What is the relationship between the enthalpy (AH) and entropy (AS) of a
reaction that is spontaneous at higher temperatures but not at lower
temperatures?

What Is The Relationship Between The Enthalpy (AH) And Entropy (AS) Of Areaction That Is Spontaneous

Answers

Answer 1

The relationship between the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of a

reaction that is spontaneous at higher temperatures but not at lower

temperatures is +ΔH, - Δs.

Relationship between enthalpy and entropy

The relationship between enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) is given by Gibs free energy.

ΔG = ΔH - TΔs

When ΔH < 0 and Δs < 0, ΔG = -ve  (-ΔH, - Δs) (for lower temperature)

Also, when ΔH < 0 and  Δs = +, ΔG = -ve (-ΔH, +Δs)  (for all temperature)

When ΔH > 0 and Δs < 0, ΔG = -ve  (+ΔH, - Δs) (for higher temperature)

Thus, the relationship between the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of a

reaction that is spontaneous at higher temperatures but not at lower

temperatures is +ΔH, - Δs.

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Related Questions

Which one is one pkease?

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

The Correct choice is D. Fe + S = FeS

because, in nature Iron (Fe) and Sulphur (S) are found in mono - Atomic form. so, There will be 1 Fe atom reacting with 1 S atom to form FeS (Iron sulphide)

please assist with answering the attached assignment

Answers

For first order plot of ln( [tex]P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}}[/tex]) vs time will be a straight line, which shows first order reaction

What is First Order Reaction ?

A first-order reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant. In other words, a first-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the rate varies based on the changes in the concentration of only one of the reactants

Every mole of SO₂Cl₂ that dissociates results in a mole of SO₂ &Cl₂

[tex]\rm P_{total}= P_{Cl_{2}\\}+ P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}}+ P_{SO_{2}}\\\\ P_{total} = P_{o}- \beta +\beta + \beta\\\\ P_{total} = P_{o}+\beta[/tex]

For first order plot of ln( [tex]P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}}[/tex]) vs time will be a straight line.

t(hr)           [tex]P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}}[/tex]                            ln([tex]P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}}[/tex] )

0                11.07                                  2.404

3                 7.35                                 1.995

6                4.88                                 1.585

9                3.24                                 1.176

12                2.15                                 0.765

15                1.43                                 0.358

β = P(total) - P(initial)

[tex]\rm P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}}[/tex] = P₀ - β

for t= 3

β =3.72

and

[tex]\rm P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}}[/tex] = 7.35

For first order plot of ln( [tex]P_{SO_{2}Cl_{2}}[/tex]) vs time will be a straight line, which shows first order reaction.

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a. List six renewable resources that humans depend on. (0.5 point)​

Answers

Answer:

-trees

-solar energy

-hydroelectricity

-wind energy

sorry I can only think or 4 atm

What is the best tool for separating marbles from water?


a.screen

b.filter paper

c.evaporation dish

Answers

Answer:

the best tool for separating marbles from water is evaporation disc

how many molecules are in 85.4 grams of Li2SO4

Answers

Answer:

85.4

Explanation:

4Na(s)=+O2(g)->2NA2)(s)
How many grams of Na2O is produced when 57.5g an Na reacts

Answers

Huff lol sorry can’t answer

A.
Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
heptane
B.
CH3(CH2)4CH3

Answers

Answer:

Only A., the stick structure with no branches and five vertices between the two endpoints.

Explanation:

An alkane is a saturated hydrocarbon compound with no branches- just a series of carbon atoms connected with [tex]{\rm C}-{\rm C}[/tex] single bonds. Heptane is the name for an alkane with [tex]7[/tex] carbon atoms (the prefix "[tex]\verb!hept-![/tex]" means "seven".)

Notice that there are only [tex]6[/tex] carbon atoms in the alkane with the condensed structure formula [tex]{\rm CH_{3}}({\rm CH_{2})_{4}{\rm CH_{3}}[/tex]. The name for that structure would be hexane, not heptane.

In general, the condensed structure formula of an alkane with [tex]n[/tex] carbon atoms ([tex]n > 2[/tex]) is [tex]{\rm CH_{3}}({\rm CH_{2}})_{n-2} {\rm CH_{3}}[/tex]. The correct condensed structure formula for heptane ([tex]n = 7[/tex]) would be [tex]{\rm CH_{3}}({\rm CH_{2}})_{5} {\rm CH_{3}}[/tex].

The structure in choice A is represented as a line-angle formula. As long as no letter is present in the formula, each vertex in the line-angle formula (including the endpoints) represents a carbon atom. Hence, the line-angle formula in choice A would represent a hydrocarbon with [tex]7[/tex] carbon atoms.

A single line denotes a single bond between atoms. All [tex]7[/tex] carbon atoms in this structure are thus joined in a line with [tex]{\rm C}-{\rm C}[/tex] single bonds. Hence, this structure denotes an alkane with [tex]7[/tex] carbon atoms- heptane.

In CuCl2(aq), the solvent is _____.

Answers

Answer: water

Explanation:

In aqueous solutions, water is the solvent.

A 1.5 kg rock and a 15 kg book are dropped from rest from the same
height at the same time. In the absence of air resistance, which one will
hit the ground first?

Answers

15 be use it goes and I took the test before

Describe the problem you have chosen to investigate. Plan your investigation and write out the steps in your procedure. Include a sketch of your set up. Explain how this procedure and set-up will help you investigate the problem.

Answer both questions asap for brainliest


Carry out your experiment. Present evidence that you have carried out the experiment below. You may upload photos as evidence. Record your data in a chart. Be sure you have starting data and several data points. Analyze your results. You may want to present your data as a graph. Did the investigation you planned determine the relationships among temperature, the energy transferred, the type of matter, the mass, and the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles as measured by the temperature of the sample? How do you know? Use complete sentences and paragraph form for your analysis.

Answers

Answer: baited.

Explanation:

Calculate the mass in grams of NaCl required to prepare 0.500 L of a 0.500 M solution.

Answers

Answer:

14.61 g NaCl

Explanation:

Molarity = moles / volume of solution (litres)

0.500 = moles / 0.500 L

moles = 0.25

Molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g NaCl /1 mol NaCl.

0.25 moles NaCl x 58.44 g NaCl /1 mol NaCl

= 14.61 g NaCl

Determine the oxidation number if each atom in the following compunds: sodium chloride and iron(||) oxide.​

Answers

Explanation:

see the picture for the answer

current is created by the movement of what subatomic particle?

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is electrons.

Explanation:

Protons can't move and neurons don't have a charge so it would be electrons.

Helium gas occupies a volume of
12.5 Lat -45 degrees Celsius. What
volume will it occupy at 15 degrees
Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

15.79 L

Explanation:

V1 /T1  = V2/T2

Re-arrange to:

V1/T1 * T2  = V2       Note that T must be in units K

12.5/ ( -45 + 273.15)  *  ( 15 + 273.15)   = 15.79 L

The provided map shows the location of an earthquake under the ocean.

The data on the map would best support a prediction of which of the following events?

O A tsunami in Sri Lanka
O An earthquake in South Africa
O A hurricane in Somalia
O Flash floods in Madagascar

Answers

Answer:

Option 1

Explanation:

An underwater earthquake will most likely cause a tsunami. Sri Lanka lies very close to the source of the earthquake, hence the answer is :

A tsunami in Sri Lanka

The decisions people (society) make to reduce their consumption of resources will most likely have a positive impact on the environment.

Question 30 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I think it is common sense to assume that if we all came together to reduce our consumption then less resources would be harvested from envrionment and thus we would have positive impact on environment.

A 30:70 (mole %) ratio of acetone:water is heated to 54.36 ∘C at 760 mmHg. What is the total vapor pressure of the system? The vapor pressures for acetone and water at 54.36 ∘C are 712 mmHg and 154 mmHg respectively.

Answers

Answer:

numbers

Explanation:

idek im just bored

(b) Washing soda crystals react with acid to give off carbon dioxide.
If you added some washing soda crystals to vinegar,
what would you see happening?

Answers

It’s is correct sorry I can’t answer

Task
Determining Heat Gain and Loss
In this activity, you’ll heat an object in hot water and then transfer it to cool water. The object will become cooler, and the cool water will become warmer. Based on the temperature changes, you’ll calculate and compare the heat lost by the object and the heat gained by the water. To begin, choose an object (or objects) made of a known material and that can be immersed in water without causing damage.

Before you begin this task, read these lab safety guidelines. If you’re using an electronic balance, watch this video about measuring mass.

Estimated time to complete: 1 hour

If you’re using an Edmentum lab kit, remove the electronic balance and thermometer from the kit. These materials are italicized in the following equipment list. Then gather any additional items shown in the list. If you’re not using an Edmentum lab kit, alternatives are suggested in parentheses. If you don't have these alternative materials at home, please check with your teacher for help.

You’ll need these materials:

electronic balance (may also use a kitchen scale, readable at least to the nearest gram)
thermometer, readable at least to the nearest degree from 0°C to 100°C (32°F to 212°F)—readings to the nearest tenth of a degree will produce better results
foam cups (2)
lids to fit the cups (may use squares of cardboard as lids)
solid object (or group of objects) of a known material that can fit easily in the cup, ideally having a total mass of 25 to 60 grams; here are some ideas:
2–5 plastic dominoes, depending on size
5–10 glass marbles, depending on size
10 quarters
tongs
pen or marker
stove, hot plate, or microwave oven
container for heating water (depends on the selected heat source)
Part A
Begin the task by performing these steps. Record your observations in the table provided.

Label the foam cups with the numbers 1 and 2.
Record the type (and quantity, if applicable) of object you will be using. Include what kind of material the object is made of.
Determine the specific heat capacity of the chosen object from this list of specific heat capacities. If you can’t locate your material on the list, do an online search.
Use the electronic balance to measure the mass of the chosen object(s). Record the mass. Then, place the object(s) into cup 1.

Answers

Answer:

The water warms to a temperature of 28.1°C. Determine the specific heat capacity of the zinc. Now this 229.9 J is equal to the -Qmetal. The specific heat capacity of the metal can be calculated by setting -229.9 J equal to m•C•ΔT.

...

Heat and Changes of State.

Explanation:

Complete the chemical equations and balance them
HCl + KOH → __________ + ____________
H₃PO₄ + NaOH→__________ + ____________
H₂CO₃+ Ca(OH)₂→__________ + ____________

Answers

Answer:

KCl+H2O

Na3PO+H2O

CaCO3+H2O

how many liters of water are needed to prepare 756 g of CaCO3 for a 3.50 M solution? MM=100.1 grams/mole

Answers

The volume of water needed to prepare the solution given the data is 2.16 L

What is molarity?

This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the mole of CaCO₃Mass of CaCO₃ = 756 g Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.1 g/mol Mole of CaCO₃ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CaCO₃ = 756 / 100.1

Mole of CaCO₃ = 7.55 moles

How to determine the volume Mole of CaCO₃ = 7.55 molesMolarity = 3.5 MVolume = ?

Volume = mole / molarity

Volume = 7.55 / 3.5

Volume = 2.16 L

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Besides drinking water, how is water helpful for life and nature?

Answers

Answer:

It keeps us alive, helps us grow plants, helps plants thrive, gives us food, helps keep our animals and crops healthy, cleans us, and so much more

Explanation:

How many molecules of hydrogen fluoride (HF) are in (8.5x10^-2) moles of hydrogen fluoride (HF)?

Answers

Avogadro's numbers are used to convert the moles, atoms, and molecules. There are 51.17 × 10²¹ molecules in 8.5 x 10⁻² moles of HF.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number converts the moles into molecules with the help of the value of the Avogadro's number as 6.02 x 10²³.

We know that 1 mole of HF has 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

Then, 8.5 x 10⁻² moles of HF will have:

(8.5 x 10⁻²) × 6.02 x 10²³ = 51.17 × 10²¹ molecules.

Therefore, 51.17 × 10²¹ molecules are present in 8.5 x 10⁻² moles of HF.

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28.25 What two aldoses yield D-xylose on Wohl degradation?

Answers

56.5

Explanation:

the degradation would be 28.25 times 2

Which statement about compounds and molecules is correct?
O All compounds are molecules.
O All molecules are compounds.
O Compounds are composed of molecules bonded together.
O Molecules are composed of compounds bonded together.

Answers

Answer: Compounds are composed of molecules bonded together.

The statement about compounds and molecules is correct is compounds are composed of molecules bonded together. Therefore, option C is correct.

What are compound ?

The term compound is defined as a substance made from two or more different elements that have been chemically attached. Water, carbon dioxide and table salt are some examples of compounds.

A compound is form when two or more atoms form a chemical bond that links them together. As we know, there are two types of bonds are present that are ionic bonds and covalent bonds.

In an ionic bond, the atoms are linked together by the electrostatic forces of the attraction between ions of opposite charge. So,compounds are composed of molecules bonded together.

Thus, option C is correct.

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MgCl2(aq) + NaOH(aq) →

Answers

Explanation:

MgCl2(aq) + NaOH(aq) = Mg(OH)2(s) + NaCl. Both magnesium nitrate and sodium hydroxide solutions are colourless solutions. When they react with each other, a white precipitate (Mg(OH)2) and a colourless solution is given. Sodium chloride exists in the colourless aqueous solution.

I need help with this i need help by sb

Answers

Answer:

30N to the left.

Explanation:

There is no net vertical force as the 45N force upwards and the 45N force downwards cancel each other out.

Horizontally, the resultant force is the 30N to the left as the 45N force to the left is in opposite direction to the 15N force to the right, so they are subtracted:


                                          45N - 15N = 30N

Hope this helps!

Select the Coral Reef Tab. Make sure that you have clicked Return to original settings and Restart. Set the Ocean Temperature to 33 Degrees Celsius. Click Advance year 10 times. What changes do you notice?

Answers

Answer:

What changes do you notice? The white you see have undergone coral bleaching. At high temperatures, corals may lose their zooxanthellae, causing corals to lose their color and their main source of food. Once bleaching occurs, the coral colony usually dies.

Explanation:

study well

Arigato

# 12 of Equilibrium Constant
Consider the chemical system:
2 NO(g)
N₂(g) + O₂ (g)
K = 2.1 x 1030
How do the equilibrium concentrations of the reactant compare to the equilibrium concentration of the products?
Select one:
O a. They are much lower
O b. They are much higher
O c.
They are about the same order of magnitude
O d. They have to be exactly equal
e.
You can't tell from the information given

Answers

Answer:

of Equilibrium Constant

Consider the chemical system:

2 NO(g)

N₂(g) + O₂ (g)

K = 2.1 x 1030

How do the equilibrium concentrations of the reactant compare to the equilibrium concentration of the products?

Select one:

O a. They are much lower

O b. They are much higher

O c.

They are about the same order of magnitude

O d. They have to be exactly equal

e.

You can't tell from the information

Explanation:

of Equilibrium Constant

Consider the chemical system:

2 NO(g)

N₂(g) + O₂ (g)

K = 2.1 x 1030

How do the equilibrium concentrations of the reactant compare to the equilibrium concentration of the products?

Select one:

O a. They are much lower

O b. They are much higher

O c.

They are about the same order of magnitude

O d. They have to be exactly equal

e.

You can't tell from the information

How many moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) are in (4.2x10^-41) molecules of sodium chloride (NaCl)?

Answers

The number of moles of sodium chloride in (4.2 x 10⁻⁴¹) molecules of sodium chloride is 6.973 × 10⁻⁶⁵

What are a number of moles?

The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.

1 mole is 6.022 × 10²³

[tex]1\; molecule = \dfrac{1}{6.023 \times 10^2^3}[/tex]

The given number of moles are 4.2 x 10⁻⁴¹

[tex]Moles = 4.2 \times 10^-^4^1 \times \dfrac{1}{6.023 \times 10^2^3} = 6.973 \times 10^{-65}[/tex]

Thus, the number of moles of sodium chloride in (4.2 x 10⁻⁴¹) molecules of sodium chloride is 6.973 × 10⁻⁶⁵

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