A race car sits on the starting line on a racetrack. when the race starts, the car's tires exert a force on the track. According to newton's third law of motion, what causes the car to accelerate forward?
A. the track surface exerts a force that is larger and in the same direction as the force exerted by th tires.
B. a normal force that is equal in a magnitude to gravity pushes up on the car
C. the force of friction between the car tires and the track pulls the car forward
D. the track exerts a force that is equal and in the opposite direction as the force exerted by the tires

Answer:

m_2 = 2600kg

Explanation:

P_1 = P_2

P = (m_1)*(v_1)+(m_2)(v_2)

P_1 = (3250kg)(8.1m/s)+(m_2)(0m/s)

P_1 = 26,325 kg*m/s

P_2 = (3250kg)(4.5m/s)+(m_2)(4.5m/s)

P_2 = 14,625kg*m/s+(4.5m/s)m_2

26,325 kg*m/s = 14,625kg*m/s+(4.5m/s)m_2

11,700kg*m/s = (4.5m/s)m_2

m_2 = 2600kg

Answer:

a)  [tex]n=5.98*10^{26}/m^3[/tex]

b)  [tex]i=2010000A/m^2[/tex]

c)  [tex]I_w=14.207A[/tex]

d)  [tex]V_e=1.92*10^{-4}m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diameter [tex]d=3mm=>3*10^{-3}[/tex]

Conductivity [tex]\sigma= 6.7 10^7 (0.M),[/tex]

Electron mobility [tex]\phi= 0.0064 m2 /V sec[/tex]

Electric field [tex]E= 30 mV/m[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for Charge Density is mathematically given by

[tex]\phi=\frac{\sigma}{n e}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]n=\frac{\sigma}{\phi e}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{6.7 10^7}{1.6*10^{-19} *0.0064}[/tex]

[tex]n=5.98*10^{26}/m^3[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for current density is mathematically given by

[tex]i=\sigma*E[/tex]

[tex]i= 30*10^{-3] *6.7 10^7[/tex]

[tex]i=2010000A/m^2[/tex]

c)

Generally the equation for current in wire is mathematically given by

[tex]I_w=iA[/tex]

[tex]I_w=i*\pi r^2[/tex]

[tex]I_w=(2010000)*\pi( 1.5*10^{-3})^2[/tex]

[tex]I_w=14.207A[/tex]

d)

Generally the equation for electron draft velocity. is mathematically given by

[tex]V_e=\phi E[/tex]

[tex]V_e=(0.0064)*(30*10^{-3})[/tex]

[tex]V_e=1.92*10^{-4}m/s[/tex]

Answer:

condensation - thermal energy removed

freezing -thermal energy removed

deposition - thermal energy removed

sublimation - thermal energy added

evaporation - thermal energy added

melting - thermal energy added

Explanation:

Thermal energy is heat energy. Processes in which heat is added involve the addition of thermal energy while processes in which heat energy is removed involves removal of thermal energy.

Condensation involves a change from gas to liquid, freezing involves a change from liquid to solid while deposition involves the settling of mobile particles at a place. All these processes involve a decrease in energy of particles.

On the other hand, sublimation is a direct change from solid to gas, melting involves a change from solid to liquid while evaporation involves a change from liquid to gas. All these processes occur when energy is added to the particles in a system.

Answer:

condensation - thermal energy removed

freezing -thermal energy removed

deposition - thermal energy removed

sublimation - thermal energy added

evaporation - thermal energy added

melting - thermal energy added

Answer:

A although am not seeing the cheetah

Answer:

d. Is indicated when a magnetometer measures intervals of magnetism that are weaker than expected

Explanation:

Magnetic field intensity is measured with a magnetometer on the surface of the Earth. Areas in which the magnetic field strength is lower or more than average are known as areas with magnetic anomalies, which may be due to  the presence of rocks that have a different magnetic characteristics

Where the magnetic anomaly is negative, it is indicative of a magnetic field strength reading that is lower than average magnetic field which is generally obtainable

Therefore, the correct option is indicated when a magnetometer measures intervals of magnetism that are weaker than expected

Answer:

a. Energy lost, Q = 16,800 Joules.

b. Power = 28 J/s

c. Time, t = 2357.14 seconds

d. I assumed that the ice remained at a temperature of zero degrees Celsius (0°C). Also, I assumed that the heat is being lost at a constant rate.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

a. To find the energy lost by the water as it cools to 0 degree celsius;

Mathematically, heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = mcdt [/tex]

Where;

dt = T2 - T1

dt = 20 - 0

dt = 20°C

We know that the specific heat capacity of water is equal to  4200 J/kg°C

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex] Q = 0.20 * 4200 * 20 [/tex]

Energy lost, Q = 16,800 Joules.

b. To find the average rate at which the water is losing energy in J/s by using the following formula;

[tex] Power = \frac {energy}{time} [/tex]

First of all, we would have to convert the value of time in minutes to seconds.

Conversion:

1 minute = 60 seconds

10 minutes = X seconds

Cross-multiplying, we have;

X = 60 * 10

X = 600 seconds

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex] Power = \frac {16800}{600} [/tex]

Power = 28 J/s

c. To estimate the time taken for the water at 0 degree celsius to turn completely into ice;

We know that the latent heat of fusion of water is equal to 3.3 * 10⁵ J/kg.

Mathematically, the latent heat of fusion is calculated by using the formula;

Energy, Q = ml = pt

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

0.20 * 3.3 * 10⁵ = 28 * t

0.20 * 330000 = 28t

66000 = 28t

[tex] t = \frac {66000}{28} [/tex]

Time, t = 2357.14 seconds.

d. The assumption made is that, the ice remained at a temperature of zero degrees Celsius (0°C). Also, I assumed that the heat is being lost at a constant rate.

The pascal is the SI derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus and ultimate tensile strength.

Answer:

A = 2.4 A

[tex]R_{eq} = 5 \ \Omega[/tex]

Explanation:

The voltage in the circuit, V = 12 V

The given circuit shows four resistors with R₁ and R₂ arranged in series with both in parallel to R₃ and R₄ which are is series to each other

R₁ = 4 Ω

R₂ = 6 Ω

R₄ = 5 Ω

The voltage across R₃ = 6 V

Voltage across parallel resistors are equal, therefore;

The total voltage across R₃ and R₄ = 12 V

The total voltage across R₁ and R₂ = 12 V

The voltage across R₃ + The voltage across R₄ = 12 V

∴ The voltage across R₄ = 12 V - 6 V = 6 V

The current flowing through  R₄ = 6V/(5 Ω) = 1.2 A

The current flowing through R₃ = The current flowing through R₄ = 1.2 A

The resistor, R₃ = 6 V/1.2 A = 5 Ω

Therefore, we have;

The sum of resistors in series are R₁ + R₂ and R₃ + R₄, which gives;

[tex]R_{series \, 1}[/tex] = R₁ + R₂ = 4 Ω + 6 Ω = 10 Ω

[tex]R_{series \, 2}[/tex] = R₃ + R₄ = 5 Ω + 5 Ω = 10 Ω

The sum of the resistors in parallel is given as follows;

[tex]\dfrac{1}{R_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{R_{series \, 1}} + \dfrac{1}{R_{series \, 2}} = \dfrac{R_{series \, 2} + R_{series \, 1}}{R_{series \, 1} \times R_{series \, 2}}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]R_{eq} = \dfrac{R_{series \, 1} \times R_{series \, 2}}{R_{series \, 1} + R_{series \, 2}}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]R_{eq} = \dfrac{10\times 10}{10 + 10} \ \Omega = 5 \ \Omega[/tex]

[tex]R_{eq} = 5 \ \Omega[/tex]

The value of the current, A, in the circuit, I = V/[tex]R_{eq}[/tex]

A = I = 12 V/(5 Ω) = 2.4 A

A = 2.4 A

Answer:

i. The pressure of due to the water, P, is given according to the following equation;

P = ρ·g·h

Where;

ρ = The density of the water (a constant) = 997 kg/m³

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = The height of the water (minimum h = h₁, maximum h = h₂)

The pressure is directly proportional to the water height, and we have;

The pressure, P, will be maximum when the water height, h, is maximum or h = h₂, which is the level DC

ii. The thrust = The force acting on the body = Pressure × Area

The maximum areas exposed to the water are on side AB and DC

However, the pressure at level DC, which is the location of the maximum pressure, is larger than the pressure at level AB, therefore, the maximum thrust will be at the level DC

Explanation:

Answer:

F = 9/5 C + 32     conversion from C to F

F = 9/5 * F/5 + 32

25 F = 9 F + 800

16 F = 800

F = 50  

Check:

C = 5/9 ( F - 32)  = 5/9 (50 - 32) = 10  as requested

Q = c m change in temp

Q = 1 cal/gm-deg C * 500 gm * 45 deg C = 22,500 calories

50 Fahrenheit heat required.

Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy  between physical systems.

F = 9/5 C + 32     conversion from C to F

F = 9/5 * F/5 + 32

25 F = 9 F + 800

16 F = 800

F = 50

The answer is 50 Fahrenheit.

Learn more about heat transfer

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Answer:

The atomic number of phosphorus is 15.

Explanation:

It’s found after Si(Silicon) and before S(sulphur)

Answer:

78.34

Explanation:

1.3/30=78.3m

Reverberation, in psychoacoustics and acoustics, is a persistence of sound after the sound is produced

Explanation:

I think it is right hope its helps

Answer:

D. A single sound undergoes several reflections due to multiple reflecting surfaces.

Explanation:

Sometimes, the source of a sound is surrounded by multiple reflecting surfaces. The waves traveling from the source strike these different surfaces, causing multiple reflections. For example, a single clap of thunder reflects on several clouds and the earth's surface, causing you to hear a rolling rumble instead of a single sound.

Answer:

Too what i know its because of the air

Explanation:

The steel rod is more dense and doesnt have air whil'st the oil tanker is less dense with lots of air

Explanation:

The principle of an electric motor is based on the current carrying conductor which produces magnetic field around it. A current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field so that it experiences a force.

The largest electric motors are used for ship propulsion, pipeline compression and pumped-storage applications with ratings reaching 100 megawatts. Electric motors are found in industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools and disk drives.

Answer:

Explanation:

A plane mirror is the kind you look into when you look into a "regular" mirror. The image you see is right-side-up. These images are virtual. Real images are always upside down and are made by mirrors that are "parabolic" in shape. Virtual images are always right-side-up.

Answer:V₁=300ml

T₁=27°C

V₂=?

T₂= -3°C

as we know

V₁T₁=V₂T₂

By putting values in formula

300ml×27°C=V₂×(-3°C)

300ml×27°C/-3°C=V₂

8100ml/-3=V₂

-2700ml=V₂

or V₂=  -2700ml

Answer:

it should be the second option

Explanation:

I can't really see because the picture is kinda blurry

Answer:

the last option.

Explanation:

A body moving with uniform velocity (the flat line, also called the plateau) and then decelerating. The deceleration is why the velocity decreased.

Answer:

Snth = u + a/2 ( 2n - 1)

Explanation:

Do you need explanation based on graph, integration or other method?

Answer:

It is the inability of the body to change by itself its state of rest or uniform motion or direction. Types of Inertia- It is of three types-(1)Inertia of rest (2) Inertia of motion(3) Inertia of direction. (1) Inertia of rest - It is the inability of the body to change by itself its state if rest.

Answer:

each resistor draws 1/3 of an amp or 0.33333 amps

Explanation:

V = I * R

V = 10 volts

R = 30 ohms

10 = I * 30       Divide by 30

10/30 = I

I = 0.33333

Answer:

E) The indoor pollution experts' research shows that the amounts of lead that come into contact with the air people breathe, even in the office buildings that used the greatest amount of paint, are too low to affect workers

Explanation:

Answer:

El valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser de -2 para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico.

Explanation:

Si la caja debe hallarse en equilibrio físico, entonces se debe satisfacer la siguiente ecuación:

[tex]F_{A} + F_{B} + F_{C} = 0[/tex] (1)

Si sabemos que [tex]F_{A} = -3[/tex] y [tex]F_{B} = 5[/tex], entonces el valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser:

[tex]F_{C} = -F_{A}-F_{B}[/tex]

[tex]F_{C} = -(-3)-5[/tex]

[tex]F_{C} = -2[/tex]

El valor de la fuerza que debe ejercer la persona C debe ser de -2 para que la caja esté en equilibrio físico.

Answer:

Explanation:

We are basically needing to solve for the time in the equation d = rt, where d is the distance around Mars (aka the circumference), r is the velocity, and t is time. We need to find the circumference and the velocity. We will begin with the velocity.

Because the gravitational attraction between Phobos and Mars provides the centripetal acceleration necessary to keep Phobos in its (sort of) circular path, the equation we use for this is:

[tex]F_g=F_c[/tex] which says that Force supplied by gravity is equal to the centripetal force. Expanding that:

[tex]\frac{Gm_{Phobos}m_{Mars}}{r^2}=\frac{m_{Phobos}v^2}{r}[/tex]

When we move that around mathematically to solve for the velocity value, what we end up with is:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{Gm_{Mars}}{r}[/tex] and filling in:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(6.42*10^{23})}{9.38*10^6} }[/tex] and we get that

v = 2100 m/s

Now for the circumference:

C = 2πr and

C = 2(3.1415)(9.38 × 10⁶) so

C = 5.9 × 10⁷

Putting that all together in the C = vT equation:

5.9 × 10⁷ = 2100T so

T = 2.8 × 10⁴ sec or 7.8 hours

Answer:

[tex] \sf \: given \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \bf \: mass \: \: \: m \: = 7.00 \times {10}^{ - 4} \: kg \\ \\ \bf \: E=mc^2 \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \\ = > E=7.00 \times {10}^{ - 4} \times ({3 \times {10}^{8} })^{2} \\ \\ = > \green{ \boxed{ E = 6.3 \times {10}^{13} \: J}}[/tex]

Answer:

13.759 % of the initial mechanical energy is lost as thermal energy.

Explanation:

By the First Law of Thermodynamics we know that increase in internal energy of the object ([tex]U[/tex]), in joules, is equal to the lost amount of the change in gravitational potential energy ([tex]U_{g}[/tex]), in joules:

[tex]\frac{x}{100} \cdot \Delta U_{g} = \Delta U[/tex] (1)

Where [tex]x[/tex] is the percentage of the energy loss, no unit.

By definition of the gravitational potential energy and internal energy, we expand this equation:

[tex]\frac{x\cdot m \cdot g \cdot h}{100} = m\cdot c\cdot \Delta T[/tex] (1b)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the object, in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.

[tex]h[/tex] - Initial height of the object above the lunar ground, in meters.

[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of aluminium, in joules per degree Celsius-kilogram.

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] - Temperature increase due to collision, in degree Celsius.

If we know that [tex]m = 0.95\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]h = 75\,m[/tex], [tex]c = 920\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta T = 0.11\,^{\circ}C[/tex], then the percentage of energy loss due to collision is:

[tex]x = \frac{100\cdot c\cdot \Delta T}{g\cdot h}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{100\cdot \left(920\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (0.11\,^{\circ}C)}{\left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (75\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]x = 13.759\,\%[/tex]

13.759 % of the initial mechanical energy is lost as thermal energy.

Answer:

2 m/s^2

Explanation:

a = ∆v / ∆t

a = (50 - 30) / 10

a = 20 / 10

a = 2 m/s^2

acceleration = u-v/t

50-30/10

=2m/s

Answer:

The wavelength of the photon that would have the same momentum as the electron is 202.2180996 nm

Explanation:

The velocity of the electron, v = 3.6 × 10³ m/s

The momentum of an electron, [tex]p_e[/tex] = m × v

Where;

v = The mass of the electron = 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ kg

∴ [tex]p_e[/tex] = 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ kg × 3.6 × 10³ m/s = 3.27924 × 10⁻²⁷ kg·m/s

According to the de Broglie equation, the momentum of a photon, p, is given as follows;

p = h/λ

Where;

h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s

λ = The wavelength of the photon

∴ λ = h/p

According to the question, we have;

p = [tex]p_e[/tex] = 3.27924 × 10⁻²⁷ kg·m/s

∴ λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s/(3.27924 × 10⁻²⁷ kg·m/s) = 2.02180993 × 10⁻⁷ m

The wavelength of the photon, λ = 2.02180993 × 10⁻⁷ m = 202.2180993 × 10⁻⁹ m = 202.2180993 nm.

Answer:

Q. 1. Newton's Law of gravitation states that all bodies in the universe exerts a force of attraction on all other bodies in the universe with a proportional force to both the product of the masses of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers

Mathematically, we have;

[tex]F = G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R^2}[/tex]

Where;

m₁, and m₂ are the masses of the bodies

R = The distance between their centers

G = The gravitational constant = 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²

The gravitational constant, G, is the Newton's law of gravitation's constant of proportionality between the force of attraction that exist two bodies and the product of their masses divided by the square of the distance between their centers

Q. 2. Newton's law of gravitation in vector form is presented as follows;

[tex]\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{12}[/tex]

The above equation gives the gravitational force of attraction of body 1 on body 2, with the negative sign and unit vector indicating that the force of of gravity is towards body 1

The force of gravity of body 2 on 1 is presented as follows;

[tex]\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{12}^2} \cdot \hat R_{21}[/tex]

The gravitational force of attraction of body 2 on body 1 is therefore, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction of the gravitational force of body 1 on body 2 (towards body 2)

[tex]-\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{12} = G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot -(\hat R_{21}) = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{21}[/tex]

[tex]-\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{21} = \underset{F_{21}}{\rightarrow}[/tex]

[tex]-\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = \underset{F_{21}}{\rightarrow}[/tex]

Explanation: