Answer:
The right solution is "35.39".
Explanation:
Given:
Profit margin,
= 11.50%
or,
= 0.115
ROA,
= 6.5%
or,
= 0.065
Sales,
= $20 million
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Profit \ margin = \frac{Net \ income}{Sales}[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]Net \ income = Sales\times Profit \ margin[/tex]
[tex]=20\times 0.115[/tex]
[tex]=2.3[/tex]
hence,
The total asset will be:
⇒ [tex]ROA = \frac{Net \ income}{Total \ assets}[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]Total \ assets = \frac{Net \ income}{ROA}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2.3}{0.065}[/tex]
[tex]=35.39[/tex]
All of the following are qualified education expenses for the Lifetime Learning Credit and American Opportunity Credit, except: _________
a) Books and Supplies.
b) Tuition and Fees.
c) Equipment.
d) Room and Board.
Answer:
d) Room and Board.
Explanation:
The only option that is not qualified as an educational expense would be Room and Board. This is because a place to stay on campus is not a necessity for learning. Tuition/Fees, Equipment, and Books/Supplies are all necessary in order to be able to attend the university and learn. Without these, it would be impossible for you as a student to learn what is needed. However, with these things you can easily travel by car, bus, or train to the faculty without the need for a room or board.
A plant asset can be defined by which of the following statements?
a. Its original cost is expensed in the period in which it was purchased.
b. It is a tangible long-term asset.
c. It is reported on the balance sheet.
d. Its cost (minus any salvage value) is gradually reported as expenses over its useful life.
Answer:
it's a tangible long-term asset
Answer:all of them
Explanation:
Got it right
On December 31, 2020, Brisbane Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 32,000 shares of 7%, $50 par, cumulative preferred stock outstanding. On February 28, 2021, Brisbane purchased 26,000 shares of common stock on the open market as treasury stock paying $42 per share. Brisbane sold 6,200 treasury shares on September 30, 2021, for $47 per share. Net income for 2021 was $182,905. Also outstanding during the year were fully vested incentive stock options giving key officers the option to buy 52,000 common shares at $42. The market price of the common shares averaged $52 during 2021.
Required:
Compute Brisbane's basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the basic and diluted earning per share is given below:
For Basic EPS
Given that
Income for 2016 = 182,905
Income after 7% dividend on cumulatie peference share is
= 182,905 - ( 7% × 1,600,000)
= $ 70,905
And,
Outstanding shares is
= 100,000 - (26,000 × 10 ÷ 12) + ( 6,200 × 3 ÷12 )
= 79,884
So,
Basic earning per share is
= $70,905 ÷ 79,884
= $0.89 per share
For Diluted EPS
Outstanding shares is
= 79,884 + 10,000
= 89,884
So,
Diluted EPS is
= $70,905 ÷ 89,884
= $0.79 per share
Working note
Option to be exercised = 52,000 shares
So,
shares to be bought back with proceeds = (52,000 × 42) ÷ 52 = 42,000 shares
so difference should be of 10,000 shares
Determine the missing amounts. Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Costs Unit Contribution Margin Contribution Margin Ratio 1. $650 $390 $enter a dollar amount (a) enter percentages % (b) 2. $200 $enter a dollar amount (c) $92 enter percentages % (d) 3. $enter a dollar amount (e) $enter a dollar amount (f) $805
Answer:
(a) $620
(b) 40%
(c) $208
(d) 31%
(e) $2,683
(f) $1,878
Explanation:
Use the following formula to calculate the unit contribution margin
Unit Contribution Margin = Unit Selling Price - Uni variable cost
Use the following formula to calculate the contribution margin ratio
Contribution Margin ratio = ( Unit Contribution margin / Unit Selling Price ) x 100
The working for the question is attached with this answer please find it.
________ refers to a method of matching a single project of a company to another company with a single business focus in an effort to assign an appropriate level of risk to the project. A. Outside assignment B. Ghosting C. Subjective assignment D. Pure play
The method that should be matched the individual project of a company to the other company having an individual business focus for allocating a risk level is pure-play.
The information related to the pure-play is as follows:
It is to be focused on one business line only.It is distinct from the expanded companies where there are diversify product lines and revenue sources. It determined the beta coefficient because it compared to the other project as an individual business focus.So it cannot be as the outside assignment, ghosting, and subjective assignment.
Therefore we can conclude that the method that should be matched the individual project of a company to the other company having an individual business focus for allocating a risk level is a pure-play.
Learn more about the level of risk here: brainly.com/question/10820234
Payroll Entries Widmer Company had gross wages of $256,000 during the week ended June 17. The amount of wages subject to social security tax was $230,400, while the amount of wages subject to federal and state unemployment taxes was $32,000. Tax rates are as follows:
Social security 6.0%
Medicare 1.5%
State unemployment 5.4%
Federal unemployment 0.8%
The total amount withheld from employee wagen for federal taxes was $51,200.
a. Journalize the entry to record the payroll for the week of June 17. June 7
b. Journalize the entry to record the payroll tax expense incurred for the week of June 17. June 7
Answer:
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 17 Salaries and Wages Expense $256,000
Social Security taxes Payable $13,824
Medicare taxes payable $3,840
Federal income tax payable $51,200
Salaries and Wages Payable $187,136
Working
Social security taxes payable = 6% * 230,400 = $13,824
Medicare taxes payable = 1.5% * 256,000 = $3,840
Salaries payable = 256,000 - 13,824 - 3,840 - 51,200 = $187,136
b.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 17 Payroll tax expense $19,648
FICA Taxes payable $13,824
Medicare taxes payable $3,840
State unemployment taxes payable $1,728
Federal unemployment taxes payable $ 256
Working
FICA = Social security
State unemployment taxes payable = 5.4% * 32,000 = $1,728
Federal unemployment taxes payable = 0.8% * 32,000 = $256
Payroll tax expense = 13,824 + 3,840 + 1,728 + 256 = $19,648
You made an investment of $15,000 into an account that paid you an annual interest rate of 3.8 percent for the first 8 years and 8.2 percent for the next 10 years. What was your annual rate of return over the entire 18 years
Answer: 6.22%
Explanation:
To find the annual rate of return, find the geometric mean of the returns:
= ¹⁸√ (1 + 3.8%)⁸ * (1 + 8.2%)¹⁰ - 1
= ¹⁸√ 2.9638173484126186153 - 1
= 1.0622187633434 - 1
= 6.22%
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. Show supporting calculations and assume a perpetual inventory system.
Apr. 1 Sold merchandise for $2,000, granting the customer terms of 2/10, End of Month; invoice dated April 1. The cost of the merchandise is $1,400.
Apr. 4 The customer in the April 1 sale returned merchandise and received credit for $500. The merchandise, which had cost $350, is returned to inventory.
Apr. 11 Received payment for the amount due from the April 1 sale less the return on April 4.
Answer:
Apr 01
Dr Accounts receivable $2,000
Cr Sales $2,000
Apr 01
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,400
Cr Merchandise inventory $1,400
Apr 04
Dr Sales returns and allowances $500
Cr Accounts receivable $500
Apr 04
Dr Merchandise inventory $350
Cr Cost of goods sold $350
Apr 11
Dr Cash $1,500
Cr Accounts receivable $1,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company
Apr 01
Dr Accounts receivable $2,000
Cr Sales $2,000
Apr 01
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,400
Cr Merchandise inventory $1,400
Apr 04
Dr Sales returns and allowances $500
Cr Accounts receivable $500
Apr 04
Dr Merchandise inventory $350
Cr Cost of goods sold $350
Apr 11
Dr Cash $1,500
Cr Accounts receivable $1,500
($2,000-$500)
Red Co. recorded a right-of-use asset of $170,000 in a 10-year finance lease. Payments of $27,667 are made annually at the end of each year. The interest rate charged by the lessor and known by Red was 10%. The balance in the lease payable after two years will be
,Answer: $147,599.30
Explanation:
Lease payment = Interest component + Principal component
Year 1:
Interest = 10% * 170,000
= $17,000
Principal component = 27,667 - 17,000
= $10,667
Lease payable will drop to:
= Lease balance - Principal component
= 170,000 - 10,667
= $159,333
Year 2:
Interest = 10% * 159,333
= $15,933.30
Principal component = 27,667 - 15,933.30
= $11,733.70
Lease payable balance will drop to:
= 159,333 -11,733.70
= $147,599.30
The following information is available for a company's cost of sales over the last five months. Month Units sold Cost of sales January 470 $ 33,800 February 870 $ 40,500 March 1,950 $ 52,500 April 2,470 $ 64,500 Using the high-low method, the estimated total fixed cost is: Multiple Choice $26,586. $106,344. $53,172. $17,533. $30,700.
TC Units
$64,500 (High) 2,470
} $30,700 } 2000
$33,800( Low) 470
VC per Unit = 30 700 ÷ 2000 = $15.35
when 470 units are sold,( substitute vc per unit = 15.35)
TC = FC + VC
33, 800 = FC + ( 15.35× 470)
FC = $ 26 586
Huffman Corporation constructed a building at a cost of $30,000,000. Weighted-average accumulated expenditures (WAAE) were $12,000,000, actual interest was $1,200,000, and avoidable interest was $1,600,000. If the salvage value is $2,400,000, and the useful life is 40 years, depreciation expense for the first full year using the straight-line method is
a. $690,000
b. $705,000.
c. $720,000.
d. $735,000.
Answer:
$730,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what depreciation expense for the first full year using the straight-line method is
Using this formula
Depreciation expense=Costs of Building+Avoidable interest-Salvage value)/Useful life
Let plug in the formula
Depreciation expense=( $30,000,000 + $ 1,600,000- $2,400,000) / 40 years
Depreciation expense=$29,200,000/40 years
Depreciation expense= $730,000
Therefore depreciation expense for the first full year using the straight-line method is $730,000
Asian Lamp Company manufactures lamps. The estimated number of lamp sales for the last three months for the current year are as follows: Month Sales
October 10,000
November 14,000
December 13,000
Finished goods inventory at the end of September was 3,000 units. Ending finished goods inventory is budgeted to equal 25 percent of the next month's sales. Asian Lamp expects to sell the lamps for $25 each. January sales is projected at 16,000 lamps.
In going from the sales budget to the production budget, adjustments to the sales budget need to be made for
a. cash receipts.
b. finished goods inventories.
c. factory overhead costs.
d. selling expenses
Answer:
Asian Lamp Company
In going from the sales budget to the production budget, adjustments to the sales budget need to be made for
b. finished goods inventories.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales Budget October November December January
Ending inventory 3,500 3,250 4,000
Estimated sales units 10,000 14,000 13,000 16,000
Units available for sale 13,500 17,250 17,000
Beginning inventory 3,000 3,500 3,250 4,000
Production units 10,500 13,750 13,750
Economists assume that individual decisions will be determined by the output or production costs they create. the output or production costs they create. the trade-offs they creates. the trade-offs they creates. the societal demands associated with them.
Answer:
the trade-offs they creates.
Explanation:
Trade-off is the opportunity cost of taking a particular decision
Opportunity cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
For example, if there is a worker who values an hour of leisure at $10 and he is paid $20 per hour. If he has to choose between leisure and working. He would choose to work because the opportunity cost of not working (10) is lower when compared to the opportunity cost of leisure ($20)
A trade off is a situation that includes the decline or reduction n one quality and property for the sake of another. Only a certain value of objected can fit into the terms of multiple terms of the configurations.
An economics always assumes the individual decision making ability to determine the output or production costs they create.Hence the option A is correct.
Learn more about the assume that individual decisions will.
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ADP reports the following income statement.
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING INC.
Statement of Consolidated Earnings
For Year Ended June 30, 2019, $ millions
Total revenues $14,175.2
Operating expenses 7,145.9
Systems development and programming costs 636.3
Depreciation and amortization 304.4
Total cost of revenues 8,086.6
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 3,064.2
Interest expense 129.9
Total expenses 11,280.7
Other income expense, net 111.1
Earnings before income taxes 3,005.6
Provision for income taxes 712.8
Net earnings $ 2,292.8
Forecast ADP’s 2020 income statement assuming the following income statement relations. All percentages (other than total revenue growth and provision for income taxes) are based on historic percent of total revenues.
Total revenues growth 13%
Depreciation and amortization $460.5 million
Interest expense No change
Other (income) expense, net No change
Income tax rate 25%
Round your answers to one decimal place.
Answer:
Forecast of 2020 net earnings = $299.2 million.
Explanation:
Note:
a. See part a of the attached excel file for the calculations of the Historic Percent of Total Revenue.
b. See part b of the attached excel file for the Forecast of ADP’s 2020 income statement.
From part b of the attached excel file, we have:
Forecast of 2020 net earnings = $299.2 million.
Mott Company's sales mix is 3 units of A, 2 units of B, and 1 unit of C. Selling prices for each product are $37, $47, and $57, respectively Variable costs per unit are $30, $31, and $34, respectively. Fixed costs are $456,000. What is the break-even point in composite units?
a) 1.239 composite units
b) 1357 composite units
c) 2763 composite units
d) 4,606 composite units.
Answer:
6,000 composite units
Explanation:
A B C Total
Selling price per unit 37 47 57
Less: Variable cost per unit 30 31 34
CM per unit 7 16 23
Sales mix 3 2 1
CM per sales mix 21 32 23 76
Break even in composite unit = Fixed cost / CM per sales mix
Break even in composite unit = $456,000 / 76
Break even in composite unit = 6,000
The current economy is strong and many people are feeling confident about their future and ability to pay off debt. Because of this they are taking on more bank loans for things like new cars, renovating their homes, or buying new homes. Using the four step process with this type of market, what will banks most likely do with their loans
Answer:
They would increase the quantity supplied of loans and increase the interest rate
Explanation:
Monetary policy
This is simply refered to as alterations or changes in the interest rate to alter or influence the level of aggregate demand in an economy that is the demand side policy.
The central banks are known to be regulators of commercial banks and bankers to governments. The interest rate is the price of money. They manages interest rates to influence the money supply. They set the base rate of interest and the base rate influences all other interest rates that commercial banks use (i.e. savings rate, mortgage rate, car loan rate
Flesch Corporation produces and sells two products. In the most recent month, Product C90B had sales of $23,490 and variable expenses of $7,047. Product Y45E had sales of $34,800 and variable expenses of $13,920. The fixed expenses of the entire company were $15,200. If the sales mix were to shift toward Product C90B with total dollar sales remaining constant, the overall break-even point for the entire company:____________
Answer:
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
Product C90B CMR = ($23,490 - $7,047) / $23,490 = $16,443 / $23,490 = 0.7 = 70%
Product Y45E CMR = ($34,800 - $13,920) / $34,800 = $20,880 / $34,800 = 0.6 = 60%
The rule, the Higher the contribution margin ratio, the lower the Break-Even point. So, if sales mix shifts to product C90B, overall Break-even point Decreases.
On average, it takes one packaging and shipping employee 15 minutes to prepare a package and label, independent of the number or types of items in the shipment, plus 6 minutes per item to bubble wrap and pack it in the carton. What is the packaging and shipping cost assigned to Order 705, which has 40 items?
Question Completion:
Owl Company sells multiple products - very fragile hand carved stone owls. They use a time-driven ABC system. The company's products must be wrapped individually before shipping. The packaging and shipping department employs 12 people. Each person works 20 days per month on average. Employees in this department work an eight hour shift that includes a total of 75 minutes for breaks and a meal. The full compensation, including fringe benefits, for each packaging and shipping employee is $ 4,050 per month.
Answer:
Owl Company
The packaging and shipping cost assigned to Order 705, which has 40 items is:
= $127.50
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Number of people employed by the packaging and shipping department = 12
Working days per employee = 20 days per month on average
Shift per day = 8 hours
Minutes for breaks and a meal = 75 minutes per day
Total minutes spent working per month = (20 * 8 * 60) - (75 * 20) = 8,100
Salary per employee = $ 4,050 per month
Salary per minute = $0.50 ($4,050/8,100)
Minutes spent in preparing a package and label = 15 minutes
Minutes spent for bubble wrap and packaging = 6 minutes per item
Total Packaging and shipping cost = Total Minutes of labor used in Packaging (40 * 6 + 15) * Labor cost per minute
= 255 minutes * $0.50 per minute
= $127.50
a ceo decides to change an accounting method at the end of the current year. the change results in reported profits increasing by 5% but the company's cash flows are not changing. if capital markets are efficient, then the stock price will:
Answer:
The stock price will not be affected by the accounting change.
Explanation:
Since it is assumed that the capital markets are efficient, the stock's market price is expected to reflect all available and relevant information. This implies that all the necessary information is already incorporated into the stock price. The CEO cannot deceive the market through this change in accounting method. Therefore, the stock price will not be undervalued or overvalued. Moreover, the change in accounting method only shifts the timing for reporting income.
The rate of earnings is 6% and the cash to be received in 4 years is $20,000. The present value amount, using the following partial table of present
value of $1 at compound interest is
Year
6%
10%
12%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
2
0.890
0.826
0.797
3
0.840
0.751
0.712
4
0.792
0.683
0.636
a. $12.720
Ob. $16,800
Oc. 513,660
Od. $15.840
Answer:
$15,840
Explanation:
Present value = Future value / (1 + r)^n
Rate, r = 6% = 0.06
Future value = $20,000
Number of years, n = 4
Present value = $20000 / (1 + 0.06)^4
Present value = $20000 / 1.06^4
Present value = $20,000 / 1.26247696
Present value = $15841.873
Using the partial table of present values :
Present value = Future value * PV(6%, 4)
PV at 6%, 4 years = 0.792
Present value = $20,000 * 0.792 = $15,840
Cioffi Manufacturing Company incorporates standards in its accounts and identifies variances at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred. Journalize the entries to record the following transactions:
a. Purchased 2,450 units of copper tubing on account at $52.00 per unit. The standard price is $48.50 per unit.
b. Used 1,900 units of copper tubing in the process of manufacturing 200 air conditioners.
Answer:
A. Dr Materials $18,825
Dr Direct Materials Price Variance $8,575
Cr Accounts Payable $127,400
B. Dr Work in Process $97,000
Cr Direct Materials Quantity Variance $4,850
Cr Material 92,150
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
A. Dr Materials $18,825
(2,450*$48.50 per unit)
Dr Direct Materials Price Variance $8,575
[2,450*($52.00 per unit-$48.50 per unit)]
Cr Accounts Payable $127,400
(2,450*$52.00 per unit)
B. Dr Work in Process $97,000
(200*10 units *$48.50)
Cr Direct Materials Quantity Variance $4,850
(2,000 units – 1,900 units) × $48.50
Cr Material 92,150
(1,900 × $48.50 )
True or false: Interest expense and income tax expense are considered general and administrative expenses and, therefore, are included on the general and administrative expense budget. True false question. True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Interest expense and income tax expenses generally are stand-alone expenses but they fall under general and administrative expenses required to run the business.
Interest expense is charged on debt that was taken to run the company so will be an admin expense and tax is part of the expenses that a company has to take care of in order to run the company so it is an admin expense as well.
"if Washburn achieves the sales target of 2,000 units at the $349 retail price, what will its profit be?"
Answer: $370,000
Explanation:
Your question isn't complete as there were some further questions asked before getting to this question.
The profit from 2,000 units at $349 will be:
Profit = Total revenue – Total cost
Total revenue = (P x Q)
= $349 x 2000
= $698000
Total cost = [FC + (UVC x Q)]=
= [$38,000 + ($145 x 2,000)]
=$38000 + $290000
= $328000
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
Profit = $698000 - $328000
Profit = $370000
Two leading home appliance companies, Globex Inc. and Pug Tech, are in competition for market share. In their quest for exciting new products, Globex employs an open innovation model, while Pug Tech pursues a closed innovation model. Which of the following statements is most likely true?
a. Globex has a greater chance of capturing market share.
b. Pug Tech has a superior absorptive capacity.
c. Pug Tech will protect its intellectual property with patents and trade secrets.
d. Globex is most concerned with securing first-mover advantages.
Answer: c. Pug Tech will protect its intellectual property with patents and trade secrets.
Explanation:
A closed innovation model means that the company develops the product internally instead of through collaboration with external sources.
Pug Tech will therefore produce new products internally. As a result, they will be able to protect these products from being copied by others through patents and trade secrets because the law will recognize that they have exclusive rights to the new technology seeing as they came up with it.
Acoma Co. has identified one of its cost pools to be quality control and has assigned $140,400 to that pool. Number of inspections has been chosen as the cost driver for this pool; Acoma performs 30,000 inspections annually. Suppose Acoma manufactures two products that consume 12,600 (Product 1) and 17,400 (Product 2) inspections each.
Assume that Acoma manufacturers only the two products mentioned and they consume 100 percent of the company’s quality inspections. Using activity proportions, determine how much quality control cost will be assigned to each of Acoma’s product lines.
Answer:
Acoma Co.
Product 1 Product 2
Quality control cost assigned $58,968 $81,432
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of quality control = $140,400
Number of annual inspections = 30,000
Cost per inspection = $4.68 ($140,400/30,000)
Product 1 Product 2 Total
Number of inspections 12,600 17,400 30,000
Proportion of inspections 42% 58% 100%
Quality control cost assigned $58,968 $81,432 $140,400
($4.68 * 12,600) ($4.68 * 17,400)
(42% * $140,400) (52% * $140,400)
Paris Summer 20 Company sells small laptops. Based on the information below, calculate the Break even point in sales dollars for the year.
Selling price per unit $150
Variable cost per unit $60
Fixed Costs per year $21,000
Answer:
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Explanation:
Entries for Discounted Note Payable A business issued a 90-day note for $57,000 to a creditor on account. The note was discounted at 8%. Assume a 360-day year.
a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of the note. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If necessary, round to one decimal place. Accounting numeric field
b. Journalize the entry to record the payment of the note at maturity.
Answer:
A. Dr Accounts payable 55,830
Dr Interest expense 1170
Cr Notes payable 57,000
B. Dr Notes payable 57,000
Cr Cash 57,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the issuance of the note.
Dr Accounts payable 55,830
(57,000-1170)
Dr Interest expense (57,000*8%*90/360) 1170
Cr Notes payable 57,000
(To record the issuance of the note)
B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the payment of the note at maturity.
Dr Notes payable 57,000
Cr Cash 57,000
(to record the payment of the note at maturity)
Fabrics has budgeted overhead costs of $1,039,500. It has allocated overhead on a plantwide basis to its two products (wool and cotton) using direct labor hours which are estimated to be 495,000 for the current year. The company has decided to experiment with activity-based costing and has created two activity cost pools and related activity cost drivers. These two cost pools are cutting (cost driver is machine hours) and design (cost driver is number of setups). Overhead allocated to the cutting cost pool is $396,000 and $643,500 is allocated to the design cost pool. Additional information related to these pools is as follows:
Wool Cotton Total
Machine hours 110,000 110,000 220,000
Number of setups 1,100 550 1,650
Required:
Calculate the overhead rate using activity based costing.
Answer:
Fabrics
Overhead Rates based on activity-based costing
Cutting = $1.80
Design = $390
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted overhead costs = $1,039,500
Estimated direct labor hours for the current year = 495,000 hours
Predetermined overhead rate based on traditional method = $2.1 ($1,039,500/495,000)
Activity Cost Activity Cost Drivers Overhead Wool Cotton Total
Pools
Cutting Machine hours $396,000 110,000 110,000 220,000
Design Number of setups $643,500 1,100 550 1,650
Overhead Rates based on activity-based costing
Cutting = $1.80 ($396,000/220,000)
Design = $390 ($643,500/1,650)
Dance Creations manufactures authentic Hawaiian hula skirts that are purchased for traditional Hawaiian celebrations, costume parties, and other functions. During its first year of business, the company incurred the following costs: Variable Cost per Hula Skirt Direct materials $ 9.60 Direct labor 3.40 Variable manufacturing overhead 1.05 Variable selling and administrative expenses 0.40 Fixed Cost per Month Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 16,125 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 4,950 Dance Creations charges $30 for each skirt that it sells. During the first month of operation, it made 1,500 skirts and sold 1,375. Required: 1. Assuming Dance Creations uses variable costing, calculate the variable manufacturing cost per unit for last month. 2. Complete a variable costing income statement for the last month. 3. Assuming Dance Creations uses full absorption costing, calculate the full manufacturing cost per unit for the last month. 4. Complete a full absorption costing income statement. 6. Suppose next month Dance Creations expects to produce 1,500 hula skirts and sell 1,600. Without recreating the new income statements, calculate the difference in profit between variable costing and full absorption costing. Which would be higher
Answer:
1. $14.05 per unit
2. Contribution Margin $21,381
Net Operating Income $306
3.$24.08 per unit
4.Gross Margin $7,150
Net Operating Income $4,620
6. $1,075
Variable costing would be higher
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the variable manufacturing cost per unit for last month
Using this formula
Variable manufacturing cost per unit = Direct material + Direct labor + variable manufacturing overhead
Let plug in the formula
Variable manufacturing cost per unit= $9.60+3.40+1.05
Variable manufacturing cost per unit=$14.05 per unit
Therefore Variable manufacturing cost per unit is $14.05 per unit
2. Calculation to Complete a variable costing income statement for the last month
Variable costing income statement
Sales Revenue $41,250
($30*1,375)
Less: Variable cost per unit $19,869
1,375*($9.60+3.40+1.05 +$0.4)
Contribution Margin $21,381
($41,250-$19,869)
Less: Fixed costs $21,075
($ 16,125+$4,950)
Net Operating Income $306
($21,381-$21,075)
Therefore the complete variable costing income statement for the last month will have Contribution Margn of $21,381 and Net Operating Income of $306
3. Calculation to determine the full manufacturing cost per unit for the last month
Using this formula
Full manufacturing cost per unit = Direct material + Direct labor + variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit
Let plug in the formula
Full manufacturing cost per unit= $9.60+3.40+1.05+ $ 16,125/1,500
Full manufacturing cost per unit=$14.05+ $10.75
Full manufacturing cost per unit=$24.08 per unit
Therefore the full manufacturing cost per unit for the last month is $24.08 per unit
4. Calculation to Complete a full absorption costing income statement
Absorption costing Income Statement
Sales Revenue $41,250
($30*1,375)
Less: Cost of Goods sold $34,100
($24.08*1,375)
Gross Margin $7,150
($41,250-$34,100)
Less: Selling expenses $2,530
($0.4*1,375+4,950)
Net Operating Income $4,620
($7,150-$2,530)
Therefore the Complete a full absorption costing income statement will have Gross Margin of $7,150 and Net Operating Income of $4,620
6. Calculation to determine the difference in profit between variable costing and full absorption costing.
Difference=(1,600-1,500)*($16,125/1,500)
Difference= 100*($16,125/1,500)
Difference=100*$10.75
Difference= $1,075
Therefore Variable costing would be higher $1,075
An owner can lease her building for $160,000 per year for three years. The explicit cost of maintaining the building is $55,000, and the implicit cost is $70,000. All revenues are received, and costs borne, at the end of each year. If the interest rate is 5 percent, determine the present value of the stream of:_______.
a. Accounting profits.
b. Economic profits.
Answer:
a. Accounting profits.
Account profit = Revenue - explicit cost
= 160,000 - 55,000
= $105,000
Present value of $105,000 per year for 3 years is:
= 105,000 * Present value interest factor of an Annuity, 3 years, 5%
= 105,000 * 2.7232
= $285,936
b. Economic profit
Economic profit = Revenue - explicit cost - implicit cost
= 160,000 - 55,000 - 70,000
= $35,000
Present value of $35,000 per year for 3 years:
= 35,000 * Present value interest factor of an Annuity, 3 years, 5%
= 35,000 * 2.7232
= $95,312
Note: The profits were treated as annuities as they were constant.
