A sample of tin (Cp = 0. 227 J/g•°C) is placed in a freezer. Its temperature decreases from 15. 0°C to â’10. 0°C as it releases 543 J of energy. What is the mass of the sample? Round your answer to three significant figures. G.

Answers

Answer 1

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= -543 J because the energy is releasesc= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 15 C= -5 C

Replacing:

-543 J= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× (-5 C)

Solving:

[tex]m=\frac{-543 J}{0.227 \frac{J}{gC}x(-5 C)}[/tex]

m=478.41 grams

In summary, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

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Related Questions

iron filings react with sulphuric acid to produce hydrogen and iron(II) sulphate

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Answer:

is this true and false? then its true

Explanation:

Answer:

Fe(s) + H2SO4 (aq) ---> FeSO4 (s) + H2 (g)

Explanation:

What is Halo form reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I willl go into a bit of detail on the haloform reaction. So the first few steps involve forming an enolate using the base, typically NaOH. THe enolate and go on to do alpha halogenation 3 times. After that, is leaves a trisubstituted alpha methyl carbon with a specific halogen. This is a good leaving group in itself and can carbonyl nucleophillic substitution and turn into a carboxylic acid with a CHZ3- byproduct where Z represents a halogen.

Predict the approximate Ksp of Cuz(AsO4)2 based on the measured potential of Cell 7. Use the equation given in the Background.

a. 1 x 10^-35

b. 4 x 10^14

c. 5 x 10^-17

d. 2 x 10^-21

Answers

Answer:

a. 1 x 10^-35

Explanation:

The correct compound given is: [tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)}_2[/tex]

To predict the approximate Ksp value of the given compound, we will need to express the oxidation-reduction half-reaction of the compound and its dissociation, then, we will use the Nernst equation to determine the approximate Ksp value.

To start with the reduction half-reaction:

[tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)_{2}(s) + 6e^- \to 2As O_{4}^{3-}_{(aq)}+3Cu(s) }[/tex]

The oxidation half-reaction is:

[tex]\mathsf{3Cu(s) \to 3CU^{2+}_{(aq)} + 6e^-}[/tex]

The overall cell reaction now is:

[tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)_{2}(s) \to 3Cu^+ (aq) + 2As O_{4}^{3-}_{(aq)} }[/tex]

From the reduction half-reduction, the number of moles of electrons (n) transferred is 6 moles.

By applying the Nernst equation:

[tex]\mathsf{E_{cell} = E^0_{cell} -\dfrac{0.0591V}{n}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 }[/tex]

At standard conditions;

The standard cell potential [tex]\mathsf{E^0_{cell} = -0.342 \ V}[/tex]

and [tex]\mathsf{E_{cell} = 0 \ V}[/tex] since it is at equilibrium.

[tex]\mathsf{0 = -0.342 -\dfrac{0.0591V}{6}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 } \\ \\ \\ \mathsf{0.342 = -\dfrac{0.0591V}{6}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 }[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = \dfrac{-(0.342)*6}{0.0591 }}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = -34.7}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 \simeq -35}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{[Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = 10^{-35}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{K_{sp} = [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = 1\times 10^{-35}}[/tex]

Isobutane (C4H10) is one of the components of natural gas. Which equation
shows the balanced combustion reaction for isobutane?
A. C4H10 + O2 + 4CO2 + H2O + heat
B. C4H10 + O2 + CO2 + H2O + heat
C. C4H10 + O2 + 4C02 + 5H20 + heat
D. C4H10 +6.502 → 4002 + 5H20 + heat
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D. C₄H₁₀ + 6.5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O + heat

Explanation:

The reaction of the combustion of isobutane with oxygen is presented as follows;

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O + heat

In the above reaction, the number of elements on the reactant side are;

4 carbon, C, atoms, 10 hydrogen, H, atoms, and 13 oxygen, O, atoms

The number of elements on the product side of the above chemical reaction are;

The number of carbon atoms, C = 4

The number of hydrogen atoms, H = 10

The number of oxygen atoms, O = 13

Therefore, the number of atoms on the reactant side of the chemical equation are equal to the number of atoms on the product side, and the combustion reaction for isobutane is balanced.

Cho các dung dịch: Glucozơ, glixerol, fomanđehit, etanol. Có thể dùng thuốc thử nào sau đây để phân biệt được cả 4 dung dịch trên?

A. Cu(OH)2; B. Dung dịch AgNO3 trong NH3;

C. Na kim loại; D. Nước brom.



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Answers

Answer:

chắc là câu B í

Explanation:

why atoms of magnet differ from normal atoms?

Answers

Answer:

ones in magnets r close together while others can be spread apart

help me pls! plsssss​

Answers

Answer:

Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron.

how is soda made?
this includes sprite, coca cola, dr pepper, exd.

Answers

Answer:

Soda all start with watered down corn syrup. To get the carbonation companies have different ways of doing this all of which are very different. The last step is to add artificial and natural flavors like lemon and lime, this is also the step in which sugar and preservatives are added.

Explanation:

I hope this answer your question, srry I couldn't go into detail.

Write down a step by step process of finding the volume of CO₂ produced during the fermentation of C₆H₁₂O₆ at STP.

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction

Step 2: Convert the mass of glucose given to moles of glucose by dividing with the molar mass of glucose, 180 g/mol:

Step 3: Using the mole ratio in the equation of reaction, determine the moles of CO₂ produced:

Step 4: Convert moles of CO₂ to volume in litres of CO₂ at STP:

Explanation:

Fermentation is a complex chemical process whereby microorganisms such as yeast are used in converting carbohydrates such as glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide under anaerobic conditions:

Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction

Theequation of the fermentation of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ at STP is as follows:

C₆H₁₂O₆ (aq) ----> 2 C₂H₅OH (l) + 2 CO₂ (g)

Step 2: Convert the mass of glucose given to moles of glucose by dividing with the molar mass of glucose, 180 g/mol:

Moles of glucose = mass of glucose given/molar mass of glucose = x g/ 1180 g/ mol = x moles of glucose

Step 3: Using the mole ratio in the equation of reaction, determine the moles of CO₂ produced:

From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ produces 2 moles of CO₂.

Therefore, x moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ will produce 2x moles of CO₂

Step 4: Convert moles of CO₂ to volume in litres of CO₂ at STP:

1 mole of a gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 L

1 mole of CO₂ has a volume of 22.4 L

2x moles of CO₂ has a volume of 2x × 22.4 L

What is occurring during the flat section of the graph below on the red arrow labeled boiling, between liquid and gas? gas (3.) OO liquid temperature solid time (minutes) O A. Heat is being absorbed, allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the atmospheric pressure. B. Heat is being absorbed, allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the vapor pressure. C. Heat is being released, allowing particles of liquid to overcome the pressure, and is why the temp does not increase. D. The temperature is no longer increasing even though heat is still being added because the heat is being absorbed to lower the melting point​

Answers

Heat is been absorb allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the vapor pressure

Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Na:Cl = 1: _
Ammonium nitrate(NH.NO3)
H:0 = 4: _

Answers

Answer:

The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.

Explanation:

We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula

There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.

To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,

what is meant by reactive elements​

Answers

Answer; relative elements are most reactive elements and compounds may ignite spontaneously or explosively. They generally burn in water as well as the oxygen in the air

Explanation:

Answer:

Reactive elements are the  elements which are ready to gain electrons because they have  incompletely filled outermost shell.

Hope its helpful!

Please mark me as brainlist.

(answered on edge)
Calculate the percent by mass of each element.

%N = 35 %

%H = 5.0 %

%O = 60 %

Answers

Answer:

N=35%. so 35/100*7 =2.45%

H=5.0 so 5/100*1=0.05%

o=60% so 60/100*8=4.8%

HF or HCl which can form the hydrogen bond? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

can only form one hydrogen bond each

Explanation:

can only form one hydrogen bond each

Which of the following is true about science?

It is not influenced by social conditions.
Economic concerns may prevent it from solving problems.
It is not determined by external local factors.
Political conditions are unable to influence it.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Economic concerns may prevent it from solving problems.

Explanation:

Scientific research is influenced by various factors. Science helps in the solving of human problems. However, scientific research can need to be supported by many factors such as Huge amounts of money that need to be invested in performing out particular scientific research to solve problems.

For science, there are requirements of Laboratories and lab supplies such as the equipment and experts need to train the personnel on how to use it.

Thus, economic factors play a huge role in scientific research.

What is the actual specific heat capacity of the silver in the Calorimetry Lab?


0.234 J/gK

0.133 J/gK

0.035 J/gK

0.023 J/gK

Answers

The actual specific heat capacity of the silver in the Calorimetry Lab is given as  0.234 J/gK.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree kelvin.

The specific heat capacity of silver or amount of heat required to raise a unit mass of silver metal is 0.234 J/gK.

Thus, the actual specific heat capacity of the silver in the Calorimetry Lab is given as  0.234 J/gK.

Learn more about specific heat capacity here: https://brainly.com/question/21406849

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9. During an experiment the students prepared three mixtures A)Starch in water B) Sodium chloride solution C) Tincture of Iodine. i) Students observed a visible beam of light through mixture A. Why? ii) Tincture of lodTe did not show Tyndall effect. Explain reason. ill) How can you relate particle size to Tyndall effect?​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Tyndall effect refers to the scattering of light in a solution. Tyndall effect occurs when the size of particles in the solution exceeds 1 nm in diameter. Such solutions are actually called false solutions.

In tincture of iodine, the size of particles in solution is less than 1 nm in diameter hence the solution does not exhibit Tyndall effect. Hence, tincture of iodine is a true solution.

Therefore, if the size of particles in solution exceeded 1nm in diameter, Tyndall effect is observed.

the pH value of 0.1 mol dm-3 of acid U is 1. Which statement is true about acid U?

A) slightly soluble in water
B) reacts only with a weak alkali
C) the degree of ionization in water is high
D) has a low concentration of hydrogen ions​

Answers

Answer:

the degree of ionization in water is high

Explanation:

The term pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

Hence;

pH = -log[H^+]

The pH scale shows the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. A solution of pH 1 is a strong acid. A strong acid dissociates completely in solution.

Hence, acid U has a high degree of ionization in water.

9. Which is true of a radioisotope that is used to date rock formations?

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating or radioactive date is the method that uses radioisotope to date the formation of a rock. The age of the rocks will be determined.

Explanation:

Radioactive deterioration is a natural process and results from the unstable atomic core, which releases bits and parts.

These radioactive particles are released as (there are many types). This decline process results in a more equilibrated nucleus, which makes the atom stable when the number of protons and neutrons balances.

This radioactivity is suitable for dating, as a radioactive "parent" item is constantly decaying into a stable "daughter" element.

A single mineral grain or a whole rock may be dated. There are techniques by which the sample is excited in a nuclear reactor and then measured with a mass spectrometer. The isotope (such as in the argon-argon scheme).

Others put mineral grains under a special microscope, fir in the grains with an ionising laser beam that releases the mineral and the isotopes.

The isotopes are measured by a mass spectrometer inside the same machine (an example of this is SIMS analysis).

What is the shape around each carbon atom in ethylene, H C CH ? The represents a double bond.

linear
trigonal planar
V shaped
tetrahedral
trigonal pyramidal
bent

Answers

Answer:

I'm not 100% sure,but I think its trigonal pyramidal

possible isomers of C4H9I​

Answers

Answer:

there are 4 possible isomers

(a) How many significant figures should be reported for
the volume of the metal bar shown below? (b) If the
mass of the bar is 104.7 g, how many significant figures
should be reported when its density is calculated using
the calculated volume? [Section 1.5]

Answers

The number of significant figures will be four (4)

steel cranes can carry heavy steel beams thousands of feet high

Answers

Answer:

yes they were made to carry thousands of lb high up

hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss​

Answers

Answer:

I hope the link above will be helpful

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\green{\sf{3Mg(s) + N_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow Mg_{3}N_{2}(s)}}}}[/tex]

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

Identify the product Q in the reaction below
Cl2 +2NaOH ------->NaCL +H2O+Q​

Answers

Answer:

the product of q in the reaction below is Nacl

Temperature (°C) 5
Heating Curve for Water
160
140
2 120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (min)
8
9
10
At what temperature does the solid start melting?
0 -20°C
0°C
20°C
80°C

Answers

Answer:

Showing results for Temperature (°C) 5 Heating Curve for Water 160 140 2 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 "-20" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Time (min) 8 9 10 At what temperature does the solid start melting?

The three aspects of the measuring process are units, systems, and instruments.
O True
O False
NEXT QUESTION
ASK FOR HELP
TURNI

Answers

Answer:

the answer for that is false

Answer:

false

Explanation:

the ans is false

hope it helps

What are isotopes_???​

Answers

Answer:

Below!

Explanation:

Isotopes are elements with a similar chemical makeup and the same atomic number, but a different atomic mass and number of neutrons . An example of this would be carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. Three isotopes of the element carbon that have the same 6 protons but have a different neutron count. A simple way to explain isotopes would be to say that they are just different "versions" of an element.

Hope this helps ya! Best of luck <3

the metric system of units is known as

Answers

Answer:

International System of Units (SI)

Explanation:

I hope it helps :)

ASAP
What happens to a glass of pure fruit juice when water is added to it?

A - The number of moles of fruit juice increases.
B - The number of moles of fruit juice decreases.
C - The molarity of the juice increases.
D - The molarity of the juice decreases.

Answers

D. The MOLARITY of the juice DECREASES when water is added to it.

MOLARITY refers to the amount of a substance (solute) in a certain volume of solution. It is a measure of the CONCENTRATION OF A SOLUTION. In chemistry, molarity is calculated by dividing the number of moles of a solute by the volume of the solvent i.e.

MOLARITY (mol/L or M) = number of moles (n)/volume of solvent (V)

* The above equation means that the molarity of a solution is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. as molarity increases, volume decreases and vice versa.

According to this question, water is added to a glass of pure fruit juice (dilution). This means that the volume of the juice will increase. As the volume increases via addition of water, the MOLARITY DECREASES.

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