All atoms of the same element must have the same number of
protons.
neutrons.
compounds.
electrons.
the answer is protons
timeline of genetics
Answer:
Explanation:
5000 BC
Demonstrating some understanding of inheritance, humans worldwide begin to selectively breed more useful varieties of livestock and crops, including wheat, maize, rice and dates
400 BC
Greek philosophers contemplate the mechanisms of human inheritance. Aristotle believes that traits acquired during life, such as injuries, can be passed to offspring. He also develops the theory of “pangenesis”, which attempts to explain how these traits are transmitted via particles called “gemules” to the reproductive cells
1859
Charles Darwin, himself a proponent of pangenesis, publishes On the Origin of Species – his explanation of evolution by natural selection. Darwin provides a plethora of evidence on how valuable traits become more common in a population, but does not provide any explanation for the mechanism of transmission of these traits
1866
Augustinian monk Gregor Mendel publishes his work on the patterns of inheritance in pea plants. His meticulous studies mark the birth of modern genetics. Mendel’s findings escape the notice of other researchers for over three decades
1882
Chromosomes are discovered by German biologist Walter Fleming, and named with the Greek prefix meaning “colour” because they become stained when cells are dyed
1902
Mendel’s research is rediscovered by botanists in 1900. US and German cell biologists then independently notice the link between Mendel’s “units of inheritance” and chromosomes. They conclude that hereditary information is contained within chromosomes
1905
The term “genetics” is created by British biologist William Bateson. The terms “gene” and “genotype” surface in 1909.
Sex chromosomes are discovered following work on butterflies and beetles
1910
US scientist Thomas Hunt Morgan is the first to discover a sex-linked trait, while studying the fruit fly Drosophila. The trait for eye colour, on the X chromosome, is also the first gene to be traced to a specific chromosome
1925
Studies show that X-rays can induce mutations in the genetic material
1944
A trio of US geneticists revisit work from the 1920s and prove that, in bacteria, DNA is the hereditary material, and not protein as was previously suspected
1951
Clear X-ray diffraction images of DNA are captured for the first time by British researcher Rosalind Franklin
1953
Building on Franklin’s work, biochemist James Watson and biophysicist Francis Crick at Cambridge University, UK, determine the now famous double-helix structure of DNA. They are awarded a Nobel prize in 1962 for their efforts.
1961
Crick and South African geneticist Sydney Brenner report that trios of DNA bases – called nucleotides – each hold the instructions for one of the 20 amino acids that combine to form proteins
1973
US researcher Herb Boyer uses enzymes to cut DNA and splice it into bacterial plasmids, which then replicate producing many copies of the inserted gene. This heralds the dawn of genetic engineering
1978
Genetically modified bacteria produce the hormone insulin
1983
The gene for an inherited disorder (Huntington’s disease) is mapped to a chromosome for the first time
1986
Kary Mullis in the US develops the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), which allows researchers to produce many millions of copies of DNA molecules in just a few hours
1990
The international Human Genome Project begins, with the goal of sequencing the entire human genetic code
Gene therapy is used successfully for the first time, to treat a four-year-old girl with the rare hereditary immune disorder adenosine deaminase deficiency
1994
FlavrSavr tomatoes, genetically modified to have a long shelf-life is the first GM product to go on sale in the US. GM tomato puree goes in sale in the UK in 1996
1996
Baker’s yeast is the first (non-viral) genome to be completed, followed by the worm Caenorhabditis elegans in 1998 and then the plant Arabidopsis and fruit fly Drosophila in 2000
2000
Completion of the draft human genome is jointly announced by US firm Celera Genomics and the Human Genome Project (an international public consortium). The full sequence – comprising 30,000 to 40,000 genes – is completed in 2003
2003
A tropical fish that fluoresces bright red becomes the first genetically modified pet to go on sale in the US
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1. Which of these particles is the smallest? (SC.8.P.8.7) *
A. an atom
B. a nucleus
C. a proton
O D. an electron
Answer:
The smallest particle is the electron (option D).
Explanation:
The electron is a subatomic particle, which is part of an atom and has a negative electrical charge.
Electron is a small particle, if compared to protons -electrically positive particles- whose size is about 1800 times bigger. In fact, the electron is the smallest particle inside the atom.
According to this, the other options, atom, nucleus and proton are structures larger than an electron.
What element is the most abundant in photosynthesis
Answer:
It would most likely be oxygen
Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and ________.
Hello! Your answer would be,
Most carbohydrates are composed entirely of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. A carbohydrate has three or more carbon atoms, at least two oxygen atoms and multiple hydrogen atoms. Some carbohydrates also contain nitrogen atoms, such as chitin which is found in insect shells.
Answer:
Oxygen.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are glucose where its formula is C6H12O6 so it consist of carbon, hydrogwn and oxygen.
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Which shows one example of a physical change and one example of a chemical change?
Show Your Work
boiling water and melting wax
rusting iron and baking a cake
dissolving powder and shredding paper
freezing water and burning coal
An example of physical change is the freezing of water, while an example of chemical change is the burning of coal. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is Physical change?Physical change may be defined as a type of change that only involves alterations in the physical properties of the matter. Examples include the boiling of water, freezing of water, etc.
A Chemical change may be characterized as a type of change that only involves alterations in the chemical properties of the matter. Examples include burning coal, rusting iron, mixing acids and bases, etc.
In a physical change, there is no new substance is synthesized, while in a chemical change one or more new substances are formed.
Therefore, freezing water is an example of physical change, while burning coal is an example of chemical change. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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What is the purpose of this process? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A Producing ATP for the cell (Choice B) B To deliver proteins to other locations in the cell (Choice C) C To collect amino acids for protein synthesis. (Choice D) D To send messages to the nucleus
Answer:
A. Producing ATP for the cell.
Explanation:
ATP is produced by multiple cellular composition. ATP is synthesized from ADP and phosphate is formed by the process of cellular respiration. Mostly it is produced by enzymes present in the cell. These enzymes convert phosphate into ATP.
Which process makes four daughter cells that are different than the parents cell? A. photosynthesis B. mitosis C. meiosis D. DNA Replication
Answer:
Meiosis. This is the result of crossing over, which takes place during prophase I of meiosis. In this process, the sister chromatids exchange genes which causes no resulting daughter cell to be identitical.
Explanation:
The thee parts of the Cell Theory are
Answer:
Cells come from other living cells
All living things are composed of one or more cells
The cell is the basic unit of life.
Question 1 (1 point)
5x 102
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shading rosy ek Ferb EU earth kiss eh go then eh tagged eh driven rush h set
If something grows,exchanges has, and needs energy but isn’t made of cells and can’t reproduce A it’s dead B it’s living C it’s dormant D it’s non-living
Answer:
D. It is non-living
Explanation:
If something is not made of cells, it cannot be alive.
Why do scientists use the International System of Units (SI)?
A. because the SI is based on the metric system
B. because the tools scientists use only measure in SI units
C. so they can communicate their results without confusion
D. so all scientists are guaranteed to come up with the same measurements
PLEASE HELP
APEX: Biology Sem1; Dry Lab 2.4.3
2. What is the name of the enzyme that breaks down:
a. Protein?
b. Carbohydrate?
c. Fat/Oil?
Answer:
a. Protein: Protease
b. Carbohydrate: Amylase
c. Fat/Oil: Lipase
Explanation: cause your nipples are swollen
Problem that the laboratory
activity is designed to solve
A student wants to develop a model that places bacteria and archaea within the same classification. Which statement provides the BEST evidence that these organisms have common characteristics?
A
Both are unicellular organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
B
Both are multicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound organelles.
C
Both are unicellular organisms that contain a cell nucleus.
D
Both are multicellular organisms that reproduce asexually.
Answer:
A. Both are unicellular organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
Explanation:
Bacteria and archaea are both prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are always single celled organisms. They also do not have a defined-nucleus. These features differentiate them from eukaryotes, which all have a membrane-bound nucleus. Some eukaryotes are also multicellular (but not all)
Which atom is involved in giving your heart energy to beat?
carbon
gold
Oxygen
Iron
Answer:oxygen
Explanation:
oxygen duhh xD
oxygen pumps blood to your heart
This means that prokaryotes are referent o as”_______cells”.
Answer:
Prokaryotes cells
Explanation:
HOPE THT HELPS!
succession is how a community changes over time.
O Climax
Ecological
Primary
Secondary
During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is
O A. only used in the light-independent reaction
O B. absorbed from the soil
O c. broken down into small carbon compounds
OD. all of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
What force will a cannonball have if it has a mass of 4 kg and accelerates it to 110 m/s²?
Describe the motion of these galaxies (each raisin represents a galaxy in the bread model) relative to one another.
Answer: The Apparent Movement of Galaxies
The expansion of space itself makes it appear as though galaxies are moving apart and causes the spectral lines to shift, changing their colors. The expansion of space causes galaxies to appear to be moving apart from each other.
Explanation: searched up on google
Which of the following is NOT a limiting factor for coyotes?
A. The amount of competition for fresh water
B. The biodiversity if the population
C. The population of mice
D. The availability of safe places to rest
Answer:
D. Thr availability of safe places to rest
Explanation:
Thats like saying people could die because they don't have a place to sleep
B. The biodiversity of the population is not a limiting factor for coyotes.
What are coyotes?Coyotes are medium-sized mammals belonging to the Canidae family, which also includes wolves, foxes, and dogs. They are native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including deserts, forests, and grasslands.
Coyotes are highly adaptable and opportunistic, making use of a wide range of food sources, from small mammals such as rabbits and rodents, to fruits, insects, and even carrion. They are known for their distinctive howl, which they use to communicate with each other over long distances. Despite their reputation as pests, coyotes play an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, and they are considered a valuable species in many regions.
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7. An organelle that make energy for the cell where the process of cellular
respiration occurs. A. Ribosomes B. Mitochondria C. Golgi complex D.
Vacuole E. Lysosomes F. endoplasmic reticulum *

Answer:
B. Mitochondria
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8. Cells carry out either aerobic or anaerobic respiration. Which of the following describes a difference
between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
a Anaerobic respiration requires oxygen, while aerobic respiration does not
b. Anaerobic respiration requires less carbon dioxide than aerobic respiration
c. Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration
d. Aerobic respiration is more commonly carried out by microorganisms
Answer:
C.) Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration is a cellular respiration reaction that requires the presence of oxygen. The electron transport chain in this reaction creates 32 ATP, making for a total of 36 ATP gained by aerobic respiration.
Which process makes four daughter cells that are different than the parents cell
What is the meaning of plasmolysis
Answer:
hope this helps u
Explanation:
The contraction of the protoplast of a plant cell as a result of loss of water from the cell is called plasmolysis.
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can you please write a paragraph on how to write a lab report
Explanation:
A typical lab report would include the following sections: title, abstract, introduction, method, results and discussion. Title page, abstract, references and appendices are started on separate pages (subsections from the main body of the report are not).
How do you start a lab report?
Sometimes an introduction may contain background information, briefly summarize how the experiment was performed, state the findings of the experiment, and list the conclusions of the investigation. Even if you don't write a whole introduction, you need to state the purpose of the experiment, or why you did it.
Answer:
Explanation:
The title says what you did. It should be brief (aim for ten words or less) and describe the main point of the experiment or investigation. An example of a title would be: "Effects of Ultraviolet Light on Borax Crystal Growth Rate". If you can, begin your title using a keyword rather than an article like "The" or "A".
Usually, the introduction is one paragraph that explains the objectives or purpose of the lab. In one sentence, state the hypothesis. Sometimes an introduction may contain background information, briefly summarize how the experiment was performed, state the findings of the experiment, and list the conclusions of the investigation. Even if you don't write a whole introduction, you need to state the purpose of the experiment, or why you did it. This would be where you state your hypothesis.
List everything needed to complete your experiment.
Describe the steps you completed during your investigation. This is your procedure. Be sufficiently detailed that anyone could read this section and duplicate your experiment. Write it as if you were giving direction for someone else to do the lab. It may be helpful to provide a figure to diagram your experimental setup.
Data
Numerical data obtained from your procedure usually presented as a table. Data encompasses what you recorded when you conducted the experiment. It's just the facts, not any interpretation of what they mean.
Results
Describe in words what the data means. Sometimes the Results section is combined with the Discussion.
Discussion or Analysis
The Data section contains numbers; the Analysis section contains any calculations you made based on those numbers. This is where you interpret the data and determine whether or not a hypothesis was accepted. This is also where you would discuss any mistakes you might have made while conducting the investigation. You may wish to describe ways the study might have been improved.
Conclusions
Most of the time the conclusion is a single paragraph that sums up what happened in the experiment, whether your hypothesis was accepted or rejected, and what this means.
Figures and Graphs
Graphs and figures must both be labeled with a descriptive title. Label the axes on a graph, being sure to include units of measurement. The independent variable is on the X-axis, the dependent variable (the one you are measuring) is on the Y-axis. Be sure to refer to figures and graphs in the text of your report: the first figure is Figure 1, the second figure is Figure 2, etc.
Edit: A typical lab report would include the following sections: title, abstract, introduction, method, results and discussion. Title page, abstract, references and appendices are started on separate pages (subsections from the main body of the report are not). How do you start a lab report? Sometimes an introduction may contain background information, briefly summarize how the experiment was performed, state the findings of the experiment, and list the conclusions of the investigation. Even if you don't write a whole introduction, you need to state the purpose of the experiment, or why you did it.
Sorry if this isn't the answer you wanted
Which procedures are examples of Descartes's rules for scientific reasoning? Check all that apply.
keeping a detailed record of the procedure and results of a scientific experiment
conducting an experiment to confirm the effects of gravity on Earth
accepting all of Descartes's theories as truth
answering a math problem using mental mathematics
solving an expression in steps using the order of operations
Answer: keeping a detailed record of the procedure and results of a scientific, conducting a experiment to confirm the effects of gravity on earth, solving a expression in steps using the order or operation
Explanation:
Descartes's rules for scientific reasoning include keeping a detailed record of all the procedures and results of a scientific experiment, conducting an experiment to confirm the effects of gravity on Earth, and Solving an expression in steps using the order of operations. Thus, the correct options are A, B, and E.
What are Descartes's rules for scientific reasoning?
Descartes described the important rules which he established to make sure that the conclusions made in the experiment are true. These rules are as follows:
1. accepting nothing as true that is not self-evident, and perform experiment to prove anything
2. Divide the problems into their simplest parts, and keeping the detailed records of each and everything
3. Solve problems by proceeding in a stepwise order of operations in a scientific study.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B, and E.
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