A solid non-conducting sphere of radius R carries a charge Q distributed uniformly throughout its volume. At a radius r (r < R) from the center of the sphere the electric field has a value E. If the same charge Q were distributed uniformly throughout a sphere of radius 2R the magnitude of the electric field at a radius r would be equal to:__________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  

Hence the answer is E inside [tex]= KQr_{1} /R^{3}[/tex].

Explanation:  

E inside [tex]= KQr_{1} /R^{3}[/tex]  

so if r1 will be the same then  

E  [tex]\begin{bmatrix}Blank Equation\end{bmatrix}[/tex] proportional to 1/R3  

so if R become 2R  

E becomes 1/8 of the initial electric field.

Answer 2

Answer:

The electric field is E/8.

Explanation:

The electric field due to a solid sphere of uniform charge density inside it is given by

[tex]E =\frac{\rho r}{3}[/tex]

where, [tex]\rho[/tex] is the volume charge density and r is the distance from the center.

For case I:

[tex]\rho = \frac{Q}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3}[/tex]

So, electric field at a distance r is

[tex]E = \frac { 3 Q r}{3\times 4\pi R^3}\\\\E = \frac{Q r}{4\pi R^3}[/tex]

Case II:

[tex]\rho = \frac{Q}{\frac{4}{3}\pi 8R^3}[/tex]

So, the electric field at a distance r is

[tex]E' = \frac { 3 Q r}{3\times 32\pi R^3}\\\\E' = \frac{Q r}{8\times 4\pi R^3}\\\\E' = \frac{E}{8}[/tex]


Related Questions

Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the x-axis. The sound has maximum intensity when the speakers are 21 cm apart. The sound intensity decreases as the distance between the speakers is increased, reaching zero at a separation of 61 cm. a. What is the wavelength of the sound

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "80 cm".

Explanation:

The distance of 21 cm between the speaker's effect of high strength but a spacing of 61 cm corresponds to a zero to zero intensity, that also is, the waves are all in phase with others [tex]\Delta \ x_1 = 21 \ cm[/tex] this is out of phase [tex]\Delta\ x_2 = 61\ cm[/tex]

[tex]\therefore\\\\\Delta\ x_2 -\Delta\ x_1 = \frac{\lambda}{2}\\\\\lambda= 2( \Delta\ x_2 -\Delta\ x_1)[/tex]

   [tex]= 2 ( 61\ cm - 21\ cm)\\\\ = 2(40\ cm)\\\\= 80\ cm[/tex]

A 40-turn coil has a diameter of 11 cm. The coil is placed in a spatially uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.40 T so that the face of the coil and the magnetic field are perpendicular. Find the magnitude of the emf induced in the coil (in V) if the magnetic field is reduced to zero uniformly in the following times.
(a) 0.30 s V
(b) 3.0 s V
(c) 65 s V

Answers

Answer:

(a) emf = 0.507 V

(b) emf = 0.0507 V

(c) emf = 0.00234 V

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns of the coil, N = 40 turns

diameter of the coil, d = 11 cm

radius of the coil, r = 5.5 cm = 0.055 m

magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 0.4 T

The magnitude of the induced emf is calculated as;

[tex]emf = - N\frac{d\phi}{dt} \\\\where;\\\\\phi \ is \ magnetic \ flux= BA \\\\A \ is the \ area \ of \ the \ coil = \pi r^2 = \pi (0.055)^2 = 0.0095 \ m^2\\\\emf = - N \frac{dB.A}{dt} = -NA\frac{dB}{dt} \\\\emf = -NA\frac{(B_2 - B_1)}{t} \\\\emf = NA \frac{(B_1 - B_2)}{t} \\\\the \ final \ magnetic \ field \ is \ reduced \ to \ zero;\ B_2 = 0\\\\emf = \frac{NAB_1}{t}[/tex]

(a) when the time, t = 0.3 s

[tex]emf = \frac{NAB_1}{t} = \frac{40\times 0.0095\times 0.4}{0.3} = 0.507 \ V[/tex]

(b) when the time, t = 3.0 s

[tex]emf = \frac{NAB_1}{t} = \frac{40\times 0.0095\times 0.4}{3} = 0.0507 \ V[/tex]

(c) when the time, t = 65 s

[tex]emf = \frac{NAB_1}{t} = \frac{40\times 0.0095\times 0.4}{65} = 0.00234 \ V[/tex]

There are 5640 lines per centimeter in a grating that is used with light whose wavelegth is 455 nm. A flat observation screen is located 0.661 m from the grating. What is the minimum width that the screen must have so the centers of all the principal maxima formed on either side of the central maximum fall on the screen

Answers

The minimum width of the screen is 34 cm.

For a diffraction grating, dsinθ = mλ where d = grating spacing = 1/5640 lines per cm = 1/5640 cm per line = 1/5640 × 10⁻² m per line, θ = angle between principal maximum and the center axis of the grating, m = order of maxima = 1 (since we require the position of the principal maximum) and λ = wavelength = 455 nm = 455 × 10⁻⁹ m

So, sinθ = mλ/d

Also tanθ = L/D where θ = angle between principal maximum and the center axis of the grating, L = distance between central maximum and principal maximum and D = distance between grating and screen = 0.661 m.

For small angles sinθ ≈ tanθ

So, mλ/d = L/D

making L subject of the formula, we have

L = mλD/d

L = 1 × 455 × 10⁻⁹ m × 0.661 m ÷  1/5640 × 10⁻² m per line

L = 1 × 455 × 10⁻⁹ m × 0.661 m  × 5640 × 10² line per m

L = 1696258.2 × 10⁻⁷ m

L = 0.16963 m

L ≅ 0.17 m

So, for centers of all the principal maxima formed on either side of the central maximum fall on the screen, the minimum width of the screen is w = 2L.

So, w = 2 × 0.17 m

w = 0.34 m

w = 34 cm

So for the centers of all the principal maxima formed on either side of the central maximum fall on the screen, the minimum width of the screen is 34 cm.

Learn more about diffraction grating here:

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Which of the following would most likely produce the strongest magnetic
field?


A. A single moving electron

B. A stationary electric charge

C. A current in a straight wire

D. A current in a coil


Answers

Answer:

I current in a coil,,,,,,

Answer:D?

Explanation:

Sorry if i'm wrong....

An object moving with initial velocity 10 m/s is subjected to a uniform acceleration of 8 m/s ^² . The displacement in the next 2 s is: (a) 0m (b) 36 m (c) 16 m (d) 4 m​

Answers

365 Everyday Value, Organic Creamy Peanut Butter. Net Carbs: 4 grams per serving. ...
Classic Peanut Butter by Justin's. Net Carbs: 5 grams. ...

You are working on a project to make a more efficient engine. Your team is investigating the possibility of making electrically controlled valves that open and close the input and exhaust openings for an internal combustion engine. Determine the stability of the valve by calculating the force on each of its sides and the net force on the valve.

The valve is made of a thin but strong rectangular piece of non-magnetic material that has a current-carrying wire along its edges. The rectangle is 0.35 cm x 1.83 cm. The valve is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.15 T such that the field lies in the plane of the valve and is parallel to the short sides of the rectangle. The region with the magnetic field is slightly larger than the valve. When a switch is closed, a 1.7 A current enters the short side of the rectangle on one side and leaves on the opposite short side of the rectangle. At the suggestion of a colleague, who is hoping to ensure different currents along the sides of the valve, resistors have been included along the wire on each of the short sides of the valve. The value of the resistor on one side is twice that on the other side.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "0.00466 N".

Explanation:

[tex]F=(B \times i) L\\\\[/tex]

therefore the smaller side is parallel to magnetic field  

[tex]\therefore \\\\F= B i L\ \sin\ 'o'=0 \ N[/tex]

calculating the force on the layer side:

[tex]\to F=0.15 \times 1.7 \times 0.0183 \times \sin 90^{\circ}=0.00466\ N\\\\[/tex]

Therefore [tex]F_o[/tex] the net force on the  rectangular loop [tex]= 0.00466 \ N[/tex]

A seesaw has an irregularly distributed mass of 30 kg, a length of 3.0 m, and a fulcrum beneath its midpoint. It is balanced when a 60-kg person sits on one end and a 78-kg person sits on the other end.

Required:
Find a displacement of the center of mass of the system relatively to the seesaw's midpoint.

Answers

Answer:

x = 0.9 m

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the rotational equilibrium relation, we will assume that the counterclockwise rotations are positive

          ∑ τ = 0

          60 1.5 - 78 1.5 + 30 x = 0

where x is measured from the left side of the fulcrum

           90 - 117 + 30 x = 0

           x = 27/30

           x = 0.9 m       

In summary the center of mass is on the side of the lightest weight x = 0.9 m

you happen to visit the moon when some people on earth see a total solar eclipse. who has a better experience of this event, you or the friends you left behind back on earth

Answers

The friends left on earth because they can see the total eclipse, where as you are on the moon witnessing sections get dark rather than the whole picture

Your friend would have a better experience of this event, than you .

What is an eclipse?

An eclipse is produced when a planetary body moves in front of another planetary body and is visible from a third planetary body. Considering the sun, moon, and earth's locations in relation to one another during the time of the eclipse,

there are various types of eclipses in our solar system. For instance, a lunar eclipse occurs when the earth passes between the moon and the sun.

For the solar eclipse to happen the light from the sun is obstructed by the moon observing from the earth.

The buddies left Earth because they could view the whole eclipse, but you were on the moon and only saw parts of the eclipse turn black.

To learn more about the eclipse from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/4279342

#SPJ2

Which of the following would change mass as it accelerated? a bullet being shot out of a gun a roller skater pushing off a jet plane taking off a bowling ball slowing down

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A bullet being shot out of a gun tends to leave tiny amounts of the bullet behind due to friction between the bullet and the gun barrel.

A roller skater pushing requires the conversion of food chemical energy to muscle contraction energy. This conversion increases the body temperature and sweat is excreted to counteract the heat increase. The evaporation of the sweat causes a slight decrease in body mass.

A jet plane taking off consumes some of the fuel carried onboard to provide thrust. The products of combustion become part of the exhaust stream leaving the airplane rearward providing forward thrust.

g Light that is incident upon the eye is refracted several times before it reaches the retina. As light passes through the eye, at which boundary does most of the overall refraction occur?

Answers

Answer

Explanation

:giác mạc

A smokestack of height H = 50 m emits a pollutant in a 3 m/s wind. The plume is carried downwind by advection (wind speed U = 3 m/s) and is simultaneously dispersing vertically with a turbulent diffusion coefficient D. The vertical diffusion causes the plume to widen vertically over time, with halfâwidth (distance from centerline to edge) increasing as:

half width = 2 â2Dt

The plume reaches the ground some distance L downwind of the base of the smokestack (see sketch in book on page 203)

a. If L = 2 km, estimate the value of the turbulent diffusion coefficient D.
b. Under the same wind speed and turbulence conditions, what would be the value of L if the smokestack were twice as high?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.46875

b) 8 km

Explanation:

Smokestack height ( H ) = 50 m

speed of pollutant / wind speed = 3 m/s

Half width = 2 [tex]\sqrt{2Dt }[/tex] = 50 m  ---- ( 1 )

a) If L = 2 km

value of turbulent diffusion coefficient D

back to equation 1

50 = 2 √ 2 * D * ( 2000/3 )

2500 = 4 * 2 * D * ( 2000/3 )

D = 2500 / ( 8 * ( 2000/3 )  )

   = 0.46875

where : time to travel ( t ) = Distance / speed = 2000 / 3

b) when the smoke stack = 50 * 2 = 100 m

L = 800 m = 8 km

attached below is the detailed solution

A lightning bolt has a current of 56,000 A and lasts for 80 x 10-6 seconds (80 μs). How much charge (in Coulombs) has flowed in this bolt?

Answers

Answer:

A cloud can discharge as much as 20 coulombs in a lightning bolt.

what is the dimensional formula of young modulas​

Answers

Answer:

The dimensional formula of Young's modulus is [ML^-1T^-2]

Answer:

G.oogle : The dimensional formula for Young’s modulus is:

A. [ML−1T−2]A. [ML−1T−2]

B. [M0LT−2]B. [M0LT−2]

C. [MLT−2]C. [MLT−2]

D. [ML2T−2]

When tightening a bolt, you push perpendicularly on a wrench a with force of 165 N at a distance of 0.140m from the center of the bolt. (A) How much torque are you exerting in newton x meters (relative to the center of the bolt)

Answers

Answer:

Part a)

23.1 Nm

..........

How can I solve the following statement?

What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point midway between a −8.3μC and a +7.8μC charge 9.2cm apart? Assume no other charges are nearby.

Answers

Answer:

The net electric field at the midpoint is 6.85 x 10^7 N/C.

Explanation:

q = − 8.3 μC

q' = + 7.8 μC

d =  9.2 cm

d/2 = 4.6 cm

The electric field due to the charge q at midpoint is

[tex]E = \frac{k q}{r^2}\\\\E = \frac{9\times 10^9\times 8.3\times 10^{-6}}{0.046^2}\\\\E = 3.53\times 10^7 N/C[/tex] leftwards

The electric field due to the charge q' at midpoint is

[tex]E' = \frac{k q}{r^2}\\\\E' = \frac{9\times 10^9\times 7.8\times 10^{-6}}{0.046^2}\\\\E' = 3.32\times 10^7 N/C[/tex]

The resultant electric field at mid point is

E'' = E + E' = (3.53 + 3.32) x 10^7 = 6.85 x 10^7 N/C

the two ropes are used to vertically lower a 255 kg piano from exactly 4 m form a seocnd sotry window to the ground how much work is done by each of the three forces

Answers

Complete Question

The Question diagram is attached below

Answer:

a)  [tex]W_{Fg}= 12500 Nm[/tex]

b)  [tex]W_{T_1}= - 6339.3Nm[/tex]

c)  [tex]W_{T_2}= - 3662.8Nm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass [tex]m=255kg[/tex]

Distance [tex]d=4m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Work done is mathematically given by

[tex]W=F*d[/tex]

For [tex]F_g[/tex]

[tex]W_{Fg}=2500 x 5.3[/tex]

[tex]W_{Fg}= 12500 Nm[/tex]

For [tex]T_1[/tex]

[tex]W_{T_1}= - {1830 sin(60) x 4}[/tex]

[tex]W_{T_1}= - 6339.3Nm[/tex]

For [tex]T_2[/tex]

[tex]W_{T_2}= - {1295 sin(45) x 4}[/tex]

[tex]W_{T_2}= - 3662.8Nm[/tex]

A parallel-plate capacitor consists of two plates, each with an area of 29 cm2cm2 separated by 3.0 mmmm. The charge on the capacitor is 7.8 nCnC . A proton is released from rest next to the positive plate. Part A How long does it take for the proton to reach the negative plate

Answers

Answer:

   t = 2.09 10⁻³ s

Explanation:

We must solve this problem in parts, first we look for the acceleration of the electron and then the time to travel the distance

let's start with Newton's second law

        ∑ F = m a

the force is electric

        F = q E

         

we substitute

        q E = m a

        a = [tex]\frac{q}{m} \ E[/tex]

        a = [tex]\frac{1.6 \ 10^{-19}}{ 9.1 \ 10^{-31} } \ 7.8 \ 10^{-9}[/tex]

        a = 1.37 10³ m / s²

now we can use kinematics

        x = v₀ t + ½ a t²

indicate that rest starts v₀ = 0

        x = 0 + ½ a t²

        t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2x}{a} }[/tex]

        t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac {2 \ 3 \ 10^{-3}}{ 1.37 \ 10^3} }[/tex]

        t = 2.09 10⁻³ s

calculate the value of 200°C in Kelvin

Answers

Answer:

473.15

Explanation:

To get up on the roof, a person (mass 70.0kg) places a 6.00-m aluminum ladder (mass 10.0 kg) against the house on a concrete pad with the base of the ladder 2.00 m from the house. The ladder rests against a plastic rain gutter, which we can assume to be frictionless. The center of mass of the ladder is 2 m from the bottom. The person is standing 3 meters from the bottom. What are the magnitudes of the forces on the ladder at the top and bottom

Answers

The magnitude of the forces acting at the top are;

[tex]\mathbf{F_{Top, \ x}}[/tex] = 132.95 N

[tex]\mathbf{F_{Top, \ y}}[/tex] = 0

The magnitude of the forces acting at the bottom are;

[tex]\mathbf{F_{Bottom, \ x}}[/tex] = [tex]\mathbf{ F_f}[/tex] = -132.95 N

[tex]\mathbf{F_{Bottom, \ y}}[/tex] = 784.8 N

The known parameters in the question are;

The mass of the person, m₁ = 70.0 kg

The length of the ladder, l = 6.00 m

The mass of the ladder, m₂ = 10.0 kg

The distance of the base of the ladder from the house, d = 2.00 m

The point on the roof the ladder rests = A frictionless plastic rain gutter

The location of the center of mass of the ladder, C.M. = 2 m from the bottom of the ladder

The location of the point the person is standing = 3 meters from the bottom

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

The required parameters are;

The magnitudes of the forces on the ladder at the top and bottom

The strategy to be used;

Find the angle of inclination of the ladder, θ

At equilibrium, the sum of the moments about a point is zero

The angle of inclination of the ladder, θ = arccos(2/6) ≈ 70.53 °C

Taking moment about the point of contact of the ladder with the ground, B gives;

[tex]\sum M_B[/tex] = 0

Therefore;

[tex]\sum M_{BCW}[/tex] = [tex]\sum M_{BCCW}[/tex]

Where;

[tex]\sum M_{BCW}[/tex] = The sum of clockwise moments about B

[tex]\sum M_{BCCW}[/tex] = The sum of counterclockwise moments about B

Therefore, we have;

[tex]\sum M_{BCW}[/tex] = 2  × (2/6) × 10.0 × 9.81 + 3.0 × (2/6) × 70 × 9.81

[tex]\sum M_{BCCW}[/tex] = [tex]F_R[/tex] × √(6² - 2²)

Therefore, we get;

2  × (2/6) × 10.0 × 9.81 + 3.0 × (2/6) × 70 × 9.81  = [tex]F_R[/tex] × √(6² - 2²)

[tex]F_R[/tex]  = (2  × (2/6) × 10.0 × 9.81 + 3.0 × (2/6) × 70 × 9.81)/(√(6² - 2²)) ≈ 132.95

The reaction force on the wall, [tex]F_R[/tex] ≈ 132.95 N

We note that the magnitude of the reaction force at the roof, [tex]F_R[/tex] = The magnitude of the frictional force of bottom of the ladder on the floor, [tex]F_f[/tex] but opposite in direction

Therefore;

[tex]F_R[/tex] = [tex]-F_f[/tex]

[tex]F_f[/tex] = - [tex]F_R[/tex] ≈ -132.95 N

Similarly, at equilibrium, we have;

∑Fₓ = [tex]\sum F_y[/tex] = 0

The vertical component of the forces acting on the ladder are, (taking forces acting upward as positive;

[tex]\sum F_y[/tex] = -70.0 × 9.81 - 10 × 9.81 + [tex]F_{By}[/tex]

The upward force acting at the bottom, [tex]F_{By}[/tex] = 784.8 N

Therefore;

The magnitudes of the forces at the ladder top and bottom are;

At the top;

[tex]\mathbf{F_{Top, \ x}}[/tex] = [tex]F_R[/tex] ≈ 132.95 N←

[tex]\mathbf{F_{Top, \ y}}[/tex] = 0 (The surface upon which the ladder rest at the top is frictionless)

At the bottom;

[tex]\mathbf{F_{Bottom, \ x}}[/tex] = [tex]F_f[/tex] ≈ -132.95 N →

[tex]\mathbf{F_{Bottom, \ y}}[/tex] = [tex]F_{By}[/tex] = 784.8 N ↑

Learn more about equilibrium of forces here;

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which one of the following is a product of an acid base reaction? A. Base B. Acid C. Salt D. Fire

Answers

Answer:

salt

Explanation:

salt is a component for many acid base reactions

Consider two closely spaced and oppositely charged parallel metal plates. The plates are square with sides of length L and carry charges Q and -Q on their facing surfaces. What is the magnitude of the electric field in the region between the plates

Answers

Answer:

  E_ {total} = [tex]\frac{Q }{L^2 \epsilon_o}[/tex]

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to calculate the electric field between two plates, the electric field is a vector

         E_ {total} = E₁ + E₂

         E_ {total} = 2 E

where E₁ and E₂ are the fields of each plate, we have used that for the positively charged plate the field is outgoing and for the negatively charged plate the field is incoming, therefore in the space between the plates for a test charge the two fields point in the same direction

to calculate the field created by a plate let's use Gauss's law

          Ф = ∫ E . dA = q_{int} /ε₀

As a Gaussian surface we use a cylinder with the base parallel to the plate, therefore the direction of the electric field and the normal to the surface are parallel, therefore the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.

           E 2A = q_{int} / ε₀

where the 2 is due to the surface has two faces

indicate that the surface has a uniform charge for which we can define a surface density

           σ = q_{int} / A

           q_{int} = σ A

we substitute

           E 2A = σ A /ε₀

           E = σ / 2ε₀  

therefore the total field is

           E_ {total} = σ /ε₀

let's substitute the density for the charge of the whole plate

           σ= Q / L²

           

            E_ {total} = [tex]\frac{Q }{L^2 \epsilon_o}[/tex]

Is there any absolute rest or motion? Describe the types of motion with one example of each type

Answers

A body is said to be at absolute rest when that object is in the state of stationary. Absolute motion means a motion that does not depend on anything external to the moving object for its existance.


Absolute motion is motion that does not depend on anything external to the moving object for its existence or specific nature. Absolutists hold that there are many motions that appear the same no matter from what reference frame they are observed.

What is the primary purpose of politics?

Answers

Answer:

a politician is a person active in party politic or person holding os seeking an elected seat in government.politicans purpose, support,and create laws that govern the land and by extension ,it's people.

What star is known as the "cold planet"?

Answers

Explanation:

OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb.

PSR B1620-26 b. Surface Temperature: 72 Kelvin. ...

Neptune. Surface Temperature: 72 Kelvin. ...

Uranus. Surface Temperature: 76 Kelvin. ...

Saturn. Surface Temperature: 134 Kelvin. ...

Jupiter. Image Courtesy: NASA. ...

OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb. Surface Temperature: Unknown

If at a particular instant and at a certain point in space the electric field is in the x-direction and has a magnitude of 3.70 V/m, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field of the wave at this same point in space and instant in time

Answers

Answer:

the magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.23 x 10 T.

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of the electric field, E = 3.7 V/m

The magnitude of the magnetic field is calculated as;

E = cB

where;

B is the magnitude of the magnetic field

c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

From the above equation, the magnetic field, B, is calculated as;

[tex]B = \frac{E}{c} \\\\B = \frac{3.7 }{3\times 10^8 } \\\\B = 1.23 \times 10^{-8 } \ T[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.23 x 10⁸ T.

. A ball of mass 0.50 kg is rolling across a table top with a speed of 5.0 m/s. When the ball reaches the edge of the table, it rolls down an incline onto the floor 1.0 meter below (without bouncing). What is the speed of the ball when it reaches the floor?

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The cells lie odjacent to the sieve tubes​

Answers

Answer:

Almost always adjacent to nucleus containing companion cells, which have been produced as sister cells with the sieve elements from the same mother cell.

Mass A, 2.0 kg, is moving with an initial velocity of 15 m/s in the x-direction, and it collides with mass M, 4.0 kg, initially moving at 7.0 m/s in the x-direction. After the collision, the two objects stick together and move as one. What is the change in kinetic energy of the system as a result of the collision, in joules

Answers

Answer:

the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass A, Ma = 2 kg

initial velocity of mass A, Ua = 15 m/s

Mass M, Mm = 4 kg

initial velocity of mass M, Um = 7 m/s

Let the common velocity of the two masses after collision = V

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum, to determine the final velocity of the two masses;

[tex]M_aU_a + M_mU_m = V(M_a + M_m)\\\\(2\times 15 )+ (4\times 7) = V(2+4)\\\\58 = 6V\\\\V = \frac{58}{6} = 9.67 \ m/s[/tex]

The initial kinetic of the two masses;

[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} M_aU_a^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mU_m^2\\\\K.E_i = (0.5 \times 2\times 15^2) \ + \ (0.5 \times 4\times 7^2)\\\\K.E_i = 323 \ J[/tex]

The final kinetic energy of the two masses;

[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} M_aV^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mV^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} V^2(M_a + M_m)\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.67^2(2+ 4)\\\\K.E_f = 280.53 \ J[/tex]

The change in kinetic energy is calculated as;

[tex]\Delta K.E = K.E_f \ - \ K.E_i\\\\\Delta K.E = 280.53 \ J \ - \ 323 \ J\\\\\Delta K.E = -42.47 \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J

The current in resistor Y is..?

Answers

(A)

Explanation:

We can see that the resistors are connected in parallel so all of them have the same voltage of 100 V. We also know that

[tex]P = VI[/tex]

Since resistor Y dissipates 100 W of power, we can solve for the current as

[tex]I = \dfrac{P}{V} = \dfrac{100\:\text{W}}{100\:\text{V}} = 1.0\:\text{A}[/tex]

The current in resistor Y is

a)1.0 A

A stationary horn emits a sound with a frequency of 228 Hz. A car is moving toward the horn on a straight road with constant speed. If the driver of the car hears the horn at a frequency of 246 Hz, then what is the speed of the car? Use 340 m/s for the speed of the sound

Answers

Answer: 26.84 m/s

Explanation:

Given

Original frequency of the horn [tex]f_o=228\ Hz[/tex]

Apparent frequency [tex]f'=246\ Hz[/tex]

Speed of sound is [tex]V=340\ m/s[/tex]

Doppler frequency is

[tex]\Rightarrow f'=f_o\left(\dfrac{v+v_o}{v-v_s}\right)[/tex]

Where,

[tex]v_o=\text{Velocity of the observer}\\v_s=\text{Velocity of the source}[/tex]

Insert values

[tex]\Rightarrow 246=228\left[\dfrac{340+v_o}{340-0}\right]\\\\\Rightarrow 366.84=340+v_o\\\Rightarrow v_o=26.8\ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the speed of the car is [tex]26.84\ m/s[/tex]

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