At the time Hutton proposed his ideas about the age of rocks, how old was Earth believed to be by most people in Scotland?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the late eighteenth century, when Hutton was carefully examining the rocks, it was generally believed that Earth had come into creation only around six thousand years earlier (on October 22, 4004 B.C.

Answer 2

James Hutton was a Scottish naturalist and geologist who discovered the age of the earth. The earth was believed to be 6000 years old by the Scottish people.

Who was James Hutton?

James Hutton is the father of modern geology and was involved in the discovery of the earth's age and the soil formation from the parent rocks. He made his contribution to discovering the age of Earth based on his observation rather than on assumptions.

Before he discovered the earth age, it was believed by the Scottish people that the planet was six thousand years old. He discovered the process of soil formation by weathering the parent and bog rocks that accumulated as sediments over years and allowed the discovery of the planet's age.

Therefore, it is believed that the earth was 6000 years old.

Learn more about James Hutton here:

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Related Questions

In paragraph form (automatic 1-pt deduction if not), explain the evolutionary benefits of sexual reproduction as a means of increasing variation. Be sure to include (a) at least two ways in which sexual reproduction impacts genotype (i.e. genetic effects), and (b) two ways in which sexual reproduction may affect phenotype (i.e. trait effects).

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the theory of evolution,species which are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce in a population passing on these favourable characteristics to their offsprings.

During sexual reproduction, genes can be arranged in new ways from chromosomal crossing over and recombination. This introduces new gene combinations(genotype) and ultimately variation in the population.

This variation may also lead to the observation of new phenotypes in the population.

It is believed that the ratio of cyclic electron transport to Z-scheme photosynthesis changes in response to metabolic demands. If a plant were actively engaged in a large amount of reductive biosynthesis, requiring NADPH, how would it alter these processes compared to a plant just performing the Calvin cycle to produce glucose

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (b) More Z-scheme photosynthesis, less cyclic photophosphorylation

Explanation:

Z-scheme is the schematic flow of the electrons from water to NADP+ and as it connects the two different photosystems that look like z in the diagram it is termed as Z-scheme of photosynthesis. The ratio of cyclic electron transport to Z-scheme photosynthesis alters as per the metabolic requirements. In the question, it is given that If a plant were actively engaged in a large amount of reductive biosynthesis, requiring NADPH, then it will acqiuire more z-scheme photosynthesis compared to a plant just performing the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.

Answer:  More Z-scheme photosynthesis, less cyclic photophosphorylation

Phosphates have been banned in most dishwashing detergents in order to
protect the environment. Why were phosphates removed from dishwasher
detergents?
A. Because they buffer cells from extremes in pH
B. Because they increase the acidity of water and cause acid rain
C. Because they increase the salinity of water and pollute drinking
water
D. Because they cause algal blooms that starve fish of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Seventeen states banned phosphates from dishwasher detergents because the chemical compounds also pollute lakes, bays and streams. They create algae blooms and starve fish of oxygen. ... It just wasn't feasible to make detergent with phosphates for some states and without them for others

write the names of hybrid layer variety of hen.

please answer the correct one.

I will mark as brain list​

Answers

Answer:

These are some popular Hybrid Layers:

Bovans Goldline.

Copper Black (French Copper Marans / Rhode Island Red)

Black Tail, Gingernut Ranger (Rhode Island Red / Light Sussex)

Blue (Andalusian / Barred Plymouth Rock)

Amber (Rhode Island White / Rhode Island Red)

Warren, Marans Cuivre (Rhode Island Red / Marans cross)

three types of transpiration​

Answers

Answer:

1) Stomatal Transpiration

2) Lenticular Transpiration

3) Cuticular Transpiration

OAmalOHopeO

Match the following iron-related terms with their definitions. - Dietary iron derived from hemoglobin and myoglobin in food - Iron from plant sources, supplements, and animal tissues other than that provided by hemoglobin and myoglobin - Iron-containing protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide - Percentage of blood made up of red blood cells - Disorder of iron metabolism that leads to abnormally high iron absorption and deposition of iron in the liver and heart A. Hemoglobin B. Heme iron C. Nonheme iron D. Hemochromatosis E. Hematocrit

Answers

Answer:

Thats easy!

Explanation:

A person who studies about rocks is Called

Answers

Answer:

Petrologist

Explanation:

Petrology, scientific study of rocks that deals with their composition, texture, and structure; their occurrence and distribution; and their origin in relation to physicochemical conditions and geologic processes.

hope it helped

Answer: Is called a petrologist

Explanation: Petrology is the scientific name for the study of rocks and the conditions in which they form so the person who study's petrology is under the term petrologist

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

Which of the following is most efficient for mapping large areas of the ocean or the whole ocean floor? A. satellite imaging B. infrared imaging C. radio waves D. sonar​

Answers

Answer

the answer is d. sonar

xà phòng hóa hoàn toàn 66,6 gam hỗn hợp 2 este HCOOC2H5 và CH3COOCH3 bằng dung dịch NaOH thu được hỗn hợp X gồm 2 ancol. Đun nóng hỗn hợp X với H2SO4 đặc ở 140 độ C sau phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn thu được m gam nước. Giá trị của m

Answers

Answer:

IS THIS EVEN ENGLISH YES

Explanation:

Lactase is a human enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of lactose in milk.
At which temperature does lactase work faster?
A 0°C
B 18°C
C 37°C
D 100°C​

Answers

Answer:

Maybe 37°C

Explanation:

Because at 100°C enzyme gets denatured so maybe its 37°C .

I hope it's Right if not then advance sorry :)

If a cell has 10 chromosomes when it begins mitosis, how many will it have immediately afterword?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Therefore, there will be two daughter cells at the end of mitosis. Each will have 10 chromosomes, if the parent cell has 10. The chromsomes will not have sister chromatids because after mitosis, the duplicated pairs have separated into the two daughter cells. The cells will each be diploid, just as the parent cell was.

Explanation:

If a cell has 10 chromosomes when it begins mitosis, there are 15 will have immediately afterword.

Question 10 of 34
Which of the following best describes the function of the human nervous
system?
A. The nervous system transports oxygen and nutrients to the body's
tissues,
B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about
the internal and external environment,
C. The nervous system protects internal organs and assists with
movement.
D. The nervous system protects the body against infection and helps
regulate body temperature,

Answers

Answer:

B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about

the internal and external environment,

Explanation:

The nervous system is the major controlling, regulatory, and communicating system in the body. It is the center of all mental activity including thought, learning, and memory. Together with the endocrine system, the nervous system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis.

The answer is B . Nervous system collects and responds to information about the internal and external environment as mervous system controls the regulatory mechanism of the body.

Can someone please help me with this biology question?

Answers

i think it is a not sure though

Answer:

I think it's C. The female parent hemophiliac..eta

but I would wait for a second opinion

Hi, guys so I'm doing an experiment and need help finding out the types of variables. In my experiment, I am using a narrow straw, a wide straw, and some colored water to find out how different variables affect capillary action. I'm trying to find out what is the controlled variable, independent variable, and dependent variable.

Answers

Answer:

Controlled variable=coloured water

Dependant variable=amount of water

Independant variable=narrow and wide straw

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Answer:

The controlled variable is straws. Independent it the water and dependent is the capillary action.

Explanation:

The Independent variable is the water because its not chaninging thorughout the experiment and has no conqueunces on the other varibales.  The controlled is the straws because you are controlling the different diameters in which the straws are (narrow/wide). Then as you change your controlled variable your dependent varible will change- which is the affect on capillary action.  

Hope this helps.

The fruit of the mistletoe, a parasitic angiosperm, is a one-seeded berry. In members of the genus Viscum, the outside of the seed is viscous (sticky), which permits the seed to adhere to surfaces such as the branches of host plants or the beaks of birds. What should be expected of the fruit if the viscosity of Viscum seeds is primarily an adaptation for dispersal rather than an adaptation for infecting host plant tissues

Answers

Answer:

We should expect that the fruits should grow in population and spread more easily.

Explanation:

Like the relationship between bamboo and pandas, the relationship between the seeds and the beaks of birds should allow the seeds to spread to other areas more easily that would otherwise be a very gradual process if the seeds did not evolve its viscous ability.

eople that have a single allele (gene copy) for sickle cell anemia are typically not sick from the disease and are said to be carriers of sickle cell trait. These people will more often live in the malaria belt of sub-Saharan Africa. The most likely explanation for this is ________. malaria is a cause of sickle cell trait people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria sickle cell trait is passed on to the biting mosquitoes as malaria There is no correlation between a single allele for the pathology and the ability to survive or fight malaria.

Answers

Answer: people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria.

Explanation:

Malaria is a very prevalent disease in the malaria belt of Sub-Saharan Africa which includes much of western and central Africa. The people here have therefore grown to have better immunity to malaria by developing the sickle cell trait.

This has helped them survive both malaria and sickle cell anemia which doesn't affect them even though they carry the sickle cell trait.

Does skeletal connective tissue have nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

Fibroblasts are the most common cell type of connective tissue. They produce both fibers and amorphous ground substance. Typically only the oval nuclei are visible. ... In the tendon, fibroblasts are seen as elongate nuclei found sandwiched between collagen fibers .

Which of the following is not a source of atmospheric carbon?
O Fossil fuel burning.
O Dead decaying trees in a forest.
O Oceans releasing CO2 into atmopshere as the water gets warmer.
Plant cell respiration.

Answers

Answer:

fossil fuel doesnt need atmospheric carbon for burning

Which autoimmune disease results in the destruction of beta cells in the
pancreas?
type 1 diabetes

pernicious anemia

celiac disease

rheumatoid arthritis

Answers

Type 1 Diabetes would he the correct answer.

2) ¿Cuál de los siguientes hechos no es una evidencia de una reacción química? a) Presencia de un catalizador b) Cambio de color d) Liberación de gas​

Answers

Answer:

a) Presencia de un catalizador

Explanation:

Los dos tipos de cambios que experimentan las sustancias en la química son cambios químicos y físicos.

Un cambio físico es un cambio es un cambio en el que la sustancia cambia en su apariencia o su forma de una manera que es reversible y en la que no se forma una nueva sustancia.

Un cambio químico es aquel en el que hay un cambio en las sustancias presentes y se forma una nueva sustancia.

La evidencia de que ha tenido lugar un cambio químico incluye

1) La formación de un precipitado a partir de la mezcla de sustancias.

2) Un cambio en el color de las sustancias.

3) Un cambio en el olfato (que desprende un olor) o en el sabor.

4) La sustancia produce luz (brilla)

5) El volumen total cambia

6) Cambio de temperatura (la mezcla se calienta o enfría)

Por lo tanto, la presencia de un catalizador, que es una sustancia que no participa en una reacción pero aumenta la velocidad de reacción, no es evidencia de una reacción química.

Both mitochondria and chloroplast have about the same function as…


. animal cells.

. eukaryotic cells.

. prokaryotic cells.

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells.

Hope this helps :)

Describe an equation which is the summary of the process by which a mesophlly cell gives out oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

An equation is math so i dont really know

Explanation:

Dude im sorry im just trying get some racks

A central idea of biology, protein synthesis, occurs in what order?

I. DNA leaves the nucleus
II. Ribosome translates the mRNA into a protein
III. proteins are transferred to the cisternae of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
IV. An mRNA copy of DNA is transcribed
A. IV, II, III
B. I, IV, II, III
C. I, III, II, IV
D. I, II, IV

Answers

Answer:

I think option (A) is right answer

Answer:

a

Explanation:

You are an evolutionary entomologist. You have observed beetles that can raise their abdomens and give off a defensive chemical that generally repels predators. You discover a new species of beetle that raises its abdomen in a threatening way similar to the first species, but no defensive chemical is given off. You are most likely to characterize this defensive strategy as a form of ____. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

mimicry.

Explanation:

You are most likely to characterize this defensive strategy as a form of mimicry.

Complete these three sentences using the same pair of words each time . Ice is made up of_______ ______ Water is made up of ______ _____ Water vapour is made up of _____ ___

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen & Oxygen

Explanation:

...........도움...........​

Answers

I don’t understand this question

Hello everyone, I need your help plz
Define the word Microbiology:-

Thx ^_^

Answers

Answer:

Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi and protozoa. This discipline includes fundamental research on the biochemistry, physiology, cell biology, ecology, evolution and clinical aspects of microorganisms, including the host response to these agents.

it is the branch of biology that studies micro-organisms (very small organisms). ... The scientific study of microorganisms. (biology) The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.

the study of all living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. This includes bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa and algae, collectively known as 'microbes'.

hope it helps

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST

HELP!!!!!!!!!! Which of the following statements regarding membrane transport is false? I will mark brainliest!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

It is the 3rd one I believe

The introduction of some nonnative species has been helpful. How can initially useful organisms become harmful to an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The introduction of nonnative species in an ecosystem maybe both helpful and harmful. Initially, the introduced nonnative species maybe prove helpful in some ways.

As time goes on, the nonnative species begin to compete with the native species for resources in the ecosystem. The nonnative species may outdo the native species in such competition and entirely replace them. This may ultimately lead to a permanent loss of the native species from the ecosystem.

In the Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty experiment, the transforming extract from virulent bacteria was treated with DNase, RNase, or protease before being mixed with nonvirulent bacteria. The appropriate control for this experiment is to treat the transforming extract from heat-killed virulent bacteria with:

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

A. Control variables generally entail little or no system change. To see if the method worked, the researchers required a positive control in which the heat-killed virulent bacteria invariably transformed the non-virulent microorganisms. This positive control involves adding "nothing" to both the heat-killed virulent bacteria before mixing them with the non-virulent bacteria.

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Which are characteristics of China? Select three answers. A seesaw has an irregularly distributed mass of 30 kg, a length of 3.0 m, and a fulcrum beneath its midpoint. It is balanced when a 60-kg person sits on one end and a 78-kg person sits on the other end.Required:Find a displacement of the center of mass of the system relatively to the seesaw's midpoint. How to find a fulfilling job for funif you had to choose what animal would you be^-^ q+(-7) when q=7 PLS HELP ME Lm gip em cu 3+4 trc nghim v bi 2+3 (x-4)=1gii h em vi Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Standard Quantity or Hours 6.80 pounds 0.50 hours Standard Price or Rate $ 3.00 per pound $11.00 per hour Direct materials Direct labor $20.40 $ 5.50 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded: a. 22,900.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.70 per pound. b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom. c. 1,400 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $18,200. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. 2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month. (For all requirements, Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar.) 1. Materials price variance Materials quantity variance 2. Labor rate variance Labor efficiency variance Which advantages did Britain have against America during the American war for independence Ai l Tng b th u tin ca ng? * Happy Lawn Company started a lawn services business on January 1, 20X1 (so all account balances were zero on January 1, 20X1). It sends invoices to its customers for lawn maintenance services at the end of each month, and expects the customer to pay within 30 days. All of these sales were made on credit. During 20X1, cash collected from its customers totaled $750,000 for services rendered during the year. At the end of 20X1, the Accounts Receivable for Happy Lawn had a balance of $60,000. After all write-offs but before the year-end adjusting entry, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $4,000.Assume that Happy Lawn uses the percentage of credit sales method (to directly calculate the bad debt expense) instead of the aging method, and it is estimated that it will not collect 1% of the total credit sales. Required: Under this assumption what is Happy Lawn's 20X1 Bad Debt Expense? Roads in urban areas are generally A. narrower and more compact B. unpaved and more Compact C. rougher and more interesting D. wideand more interesting(It's not B or D) Lila Harrison is the sole employee of ABC Grocers. Her gross pay for the week was $400. She had deductions of $50 for federal income tax, $24.80 for social security tax, and $5.80 for Medicare tax. The journal entry to record her gross pay would include: Corporation sold 210000 watches and produced 217000 watches that it sold for $19 each. The company determined that fixed manufacturing cost per unit was $8 per watch. The company reported a $1,302,000 gross margin on its financial statements. Determine the total contribution margin. a woman sells her home for $450 000. she had purchased it for $300 000 and has lived there for 3 years. how much will she owe to IRS due to the gain on the sale? A company borrowed $4,000 from the bank at an interest rate of 9%. By the end of the accounting period, the loan had been outstanding for 30 days. Demonstrate the required adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below.Debit Interest payable for $30.Credit Unearned revenues for $30.Credit Interest expense for $30. What is the oxidation state of S in HSO4^2-? (A.P.E.X) The Large square represents one whole.3.74 - 1.53 = ? Read the following passage: I just finished reading an amazing book and suggested that Eliza and Dominic read it too. They were skeptical because they don't like fantasy, but both said that they'd give it a try. A week later, both stopped me in the hallway to thank me for recommending the book. They had found a new favorite author. Which phrase most effectively connects the topics in the passage to make the story coherent? A. New favorite authorB. Amazing book C. A week later D. Were skeptical Innovation allows producers to