An acellular entity composed of a small circular RNA molecule without a capsid and capable of replicating its genome is known as

Answers

Answer 1

An acellular entity made up of a small circular RNA molecule without a capsid and capable of replicating its genome is known as viroid.

What is RNA?

RNA is a complex high-molecular weight molecule that participates in cellular protein production and, in some viruses, replaces DNA as a carrier of genetic instructions.

Viroids are nucleic acid species with a unique structure and low molecular weight that cause a variety of illnesses in cultivated plants. Certain animal and human diseases may be caused by similar nucleic acid species. Viroids are the tiniest known infectious disease agents.

Viroids, unlike viral nucleic acids, are not encapsulated. Viroids multiply autonomously in cells of sensitive plant species, despite their small size.

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Related Questions

what is the biggest great white shark ever recorded

Answers

Answer:  

19.7 FT.

Explanation:

According to experts, such as J. E. Randall, the largest, reliably measured Great White Shark, was 6.0 m (19.7 ft) in length, from Ledge Point in Western Australia

What is the original starting color for Glucose indicator?

Answers

Answer:

If adding Benedict's reagent in the glucose solution and then heating it, the solution changes gradually from blue to dark orange. That is, colors change in the order of blue-green-yellow-dark orange according to the concentration of glucose.

The first organisms to occupy an area after a prairie fire are known as.

Answers

Answer:

pioneer species

Explanation:

How are green algae related to land plants? (Select all that apply.)

□ both have chlorophyll

□ both have a cell wall

□ both have chloroplasts

□ both have a nucleus​

Answers

Answer: Both have chlorophyll and both have chloroplasts

              Hope this helps you!!!

Answer:

Both have chlorophyll

Both have a cell wall

Both have chloroplasts

Both have a nucleus

Explanation:

(*) Sorry for my late answer but I hope this helps others that are looking for this.

100% in the test  ;)

Which of the following countries is
NOT part of Central America?
A. Nicaragua
B. Honduras
C. Peru
Please awnser fast.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

B and C are both know parts and wealthy parts of central america which only leave A open

Answer: Peru

Explanation: hope that this helps.

What explains how the parents in a family both have the same eye color, but some of their children have a different eye color? Assume for this example that eye color is determined by a single gene.

A. One parent is homozygous dominant, and the other heterozygous for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to express a different trait.

B. The parents are both homozygous dominant for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

C.One parent is homozygous dominant, and the other homozygous recessive for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to express a different trait.

D. The parents are both heterozygous for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

Answers

The correct option is D. The parents are both heter0zyg0us for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

What is complete dominance?

When the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele, we talk about complete dominance.

This is the case of individuals that are heter0zyg0us for a particular gene and express the dominant trait. The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele.

In the exposed example, let us assume that the alleles that code for eye color are the followings,

E is the dominant allele and codes for the dominant colore is the recessive allele and codes for the recessive color

If at least one parent is h0m0zyg0us dominant for the trait, EE, the whole progeny will express the dominant trait because all of them will carry at least one dominant allele.

If both parents are heter0zyg0us Ee, some children will express the dominant trait and some other the recessive trait. This is because some of the children receive at least one dominant allele and some others only receive recessive alleles.

Cross:

Parentals) Ee   x   Ee

Gametes) E   e    E   e

Punnett square)     E     e

                       E    EE    Ee

                       e    Ee    ee

F1) Genotype

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us dominant EE

1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heter0zyg0us Ee

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us recessive ee

    Phenotype

3/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to have the dominant eye color

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to have the recessive eye color

The correct option is D. The parents are both heterozygous for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

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What is the part of the kidney where urine is formed?.

Answers

renal medulla
The renal medulla contains the renal pyramids, where urine formation takes place. Urine passes from the renal pyramids into the renal pelvis. This funnel-shaped structure occupies the central cavity of each kidney and then narrows as it extends out to join the ureter.

PLEASE HELP


i have no more than a month left of school and im not trying to procrastinate this even more. you would be saving a life smh

Answers

Answer:

he population in Trait A has a higher percentage of plants

Which of these can fit through the
small spaces of the cell
membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Small hydrophobic molecules and gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide cross membranes rapidly. Small polar molecules, such as water and ethanol, can also pass through membranes, but they do so more slowly.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!


Homogeneous means?
A. The components of the mixture form a single phase

B. The particles of a solution are in harmony with each other

C. The solution can change phases

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

wont let me say the word but it means to be the same as something according to gogle. SO it would make sense that if something was the same as another for them to be in harmony.

what is produced by the process of meiosis

Answers

Answer:

meiosis produces reproductive cells - egg and sperm cells

why do staturated fatty acids have straight structures

Answers

Answer:

"The chemical structure of a saturated fatty acid exhibits each carbon bonding to the adjacent carbon with single bonds. Each carbon is also bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The linear nature of saturated fatty acids allows for tightly packed formations, causing them to be solid at room temperature"

That's what I know and I hope it wiill help you.

photosynthesis takes place inside organelles called

Answers

Takes place inside the chloroplasts.

You’ve found some fossil bones while digging in your backyard. could they be dinosaur bones? using carbon dating, you determine that 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive. (the rest has decayed into nitrogen-14.) how many half-life cycles has it gone through? approximately half-life cycles.

Answers

Since 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive, the carbon-14 radioisotope has undergone five half-lives.

What is Half-Life?

Half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half the original amount of the substance to decay.

Radioactive elements decay spontaneously according to their half-lives.

Since 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive, the number of half-lives undergone is determined as follows:

After one Half-Life, 50% remains

After two half-lives, 25% remains

After three half-lives, 12.5% remains

After four half-lives, 6. 25% remains

After five half-lives, 3.125 % remains.

Therefore, the carbon-14 radioisotope has undergone five half-lives.

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Answer: 5 Half Life Cycles

Explanation: edg 2023

Which of the following affects the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
A.
availability of water
B.
number of predators
C.
availability of food
D.
all of these

Answers

Answer:

I think your answer would be D. All of These.

Explanation:

All of them are needed.

in human digestion system trachea and oesophagus both connect to the
a large intestine
b stomach
c pharynx
d rectum

Answers

Explanation:

In human digestion system trachea and oesophagus both connect to the :-

b) Stomach

Answer:

b) stomach

Explanation:

In the human digestion system, the trachea and esophagus both connect to the stomach.

has a stronger affinity for hemoglobin than oxygen has

Answers

Answer:

CO  

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide binds with Hb with 240 times the affinity of O2

Which statement describes how the image represents the concept of a common? - A P E X

A. Regulations can prevent the pollution shown in the picture.
B. Multiple households can cause pollution in a lake.
C. Nutrient pollution can cause algae to grow.
D. Lakes have still water whereas streams have running water.

Answers

The statement that best describes how the image represents the concept of a common is "Regulations can prevent the pollution shown in the picture." Option A. This is further explained below.

What is pollution?

Generally, pollution is simply defined as the presence of dangerous material in the environment.

In conclusion, "Regulations may help to avoid the pollution seen in the image" encompasses the concept of a common as regulation causes a common effect.

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Answer: B. Multiple households can cause pollution in a lake.

Explanation: I just got the question correct.

Microorganisms that are difficult to grow in the laboratory because they have complex nutritional requirements are typically called _________.

Answers

Fastidious because A fastidious organism is any organism that has complex or particular nutritional requirements.

my favorite food during lunchtime is___________



The ingredients are = ____________________



The procedures are = ________________________​

Answers

My favorite food during lunchtime is Pork Adobo

The ingredients are:

2 lbs pork belly

5 pcs. dried bay leaves

1 tablespoon peppercorn

salt to taste

1/2 cup of soy sauce

4 tablespoons of vinegar

2 tablespoons garlic minced or crushed

The procedures are:

Combine the pork belly,soy sauce,and garlic then marinade for at least 1 hour.Heat the pot and put-in the marinated pork belly then cook for a few minutes.Pour remaining marinade including garlic.Add water,peppercorn,and dried bay leaves, then bring to a boil Simmer for 40 minutes to 1 hour.Put-in the vinegar and simmer for 12 to 15 minutes.Add salt to taste.Serve hot! Share and enjoy!

Hope It Helps

what is the difference between an extinct species and a mass extinction?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Background extinctions are common since a small number of species will go extinct at any point across geologic time, whereas mass extinctions are rare events, happening only once about every 100 million years. Or another interpretation is Mass extinction is an event in which a large number of species go extinct over a short period caused by major events. Background extinction is the rate of extinction going down over time that are not caused by major events.

Hope this helps!
Please give Brainliest!

If the mass of an object increases, what also increases

Answers

Answer:

The force does too

Explanation:

From the universal law of gravitation, F ∝ m1m. Since force is directly proportional to mass, if the mass of either of the object increases, the force also increases.

In the human life cycle

Answers

What's the rest of the question so I can answer it

Explanation:

hurry and type the rest out pls

Which body system breaks down food into nutrients.

Answers

Answer:

digestive system

Explanation:

Your digestive system breaks nutrients into parts small enough for your body to absorb and use for energy, growth, and cell repair.

Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food.

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

using oxygen available within the cell convert chemical energy from food to energy in a form usable to the host cell. The process is called oxidative phosphorylation and it happens inside mitochondria.

select the correct answer from each drop down menu

complete the sentence about sea floor spreading

seafloor spreading is caused by ___ (divergent, convergent, transform) boundaries and results in ___ (more continental land, mountains on land, mid ocean ridges)

Answers

Answer:

divergent,mid ocean ridges

Explanation:

the seafloor diverge from each other causing the land to go thinner and thinner and thinner and make an opening between the floors and continue to move away from each other until they touch a more firm land to be able to stop, then the mid ocean ridges come between the floors where inside there is water and on the side there are the ridges

What type of doctor specializes in the male reproductive system?.

Answers

Answer:

urologist

Explanation:

A urologist is a medical doctor specializing in conditions that affect the urinary tract in men, women and children, and diseases that affect the reproductive system

Flexibility can be defined as
A. The ability to perform or retain the center of mass over the base of support.
B. The range of movement possible at a joint or series of joints.
C. The ability to quickly change body position or direction of the body.

Answers

t Answer:
C.
Explanation:
When you are trying to fit into a small place for example you aren't compressing your joints because what happens to one side would happen to the other so one side would stick in well the other out, like hyper extending your finger. So if you are able to move around and change the direction of the body you can "shimmy" into and out of that place.

Which brain structure relays incoming sensory information.

Answers

The thalamus is the relay center of the brain .

The thalamus is an egg-shaped structure in the middle of your brain that acts as a relay station of all incoming motor (movement) and sensory information — hearing, taste, sight and touch (but not smell) — from your body to your brain

The thalamus in your brain functions as a relay point for information. Your thalamus is required to digest all of the information coming in from your senses (with the exception of your sense of smell) before it can be transmitted to the cerebral cortex of your brain for interpretation.

In addition, the thalamus contributes to the processes of sleeping, waking, being conscious, learning, and remembering.

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Please help would be very much appreciated​

Answers

This looked familiar to something I’ve done.
Other Questions
explain how production values can reveal the quality and accuracy of mass media. Find the surface area of the prism.4cm,3cmA6cm--5cmSurface Area = [ ]cm2 find the missing side of the right triangle. . mutations that result in phenotypes that are favored by natural selection are known as harmful beneficial somatic gamete In addition to fighting enemies, which other purpose did the Incan army serve?A. Maintaining order among people brought into the empire.B. Preventing slave uprisings in the empire's remote regionsC. Building new transportation routes throughout the empireD. Protecting traders who traveled to other parts of the continent John refuses to try anything new because hes risk AverseAdverseRelcutantAfraid Work is done when:______.a. you apply a force to an object and the object moves in any direction. b. you apply a force to an object and it moves in the same direction.c. you apply a force to an object and it moves in the opposite direction. d. You apply a force to an object and it doesn't move. Here is a list of Numbers:8 7 12 7 11 10 7 12 Find:a) medianb) rangec) mode A vehicle is randomly selected. Let T be the event thatthe vehicle is a truck and A be the event that thevehicle has all-wheel drive. What is the value of P(Tand A)?A)0.06B)0.20C)0.32D)0.80 Which words should you look up in a dictionary? A. every word that you're not sure you can pronounceB. any word that you don't know that seems important to your research topic C. every word you don't knowD. any word that has three syllables or more what least number should 27648 be divided so that the quotient will be a cube number What was the main cause of conflict between the Palestinians and the Israelis?A. Demand for natural resourcesB. Political differencesC. Economic differencesD. Religious differences 1. DC means _____ DCA. line DCB. ray DCC. line segment DCD. angle DC2. ST means _____ STA. line STB. ray STC. angle STD. line segment ST What is necessary for a democracy to be successful? what is a normal blood sugar level immediately after eating What is the product of 0 and any number? A Certain gas weighs 60g. IF the relative molecular mass of the gas is 12 what is the volume of the gas? 12 (6 - 2) + 2^3plaese help me out which relation is a function What role did women play in the armed struggle