Answer:
$48,750
Explanation:
Preparation of the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence
ORIOLE COMPANY Partial Balance Sheet Current assets
Cash $13,000
Debt investments $10,250
Accounts receivable $17,500
Supplies $4,750
Prepaid insurance $3,250
Total current assets $48,750
Therefore the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence is $48,750
Dilts Company has a unit selling price of $400, unit variable costs of $250, and fixed costs of $210,000. Compute the break-even point in units using (a) the mathematical equation and (b) unit contribution margin.
Answer:
(a) Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation = 1,400 units
(b) Break-even point in units using unit contribution margin = 1,400 units
Explanation:
(a) Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation
Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation = Fixed costs / (Unit selling price - Unit variable costs) …………….. (1)
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:
Break-even point in units using the mathematical equation = $210,000 / ($400 - $250) = 1,400 units
(b) Break-even point in units using unit contribution margin
Unit contribution margin = Unit selling price - Unit variable costs = $400 - $250 = $150
Therefore, we have:
Break-even point in units using unit contribution margin = Fixed costs / Unit contribution margin = = $210,000 / $50 = 1,400 units
A buyer’s agent represents the buyer, and the seller’s agent represents the broker true or false?
Answer: False
Explanation:
seller is not represent broker
What’s the best major among these and why plz .
Business management
Business marketing
Business banking
Answer:
With a strong focus on your employability, our MSc Strategic Business Management is for those wanting an in-depth knowledge and a critical understanding of the key aspects of strategic business and management in a global context. Whether you are a manager, consultant, analyst, or want to pursue a career as an entrepreneur, this one year postgraduate degree helps develop the most important concepts and real world practical models to enhance your career in a rapidly changing work environment.
Explanation:
Business Degree In Marketing
Business Or Marketing Degree
Degree In Marketing
Degree In Marketing Salary
Degree In Marketing Management
Bachelor Degree In Marketing
Degree In Fashion Marketing
Master Degree In Marketing
Bs Degree In Marketing
Masters Degree In Marketing
Online Degree In Marketing
Graduate Degree In Marketing
Degree In Internet Marketing
Haulsee Inc. builds 800,000 golf carts a year and purchases the electronic motors for these carts for $370 each. Ordering costs are $540, and Haulsee's inventory carrying costs average 14% of the inventory value.
What is the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee?
Answer:
4,084
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee
Using this formula
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) =((2* Annual Requirement * Cost per order)/Carrying cost per unit)^ (1/2)
Let plug in the formula
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = ((2*800,000*540)/(370*14%))^(1/2)
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = 4,084 units
Therefore the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee is 4,084 units
A conservative customer is invested in a large-cap, value-managed equity fund. The stock market drops 10% due to a poor economic forecast for the country. Your customer is upset that his conservative mutual fund lost almost as much as the stock market. What risks does your customer need to understand?
Answer:
1. Market risk
2. Systematic risk
Explanation:
Considering the situation described in the question above, my customer should understand the following risks:
1. Market risk: this is the probability that an investor will undergo losses as a result of circumstances that affect the all-around performance of investments in the financial markets.
2. Systematic risk: this is the type of risk that investors experience loss of some of their principal as a result of price volatility in the overall market which may be attributed to any of the economic, political, or social factors, but beyond the company's control.
Calculate interest amount forR3000
10%p.a paid out every 6months
Answer:30
Explanation:2+2=4 -1 thats 3 quick mathd
On January 1, a machine with a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $76000 was purchased for $280000. What is the depreciation expense for year 2 under the double-declining-balance method of depreciation
Answer:
ill try but no promises ok
An owner lists her home at a 7% commission rate and wants to net $45,000 after paying the mortgage balance of $68,000 and the broker's commission. To the nearest dollar, what should the selling price be to net her $45,000
Answer: $121505
Explanation:
Let the selling price be represented by x.
Then the broker's commission will be:
= 7% of x = 0.07 × x = 0.07x
Based on the information given,
Selling price - (Mortgage balance + Broker's commission) = $45000
Therefore, x - ($68000 + 0.07x) = $45000
x - $68000 - 0.07x = $45000
x - 0.07x = $45000 + $68000
0.93x = $113000
x = $113000/0.93
x = $121505
Therefore, the selling price is $121505
If sales are $822,000, variable costs are 79% of sales, and operating income is $244,000, what is the contribution margin ratio? a.75% b.25% c.21% d.79%
Answer:
c.21%
Explanation:
The computation of the contribution margin ratio is shown below
Sales is $822,000
Variable cost ratio 79% of sales
So,
Variable cost (79% of $822,000 ) $649,380
Now contribution margin is
= Sales - variable cost
= $822,000 - $649,380
= $172,620
Now
Contribution margin ratio is
= Contribution ÷ Sales × 100
= $172,620 ÷ $822,000 × 100
= 21%
Therefore the option c is correct
On January 22, Zentric Corporation issued for cash 160,000 shares of no-par common stock at $8. On February 14, Zentric issued at par value 45,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par for cash. On August 30, Zentric issued for cash 10,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $50 par at $56.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record the January 22, February 14, and August 30 transactions.
Answer:
Zentric Corporation
Journal Entries:
January 22
Debit Cash $1,280,000
Credit Common Stock $1,280,000
To record the issuance of 160,000 shares, no-par at $8.
February 14
Debit Cash $2,250,000
Credit 2% Preferred Stock $2,250,000
To record the issuance of 45,000 shares , $50 par for cash.
August 30
Debit Cash $560,000
Credit 2% Preferred Stock $500,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred $60,000
To record the issuance of 10,000 shares, $50 par at $56.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
January 22 Cash $1,280,000 Common Stock $1,280,000
Issuance of 160,000 shares at $8
February 14: Cash $2,250,000 2% Preferred Stock $2,250,000
Issuance of 45,000 shares , $50 par for cash.
August 30: Cash $560,000 2% Preferred Stock $500,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred $60,000
Issuance of 10,000 shares, $50 par at $56.
Khloe Company imports gift items from overseas and sells them to gift shops and department stores throughout the United States. Khloe Company provided the following information:
a. The October 31 balance in the cash account is $53,817.
b. All sales are on account. Sales in September were $950,000 and in October were $1,240,000.
c. November sales are expected to be $2,145,000.
d. In Khloe's experience, 70 percent of sales are collected in the month of sale and 28 percent are collected in the month following sale. The remaining credit sales are uncollectible.
e. Khloe purchases all merchandise on account. Purchases in September were $750,000 and in October were $980,000. November purchases are expected to be $2,000,000 as Khloe prepares for the Christmas buying season. Fifteen percent of purchases are paid in the month of purchase, while the remainder is paid in the month following the purchase month.
f. Khloe Company has nine employees who are paid a total of $48,000 per month. Due to timing issues, about 90 percent of total wages are paid in the month earned and the remaining 10 percent are paid in the following month.
g. Rent for Office and warehouse space is $12,300 paid monthly in cash.
h. Utilities average $6,100 per month and are paid in cash.
e. In November, Khloe expects to pay employment taxes of $6,625.
f. Since Khloe imports product from overseas, customs duty and shipping to the central location
g. Of 30 percent Of current monthly purchase cost must be paid in the month of purchase.
h. Other cash expenses for November are expected to be $41,500.
Required:
a. Prepare a cash budget for Khloe Company for the month of November.
b. What if Khloe faced a customs duty and shipping percentage of 35 percent How would that affect the November cash budget?
Answer:
Khloe Company
a. Khloe Company
Cash Budget for the month of November:
Beginning cash balance $53,817
Cash collections 2,269,120
Cash available $2,322,937
Cash payments:
Purchases $1,133,000
Wages 48,000
Rent expense 12,300
Utilities expense 6,100
Employment taxes 6,625
Customs duty and shipping 600,000
Other expenses 41,500
Total cash payments $1,847,525
Ending cash balance $475,412
b) The ending cash balance will be reduced by $100,000 from $475,412 to $375,412, with the total payments increased to $1,947,525.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
October 31 cash balance = $53,817
September October November
Sales on account $950,000 $1,240,000 $2,145,000
Cash collections:
70% month of sale $1,501,500
28% month following 767,620
2% uncollectible
Total cash collections for sales $2,269,120
September October November
Credit Purchases $750,000 $980,000 $2,000,000
Cash payments:
15% month of purchase $300,000
85% month following 833,000
Total cash payment for purchases $1,133,000
September October November
Wages Expense $48,000 $48,000 $48,000
Cash payment for wages:
90% month earned $43,200
10% month following 4,800
Total cash payment for wages $48,000
Other monthly cash payments:
Rent expense $12,300
Utilities expense $61,00
Employment taxes $6,625
Customs duty and shipping = $600,000 ($2,000,000 * 30%)
Other expenses $41,500
If customs duty and shipping were 35%
Customs duty and shipping = $700,000 ($2,000,000 * 35%)
The formula to determine the materials to be purchased is Multiple choice question. (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production divided by materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) minus budgeted ending materials inventory plus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production divided by materials required for each unit) minus budgeted ending materials inventory plus beginning materials inventory
Answer: (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory.
Explanation:
A private not-for-profit entity receives three large cash donations: One gift of $71,000 is restricted by the donor so that it cannot be spent for four years. One gift of $91,000 is restricted to pay the salaries of the entity's workers. One gift of $121,000 must be held forever with the income to be used to provide food for needy families. In the current year, income of $11,000 was earned but not spent. What is the increase in the current year in net assets with donor restrictions
Answer: $294,000
Explanation:
Gift of $71,000 is time restricted as it cannot be spent for 4 years.
Gift of $91,000 is purpose restricted as it must be used for the purpose of salaries.
Gift of $121,000 is permanently restricted as it must be held forever.
Income earned from the above gift of $11,000 is purpose restricted for needy families.
The gifts with donor restrictions total:
= 71,000 + 91,000 + 121,000 + 11,000
= $294,000
According to purchasing power parity, if the domestic inflation rate is ________ than that in the foreign country, the domestic currency should be ________ than that of the foreign country.
Answer:
lower; stronger
Explanation:
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a theory where the exchange rates of the states that lies between the currencies should be in equilibrium
Also their purchasing power should be similar in each and every of the two countries
So as per the purchasing power parity when the inflation rate of domestic one should be less as compared to the foreign country so the domestic currency should be stronger as compared to the foreign country
Waterway Industries can produce and sell only one of the following two products: Oven Contribution Hours Required Margin Per Unit Muffins 0.2 $4 Coffee Cakes 0.3 $5 The company has oven capacity of 1500 hours. How much will contribution margin be if it produces only the most profitable product
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
Muffins Coffee Cakes
Contribution Per Unit (A) $4 $5
Oven Hours Required (B) 0.2 0.3
Contribution Per Hour $20 $16.67
Rank 1 2
Total Hours Available 1,500
Hours Required for 1 Unit of Muffin 0.2
Total Muffins Production with 1500 Hours (1,500/.2) 7,500
Contribution Per Unit $4
Total Contribution (7,500*$4) $30,000
why multinational company are developed
Answer:
Multinationals provide an inflow of capital into the developing country.
Explanation:
This capital investment helps the economy develop and increase its productive capacity.
Capstone Inc. collects 85% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 15% in the month following the sale. If sales on account are budgeted to be $265,000 for September and $225,000 for October, what are the budgeted cash receipts from sales on account for October? $fill in the blank 1
Answer: $231,000
Explanation:
The budgeted cash receipts in October is:
= (85% * October sales) + (15% * September sales)
= (85% * 225,000) + (15% * 265,000)
= 191,250 + 39,750
= $231,000
Match the following with each others
a. Operating activity
b. Investing activity
c. Financing activity
d. Fixed assets
e. Long-term investments
f. Common stock
g. Dividends
h. Long-term debt
i. Bank deposit
j. Journal entry
1. Long-term tangible property that a firm owns
2. Distribution of earnings to shareholders
3. A stockholders' equity account
4. Used to record purchase of a fixed asset for a note
5. A 5-year note payable
6. Sales receipt
7. A financial instrument that matures in more than I year
8. Used to record amounts received from a note payable
9. Sale of common stock
10. Purchase of common stock
Answer:
1. Long-term tangible property that a firm owns
Correct match: Fixed assets
2. Distribution of earnings to shareholders
Correct match: Dividend
3. A stockholders' equity account
Correct match: Common stock
4. Used to record purchase of a fixed asset for a note
Correct match: Journal entry
5. A 5-year note payable
Correct match: Long term debt
6. Sales receipt
Correct match: Operating activity
7. A financial instrument that matures in more than I year
Correct match: Long term investment
8. Used to record amounts received from a note payable
Correct match: Bank deposit
9. Sale of common stock
Correct match: Financing activity
10. Purchase of common stock
Correct match: Investing activity
AMD has bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000, 13 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, paid annually. What is the company's pretax cost of debt if the bonds currently sell for $1,056
Answer: 5.90%
Explanation:
The pre-tax cost of debt refers to the yield on the bonds.
The Yield is calculated by the formula:
= (Annual coupon + (Face value - Present value) / Periods till maturity) ÷ ((Face value + Present value)/2)
Annual coupon = 6.5% * 1,000 = $65
Yield is:
= (65 + (1,000 - 1,056) / 13) ÷ ((1,000 + 1,056) / 2)
= 5.90%
During Year 1, Hardy Merchandising Company purchased $20,000 of inventory on account. Hardy sold inventory on account that cost $15,000 for $22,500. Cash payments on accounts payable were $12,500. There was $20,000 cash collected from accounts receivable. Hardy also paid $4,000 cash for operating expenses. Assume that Hardy started the accounting period with $18,000 in both cash and common stock.
Required:
a. Record the events in a horizontal statement model.
b. What is the balance of accounts recelvable at the end of 2018?
c. What is the balance of accounts payable at the end of 2018?
d. What are the amounts of gross margin and net income for 2018?
Answer:
[b] = $ 2500
[c] = $ 7500
[d] = Gross margin = 22500 – 15000 = $ 7500
Net Income = 7500 – 4000 = $ 3500
[e] = $ 3500
Explanation:
Here the solution is given as follows,
The following information pertains to Nova Co.'s cost-volume-profit relationships:
Breakeven point in units sold ………………………….. 2,000
Variable expenses per unit ……………………………… 500
Total fixed expenses …………………………………… $150,000
How much will be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold?
A. $ 65
B. $ 75
C. $150
D. $ 0
Answer: $150
Explanation:
Breakeven point in units sold = 2,000
Variable expenses per unit = 500
Total fixed expenses = $150,000
The break even in units is calculated as:
= Fixed Cost / Contribution per Unit
Therefore,
1000 = 150000/ Contribution per unit
Contribution per Unit will now be:
= 150000 / 1000
= 150
It should be noted that after the break even point, every unit sold will lead to an increase in the contribution per unit to the net operating income. Therefore, the amount that'll be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold is $150.
To meet projected annual sales, Bluegill Manufacturers, Inc. needs to produce 75,000 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 7,000 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 12,000 units. What are projected sales units for the year? fill in the blank 1 units
Answer: 70,000 units
Explanation:
You can use the formula for the ending inventory to get this:
Ending inventory = Opening inventory + Production for the year - Projected sales
12,000 = 7,000 + 75,000 - Projected sales
12,000 + Projected sales = 82,000
Projected sales = 82,000 - 12,000
Projected sales = 70,000 units
The Banking Act of 1933 accomplished the following: A. Prohibited commercial banks from underwriting or trading (for their own account) stocks, bonds, or other risky securities. The major exceptions were U.S. government securities, general obligation bonds of state and local governments, and bank securities such as CDs. B. Limited the debt securities that commercial banks could purchase for their own account to those approved by bank regulatory authorities. C. Prohibited individuals and firms engaged in investment banking from simultaneously engaging in commercial banking. D. all of the above. E. A and B only.
Answer:
C,)Prohibited individuals and firms engaged in investment banking from simultaneously engaging in commercial banking.
Explanation:
The Banking Act of 1933 can be regarded as an act that set up Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and brings about some banking reforms.
United States Congress was responsible for enaction of this statue
The passage of this bill took place
during the Great Depression which is set up to bring stability and restoration in banking system of U.S. It should be noted that Banking Act of 1933 accomplished prohibited individuals and firms engaged in investment banking from simultaneously engaging in commercial banking.
Assume, for this question only, the following: During the negotiations Juan guaranteed Sarita that the business had turned a profit in each of the past 5 years. Actually, it lost money in each of those years, although Juan did not know that. When Juan made the statement about the business's profitability, however, Sarita was conferring with her attorney and did not hear it. Her friend Harry, who was observing the negotiations, heard Juan's statement. Before long, when Sarita realizes what a bad deal she's made, she laments the fact to Harry. When Harry inquires how a business that had been profitable under Juan was suddenly losing money, Sarita is confused. They finally realize that Harry heard Juan's misstatement about the business's profitability and Sarita did not. Even so, Sarita is thrilled. With Harry as her key witness, she seeks to rescind the sale agreement claiming innocent misrepresentation. Which of the following is true?
A. Rescission, because Juan intended to defraud Sarita.
B. No rescission, because Juan's claims of the business's profitability would not have been material to Sarita if she had heard them.
C. No rescission, because Juan lacked sufficient knowledge of the false nature of his statement and did not intend to trick Sarita.
D. Rescission, because Juan's claims of the business's profitability would have been material to Sarita if she had heard them. E. No rescission, because Sarita did not actually rely on Juan's false statement about the business's profitability.
Answer:
The true statement about this case is:
D. Rescission, because Juan's claims of the business's profitability would have been material to Sarita if she had heard them.
Explanation:
Though Juan was unaware that the statement was false at the time the contract was signed, the remedy is recession since no damage has been sustained by the other party. The false statement borders on negligent misrepresentation because Juan was supposed to be aware of the company's profitability by investigating the material fact. While it is not clear if reliance was placed on the statement when the contract was signed, the fact remains that there was a negligent misrepresentation.
g provides the following income statement for 20X9: Net Sales $240,000 Cost of Goods Sold 110,000 Gross Profit $130,000 Operating Expenses: Selling Expenses 45,000 Administrative Expenses 12,000 Total Operating Expenses 57,000 Operating Income $73,000 Other Income and (Expenses): Loss on Sale of Capital Assets (29,000) Interest Expense (1000) Total Other Income and (Expenses) (30,000) Income Before Income Taxes $43,000 Income Tax Expense 5000 Net Income $38,000 Calculate the times-interest-earned ratio.
Answer: 44 times
Explanation:
Times interest earned ratio aims to show just how much the company is able to cover its interest obligations using its operating income.
Times interest earned ratio = Net income before interest / Interest expense
Net income before interest = Operating income loss on sale of capital assets
= 73,000 - 29,000
= $44,000
Times interest earned ratio = 44,000 / 1,000
= 44 times
Classification of cash flows [LO21-3, 21-4, 21-5, 21-6]
Listed below are several transactions that typically produce either an increase or a decrease in cash. Indicate by letter whether the cash effect of each transaction is reported on a statement of cash flows as an operating (O), investing (I), or financing (F) activity.
Transactions
1. Sale of Common Stock.
2. Sale of Land
3. Purchase of Treasury Stock
4. Merchandise Sales
5. Issuance of a long-term note payable
6. Purchase of merchandise
7. Repayment of note payable
8. Employee salaries
9. Sale of equipment at a gain.
10. Issuance of bonds
11. Acquisition of bonds of a another corporation
12. Payment of semiannual interest on bonds payable
13. Payment of a cash dividend
14. Purchase of a building
15. Collection of a nontrade note receivable (principal amount)
16. Loan to another firm.
17. Retirement of common stock.
18. Income taxes.
19. Issuance of short-term note payable
20. Sale of copyright
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows:
1. This is the Financing activitiy
2. This is the investing activity
3. This is the Financing activity
4 This is an operating activity
5 This is the Financing activity
6 This is an operating activity
7 This is the Financing activity
8 This is an operating activity
9 This is an operating activity
10 This is the Financing activitiy
11 This is the investing activity
12 This is an operating activity
13 This is the Financing activitiy
14 This is the investing activity
15 This is the investing activity
16 This is the investing activity
17 This is the Financing activitiy
18 This is an operating activity
19 This is the Financing activitiy
20 This is the investing activity
Beagle Corporation has 26,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding and 16,000 shares of $100 par, 5.50% cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding. Dividends have not been paid for the past two years. This year, a $420,000 dividend will be paid. What are the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively
Answer:
$16.5 per share; $6 per share
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE PAYABLE TO PREFERRED
First step
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders
= Outstanding preferred stock × Par value of preferred stock × 5.50% × Number of years
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= 16000 × 100 × 5.50% × 3
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000
Second step
Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= Total dividend paid to preferred ÷ No. of outstanding shares
Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000 ÷ 16,000 shares
Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= $16.5 per share
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE PAYABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
First step
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders
= Outstanding preferred stock × Par value of preferred stock × 5.50% × Number of years
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= 16000 × 100 × 5.50% × 3
Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000
Second step
Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= (Dividend paid in the current year - Total dividend paid to preferred) ÷ Common stock outstanding shares
Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= ($420,000 - $264,000) ÷ 26,000
Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= $156,000 ÷ 26,000 shares
Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= 6 per share
Therefore the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively is:
$16.5 per share; $6 per share
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A Division B Division C Sales $ 6,100,000 $ 10,100,000 $ 9,200,000 Average operating assets $ 1,525,000 $ 5,050,000 $ 2,300,000 Net operating income $ 317,200 $ 929,200 $ 225,400 Minimum required rate of return 15.00 % 18.40 % 12.00 % Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 17% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity
Answer:
1. See the calculations under part 1 below.
2. We have:
Division A's Residual Income (loss) = $88,450
Division B's Residual Income (loss) = $0
Division C's Residual Income (loss) = ($50,600
3.a. Only Division C will accept the investment opportunity.
3.b. Divisions A and C will accept the investment opportunity.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows:
Division A Division B Division C
Sales $ 6,100,000 $ 10,100,000 $ 9,200,000
Average operating assets $ 1,525,000 $ 5,050,000 $ 2,300,000
Net operating income $ 317,200 $ 929,200 $ 225,400
Min. req'd rate of return 15.00 % 18.40 % 12.00 %
Required:
1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover.
2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division.
3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 17% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover.
The relevant formulae to use are as follows:
Margin = Net Operating Income / Sales
Turnover = Sales / Average Operating Assets
Return on Investment = Margin * Turnover
Therefore, we have:
Division A:
Margin = $317,200 / $6,100,000 = 0.0520, or 5.20%
Turnover = $6,100,000 / $1,525,000 = 4 times
Return on Investment = 5.2% * 4 = 0.2080, or 20.80%
Division B:
Margin = $929,200 / $10,100,000 = 0.0920, or 9.20%
Turnover = $10,100,000 / $5,050,000 = 2 times
Return on Investment = 9.20% * 2 = 0.1840, or 18.40%
Division C:
Margin = $225,400 / $9,200,000 = 0.0245, or 2.45%
Turnover = $9,200,000 / $2,300,000 = 4 times
Return on Investment = Margin * Turnover = 2.45% * 4 = 0.0980, or 9.80%
2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division.
The formula for calculating this is:
Residual Income (loss) = Net Operating Income - Minimum Required Return * Average Operating Assets
Therefore, we have:
Division A's Residual Income (loss) = $317,200 - (15.00 % * $1,525,000) = $88,450
Division B's Residual Income (loss) = $929,200 - (18.40 % * $5,050,000) = $0
Division C's Residual Income (loss) = $225,400 - (12.00 % * $2,300,000) = ($50,600)
3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 17% rate of return.
3-a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity?
The decision criterion is for a division to accept the investment opportunity if its Return on Investment (ROI) is lower than 17%.
Based on the results in part 1 above, only Division C will accept the investment opportunity.
3-b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept the opportunity?
The decision criterion is for a division to accept the investment opportunity if its minimum required rate of return is lower than 17%.
Based on the information in the question, Divisions A and C will accept the investment opportunity.
Standard Direct Materials Cost per Unit Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (1,800 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 480 lbs. $0.30 per lb. Sugar 150 lbs. $0.60 per lb. Milk 120 gal. $1.20 per gal. Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. If required, round to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 1 per bar
Answer:
Crazy Delicious Inc.
The standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate is:
= $0.21.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
A batch of chocolate = 1,800 bars
Ingredient Quantity Price Total Cost
Cocoa 480 lbs. $0.30 per lb. $144.00
Sugar 150 lbs. $0.60 per lb. 90.00
Milk 120 gal. $1.20 per gal. 144.00
Total standard materials costs $378.00
Standard direct materials cost per bar $0.21 ($378/1,800)
b) The standard direct materials cost per bar is computed as the dividend of total direct material costs per batch divided by the batch quantity.
Budgeted Actual Overhead cost $909,000 $884,000 Machine hours 55,000 46,000 Direct labor hours 101,000 98,000 Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Answer:
Missing word "(b) Determine the amount of overhead applied for the year?"
1. Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted direct labor hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $909,000 / 101,000
Predetermined overhead rate = $9 per DLH
2. Overhead applied = Actual hours * Overhead rate
Overhead applied = 98,000 * $9 per DLH
Overhead applied = $882,000
