿O(I) = -285.8 kJ-mol-1 and AH°f of CO:(g)
= -393.5 kJ• mol-1, calculate the AH°f of lactic acid.

Answers

The heat released in the combustion of lactic acid is absorbed by the

calorimeter and in the decomposition of the lactic acid.

ΔH°f of lactic acid is approximately -716.2 kJ

Reasons:

Known parameters are;

Mass of the lactic acid = 3.93 grams

Heat  capacity of the bomb calorimeter = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹

Change in temperature of the calorimeter, ΔT = 5.34 K

ΔHrxn = ΔErxn

ΔH°f of H₂O(l) = -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹

ΔH°f of CO₂(g) = -393.5 kJ·mol⁻¹

The chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;

C₃H₆O₃ + 2O₂ → 3CO₂ + 3H₂O

The heat of the reaction = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹ × 5.34 K = 57.672 kJ

Molar mass of C₃H₆O₃ = 90.07 g/mol

Number of moles of C₃H₆O₃ = [tex]\dfrac{3.93 \, g}{90.07 \, g/mol}[/tex] = 0.043633 moles

Number of moles of CO₂ produced = 3 × 0.043633 moles = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹ = -37.4109342 kJ

Moles of H₂O produced = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -393.5 ≈ -51.51 kJ

Therefore, we have;

Heat absorbed by the lactic acid = ΔH°f of H₂O + ΔH°f of CO₂ + Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

Which gives;

Heat absorbed by lactic acid  = -37.4109342 kJ - 51.51 kJ + 57.672 kJ ≈ -31.249 kJ

The heat absorbed by the lactic acid ≈ -31.249 kJ

[tex]\Delta H^{\circ}f \ of \ C_3H_6O_3 = \dfrac{-31.249}{0.043633} \approx -716.2[/tex]

ΔH°f of C₃H₆O₃ ≈ -716.2 kJ

Heat of formation of lactic acid ≈ -716.2 kJ.

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Pure iron, Fe , can be produced from an ore called hematite, Fe2O3 , by reaction with carbon at high temperatures. 2Fe2O3+3C⟶4Fe+3CO2 How many tons of hematite must react with carbon if an iron company needs to make 49 tons of iron?

Answers

70 tons of hematite (Fe₂O₃) is needed to produce 49 tons of iron (Fe).

We'll begin by calculating the tons of hematite (Fe₂O₃) that reacted and the tons of Fe produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

2Fe₂O₃ + 3C —> 4Fe + 3CO₂

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56×2) + (16×3) = 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 160 = 320 g

Divide by 907185 to express in ton

320 / 907185 = 0.000353 ton

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 56 × 4 = 224 g

Divide by 907185 to express in ton

224 / 907185 = 0.000247 ton

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

0.000353 ton of Fe₂O₃ reacted to produce 0.000247 ton of Fe.

Finally, we shall determine the tons of hematite (Fe₂O₃) needed to produce 49 tons of Fe. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

0.000353 ton of Fe₂O₃ reacted to produce 0.000247 ton of Fe.

Therefore,

X ton of Fe₂O₃ will react to produce 49 tons of Fe i.e

X ton of Fe₂O₃ = [tex]\frac{0.000353 * 49}{0.000247} \\\\[/tex]

X ton of Fe₂O₃ = 70 tons

Thus, 70 tons of hematite (Fe₂O₃) is needed to produce 49 tons of Fe.

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Explain why the nucleus of an atom is positively charged but the overall charge of an atom is neutral

Answers

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

i'm not a chemistry student

but let me try

it is because the neutron of an atom is -

why the proton and electron is +and- (positive and negative)

so + and - = 0

what happens to the matter in water as it evaporates ​

Answers

Answer:

It changes from a liquid to a gas. I hope this helps you! :D

. Why does the element with the higher atomic number have a lower ionization energy than the element with the lower atomic number?

Answers

Answer:

first ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from isolated gaseous atom

so when atomic no increase across aperiod the ionization energy become lower

it's my opinion am not sure ok

can anyone heelp me pls

Answers

Answer:

lotion 2. capsule 3. suspension 1.

Compost from vegetable peelings can be used as plant fertilizer. * a. reduce b. resuse c. recycle d. recover​

Answers

Answer:

Is letter B

Explanation:

Hope it helps :))

You and your family have just arrived in Water Cycle Land. You are going on a new ride called the Water Cycle. You sit in your seat and the ride begins. All of a sudden something goes wrong. Your body is turning into a water droplet! Think about what you have learned about the water cycle. Now tell a story about what happens to you as you travel through the water cycle. By the way, how do you get your body back to normal?

Answers

Answer: you dont drink water for years

Explanation: dont drink water for years on end

Please help XD answer all of these questions to get 70 pnts!

Answers

Answer:

1 Density- degree of consistency measured by the quantity of mass per unit volume.

2 Cubic centimeters

3  Volume- Volume is the amount of space occupied by a substance, while mass is the amount of matter it contains. The amount of mass per unit of volume is a sample's density.

4 Liters

5 Mass- Scientific Definition of Mass Mass is the quantity of inertia (resistance to acceleration) possessed by an object or the proportion between force and acceleration referred to in Newton's Second Law of Motion (force equals mass times acceleration). In other words, the more mass an object has, the more force it takes to get it moving.

Explanation:

Answer:

What is density? The measure of how much matter is in a certain volume.

Which one of these are not a unit of volume? Answer: m² is not a unit of volume.

What is Volume? The length of an object.

Which of these is not a unit of mass? Metric ton (t)

What is mass?A measure of the amount of matter in an object or substance.

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