Active transport occurs against the electrochemical gradient. It needs energy to move molecules from the lower concentration side to the higher concentration side. The mode of transport is active transport.
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There are three main different types of transport across the membrane
Simple diffusion ⇒ Does not need energy to occurFacilitated transport ⇒ Does not need energy to occurActive transport ⇒ Needs energy to occurActive transport is the transport of molecules that move against the electrochemical gradient, so it does need energy to happen.
Molecules move from the lower concentration side to the higher concentration side of the membrane.
Carrier proteins are in charge of active transport. The needed energy might proceed from the ATP molecules or the membrane's electric potential.
In the exposed example, a scientist wants to determine how substance L enters a cells in a culture.
The cells maintain a 120 mM intracellular concentration of substance L. Varying external concentrations of substance L (10 to 100 mM) in culture medium (Table 1).Table 1. Rate of entry of substance L into mammalian cells in culture
External concentration of substance(mM) Rate of entry of substance L
10 5%
20 25%
30 45%
40 65%
50 80%
60 90%
70 95%
80 100%
90 100%
100 100%
Now, we need to identify the most likely mode of transport across the membrane for substance L, and explain how information provided helps determine the most likely mode of transport.
We know that the intracellular concentration is 120mM.
As we can see, this concentration exceeds all of the culture media concentrations. Yet, the substance keep moving into the cell.
As the concentration inside the cell is always higher than the concentration outside, we can assume that this is not passive transport because the molecule transport is going against its concentration gradient.
Hence, the remaining option is active transport. And as said before, we can see it because the substance keeps crossing the membrane toward the cell interior despite its concentration being higher in the interior of the cell than in the exterior.
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Does hot water tend to rise or sink? Explain.
Answer:
When fluids (liquids and gases) are heated, they expand and therefore become less dense. Any object or substance that is less dense than a fluid will float in that fluid, so hot water rises (floats) in colder water.
Explanation:
When you heat up water, the water molecules start moving around faster and faster. ... So hot water is less dense than cold water. When you put the two together with the hot water on the bottom, the hot water rises to the top.
Please mark me as brainlist if it is helpful.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!! 50 POINTS!!!!
Answer:
MAJOR SPERES 1. SPERE INTERACTION 2. AND THE OTHER ONE 3.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
how are most of the non-essential amino acids made in the body?
What is one property of a senescent cell?(1 point)
It can no longer divide.
It can grow and divide rapidly.
It can live for a very long time.
It can no longer be replaced.
What is one property of a senescent cell:
~It can no longer be replaced
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
One property of a senescent cell is that it can no longer divide.
Senescent cells are cells which help in tissue development in an embryo and also helps to promote healing of injuries.
These cells however exhibit a very a large lysosomal activity which destroys
vital components in the molecules . This thereby prevents the senescent
cells from not being able to divide.
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Mitosis is the division of the cell nucleus and cytoplasm into two genetically identical daughter cells.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True.
i am pretty sure.
What helps weaken atp bonds so energy can be released and then later help reform them?
Enzymes help weaken these bonds so energy can be released and then later help reform them.
that's the answer
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) is formed when these high-energy connections between the phosphate groups at the end are broken, releasing energy for the cells to utilize.
How is energy stored in ATP?One phosphate group is left on its own, these powerful associations may be broken and rebuilt with the aid of enzymes.
When a third phosphate is added to the ADP molecule, reforming ATP, water that was broken down into its hydrogen atom and hydroxyl group during ATP hydrolysis is recovered.
Energy must be introduced into the system to regenerate ATP, ADP develops and energy is released for the cells to utilize when these connections are broken.
Therefore, ATP has the capacity to store and transmit chemical energy, high-energy bonds are used to link the final two phosphate groups.
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Help with 1 and 2 plz make sure it’s right will mark brainiest
In the process of in vitro fertilization, a sterile culture
dish is substituted for what part of the human
reproductive tract?
A) ovary
B) oviduct
C) testis
D) follicle
Answer:
b the oviduct
Explanation:
because eggs stay there until they are fertilized by the sperm
easy question - giving brainly if correct !!
Answer:
i think its C
Explanation:
i would go with c
What phases are A, B, C D, and E? I’ll mark brainliest if you’re right!
Answer:
A: Anaphase
B: Anaphase II
C: Prophase I
D: Metaphase I
E: Metaphase II
Explanation:
Which organelle provides the energy for the cell to carry out protein synthesis
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria produces energy rich ATP molecules.
Answer:
The Mitochondria.
Explanation:
The Mitochondria, also known as the powerhouse of the cell, produces most of the cell's energy.
PLZ HELP ASAP(giving 80 points):
2. Write a micro-theme(short paragraph [100-300 words]) using and explaining the following terms.
a. "Survival of the fittest"
b. Adaptation
c. Evolution
survival of the fittest is the test of adaption which in turn aides in the process of evolution
Explanation:
What is the most medial muscle of the leg?
Answer:
gracilis muscle
Explanation:
Engineers often use designs that mimic shapes found in nature, such as flippers, wings, and beaks. Construct an argument that supports the use of structure-function relationships found in nature in engineering and design. Use the examples as evidence.
Answer:
1 Climbing pads capable of supporting human weight are a mimic of the biomechanics of gecko feet.
2 The aerodynamics of the famous Japanese Bullet train was inspired by the shape of a bird’s beak.
3 The first flying machine heavier than the air from the Wright brothers, in 1903, was inspired by flying pigeons.
4 Architecture is inspired by termite mounds to design passive cooling structures.
5 Velcro is born from the observation of the hooks implemented by some plants for the propagation of their seeds via animal’s coat.
6 The study of shark skin is at the origin of particularly effective swimming suits, as well as a varnish for planes fuselage
Am I correct ?
which muscle functions in extensions of the digits of the hand?
A close, interdependent relationship between two organisms is called . There are three main types of symbiotic relationships. In , both organisms benefit from the relationship. When one organism benefits but the other is harmed, their relationship is called . Occasionally, two organisms have a relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither hurt nor helped. This type of relationship is called .
Answer:
A close, interdependent relationship between two organisms is called SYMBIOSIS . There are three main types of symbiotic relationships. In MUTUALISM, both organisms benefit from the relationship. When one organism benefits but the other is harmed, their relationship is called PARASITISM. Occasionally, two organisms have a relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither hurt nor helped. This type of relationship is called COMMENSALISM.
The type of relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither hurt nor helped is called commensalism.
What is commensalism?In biology, commensalism is a connection between members of two different species in which one species uses the other for food or other purposes without causing the other any damage or gaining anything in return.
The commensal, or species that gains from the connection may take resources from the host species, which is unharmed, or find refuge, support, or means of movement. Frequently, a bigger host and a smaller commensal are in a commensal relationship.
The commensal species may exhibit significant morphological adaptation, whilst the host organism is virtually unaffected by the contact. Contrasting this connection with mutualism, which benefits both species,
A well-known illustration of a commensal is the remora (family Echineidae), a fish that travels in close proximity to sharks and other fish. Remoras have developed a flat, oval-sucking disc structure on top of their heads that cling to the bodies of their victims.
Remoras and pilot fishes both eat the leftover food from their hosts. Bird species like the magnificent egret (Ardea alba), which feeds on insects discovered by grazing animals or on soil creatures stirred up by plows, are other instances of commensals.
Therefore, this type of relationship is called commensalism.
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I need this now,I'll give you 100 points for answer 10 questions.
#1. Negatively charge particles in an atom *
A. resistance
B. Ohm's Law
C. electrons
#2. the rate of current flow in a circuit (intensity) *
A. resistance
B. current
C. voltage
#3. a source of electricity that provides direct current to a circuit *
A. electrons
B. cell (battery)
C. switch
#4. The relationship between voltage, current and resistance. V=IR *
A. Amperes
B. Ohm's Law
C. Voltmeter
#5.The difference in electrical potential energy between two places in a circuit (the push) *
A. Voltage
B. Resistance
C. Current
#6. a device used to open and close a circuit *
A. cell (battery)
B. wire
C. switch
#7. a material's opposition to the flow of electric current (slows the flow) *
A. Current
B. Resistance
C. Voltage
#8 a form of energy caused by the movement of electrons *
A. electricity
B. circuit
C. mechanical
#9 something that uses energy (example: light bulb) *
A. load
B. power
C. wire
#10 to move freely *
A. resistance
B. current
C. flow
Answer:
1) B
2) C
3) C
4) C
5) C
6) A
7) A
8) A
9) A
10) C
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Green plants,unlike animals can:
A)make their own food
B)avoid being eaten by other organisms
C) get energy from the other organisms
D) release energy stored in their food
Answer:
dl;wkd;awlk;lkd;lskdoeok;dhjjf;efoowooo
Explanation:
Answer:
A make their own food by photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Keyori is making a model to illustrate the functions of ADP and ATP in photosynthesis. Which model best illustrates the role of ATP in photosynthesis?
A power plant that generates energy
A rechargeable battery that stores and releases energy
A pigment that receives the energy of sunlight
A hammer that helps break apart water molecules
Answer:
A. po
Explanation:
kadi i dont know sorry
what will happen to a population of organisms that are in an oxygen rich environment. (Double click the story board to draw on it)
Answer
I'll assume this means adding additional oxygen to the atmosphere.
Paper airplanes now fly farther. With all that extra air, the air pressure near the surface increases significantly. Gliders, parachutists, birds and paper-plane hobbyists enjoy greatly improved performance.
Everyone gets better gas mileage. Oxygen-enriched air improves engine performance by producing hotter reactions and reducing the proportion of nitrogen, which reduces heat transfer (Page on Energy.gov)
Higher elevation Biomes become inhabited by more vertebrates. Areas such as the high Himalayas or high Andes are no longer off-limits to animals without special adaptations to increase their levels of hemoglobin.
Insects of unusual size. Many insects rely on gaseous diffusion to for respiration, therefore the maximum body size depends on the proportion of oxygen gas in the atmosphere. Most bugs get bigger, some smaller (see Atmospheric oxygen level and the evolution of insect body size)
Everyone feels more alert, active, and happier. All that fresh oxygen improve our cognition, alertness, and physical performance. As a result, most athletic records would likely be broken by oxygen-enriched athletes.
We get sick less often. Neutrophils, soldiers of the immune system, destroy bacteria by using NADP oxidase to pump ions into, and disrupt, intruding cell's membranes causing rupture. More oxygen, more oxidase. (Page on Nih.gov)
We die younger. Free radicals (i.e. O2-) are thought to exacerbate the aging process through Oxidative stress, which interferes in numerous cellular processes: protein production, DNA replication, intercellular communication, and are also thought to contribute to MS, Alzheimers, Parkinsons, and a host of other ailments.
Explanation:
the antibiotic penicillin which made from fungi is harmfull for bacterias?
Answer:
From 1945–1955 the development of penicillin, which is produced by a fungus, along with streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline, which are produced by soil bacteria, ushered in the antibiotic age.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you..!
what condition might result from an excess of aquaporins?
Answer:
fluid retention in pregnant women Aquaporins transport water. An excess of aquaporins during pregnancy can result in fluid retention. Water movement is important in urine formation in the kidneys.
Explanation:
before it was known as "science," this branch of study was called what?
Answer:
biology is the correct answer
Before it was known as "science," this branch of study was called Natural Philosophy.
What do you mean by science?The pursuit of knowledge is what is meant by the term "science." This approach describes and provides an explanation for natural occurrences based on observations and experiments. The term "science" can also refer to the arranged body of information that has been accumulated by individuals via the application of that system.
A person who works in a particular field of science and possesses in-depth knowledge about that field is called a scientist. Or, to be more general, anyone who studies or works in a scientific field is considered to be a scientist.
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The four main groups of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins. Identify each type of macromolecule based on its monomer.
Answer:
1) GLUCOSE is the monomer for CARBOHYDRATES
2) FATTY ACID & GLYCEROL is the monomer for LIPIDS
3) NUCLEOTIDE is the monomer for NUCLEIC ACIDS
4) AMINO ACID is the monomer for PROTEINS
image thanks to OpenStax
What is created by the flow of electric current?
A battery
An electric field
A magnetic field
A resistor
A magnetic field is created by the flow of an electric current.
3. What muscle is diretly beneath the biceps?
Answer:
coracobrachialis muscle
74 POINTS!!!!!!!!
Do you think we should attempt to
quantify and assign market values
to ecosystem services and other
entities that have only non-market
values? Why or why not?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes because I like the same thing cuz you just like doing like what you have to do and I did it already and I got it a
which body system is responsible for producing the hormone adrenaline?
Answer:
In the centre (medulla)
Explanation:
Of the adrenal glands and in some neurons of the central nervous system.
1. Why can't sound waves travel through space?
Answer:
Sound waves are travelling vibrations of particles in media such as air, water or metal. So it stands to reason that they cannot travel through empty space, where there are no atoms or molecules to vibrate
Explanation:
Hope it helps
where does the calvin cycle take place in the chloroplast
Answer: stroma
Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).
Explanation:
