A ligand is observed to bind its receptor on the outside of the cell. As a result of this binding, a chemical process is initiated within the cytoplasm on the inside of the cell. The original ligand was most likely a

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Substrate inhibitor, activator or a neurotransmitter.

Explanation:

The original ligand was most likely a substrate inhibitor, activator or a neurotransmitter. A ligand is a small molecule that is able to bind to proteins by weak attractive forces such as ionic bond and hydrogen bonds etc. It also transmit signals in the process from one part to another part. It also act as inhibitor and activator of reactions in the process.


Related Questions

Give an example of how a population changed over time, or "evolved", by 3 natural selection. In your answer, use at LEAST three of the following words (you must use them correctly in order to get credit): variation, heritability, advantage, adaptation, traits, fitness, competition​

Answers

Answer:

An example of a population changed over time, or "evolved", by three natural selection is described below in details.

Explanation:

Natural selection can produce microevolution, or a variation in allele recurrences over the extent, with fitness-enhancing alleles growing more prevalent in the population over generations. ... It applies to how common offspring bodies of an appropriate genotype or phenotype bequest in the succeeding generation, related to others in the association.

Answer:

it become closer to the background

Which of the following best describes bases?

A They feel slippery and taste sour.

B They turn red litmus paper blue and react with metals.

C They taste bitter and react with carbonates.

D They turn red litmus paper blue and taste bitter

Answers

Answer:

They turn moist red litmus paper blue and they react with metals.

They turn moist red litmus paper blue because they have a pH range of 8-14, hence they are indicated by a blue colour of the litmus.

They react with metals because they are reactive, the reaction forms a metal salt and water.

Which of the following are cortical lobes of the brain? (choose all that apply)
•frontal
•occipital
•perineal
•temporal

Answers

Answer:

frontal, occipital, and temporal

Explanation:

Answer:

•frontal

•occipital

•temporal

Explanation:

Which force primarily acts on a natural or artificial satellite to keep it in orbit around a planet

Magnetism

Centripetal force

Gravity

Nuclear force

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

When its altitude is matched by the pull of the Earth's gravity, a satellite circles Earth. The satellite will fly off into orbit in a straight line or crash down to Earth without this equilibrium.

By juggling two things, a satellite retains its orbit: its velocity (the speed it takes to travel along a straight line) and the gravitational force on it that the Planet provides. To resist the greater gravitational force, a spacecraft orbiting closer to the Earth needs more velocity.

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

On edge

how does energy flow in this terrarium in terms of photosynthesis? I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

The energy flows from the plant to the snail. The snail eats the plaint as well as consume oxygen from it too. From there the snail produces body heat and even carbon dioxide. Then the process repeats. Photosynthesis in the plant requires water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide; the snail eats the plant/ intakes oxygen etc. Hope that helps. :)

if you need clarification please comment I'll help you out.

Which codon is the start signal for translation?
AUG
UAA
ATG
UGA

Answers

Answer:

UGA is the start signal for a translation.

do european wildcat eat foxes? i will mark brainliest

Answers

Yes any predator higher up in the food chain will eat a fox if I can find one

How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are in this picture?

Help plz

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

they are in a similar gene position

Please help and try to give correct answer!
How are the processes of weathering and erosion similar?

Answers

Answer: A
Explanation: it's the only one that makes sense.

which one helps inprove air quality

Answers

carpooling with several people, i would assume

the second option since a carpool would decrease the number of cars, and the amount of pollutants produced by cars imagine if 5 people went in the same car compared to 5 people going in 5 different cars

Both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use
to produce ATP and NADH. In anaerobic respiration, NADH is regenerated to NAD+ by
, while in aerobic respiration, electrons from NADH are deposited in the
to regenerate NAD+. Anaerobic respiration produces
ATP per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration.

Answers

Answer:

1. glycolysis

2. fermentation pathways

3. electron transport chain

4. less ATP

Explanation:

Cells employ two distinct metabolic processes, anaerobic and aerobic respiration, to generate energy in the form of ATP and NADH. While in aerobic respiration, electrons from NADH are deposited in the electron transport chain to renew NAD+, in anaerobic respiration, NADH is converted to NAD+ via fermentation.

What is the scenario with the fermentation ?

The process of fermentation, which is anaerobic (does not require oxygen), is utilised to produce NAD+ from NADH. In this metabolic process, the pyruvate that results from glycolysis is converted into other molecules like ethanol or lactic acid.

So that glycolysis may proceed, NADH is reverted to NAD+ as part of the process. Per molecule of glucose fermented, two ATP molecules are created as the final result.

As opposed to this, aerobic respiration is an oxygen-dependent procedure that yields a lot more ATP than fermentation does. This is so that aerobic respiration, which creates a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane by transferring electrons from NADH to oxygen through the electron transport chain, can take place.

The ATP synthase enzyme, which generates ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate, is propelled by this proton gradient. So that glycolysis may proceed, NADH is converted during the process into NAD+.

Per glucose molecule, aerobic respiration results in the production of 38 ATP molecules. Anaerobic respiration generates two ATP molecules for every glucose molecule, but aerobic respiration generates 38 ATP molecules for every glucose molecule.  

Learn more about  glucose  at:

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4. Thinning ozone levels may cause:
A. Acceleration of photosynthesis in plants
B. Increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation on Earth
O C. Alien domination
O D. Disruption of radio signals from Mars

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

humans will be overly exposed to strong UV light. UV light causes skin cancer, cataracts, sunburns, weakening of the immune system and quick aging.

How are land breezes and sea breezes different?

Answers

Answer:

Land breezes come from land while sea breezes come from the ocean or other large bodies of water. The key difference is due to the property of water to retain heat and warm up longer as compared to land. Land breezes are also known as off-shore winds while sea breezes are also called on-shore winds.

Explanation:

Land breeze blows during the night from land to sea and the land becomes cooler faster than the sea. The air above the sea becomes less dense (i.e. warmer) and rises. The cooler air from the land moves in to take its place. Sea breeze: Sea breeze blows during the day and the land heats up faster than the sea.

help me with this. I'm so confuse

Answers

Answer:

fellow acellus user! It's C.

Explanation:

basically on a p. square, the genotype would be heterozygous (T,t)- therefore the dominant allele would be expressed, that being (T).

Scientists used a system of classification to help understand the relationships between organisms.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: I took the test :)

Help please.
Biology.

Answers

Answer:

for the first it could effect how much the baby weighs or how healthy they are depending on what you eat as for the second No they will not it is impossible because those happened before the baby was born so it is in NO way possible for the baby to inherit these traits

Explanation:

i hope this helps

Answer:

Create offspring with a few different levels of food supply  How does food supply affect the body type of offspring?

Explanation:

If the parent was eating scarcely the offspring might come out very skinny and not have enough nutrients. The offspring would come out less healthy than other offspring that would have good food supply and nutrients.

Which of the following is not a symptom of desertification?
A) decrease in salt content of the soil
B) lowering of the water table
C) reduced surface water
D) increased soil erosion
E) loss of native vegetation

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Effects of salts on plants As soils become more saline, plants become unable to

I think that would be A

Hypoxic environments have very little oxygen in them. In the most extreme cases,
they may have no oxygen at all. What process must cells in these environments use to
get the energy needed for life processes out of the food molecules they take in?
A photosynthesis C. anaerobic respiration
B. aerobic respiration D. Osmosis

Answers

Answer:

The process cells must use in hypoxic environments to obtain energy from the food molecules they take in is anaerobic respiration (option C).

Explanation:

Anaerobic respiration is the process of energy production that cells carry out in the absence of oxygen. This type of reaction requires an electron acceptor other than oxygen.

Some microorganisms, such as bacteria, can carry out their metabolism in environments with little or no oxygen. In these organisms, the energy-producing pathways are anaerobic respiration and fermentation reactions.

The other options are not correct because:

    A. Photosynthesis: occurs in plants, and is based on the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy.

    B. Aerobic respiration: requires the presence of oxygen, the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain.

    D. Osmosis: is a transmembrane transport mechanism.

PLEASE answer the two questions Thank you!

Answers

So for the first question it is the middle answer

The second answer is the last one,Let me explain so Use and discuss for the first one the bird is using the crab with a large claw to survive,The boy was helped I hope this helps

What statement is true about X chromosomes?

A: Only men have them
B: Women have two of them
C: Half of the babies born do not have them
D: Only women have them

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

men and women have x chromosomes but women have 2

Name the process in plants that make glucose?

Answers

plants use sunlight, water, and the gases in the air to make glucose, which is a form of sugar that plants need to survive. This process is called photosynthesis

The process in plants that makes glucose is photosynthesis

What phase does not occur between meiosis I and meiosis II, which results in haploid daughter cells?

Answers

Answer:

A. Interphase

Explanation:

Interphase happens to the cell before meosis 1.

Answer:

Meiosis II may begin with interkinesis or interphase II. This differs from interphase I in that no S phase occurs, as the DNA has already been replicated. Thus only a G phase occurs. Meiosis II is known as equational division, as the cells begin as haploid cells and end as haploid cells.

hope this helps!! :)

Explanation:

Fill in the blanks to complete each statement about mountains.

Several mountains together form a mountain ____. A few of these combined form a mountain system. Several systems combined form a mountain ___, which can stretch thousands of miles in length.

Answers

Answer:

Fill in the blanks to complete each statement about mountains.

Several mountains together form a mountain

range

. A few of these combined form a mountain system. Several systems combined form a mountain

2. belt

, which can stretch thousands of miles in length.

Explanation:

Answer: range and belt

Explanation: i hope this helps :)

What is the cervical groove?

Answers

Answer:

semiricular notch that dives the head of the crayfish from the abdomen

Cervical groove: A shallow U-shaped groove, separating the cephalic and thoracic regions of the carapace.

What two scientific theories support the Big Bang?

Answers

Answer:

Two major scientific discoveries provide strong support for the Big Bang theory: • Hubble's discovery in the 1920s of a relationship between a galaxy's distance from Earth and its speed; and • the discovery in the 1960s of cosmic microwave background radiation.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Two major scientific discoveries provide strong support for the Big Bang theory:

• Hubble’s discovery in the 1920s of a relationship between a galaxy’s distance from Earth and its speed

• the discovery in the 1960s of cosmic microwave background radiation.

1. Hubble’s discoveryin 1924 astronomer  Edwin Hubble used a technique pioneered by Henrietta Leavitt to measure  distances to remote objects in the sky.Hubble used spectroscopic red-shift  data to measure the speeds these objects were travelling then graphed  their distance from Earth against their speed.He discovered that the speed  at which astronomical objects move apart is proportional to their distance  from each other2. discovery in the 1960s of cosmic microwave background radiationOn May 20, 1964, American radio astronomers Robert Wilson and Arno Penzias discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB)It states that the ancient light that began saturating the universe 380,000 years after its creation.It also supports the big bang theory

Thus, Two major scientific discoveries provide strong support for the Big Bang theory:

• Hubble’s discovery in the 1920s of a relationship between a galaxy’s distance from Earth and its speed

• the discovery in the 1960s of cosmic microwave background radiation.

Learn more:

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need help asap ! please and thank you !

Answers

i think calcium but i could be wrong

Help me immediately

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the answer i got is D

WILL MARK BRAINLIST
In an area with tall grass but with very few trees, which of the following other conditions are most likely to exist as well?
1) It is near 30° latitude north or south or on the leeward side of a mountain range.
2) Moist air is rising over the area.
3) Night temperatures are much colder than daytime temperatures.
4) The soil has a thick layer of decomposed, nutrient-rich organic material.
5) There is an extremely high diversity of species in the area.
6) There is little rainfall and frequent fires regularly cut the vegetation to the ground.

a: 2 and 5
b: 3 and 4
c: 1 and 3
d: 4 and 6

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: D

Explanation:

because of the fires there is not enough time for the trees to grow

A cell membrane is allows some materials through the phospholipid bilayer. Materials that are too large need to be transported through a channel proteins embedded in the membrane. These proteins do not use energy to move these particles into and out of the cell. What is the mechanism being described?

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion is the movement of substances from an area of high concentration to an area of low(er) concentration

During the 1900s, the following genetic discoveries were made:
DNA is the molecule responsible for inheritance.

There are four bases in DNA, and they combine in a specific way. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine.

DNA is a double helix. The sugar molecules form the backbone, and the bases are connected by hydrogen bonds in the middle.

Enzymes that can cut and copy sections of DNA are identified and isolated.

Answers

Answer:

There are four bases in DNA, and they combine in a specific way. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine.

Explanation:

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