An economist wants to estimate the mean per capita income (in thousands of dollars) for a major city in Texas. He believes that the mean income is $30.8, and the standard deviation is known to be $8.2. How large of a sample would be required in order to estimate the mean per capita income at the 95% level of confidence with an error of at most $0.39

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A sample of 1699 would be required.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1 - 0.95}{2} = 0.025[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Z-table as such z has a p-value of [tex]1 - \alpha[/tex].

That is z with a pvalue of [tex]1 - 0.025 = 0.975[/tex], so Z = 1.96.

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

Standard deviation is known to be $8.2.

This means that [tex]\sigma = 8.2[/tex]

How large of a sample would be required in order to estimate the mean per capita income at the 95% level of confidence with an error of at most $0.39?

This is n for which M = 0.39. So

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.39 = 1.96\frac{8.2}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.39\sqrt{n} = 1.96*8.2[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96*8.2}{0.39}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = (\frac{1.96*8.2}{0.39})^2[/tex]

[tex]n = 1698.3[/tex]

Rounding up:

A sample of 1699 would be required.


Related Questions

A random sample of 25 graduates of four-year business colleges by the American Bankers Association revealed a mean amount owed in student loans was $14,381 with a standard deviation of $1,892. Assuming the pop is normally distributed:
a) Compute a 90% confidence interval, as well as the margin of error.
b) Interpret the confidence interval you have computed.

Answers

Answer:

a) The 90% confidence interval for the mean amount owed in student loans of graduates of four-year business colleges is ($13,600, $15,162), having a margin of error of $781.

b) We are 90% sure that the mean amount owed in student loans of graduates of  all four-year business colleges is between $13,600 and $15,162.

Step-by-step explanation:

Question a:

We have the standard deviation for the sample, which means that the t-distribution is used to solve this question.

The first step to solve this problem is finding how many degrees of freedom,which is the sample size subtracted by 1. So

df = 25 - 1 = 24

90% confidence interval

Now, we have to find a value of T, which is found looking at the t table, with 24 degrees of freedom(y-axis) and a confidence level of [tex]1 - \frac{1 - 0.9}{2} = 0.95[/tex]. So we have T = 2.0639

The margin of error is:

[tex]M = T\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 2.0639\frac{1892}{\sqrt{25}} = 781[/tex]

In which s is the standard deviation of the sample and n is the size of the sample.

The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 14381 - 781 = $13,600

The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 14381 + 781 = $15,162

The 90% confidence interval for the mean amount owed in student loans of graduates of four-year business colleges is ($13,600, $15,162), having a margin of error of $781.

b) Interpret the confidence interval you have computed.

We are 90% sure that the mean amount owed in student loans of graduates of  all four-year business colleges is between $13,600 and $15,162.

3x² 2x+4 =0
What's the number of Solutions?
3x-2x+4=0 how many solutions???

Answers

Answer:

it's no solution

Step-by-step explanation:

3(x^2 - 2*1/3*x+1/9) + 11/3 > 0

so it's no solution

Zoe earns 22.50 per hour plus 3% commission on sales. last week she worked 34 hours and made sales totalling 15280. Calculate her pay for the week.

Answers

Answer: $1,223.40.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since she earns $22.5 per hour, for 34 hours, she would earn:

$22.5 × 34 = $765

She earn 3% of her sales, therefore find 3% of $15,280:

$15280(3%) = $15280(0.03) = $458.4

Add them together:

$765 + $458.4 = $1223.4

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  $1,223.40

Step-by-step explanation:

Zoe's total pay is the sum of the products of hours and hourly rate, and sales and commission rate.

  Pay = (34 h)($22.50/h) +($15,280)(.03) = $765.00 +458.40

  Pay = $1,223.40

Zoe's pay for the week is $1,223.40.

Which expression is equivalent to 3√x10

Answers

Answer: 3x^5

Explanation

sqrt(x^10) is x^5 since the power of x is 10 and the square root is of degree 2, so 10/2 = 5 and x^5 will be the new power of x after the square root. Hence, 3x^5.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Hes correct ^

Step-by-step explanation:

(abc - 4d) + (abc + 4d)
Can you solve it please?

Answers

Answer:

2abc

Step-by-step explanation:

●●●●○○○○□□□□■■■■

Answer:

=> 2abc

Step-by-step explanation:

=> (abc - 4d) + (abc + 4d)

=> abc - 4d + abc + 4d

=> abc + abc

=> 2 abc

Can someone please help me
Researchers would like to assess the overall health of white pine trees in a state park. Which of the following
methods for choosing the trees to assess would be considered a convenience sample?
O A ranger hires employees to assess every tree in the park.
O The 100 trees closest to a ranger station are assessed for damage.
O Agrid map of the park is used, and 100 random points on the grid are chosen and used to select the trees to
assess
O Each tree in the state park is tagged with a number, and 100 random numbers that represent the trees are
selected and assessed for damage.

Answers

Answer:

The 100 trees closest to a ranger station are assessed for damage.

Step-by-step explanation:

Convenience samples are samples taken from only around the focal point.

Option B is correct, The 100 trees closest to a ranger station are assessed for damage.

What is Statistics?

Statistics is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data.

A convenience sample is a non-random method of sampling that involves selecting subjects that are easy to access or readily available.

Of the methods listed, the convenience sample is the one where the trees are selected based on their proximity to a ranger station:

The 100 trees closest to a ranger station are assessed for damage.

This method is a convenience sample because it does not involve random selection of trees.

Instead, the trees are chosen based on their proximity to a specific location.

This can introduce bias into the sample, as trees near the ranger station may not be representative of the overall health of white pine trees in the state park.

Hence, Option B is correct, The 100 trees closest to a ranger station are assessed for damage.

To learn more on Statistics click:

https://brainly.com/question/29093686

#SPJ7

What is the area of a trapezoid.. base 14in and 7in height is 5in?

Answers

if the formula is [tex]\frac{(B+b)}{2} .h[/tex] we just need to plug in the values

21/2 = 10.5 x 5 = 52.5

hope it helps :)

Answer:

A = 52.5 in^2

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is

A = 1/2 (b1+b2)h

where b1 and b2 are the bases and h is the height

A = 1/2 ( 14+7)*5

A = 105/2

A = 52.5 in^2

A veterinarian is visited by many pets and their owners each day. Before the doctor attends to each pet, an assistant records information including the type, age, weight, and height of each pet. What are the individuals in the data set?


[What are the individuals in the data set?]

pets
types

weights

heights

I think it's pets, just posting so it helps other people with it. Someone make sure in the answers though.

Answers

Answer:

pets bcos a vetenarian is a doctor for animals and tha question also says their owners.

If it takes sally 45 minutes to walk 1 mile how long will it take sally to walk 1,954 miles?

Answers

Answer:

87,930 Minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us use unit rates for this question. Let's first draw a table.

Minutes   Mile

45               1

This table represents the relation of Sally walking 1 mile in 45 minutes. Let's put the other data we know of in the table.

Minutes   Mile

45               1

                  1954

To find the number of minutes, we must know that if 1 mile takes 45 minutes, we must multiply the number of minutes, which is 45, by 1954 to get the result desired. Let us do that.

1954*45 = 87,930

Minutes   Miles

45               1

87,930      1954

Therefore it will take Sally 87,930 minutes to walk 1,954 Miles.

I Hope This Helps!

Please Mark Brainliest!

Can I get some help with this question?

Answers

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

Because angle A and C are equal, it is an isoceles traingle.

This means that side BA is equal to side BC.

Thus, you can set 6x equal to 3x + 9.

Solving that gives you x = 3.

6(3) = 18    3(3) +9 = 18

Answer:

B. 18

Step-by-step explanation:

Since angles A and C are congruent, then sides BA and BC are congruent.

6x = 3x + 9

3x = 9

x = 3

AB = 6x = 6(3) = 18

Answer: B. 18

A train traveling at 30 miles per hour reaches a tunnel which is 9 times as long as the train. If the train takes 2 minutes to completely clear the tunnel, how long is the train? (1 mile = 5,280ft)

Answers

I honestly don’t know because I honestly don’t know

How to divided 245 by 70
Show your work

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

          2          4              5          ∟ 70

        -2           1                                 3, 5

------------------------

                      3              5        0

                      3              5       0

                -   --------------------------------

                     0                0        0

A publisher reports that 54% of their readers own a personal computer. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually different from the reported percentage. A random sample of 200 found that 44% of the readers owned a personal computer. Is there sufficient evidence at the 0.10 level to support the executive's claim

Answers

The null and alternate hypotheses are

H0 : u = 0.44  vs   Ha: u > 0.44

Null hypothesis: 44% of readers own a personal computer.

Alternate Hypothesis : greater than 44% of readers own a personal computer.

This is one tailed test and the critical region for this one tailed test for the significance level 0.1 is  Z >  ±1.28

The given values are

p1= 0.54 , p2= 0.44 ; q2= 1-p2= 0.56

Using z test

Z = p1-p2/√p2(1-p2)/n

Z= 0.54-0.44/ √0.44*0.56/200

z= =0.1/ 0.03509

z=  2.849

Since the calculated value of Z=  2.849 is greater than Z= 1.28  reject the null hypothesis therefore there is sufficient evidence to support the executive's claim.

Null hypothesis is rejected

There is sufficient evidence to support the executive's claim at 0.10 significance level.

https://brainly.com/question/2642983

What fraction is equivalent to eight tentHs

Answers

8/10 is equivalent to 4/5. just divide both 8 and 10 by 2

Full-time Ph.D. students receive an average of $12,837 per year. If the average salaries are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $1500, find these probabilities. a. The student makes more than $15,000. b. The student makes between $13,000 and $14,000.

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.0749 = 7.49% probability that the student makes more than $15,000.

b) 0.227 = 22.7% probability that the student makes between $13,000 and $14,000.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Full-time Ph.D. students receive an average of $12,837 per year.

This means that [tex]\mu = 12837[/tex]

Standard deviation of $1500

This means that [tex]\sigma = 1500[/tex]

a. The student makes more than $15,000.

This is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 15000.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{15000 - 12837}{1500}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.44[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.44[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9251.

1 - 0.9251 = 0.0749

0.0749 = 7.49% probability that the student makes more than $15,000.

b. The student makes between $13,000 and $14,000.

This is the p-value of Z when X = 14000 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 13000.

X = 14000

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{14000 - 12837}{1500}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.775[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.775[/tex] has a p-value of 0.7708.

X = 13000

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{13000 - 12837}{1500}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.11[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.11[/tex] has a p-value of 0.5438.

0.7708 - 0.5438 = 0.227

0.227 = 22.7% probability that the student makes between $13,000 and $14,000.

7.49% of the student makes more than $15,000, while 23.85% of the student makes between $13,000 and $14,000

What is z score?

Z score is used to determine by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. It is given by:

z = (raw score - mean) / standard deviation

Given that:

Mean = $12837, standard deviation = $1500

a) For >15000:

z = (15000 - 12837)/1500 = 1.44

P(z > 1.44) = 1 - P(z < 1.44) = 1 - 0.9251 = 0.0749

b) For >13000:

z = (13000 - 12837)/1500 = 0.11

For <14000:

z = (14000 - 12837)/1500 = 0.78

P(0.11 < z < 0.78) = P(z < 0.78) - P(z < 0.11) = 0.7823 - 0.5438 = 0.2385

7.49% of the student makes more than $15,000, while 23.85% of the student makes between $13,000 and $14,000

Find out more on z score at: https://brainly.com/question/25638875

Complete the statement. A critical value is​ _____________. Choose the correct answer below. A. A critical value is how far away our sample statistic can be from the true population parameter with a certain level of confidence. B. A critical value is the probability of obtaining a sample statistic like the one obtained from the sample or something more unusual if the null hypothesis is true. C. A critical value is the number of standard errors​ (or standard​ deviations) to move from the mean of a sampling distribution to correspond to a specified level of confidence. D. A critical value is the value that best estimates a population parameter.

Answers

Answer:

A. A critical value is how far away our sample statistic can be from the true population parameter with a certain level of confidence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Test of a hypothesis:

When we are testing a hypothesis, we have a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis, and the conclusion depends on the test statistic, given by:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

In which X is the sample mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.

The test statistic measures the number of standard errors that we have to move away from the sample mean, and the critical value is how much we can be far from the population parameter with a certain level of confidence, that is, before a certain value we do not reject the null hypothesis, after the value we reject, and this value is the critical value, and thus the correct answer is given by option a.

The area of a rectangle is 63 ft^2, and the length of the rectangle is 11 ft more than twice the width. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.

Answers

I found someone with the same question as you here is the answer, GOOD LUCK!

Find the length of the missing side

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

short leg: x; long leg: 12; hypotenuse: y

Step-by-step explanation:

The sides of the triangle can be read from the figure:

short leg: xlong leg: 12hypotenuse: y

The ratios tell you ...

  long leg = x√3 = 12

  x = 12/√3 = 4√3 . . . . . divide by √3. (same as multiply by (√3)/3)

  2x = 2·4√3 = 8√3

Then the missing sides are ...

short leg: 4√3long leg: 12hypotenuse: 8√3

Ursula has a new team member, Tom, who came from another worksite. Tom is constantly trying to make new suggestions and explain how things used to work his old job. How should Ursula respond? a) Avoid him as much as possible b) Nod her head but ignore the details c) Politely suggest that he stop making new suggestions d) Listen to his suggestions to see what might work

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  d) Listen to his suggestions to see what might work

Step-by-step explanation:

A supervisor or team leader cannot be expected to know everything, or be completely up-to-date with the latest innovations. A lot of what comprises "best practice" is developed on the job, or propagated by personnel transfers or word of mouth. A different point of view can often be beneficial, planting the seed for a beneficial change, even if the specific suggestion is not workable.

Ursula should pay attention to all of her team members, Tom included.

I really need the help please and thank you

Answers

Asnwer: C

-------------------------------------

Given the following data from a repeated-measures design study examining the effect of a treatment by measuring a group of 9 participants before and after they received treatment:
Participant Before After
A 8 7
B 7 5
C 6 6
D 7 6
E 9 7
F 8 5
G 5 4
H 9 4
I 7 4
a. Calculate the difference scores and MD.
b. Compute SS, sample variance, and estimated standard error.
c. Is there a significant treatment effect?

Answers

Answer:

MD = 2

SS = 18

SAMPLE VARIANCE = 2.25

STANDARD ERROR = 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

A 8 7

B 7 5

C 6 6

D 7 6

E 9 7

F 8 5

G 5 4

H 9 4

I 7 4

Difference, d = Before - After

______ d

A 8 7 __ 1

B 7 5 __ 2

C 6 6 __ 0

D 7 6 __ 1

E 9 7 __ 2

F 8 5 __ 3

G 5 4 __ 1

H 9 4 __5

I 7 4 ___3

The mean of difference, MD ;

MD = Σd/ n = (1+2+0+1+2+3+1+5+3) / 9 = 18 / 9 = 2

The sum of square, SS ;

(1 - 2)^2 + (2 - 2)^2 + (0 - 2)^2 + (1 - 2)^2 + (2 - 2)^2 + (3 - 2)^2 + (1 - 2)^2 + (5 - 2)^2 + (3 - 2)^2 = 18

Sample variance, S² = SS/(N-1) = 18 / (9 - 1) = 18 / 8 = 2.25

Sample standard deviation, S = √Variance = √2.25 = 1.5

Standard Error, S.E = S / √n = 1.5 / √9 = 0.5

Test statistic : MD / S.E = 2 / 0.5 = 4

We test at α = 0.05 since no α - value is stated in the question.

Critical value at 0.05, df = 8 ;

Critical value = 2.306

Since; Test statistic > Critical value, then result is significant at α = 0.05

which function is positive for the entire interval (-3,-2)

Answers

Answer:

There can be several such functions; however, the basic condition that needs to be met for a function to be positive for the interval [–3, –2] is that it should be multiplied by (-1) Hence, one such function that is positive for the entire interval is f(x) = -x

Step-by-step explanation:

The 90% confidence interval for the mean one-way commuting time in New York City is
5.22 < < 5.98 minutes. Construct a 95% confidence interval based on the same data.
Which interval provides more information?

Answers

Answer:

95% provides more information

Step-by-step explanation:

The confidence interval is obtained by using the relation :

Xbar ± Zcritical * σ/√n

(Xbar - (Zcritical * σ/√n)) = 5.22 - - - (1)

(Xbar + (Zcritical * σ/√n)) = 5.98 - - (2)

Adding (1) and (2)

2xbar = 5.22 + 5.98

2xbar = 11.2

xbar = 11.2 / 2 = 5.6

Margin of Error :

Xbar - lower C.I = Zcritical * σ/√n

Zcritical at 90% = 1.645

5.6 - 5.22 = 1.645 * (σ/√n)

0.38 = 1.645 * (σ/√n)

(σ/√n) = 0.38 / 1.645 = 0.231

Therefore, using the se parameters to construct at 95%

Zcritical at 95% = 1.96

Margin of Error = Zcritical * σ/√n

Margin of Error = 1.96 * 0.231 = 0.45276

C.I = xbar ± margin of error

C. I = 5.6 ± 0.45276

C.I = (5.6 - 0.45276) ; (5.6 + 0.45276)

C. I = (5.147 ; 6.053)

Hence, 95% confidence interval provides more information as it is wider.

HELP NEEDED PLEASE!!!

Answers

Answer:

B - They are symmetric over the y-axis

Step-by-step explanation:

A - I couldn't find a way to explain this one

B - Even functions have graph symmetry across the y-axis, I'm not sure if you looking for multiple answers, but I got B as one of them.

C - An odd function has rotational symmetry, and even function has reflects

D - An even function is symmetric over the y-axis not the x-axis

HELLO PLEASE HELP??
which equation represents the circle described? 1. the radius is 2 units 2. the center of the circle is at (5,-6) (x+5)^2+ (y- 6)^2 =4
(x - 5)^2 + ( y + 6)^2 = 4
(x + 5)^2 + (y - 6)^2 =2
(x - 5)^2 + (y + 6)^2 =2

Answers

Answer:

(x-5)^2 + (y+6)^2 = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a circle is given by

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2 where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius

(x-5)^2 + (y- -6)^2 = 2^2

(x-5)^2 + (y+6)^2 = 4

f(x) = - 2x
g(x) = 8x^2 - 5x + 7
Find (f • g)(x).

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (f•g)(x) = -16x^3 +10x^2 -14x

Step-by-step explanation:

  (f•g)(x) = f(x)•g(x) = (-2x)(8x^2 -5x +7)

Use the distributive property:

  (f•g)(x) = -16x^3 +10x^2 -14x

What Is The Pythagorean Theorem?. ^ Means to the power of...

Answers

Answer:

I wish I knew that answer

Step-by-step explanation:

The Pythagorean theorem means to the power of 10 :)

Which graph shows the solution to the system of linear inequalities?
x - 4y< 4
-
Y
Please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

i had it

Which of the following equations is modeled by the graph?



A)

a = 50t

B)

a = 5t

C)

a = 50 + t

D)

a = 10t

Answers

Answer:

a = 50t

Step-by-step explanation:

A function is rise over run, or y/x.

In this graph, the rise (y) is the account balance, while the run (x) is time. To solve for the slope, or the "equation modeled by the graph," we need to divide the rise by the run.

The graph is shown in terms of (a, t). If we look at the first point, (50,1), the rise is 50 and the run is 1. 50/1 is 50. Therefore, a = 50t, since a = 50 and t = 1.

To check, we can try another point, (100, 2). The rise is 100 and the run is 2. Divide these together and you still get 50. You are multiplying the "t" value by 50 to get the "a" value.

Therefore, it's a = 50t

Find the quotient of 68.4 ÷ 18 = ________. Use an area model to help you solve. (this is on flvs by the way) answers:
3.3
3.5
3.8
3.9

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

3.8 is the answer

68.4÷18=3.8

Other Questions
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