A comet of mass 2 × 10^8 kg is pulled toward the star. If the comet's initial velocity is very small, and the comet starts moving toward the star from 700,000,000 km away, how fast is it going right before it hits the surface of the star? (Assume that it does not lose any mass by melting as it approaches the star.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The speed of the comet at the surface of the star is approximately 1,208,694.7 m/s

Explanation:

Question parameter obtained online; The mass of the star, M = 5 × 10³¹ kg

Explanation;

The given mass of the comet, m = 2 × 10⁸ kg

The initial velocity of the comet, v → 0

The distance of the comet from the star, d = 700,000,000 km

The gravitational potential at d = G·M·m/d

The kinetic energy of the comet, K.E. = m·v²/2

The kinetic energy of the comet at d = m·(0)²/2 = 0

The gravitational potential at the surface of the star, R = G·M·m/R

The kinetic energy of the comet at the surface of the star, R = m·(v)²/2 = 0

Where;

M = The mass of the star = 5 × 10³¹ kg

[tex]M_{Sun}[/tex] = The mass of the Sun = 1.989 × 10³⁰ kg

M/[tex]M_{Sun}[/tex] = 5 × 10³¹/(1.989 × 10³⁰) ≈ 25

G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²

R = The radius of the star

Therefore, we have;

m·(0)²/2 - G·M·m/d = m·v²/2 - G·M·m/R

∴ v = √((G·M·m/R - G·M·m/d)×2/m) = √(2·G·M(1/R - 1/d))

Therefore; v = (2 × 6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ × 5 × 10³¹ × (1/R - 1/700,000,000,000))

v = 81696389149.1×√(1/R - 1/700,000,000,000).

The speed of the comet at the surface of the star, v = 81696389149.1×√(1/R - 1/700,000,000,000)

The mass radius relationship is given as follows;

[tex]\dfrac{R}{R_{Sun}} = 1.30 \times \left(\dfrac{M}{M_{Sun}} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{2} }[/tex]

[tex]R = R_{Sun} \times 1.30 \times \left(\dfrac{M}{M_{Sun}} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{2} }[/tex]

The radius of the Sun = 696,340,000 M

∴ R ≈ 696,340,000 × 1.3 × √(25.14) = 4538865694.76

R = 4538865694.76 m

v = 81696389149.1×√(1/4538865694.76 - 1/700,000,000,000) ≈ 1208694.7  m/s


Related Questions

state Pascal's principle of pressure . please help due tomorrow​

Answers

Answer:

Pascal's law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid will be transmitted without a change in magnitude to every point of the fluid and to the walls of the container.

Explanation:

The pressure at any point in the fluid is equal in all directions.

Explanation:

According to pascal law ,Force applied on bulk of water in a container will be distributed to all molecules of water...


What kind of circuit is the one shown below?
A. Series
B. Parallel
C. Open
D. Combination

Answers

That's a parallel circuit. (B)

When current from Point-A reaches the 3-way intersection just to the right of Point-B, it has to make a choice:  Either turn left, go through B, and light the lower bulb, or go straight and light the upper bulb.

A circuit that has any "decision" points in it is a parallel circuit.  What happens in the real world is:  The current splits up.  Some of the current that reaches the intersection turns left toward Point-B, and the rest of it goes straight up.

A series circuit is one in which there's only one possible path all the way around.  There are no intersections of more than 2 roads, and no electron ever has to decide which way to flow.

An open circuit is one in which there's a break somewhere along the line and electrons can't jump across it.  It's like a railroad where a big piece is cut out of the track somewhere.  So no trains can travel on that route, and there's no current flowing anywhere in the circuit.

I'm not so sure about a "combination" circuit.  I guess you could give that name to a complicated circuit that has some series parts and some parallel-parts.  Personally, I'd call that a "series-parallel" circuit.  But it really doesn't matter right now.  Whatever the word means, the circuit in the picture is definitely not a "combination" circuit.

Answer:

B. Parallel Circuits

Explanation:

A parallel circuit is constructed by connecting the terminals of all the individual load devices so that the same value of voltage appears across each component. In a parallel circuit, charge divides up into separate branches such that there can be more current in one branch than there is in another.

hope i helped

A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a solenoid of length 0.28 m can generate a magnetic field of 7.0 T in its core when its coils carry a current of 80 A. The windings, made of a niobium-titanium alloy, must be cooled to 4.2 K. Find the number of turns in the solenoid.

Answers

Answer:

The number of turns in the solenoid is 19506.

Explanation:

Length of solenoid, L = 0.28 m

Magnetic field, B = 7 T

Current, I = 80 A

Let the number of turns is N.

The formula used to find the magnetic field is

[tex]B = \frac{\mu 0N I}{L}\\\\7 = \frac{4 \times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times N\times 80}{0.28}\\\\N = 19506[/tex]

What would be the acceleration in a body moving with uniform velocity and why?​

Answers

Explanation:

The derivative of a constant term is always 0. So the acceleration of the body would be zero. Hence, the acceleration of a body moving with uniform velocity will always be zero.

hope it helps you

Define electric current and drift velocity.

Answers

Answer:

Current- the flow of free charges, such as electrons and ions

Drift velocity- the average speed at which these charges move

Answer:

An electric current is the stream of changed particals, such as electrons & ions, moving through an electrical conductor.

The average velocity attained bycharged partical ,such as electrons,in a material due to electric fields

The heat required to raise 3 kg of copper from 0°C to 10°C raises 1kg of lead from 10°C to 100°C. If the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.095 cal/g°C,find the specific heat capacity of lead.​

Answers

The specific heat capacity of lead has been determined to be 0.032 cal/g°C.

The specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of its unit mass by 1 Kelvin rise in temperature.  There is no phase change during the process. This can be expressed as:

Q = mcT

c = [tex]\frac{Q}{mT}[/tex]

Where c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, Q is the quantity of heat required, m is the mass of the substance and T is its change in temperature.

In the given question, the heat emitted by the copper mass would be absorbed by the lead mass.

So that;

heat emitted by copper = heat absorbed by lead

[tex]m_{c}[/tex] [tex]c_{c}[/tex]([tex]T_{2}[/tex] - [tex]T_{1}[/tex]) = [tex]m_{l}[/tex][tex]c_{l}[/tex]([tex]T_{2}[/tex] - [tex]T_{1}[/tex])

With the given information in the question, the above equation is expressed as:

3 * 0.095 * (10 - 0) = 1 * [tex]c_{l}[/tex]* (100 - 10)

3*0.095*10 = [tex]c_{l}[/tex] * 90

2.85 = [tex]c_{l}[/tex]*90

[tex]c_{l}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2.85}{90}[/tex]

  = 0.031667

[tex]c_{l}[/tex] = 0.032 cal/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of lead is 0.032 cal/g°C.

For more clarifications, visit: https://brainly.com/question/22991121

To what height, h, would the pendulum bob rise after a single swing if it was being released from the height of 0.80 m

Answers

Answer:

0.80 m

Explanation:

Neglecting friction, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum is constant.

E = K + U where K = kinetic energy and U = potential energy.

At its release point of 0.80 m, the pendulum bob has a mechanical energy which is equal to its potential energy, since, its initial kinetic energy is zero. By the time the bob swings to the other end, it has a mechanical energy equal to it initial potential energy since total energy is conserved.

Neglecting friction, the pendulum bob would swing back to its original height of 0.80 m since the total mechanical energy is conserved and at its highest point, it is purely potential energy.

So, the height the pendulum bob swings to after release from a height of 0.80 m neglecting fiction is 0.80 m.

What is the connection of H ions at a ph=2?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

High concentrations of hydrogen ions yield a low pH (acidic substances), whereas low levels of hydrogen ions result in a high pH (basic substances). The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH and can be measured on the pH scale

s27253129 ,,, message me please, I can't ask you my homework question in the comments :c

Answers

What’s the problem what do u need help on

why a magnetic compass is used to determine the direction.​

Answers

Answer:

the magnetic compass is used to determine direction because it is one of the most accurate form of magnet as we already know that a freely suspended magnet always faces towards north direction and south direction

how do u calculate the kinetic energy of a ball of mass 0.25kg being kicked vertically upwards with a speed of 5m/s​

Answers

Answer:

3.125J

Explanation:

K.E.= 1/2(mass)(velocity)^2

K.E.=1/2(0.25)(5)^2=3.125

a sphere of diameter 6.0
cm is moulded into a thin wire of diameter 0.2 mm calculate the length of the wire in metres ​

Answers

Answer:

V1 = 4/3 pi R^3 = pi D^3 / 6     D = 2 R       volume of sphere

V2 = pi r^2 L = pi d^2 L / 4       volume of wire

V2 / V1 = 1 = 3/2 d^2 L / D^3     since volumes are equal

L = 2/3 D^3 / d^2 = 2/3 * 6^3 / .02^2 = 360,00 cm = 3600 m

A bucket filled woth water seems light while it sinks into water.Also show their relation using formula

Answers

Answer: This phenomenon happens due to upthrust exerted by water.

Explanation:

We know that,

Liquid Pressure is directly proportional to the height of the vertical column in the liquid.(P∝h)

When a bucket filled water is sunk into the water container, there occur difference in the pressure in top and bottom of the water container. Due to this, water exerts an upward force on the bucket filled with water. This is called Uprthrust.

Upthrust on the bucket makes the bucket filled with water lose some of it's weight and causes apparent loss in weight.

Hence, the bucket filled with water seems light while it sinks into water.

Please help! Will mark Brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

18 Nm

Explanation:

if the correct answer

velocity of body in a circular path is variable why​

Answers

Velocity is directly propertional to dusplacement.Displacement is the shortest dustance between any two points but in a circle dispalcement changes each time as direction is not constant.So, velocity of body in a circular path is variable......

How long does it take a car travelling at 80 m/s to decelerate to 18 m/s with an acceleration rate of -16m/s?

Answers

initial velocity=u=80m/sFinal velocity=v=18m/sAcceleration=a=-16m/s^2Time=t

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto t=\dfrac{18-80}{-16}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto t=\dfrac{-62}{16}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto t=3.8s[/tex]

The earplug can reduce the sound level to about 18 decibels (dB). What percentage reduction is this intensity?

Answers

Answer:

1 x 10 -10 whisper at 1m distance.

Explanation:

Properly fitted ear plugs an reduce noise form 15-30db. Although they are better for low frequency

Answer:

The change in intensity is 63%.

Explanation:

intensity level = 18 db

Let the intensity is I.

Io = 10^(-12) W/m^2

Use the formula of intensity

[tex]dB = 10 log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\18 = 10 log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\1.8 = log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )=63.1[/tex]

So, the change in intensity is 63%.

Define electric current and drift velocity.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The voltage or potential difference between two points is defined to be the change in ... I = qnAv relates the drift velocity to the current

A 43-kg child sits in a massless swing. With what horizontal force must the seat be pulled so that the ropes form an angle of 35o with respect to the vertical

Answers

Fx = 295.4N

180°-90°-35°= 55°

F= m(a)

Fy = 43kg(9.81m/s²)

Fy = 421.83N

tan(55°) = 421.83N/Fx

Fx = 421.83N/tan(55°)

Fx = 295.3685458N

What are horizontal and vertical forces?

Each component describes the influence of that chain in the given direction. The vertical component describes the upward influence of the force upon Fido and the horizontal component describes the rightward influence of the force upon Fido.

What direction is friction force?

The kinetic frictional force is always in the direction opposite to the velocity of the object.

Learn more about  horizontal component, refer

https://brainly.com/question/18333367

#SPJ2

Please help
25 Points

What Mathematical leads to the formulas for the magnitudes of displacement, velocity, and acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

displacement=specific distance

*Velocity=∆displacement/time

*acceleration=∆velocity/time

Hello! I am taking physics H on edge 2021 and if someone could give me the completed Electromagnetic Fields Plan an Investigation student guide/lab report I would be eternally grateful!!!

Answers

To create an electromagnetic field, a magnetic and electric field is involved.

An Electromagnetic field plan

Electromagnetic field consists of both electric and magnetic fields which are produced by human activities through the use of electricity.

With the above definition of electromagnetic field, it's production will involve:

Magnetic field: These fields are created by the magnets.

Electric field: These fields are created by electric charges.

These fields oscillate in perpendicular planes with respect to each other, and are in phase.

Therefore, to create an electromagnetic field, a magnetic and electric field is involved.

Learn more about electromagnetic field here:

https://brainly.com/question/1594186

Answer:

I need this as well

Explanation:

If the poster got the project, please let me know. I'm struggling on this unit and if you don't want to give out the project, help is appreciated too! thanks

4. An aluminium bar weighs 17 kg in air. How much force is required
to lift the bar while it is immersed in gasoline? The density
of aluminium is 170 kg/m' and that of gasoline is 42 kg/m​

Answers

Explanation:

1ml = 2.7g

Xml = 1.5g

Divide 1.5 by 2.7 to find X.

Obviously, since 1.5 is less than 2.7, you know the answer will be less than 1.

(it’s .5555555555)

how does the siphon work​

Answers

Answer:

A simple siphon raises water over a crest and discharges it at a lower level.It works coninueasly due to pull of gravity.

Explanation:

Siphons are tubes which draw fluid over the rim of a tank to a lower point. After an initial pressure change to initiate the flow, siphons operate continuously due to the pull of gravity.

Working:

A simple siphon raises water over a crest and discharges it at a lower level. As water flows through a siphon, energy due to pressure and elevation is either lost to pipe friction or converted to velocity energy.

20 The metal surface of a kettle is hot. What happens to the cool air outside the kettle when it comes into contact with the hot kettle?

A The density of the air decreases and the air falls.
B The density of the air decreases and the air rises.
C The density of the air increases and the air falls.
D The density of the air increases and the air rises.​

Answers

D. The density of the sir increases and the air rises.

When coming in contact with the kettle, it becomes hot, it expands and rises up, due to lesser density as compared to the surrounding air.

A 6 kg object's Ug increases by 150 J. What was its change in height?
Please help I don’t understand this and fast please

Answers

Answer:

2.5 m

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object as a result of its position relative to other objects

The change in potential energy is given by:

ΔPE = mgh;

where ΔPE is the change in potential energy, m is the mass if the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the change in height of the object.

Hence given that g = 10 m/s², ΔPE = 150 J, m = 6 kg, hence:

ΔPE = mgh

150 = 6 * 10 * h

150 = 60h

h = 2.5 m

Hence the change in height is 2.5 m

1.
"An estimate of the future value of some variable" is the definition of
A. procurement
B. logistics.
C. a forecast.
D. capacity

Answers

The answer is A. procurement.



Question 6 (5 points)
Which of the following scenarios describes a condition in which resonance can
occur?
A) Tivo tuning forks are struck simultaneously, one with a frequency of 659Hz
and one with a frequency of 639 Hz, causing beats.
B Two tuning forks that vibrate at the same frequency are near each other. One
tuning fork is struck with a mallet so that it vibrates.
C) A tuning fork is over a column of air that is 9/2 the wavelength of the wave
produced by the tuning fork.
An isolated tuning fork is struck with a mallet, causing it to vibrate strongly at
659 Hz.

Answers

Answer:

B. Two tuning forks that vibrate at the same frequency are near each other. One tuning fork is struck with a mallet so that it vibrates.

Explanation:

A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.

In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;

I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.

II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.

An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest.

Resonance can be defined as a phenomenon in which an object is forced to vibrate as a result of the vibration of a second object at the same natural frequency of the first object. Thus, it's an increase in the amplitude of oscillation that occurs when the frequency of a periodically applied force is equal to the natural frequency of the system on which it's acting.

Hence, the scenario that best describe a condition in which resonance can occur is two tuning forks that vibrate at the same frequency are near each other. One tuning fork is struck with a mallet so that it vibrates.

Answer:

B Two tuning forks that vibrate at the same frequency are near each other. One

tuning fork is struck with a mallet so that it vibrates.

Explanation: hope this helps ;)

What is use of lemon Squeezer​

Answers

Answer:

A lemon squeezer is a small kitchen utensil designed to extract juice from lemons or other citrus fruit such as oranges, grapefruit, or lime. It is designed to separate and crush the pulp of the fruit in a way that is easy to operate.

Answer:

A lemon squeezer is a small kitchen utensil designed to extract juice from lemons or other citrus fruit such as oranges, grapefruit, or lime. It is designed to separate and crush the pulp of the fruit in a way that is easy to operate.

Explanation:

stay safe

A stone is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 20m/s. Find the maximum height it reaches and the time taken by it to reach the height (g=10m/s).​

Answers

Answer:

20m in 2 secs

Explanation:

t=2s

s=20m

hence the maximum height reached by stone is 20m in 2 s

1. How much heat energy ( Q ) is required to heat 2.0 kg of copper from 30.0 oC to 80.0 oC?

Answers

Answer:

38500

Explanation:

I looked it up so it may be wrong

Other Questions
About lasiks eye surgery, Provide an example of changes over the years that may have prompted the public to opt for this procedure to correct their vision. which equation is equivalent to 8+2(x-1)=5 What is the plan of action used by management to identify how resources will be allocated, how the company will market in its competitive environment, and how the firm will attain its goals? find the value of the trigonometric ratio An advertising firm wanting to target people with strong desires for success conducted a study to see if such people differed in the types of television shows they watched. Randomly selected participants recorded the shows they watched for a week, then their desire for success was assessed, and finally they were divided into two groups. Low Success seekers watched 8 comedies, 15 romances, 6 documentaries, 13 dramas, and 3 news shows. High Success seekers watched 3 comedies, 3 romances, 9 documentaries, 7 dramas, and 8 news shows. 1. Use the five steps of hypothesis testing.2. Sketch the chi-square distribution. Be sure your sketch gives a rough indication of its shape and shows the cutoff score and the sample's score.3. Explain the logic of what you have done to a person who is familiar with the logic and steps of hypothesis testing for the t test and analysis of variance, but who knows nothing about chi-square tests.4. Figure a measure of effect size and indicate whether it is small, medium, or large. A scandal in Bohemia. Summary. It should be short and sweet... (ii). nth term of: 10+4-2... Find the measure of El origen de la palabra "lrica" viene de la lira, el instrumento musical que usaban los poetas de la Grecia Antigua cuando se reunan a leer sus poemas. Verdadero Falso find the value of n . 80n=1100000 Read the hypothetical situation below and answer the question that follows.When Michaels employer finds out that he voted in an election, he is fired from his job immediately.Which of the following voting obstacles has Michael faced?A.poll taxingB.literacy testingC.voting fraudD.intimidation and violence You want to retire exactly 30 years from today with $1,950,000 in your retirement account. If you think you can earn an interest rate on 10.07 percent compounded monthly, how much must you deposit each month to fund your retirement an umbrella is made by stitching 10 triangular pieces of cloth of two different colours where each pieces measuring 48cm,48cm,and 30cm. find cost of required to make umbrella at rate of 5paisa per square cm WM "Please write the molecular formula for the following by criss cross method. 1. Calcium nitrate 2. Sodium bicarbonate 3. Magnesium nitrite 4. Sodium chloride 5. Hydrogen sulphate 6. Hydrogen chloride T-Aluminium bisulphate 8 Aluminium chloride 9. Aluminium sulphate 10. Hydrogen Nitrate Mr. and Mrs. Nunez attended one of your sales presentations. Theyve asked you to come to their home to clear up a few questions. During the presentation, Mrs. Nunez feels tired and tells you that her husband can finish things up. She goes to bed. At the end of your discussion, Mr. Nunez says that he wants to enroll both himself and his wife. What should you do? find m Gi S l tp cc gi tr nguyn ca tham s m trong khong (20;20) bt phngtrnh +2{m+2n -m+36]x+m+10-mnghim ng vi mi xe s phn t ca S. TnhA25.B20.C19.=U calculate the length of wire. Which of the following best describes the journal entry to record the withdrawal of raw materials from the storeroom for use as direct and indirect materials in production?a. Debit Work in Process, debit Manufacturing Overhead, and credit Raw Materials. b. Debit Work in Process and credit Raw Materials. c. Debit Manufacturing Overhead and credit Raw Materials. d. Debit Work in Process, debit Manufacturing Overhead, and credit Direct Materials. write any five advantage of good company for disadvantage of bad company ?