Answer:
proper allocation of time and resources.
Explanation:
Fair and successful trade.
Economic efficiency requires that a natural monopoly's price be: Select one: A. equal to marginal cost where it intersects the demand curve B. equal to the lowest price the firm can charge and still make a normal profit C. equal to average variable cost where it intersects the demand curve D. equal to average total cost where it intersects the demand curve.
Answer: A. equal to marginal cost where it intersects the demand curve
Explanation:
In a pure competition, the market is efficient because it balances demand and supply and gives an equilibrium price that takes both of them into account.
In this market, the price is equal to the marginal revenue of a firm and the profit maximizing level of production is where the marginal revenue intersects the marginal cost.
The efficient level is therefore where price equals marginal cost. The same goes for a natural monopoly. If economic efficiency is to be achieved, the natural monopoly's price must equal the marginal cost at the equilibrium price.
Garden Variety Flower Shop uses 500 clay pots a month. The pots are purchased at $3 each. Annual holding costs per pot are estimated to be 25 percent of a pot's purchase price, and ordering costs are $25 per order. The manager has been using an order size of 1,500 flower pots.
a. What additional annual cost is the shop incurring by staying with this order size?
b. Other than cost savings, what benefit would using the optimal order quantity yield (relative to the order size of 1,500)?
Solution :
The data for the Garden Variety Flower shop is :
Monthly demand, d = 500 clay pots
Annual demand, D = 500 x 12
= 6000 clays
Price, p = $ 3.00 each
Annual carrying cost, h = 25% of price
[tex]$=\frac{25}{100} \times 3$[/tex]
= $0.75
Ordering cost, S = $ 25 per order
a). The optimal order quantity, EOQ
[tex]$EOQ=\sqrt{\frac{2DS}{h}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 6000 \times 25}{0.75}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\sqrt{\frac{300000}{0.75}}$[/tex]
= 632.45
≈ 633
So, the optimal order quantity is 633 clay pots.
Therefore, the annual cost for optimal order quantity 633 clay pots,
[tex]$\text{Total annual cost}_1=\left(\frac{D}{Q} \times S \right) + \left(\frac{D}{2} \times h \right)$[/tex] [tex]$\text{Total annual cost}_1=\left(\frac{6000}{633} \times 25 \right) + \left(\frac{633}{2} \times 0.75 \right)$[/tex]
= 236.96 + 237.37
= 474.33
Now calculating the total annual cost for the optimal order quantity 1500 flower pots, as shown below:
[tex]$\text{Total annual cost}_2=\left(\frac{D}{Q} \times S \right) + \left(\frac{D}{2} \times h \right)$[/tex]
[tex]$\text{Total annual cost}_2=\left(\frac{6000}{1500} \times 25 \right) + \left(\frac{1500}{2} \times 0.75 \right)$[/tex]
= 100 + 562.5
= 662.5
Calculating the additional annual cost of the shipping is incurring by staying with the order size, i.e. 1500 flower pots as given below:
Extra cost = [tex]$\text{total annual cost}_2 - \text{total annual cost}_1 $[/tex]
= 662.5 - 474.3
= 188.2
So, the [tex]\text{additional annual cost}[/tex] is the shop [tex]\text{incurring}[/tex] by staying with this order size is 188.2
b). Calculating the average inventory level of the [tex]\text{optimal order quantity}[/tex] 1500 flowers plots :
Average inventory = Q/2
[tex]$=\frac{1500}{2}$[/tex]
= 750
Calculating the average percentage of the storage space :
[tex]$\text{Percentage of storage space} = \frac{\text{Extra cost}}{\text{average inventory}}\times 100$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{188.2}{750} \times 100$[/tex]
= 0.250 x 100
= 25 %
So, the benefit would be using the [tex]\text{optimal order quantity}[/tex] yield, i.e. 1500 flower plots is 25%.
Operating Leverage
Haywood Co. reports the following data:
Sales $6,160,000
Variable costs (4,620,000)
Contribution margin $1,540,000
Fixed costs (440,000)
Operating income $1,100,000
Determine Haywood Co.’s operating leverage. Round your answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
Degree of operating leverage= 1.4
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales $6,160,000
Variable costs (4,620,000)
Contribution margin $1,540,000
Fixed costs (440,000)
Operating income $1,100,000
To calculate the degree of operating leverage, we need to use the following formula:
degree of operating leverage= Total contribution margin / operating income
degree of operating leverage= 1,540,000 / 1,100,000
degree of operating leverage= 1.4
Match each example to the appropriate term.
a. Trees used to make paper
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital
b. A printing press used to make books.
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital
c. A method of organizing workers to increase production per hour.
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital
d. The skills workers learn during a training session.
1. Human capital
2. Technological knowledge
3. Physical capital
Answer:
a equals 3
b equals 3
c equals 1
d equals 2
While preparing your risk responses, you identify additional risks. What should you do? Add reserves to the project to accommodate the new risks and notify management. Document the risk and calculate the expected monetary value based on the probability and impact of the occurrences. Determine the risk events and the associated costs, then add the cost to the project budget as a reserve. Add 10 percent contingency to the project budget and notify the customer
Answer: Document the risk and calculate the expected monetary value based on the probability and impact of the occurrences.
Explanation:
Risk response refers to the development of strategic options to reduce the threats and enhance opportunities to the objectives of the project.
It should be noted that when new risks are identified, such risks go through the process of risk management and one needs to be able to know the risk probability and risk impact and then get to curtail them.
It is January 2nd and senior management of Baldwin meets to determine their investment plan for the year. They decide to fully fund a plant and equipment purchase by issuing $10,000,000 in bonds. Assume the bonds are issued at face value and leverage changes to 2.7. Which of the following statements are true?
a. Total liabilities will be $132,709,346
b. The total investment for Baldwin will be $12,728,474
c. Working capital will remain the same at $12,936,641
d. Baldwin's long term debt will rise by $10,000,000
e. Total assets will rise to $212,378,526
Answer:
b.The total investment for Baldwin will be $12,728,474
On January 1, 2021, Doyle Corporation had 140,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock outstanding. On December 1, when the market price of the stock was $15, the corporation declared a 40% stock dividend to be issued to stockholders of record on December 16, 2021. What was the impact of the 40% stock dividend on the balance of the retained earnings account
Answer: Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.
Explanation:
Stock dividends to the shareholders is to be paid from the retained earnings of the company as it represents profits that the shareholders get because they are owners in the company.
Retained earnings spent = Number of shares * Market price * Stock dividend
= 140,000 * 15 * 40%
= $840,000
Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.
what is the marketing?
Explanation:
the action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.
You would like to have enough money saved to receive a $50,000 per year in perpetuity after retirement. How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal? (Assume that the perpetuity payments start on the day of your retirement. The annual interest rate is 8%.)
Answer:
$625,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal
Using perpetuity equation
PV=C/r
Where,
C=Perpetuity after retirement
r=Annual interest rate
Let plug in the formula
PV = (50,000/0.08)
PV= $625,000
Therefore How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal will be $625,000
Increased demand for bonds tends to reduce the yield from holding bonds.
Answer:
Bonds have an inverse relationship to interest rates. When the cost of borrowing money rises (when interest rates rise), bond prices usually fall, and vice-versa.
At first glance, the negative correlation between interest rates and bond prices seems somewhat illogical. However, upon closer examination, it actually begins to make good sense.
1. Costs that do not change with the change in the level of production for some time is classified as ________.
a. variable costs.
b. fixed costs.
c. mixed costs.
d. none of these choices are correct.
2. Under variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured consists of all except:_____.
a. direct materials.
b. direct labor.
c. variable factory overhead.
d. fixed factory overhead.
3. Costs that have characteristics of both a variable cost and a fixed cost are classified as ________.
a. variable costs.
b. fixed costs.
c. mixed costs.
d. none of these choices are correct.
Answer:
1. b. fixed costs.
2. d. fixed factory overhead.
3. c. mixed costs.
Explanation:
Costs are usually classified as fixed and variable cost. Fixed cost are cost that don not vary with the level of activities (usually expressed as units of production or sales) of an organization.
Variable cost on the other hand are cost that varies with the level of activity. A combination of these cost is called mixed cost.
Under variable costing, all cost are dependent on activity level hence are not fixed.
Áp dụng một trong các phương pháp quản trị chất lượng để phân tích thực trạng công tác quản trị chất lượng tại một tổ chức/doanh nghiệp cụ thể.
Answer:
Bench marking and Continuous improvement.
Explanation:
Quality management is essential for any business. It is necessary to inspect quality of goods before they are sold to customers so that faulty products are identified at an earlier stage. There are various quality management techniques which are used by businesses. Kaizen, Six sigma, and zero defect programs are various total quality management techniques. There should be strict inspection of finished goods before they are dispatched to the customers.
Fruit boat company manufacturers 10 fruit themed boats per month. A navigation system is included in each boat. Fruit Boat COmpany manufacturers the navigation system in-house but is considering the possiblity of outsourcing thsi function. At present, the variable cost per unit is $300, and the fixed costs are $39,000 per month. If it outsources the naviagation system, fxed costs could be reduced by half, and the vacant facilitiescould be rented out to earn 400 per month of rental income. What is the maximum contract cost that Fruit Boat Company should pay for outsourcing?
a. any cost lower than $3900 per unit
b. any cost lower than $2325 per unit
c. any cost lower than $2225 per unit
d. any cost lower than $275 per unit
Answer:
the cost should be lower than $2,650 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the maximum contract cost should pay for outsourcing should be
Variable cost $300
Avoidable Fixed cost per unit (19,500÷ 10) 1,950
Opportunity cost (400 ÷ 10) 400
Total 2,650
Hence, the cost should be lower than $2,650 per unit
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
A stock has an expected return of 16.1 percent, the risk-free rate is 6.45 percent, and the market risk premium is 7.2 percent. What must the beta of this stock be
Answer:
the beta of the stock is 1.34
Explanation:
The calculation of the beta of the stock should be
As we know that
Expected rate of return = Risk free rate + beta × market risk premium
16.1 = 6.45% + beta × 7.2%
16.1% - 6.45% = beta × 7.2%
9.65% = beta × 7.2%
So, the beta should be
= 9.65% ÷ 7.2%
= 1.34
Hence, the beta of the stock is 1.34
Determine the tax basis of the business asset acquired in each of the following cases:
Required:
a. Firm L paid $5,950 cash plus $416 sales tax plus a $500 installation charge for a satellite dish.
b. TTP Inc. acquired inventory in exchange for 800 shares of TTP common stock listed on Nasdaq at $212 per share on the date of exchange.
c. Firm Q acquired machinery in exchange for architectural drawings rendered by Firm’s Q’s junior partner. The partner spent 20 hours on the drawings, and his hourly billing rate is $350.
d. Company C purchased equipment by paying $2,000 cash at date of purchase and financing the $18,000 balance of the price under a three-year deferred payment plan.
Answer:
a. A Cost basis is best:
= Every cost necessary to set up and use the satellite dish:
= Purchase price + Sales tax + Installation tax
= 5,950 + 416 + 500
= $6,866
b. Here the best basis to use is the Fair Market Value of the stock that was exchanged for the inventory:
= (800 * 212)
= $169,600
c. Use Fair Market Value of services rendered by junior partner:
= 20 * 350
= $7,000
d. Use the total payment requirement:
= Cost at purchase date + Balance to be paid
= 2,000 + 18,000
= $20,000
what are the activities of Facility Management?
Answer:
Managing a facility
Explanation:
Efficiency in a market is achieved when:_______.
a. a social planner intervenes and sets the quantity of output after evaluating buyers' willingness to pay and sellers' costs.
b. the sum of producer surplus and consumer surplus is maximized.
c. all firms are producing the good at the same low cost per unit.
d. no buyer is willing to pay more than the equilibrium price for any unit of the good.
Answer:
B. The sum of producer surplus and consumer surplus is maximized.
An outside supplier offers to provide Epsilon with all the units it needs at $60 per unit. If Epsilon buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 40% of its overhead. Epsilon should choose to: Multiple Choice Buy since the relevant cost to make it is $48. Buy since the relevant cost to make it is $72. Buy since the relevant cost to make it is $56. Make since the relevant cost to make it is $56. Make since the relevant cost to make it is $48.
Question Completion:
Epsilon Co. can produce a unit of product for the following:
Direct material $8
Direct labor 24
Overhead 40
Total costs per unit $72
Answer:
Epsilon Co.
Epsilon should choose to:
Make since the relevant cost to make it is $56.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Direct material $8
Direct labor 24
Overhead 40
Total costs per unit $72
Relevant Costs:
Make Buy
Direct material $8
Direct labor 24
Overhead 24
Total costs per unit $56 $60
b) It costs Epsilon less to make the units than to buy from the outside supplier. The relevant cost excludes the 40% of the overhead that will still be incurred by Epsilon if it buys from the supplier. Relevantly, it costs Epsilon $56 per unit to make when compared to the unit cost of $60 to buy. In absolute terms, it will cost Epsilon $76 ($60 + $16) to buy as against $72 to make a unit of the part.
When a company has established separate manufacturing overhead rates for each department, it is using:_______.
a. departmental overhead rates.
b. cost distortion.
c. a plant-wide overhead rate.
d. lean thinking.
Answer:
Departmental overhead rates
Suppose Gulf Shipping Company has the following results related to cash flows for 2019:
Net Income of $7,800,000
Decrease in Accounts Payable of $300,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable of $800,000
Depreciation of $1,200,000
Increase in Inventory of $900,000
Other Adjustments from Operating Activities of $700,000
Assuming no other cash flow adjustments than those listed above, create a statement of cash flows with amounts in thousands.
What is the Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities?
Note: Financial results are provided in dollars but the income statement units are thousands of dollars.
Please specify your answer in the same units as the statement of cash flows (i.e., enter the number from your completed statement of cash flows).
Answer:
$7,700
Explanation:
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Particulars Amount
Net Income $7,800
Add: Depreciation $1,200
Add: Other adjustments $700
Cash flow before working capital adjustments $9,700
Less: Decrease in Accounts payable ($300)
Increase in Accounts receivable ($800)
Increase in Inventory ($900)
Net Cash flow from Operating activities $7,700
Complete the following table:
Exhibit 15-1 Disposable income and consumption data Income (Y) Change in Disposable Income Consumption (C) 0 500 1,000 1,000 1,400 2,000 1,000 2,200 3,000 1,000 2,900 4,000 1,000 3,500 5,000 1,000 4,000 In Exhibit 15-1, when disposable income is increased from $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000,
Answer: e. the marginal propensity to consume decreases from 0.7 to 0.6
Explanation:
Calculate the marginal propensity to consumer when the disposable income is increased from $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000.
The Marginal propensity to consume is calculated by the formula:
= Change in consumption / Change in income
When disposable income increased from $2,000 to $3,000.
= (2,900 - 2,200) / (3,000 - 2,000)
= 0.7
When disposable income increased from $2,000 to $3,000.
= (3,500 - 2,900) / (4,000 - 3,000)
= 0.6
The marginal propensity to consume decreased from 0.7 to 0.6.
A cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility if Group of answer choices it is a variable cost, but it is uncontrollable if it is a fixed cost. it changes in magnitude in a flexible budget. the cost has not exceeded the budget amount in the master budget. the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.
Answer:
the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.
Explanation:
A cost can be defined as an amount of money that is incurred by a business firm to create goods or services for its customers.
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, a fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
Generally, a cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility, if the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period. Thus, he or she can control a cost if it can be incurred within a specific period of time.
Which of the following statements about the monetary aggregates is true?
a. The growth rates of M1 and M2 always track each other closely.
b. M1 is greater than M2.
c. When the growth rate of M2 increases, the growth rate of M1 must also increase.
d. When you transfer funds from your savings account to your checking account, M1 increases and M2 stays the same.
Given that, in billions of U.S. dollars, we have in currency, in demand deposits, in traveler's checks, in savings deposits, and in other checkable deposits. The total M1 amount in this economy is $__________
Answer: D. When you transfer funds from your savings account to your checking account, M1 increases and M2 stays the same.
Explanation:
1. Since M2 = M1 + Saving deposit + Time deposits + Money Market deposit of individuals, then from the options given, the true statement about the monetary aggregate is that when you transfer funds from your savings account to your checking account, M1 increases and M2 stays the same. Therefore, the fire option is D.
2. Your second question isn't well written but let's assume some figures in order to solve the question.
Let's say,
Currency = $863.2 billion
Demand deposit = $573.5 billion
Traveler's cheque = $3.8 billion
Savings deposit = $5237.8
Other checkable deposit = $319
Therefore, the total M1 amount in this economy will be:
M1 = Currency + Demand deposit + Travelers check + Other checkable deposits
= 863.2 + 573.5 + 3.8 + 319
= $1759.5 billion
The year 14 interest of a bond is the face line of the bond
Answer:
yes you are correct okay with you
Selected accounts with some amounts omitted are as follows: Work in Process Oct. 1 Balance 24,900 Oct. 31 Goods finished X 31 Direct materials 94,400 31 Direct labor 197,000 31 Factory overhead X Finished Goods Oct. 1 Balance 14,800 31 Goods finished 322,700 If the balance of Work in Process on October 31 is $212,900, what was the amount of factory overhead applied in October? a.$197,000 b.$219,300 c.$434,800 d.$94,400
Answer:
b.$219,300
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of factory overhead applied in October is given below:
= Opening balance + direct material + direct labor - ending balance - good finished
= 24,900 + 94,400 + 197,000 - 212,900 - 322,700
= -$219,300
= $219,300
Hence, the option b is correct
he preemptive right is important to shareholders because it a. protects bondholders, and thus enables the firm to issue debt with a relatively low interest rate. b. allows managers to buy additional shares below the current market price. c. protects the current shareholders against a dilution of their ownership interests. d. is included in every corporate charter.
Answer:
c. protects the current shareholders against a dilution of their ownership interests.
Explanation:
In the case when the preemptive right should be significant for the shareholders so it basically protect the present shareholders that are opposed to the dilution with respective to the ownership interest
Therefore the option c is correct
And, the other options seems wrong
16. List five benefits of therapeutic massage
Stress relief, anxiety reduction, improved sleep quality, reduced muscle pain, muscle soreness, range of motion-flexibility, helps with immunity and inflammation.
The total factory overhead for Norton Company is budgeted for the year at $300,000, divided into three activities: assembly, $200,000; setup, $50,000; and materials handling, $150,000. Norton manufactures two products: Product A and Product B. The activity-based usage quantities for each product by each activity are estimated as follows:
Assembly Setup Materials Handling
Product A 5,000 dlh 60,setups 25 moves
Product B 15,000 dlh 110 setups 250 moves
Total activity- 20,000 dlh 170setups 275 moves
base usage
Determine the activity rate for the set up activity.
a. $166 per setup
b. $294 per setup
c. $1,764 per setup
d. $118 per setup
Answer:
b. $294 per setup
Explanation:
The computation of the activity rate for the setup activity is given below:
Activity Rate is
= Total Activity Cost ÷ Cost Driver
Activity Rate for Setup Activity is
= $50,000 ÷ 170
= $294 per Setup
hence, the activity rate for the setup activity is $294
Therefore the option b is correct
CONCILIACIONES BANCARIAS
Answer:
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Which of the following statements is true?
a. Overhead can be applied slowly as a job is worked on.
b. Overhead can be applied when the job is completed.
c. Overhead should be applied to any job not completed at year-end in order to properly value the work in process inventory.
Answer:
the answer should be
a. Overhead can be applied slowly as a job is worked on.
Answer:
A: overhead can be applied slowly as a job is worked on.
Explanation:
Im pretty sure i already learned that! so trust it!
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