Answer:
mass = 40 kg
g = 9.8 m/s²
weight = mg
= 40 x 9.8
= 392 N
A woman performs 2000 J of work in order to push a cart full of groceries 50 meters. How much force did she apply to the cart?
Answer:
workdone = force x displacement
force = work done /displacement
= 2000 / 50
= 40 N .
Imagine you are on an airplane. Your plane has flown from 30 degrees North to 42 degrees North. How far have you flown?
Suppose you were designing an elevator. How could you use the concept of an Atwood machine to minimize the force required to move the elevator up and down? If possible, discuss your answer with your classmates and teacher.
Answer:
an elevator we can use a counterweight that has the same mass as the empty box,
Explanation:
An Atwood machine consists of two masses connected by a rope through a pulley, in this case the acceleration of the system is proportional to the difference in masses, in the case of equal masses the acceleration is zero.
In the design of an elevator we can use a counterweight that has the same mass as the empty box, in that case when there are no people in the elevator, the natural acceleration is zero and there is no need to apply any force and therefore no power is needed. the motor.
When you have people inside, the power of the motor is what you need to lift the people, not the box, this reduces the power needed by the elevator motor by a high factor.
Using Atwood machine concept, we can state that the elevator can use a system of counterweights that balance the weight inside the box and minimize the force required to move the elevator up and down.
We can arrive at this answer because:
An Atwood machine consists of a system of two masses that counterbalance each other.In this system, the acceleration is caused by the difference between these masses, if there are no differences between them, there is no acceleration of the system.In the case of the elevator, a counterweight system would provide a balance when there were people inside the box.This is because the counterweight would have the mass equal to the mass of the empty box and this would make the entire system not have acceleration.However, when people enter the box, there would be a difference in mass and the system would have acceleration, without forcing a greater force to do so, but using engine power.With that, we can say that an elevator can act as an Atwood machine.
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which one is deposition plz help
1. Your wet hair dries after a few minutes
2. The mirror gets fogged up when you breathe on it
3. Liquid glass cools and hardens
Deposition is when a gaseous state changes to solid state by escaping liquid state. So I think it is 3. Liquid glass cools and hardens
20m/s into km/hr20 metre
Answer:
72 [km/h]
Explanation:
To solve this conversion we need to perform a dimensional analysis, in a simple way.
[tex]20\frac{m}{s} *1\frac{km}{1000m}*60\frac{s}{1min}*60\frac{min}{1hr}\\ = 72\frac{km}{h}[/tex]
Noah drops a rock with a density of 1.73 g/cm3 into a pond. Will the rock float or sink?
Explanation:
Substances with their density less than that of water which is 1 g/cm³ will float on it whiles those greater than that of water will sink into the water
From the question the density of the object is greater than that of water so the object will sink into the water
Hope this helps you
Answer:
The rock will sink because it is more dense than water.
Explanation:
A cannonball is launched at ground level at an angle of 30° above the horizontal with
an initial velocity of 26 m/s. How far does the cannonball travel horizontally before it
reaches the ground?
Vi =26m/s g = 9.8m/s^2 vf=0
30°
The cannonball travels horizontally before it reaches the ground at an angle of 30° above the horizontal with an initial velocity of 26 m/s is 59.73 meters.
What is velocity?
When anything is moving, its velocity tells us how quickly that something's location is changing from a certain vantage point and as measured by a particular unit of time.
If a point travels a specific distance along its path in a predetermined amount of time, its average speed throughout that time is equal to the traveled distance divided by the travel time. For instance, a train traveling 100 km in two hours is moving at an average speed of 50 km/h.
Given:
The initial velocity of a cannonball, u = 26 m/s,
Calculate the range of the cannonball by following the formula,
R = [tex]u^2[/tex]sin2θ / g
Here R is the range, and θ is the angle of projection.
Substitute the values,
R = [tex]26^2[/tex] sin2*30 / 9.8
R = 59.73 meters
Therefore, the cannonball travels horizontally before it reaches the ground at an angle of 30° above the horizontal with an initial velocity of 26 m/s is 59.73 meters.
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D
Question 1
1. All matter is made up of extremely small particles called:
nanospecks
dust
atoms
O mass
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
That's what everything is made up of.
Brian made this table to organize his notes on changes of state.
A 2-column table with 4 rows. The first column titled change of state has entries melting, freezing, deposition, condensation. The second column labeled energy change has entries gain, lose, gain, lose.
Which change of state has the wrong energy change listed?
condensation
deposition
melting
freezing
Answer:
Deposition
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Deposition is accompanied by a loss in energy as the particles become less energetic hence the entry involving deposition is wrong.
What is phase change?The term phase change simply means a change from one state of matter to another. Phase changes are often accompanied by a loss or gain in energy depending on what process occurred.
The phase change deposition is accompanied by a loss in energy as the particles become less energetic hence the entry involving deposition is wrong.
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As you climb a mountain, the boiling point (temperature) of water:
1. decreases
2. remains at 100° C
3. increases
Answer:
1, decrease
Explanation:
At higher altitudes, air pressure is lower. When atmospheric pressure is lower, such as at a higher altitude, it takes less energy to bring water to the boiling point. Less energy means less heat, which means water will boil at a lower temperature at a higher altitude.
Which option is a force:
A. velocity
B. acceleration
C. mass
D. weight
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Weight and force have same derived units
what is the most commmon injury in the United states
Ariel and Jackson are playing miniature golf. Ariel's ball rolls into a long, straight upward incline with a speed of 3.054 m/s and accelerates at -0.7762 m/s/s for 1.51 seconds until it reaches the top of the incline and then continues along an elevated section. Determine the length of the incline.
Answer:
The length is [tex]s = 3.73 \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed is [tex]v = 3.054 \ m/s[/tex]
The acceleration [tex]a = -0.7762 m/s^2[/tex]
The time taken is [tex]t = 1.51 \ s[/tex]
Generally from kinematics equation the length of the inclined plane is mathematically represented as
[tex]s =ut + \frac{1}{2} * at^2[/tex]
=> [tex]s = 3.054 *1.51 + \frac{1}{2} * (-0.7762) *(1.51)^2[/tex]
=> [tex]s = 3.73 \ m[/tex]
You go on American Eagle at Six Flags. The highest drop is 44.8 meters tall. It takes you 1.49 seconds to make that drop. How fast did you go?
Given parameters:
Height = 44.8m
Time to drop = 1.49s
Unknown:
Speed of drop = ?
Solution:
The is a speed problem.
Speed is one of the physical quantities. It is designated a scalar because it has magnitude but no directional orientation.
Speed is the distance divided by time.
In this problem distance is the same as the height of the drop.
Mathematically;
Speed = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
So, input the parameters and solve;
Speed = [tex]\frac{44.8}{1.49}[/tex] = 30.1m/s
The drop recorded a speed of 30.1m/s
Read the following scenario and decide if it is a hypothesis, theory or law.
John is an amateur astronomer who is in his second semester of high school physics.
Accordingly, he knows that objects in motion remain in motion and move at constant
velocity in a straight line until some force acts on them. John observes that all of the
planets in this solar system orbit the sun in approximately circular orbits. In addition,
the farther a planet is from the sun, the longer it takes for that planet to complete one
orbit. John discusses his observations with like-minded friends, who also observe and
verify what John has seen. Based on these consistent observations from many different
people, John concludes that there is gravity in outer space. Is this conclusion a
hypothesis, theory or law?
Hypothesis
Theory
Law
Answer:
this questions is capable of being answered by submitting law
1) The time-rate of change of velocity is
A. acceleration B. distance
C. speed
D. velocity
Answer:
A) acceleration because it's definitely change in velocity definition
A glacier advances at 3.7 × 10^−6 cm/s. How far will it move in 89000 s? Answer in units of cm.^
[tex]v = 3.7 \times {10}^{ - 6} \: \: \frac{cm}{s} [/tex]
[tex]3.7 \times {10}^{ - 6} = \frac{x}{89000} \\ [/tex]
Multiply sides by 89000
[tex]3.7 \times {10}^{ - 6} \times 89 \times {10}^{3} = x [/tex]
[tex]37 \times {10}^{ - 1} \times 89 \times {10}^{ - 3} =x [/tex]
[tex]37 \times 89 \times {10}^{ - 4} = x [/tex]
[tex]x = 3293 \times {10}^{ - 4} \: \: cm [/tex]
And we're done.....♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️
an object has a mass of 14 grams and a density of 7 g/mL. When placed in water it sinks. What is the Volume of water displaced?
A 28g
B 14ml
C 98ml
D 2ml
Explanation:
D = M/V
We rearrange this equation to get V = M/D
So 14 g/7 g/mL,
the grams cancel out, and we're left with 2 mL.
D is the answer.
The volume of water displaced by the body is 2 ml.
What is volume of a body?Volume of a body is amount of space occupied by a body. As it has only magnitude (no direction), it is a scalar quantity. SI unit of volume is [tex]m^{3}[/tex].
Now, it is given that,
Mass of the object is 14 grams.
Density of the object is 7 g/ml.
So, volume of the object will be = (mass of the object)/(density of the object)
= 14 grams/(7 g/ml).
= 2 ml.
When the object is placed in water, it sinks. That's why, volume of water displaced by it is equal to the total volume of the body.
Hence, The volume of displaced water is 2 ml.
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If you drop a rock from a height of 13 m, it accelerates at 9.8 m/s2 and strikes the ground 1.62882 s later. If you drop the same rock from half that height, what will be its acceleration?
You had me worried there for a second. I thought you were going to ask how much the time changes, or how much the speed changes as it hits the ground, and I was gonna skip this question and go to bed.
But the acceleration won't change. That's always 9.8 m/s². That's the acceleration of gravity on Earth. It doesn't depend on what you drop, or what its mass is, or how heavy it is, or what color it is, or how high you drop it from. The only way you can change it is to drop the rock through air or water, or on a different planet.
Your backpack has a mass of 8 kg. You lift it from the ground to a height of
0.7 m. How much work is done by gravity as you lift the backpack?
A. -5.6 J
B. 54.9 J
C. -54.9 J
D. 5.6 J
Will mark brainliest!
Answer:
-54.9
Explanation:
The sun and moon seem to move across the sky each day because of the earths blank on its axis
Answer:
The Earth Rotates on its axis
Explanation:
Experiment with the catapult by changing the amount of energy used to pull the spoon down. When you pull down a small amount and release the marshmallow, what happens? Record your observations. When you pull down a large amount and release the marshmallow, what happens?
Answer:
when The spoon is pulled down with a small amount of energy : short distance travelled by Marsh mallow
When the spoon is pulled down with a higher amount of energy : Long distance travelled by Marshmallow
Explanation:
when The spoon is pulled down with a small amount of energy :
After the release of the spoon the Marshmallow travels a relatively short distance because the acceleration is < mass of the mass of the Marshmallow
F = ma. hence a = F/m where a < m
When the spoon is pulled down with a higher amount of energy
After the release of the spoon the marshmallow travels a relatively long distance when compared to the application of small amount of energy
which of these is a logical hypothesis regarding mass and period
Answer:
An increase in the mass on the string will cause an increase in the period.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing an expression showing the relationship between the period and mass. This is shown below:
T = 2π√(m/K)
Where:
T is the period of oscillation.
m is the mass of the object.
K is the spring constant.
T = 2π√(m/K)
From the above formula:
The period (T) is directly proportional to the square root of mass (m) and inversely proportional to the square root of the spring constant (K). This implies that an increase in the mass of the object on the spring will result in an increase in the period of oscillation and a decrease in the mass of the object will also decrease the period of oscillation.
The net force on a golf cart is 390 N north. If the cart has a total mass of 270 kg,
what are the magnitude and direction of the cart’s acceleration?
Answer:
1.4m/s^2 is the acceleration
Explanation:
magnitude and direction were already given . Using F=ma , acceleration is found .
The magnitude and direction of the cart's acceleration are 1.44 m/s² North.
To solve the given problem, we make use of newton's fundamental equation.
⇒ Newton's equation:
F = ma...................... Equation
⇒ Where:
F = Net force on the golf cartm = mass of the carta = acceleration of the cart.⇒ make "a" the subject of the equation
a = F/m............... Equation 2From the question,
⇒ Given:
F = 390 Nm = 270 kg⇒ Substitute these values into equation 2
a = 390/270a = 1.44 m/s² alone the direction of the force (North)Hence, the magnitude and direction of the cart's acceleration are 1.44 m/s² North.
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A raven flies south for 100 seconds of 10m/s, then flies 0.50km north in 50 seconds. What is the total distance? What is the total distance? What is the average speed? What is the average velocity
Explanation:
given that the raven flies south for
time= 10 sec
speed= 10km/s
we know that speed=distance/time
distance=speed*time
distance=10*100
distance=1000m
distance=1km
also flies
distance=0.5km = 500m
time= 50 sec
speed= distance/time
speed=500/50
speed= 10m/s
speed= 0.01km/s
The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed.
average speed= (1000+500)/10+50
average speed= (1500)/60
average speed= 25m/s
average velocity= (10km/s+0.01km/s)/2= 10.01/2= 5.005km/s
value of mass of a body is fixed everywhere. true or false
Answer:
Mass of a body is fixed everywhere. True
Explanation:
What is mass ?Mass is the amount of matter of a body. it is a fundamental quantity. It is a dimensionless quantity.is dimensional symbol is [M].Since amount of a matter is not dependent of place or position therefore it remains same at everywhere.
Hence value of mass of a body is fixed everywhere.
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A bar of gold has a temperature of 31°C, and a bar of aluminum has a
temperature of 27°C. Which statement explains why the bar of aluminum has
a lower temperature?
Answer:the particles that make up the aluminum bar are moving more slowly
Explanation:just did it on
A bar of gold has a temperature of 31°C, and a bar of aluminum has a
temperature of 27°C. Because the particles that make up the aluminum bar are moving more slowly.
What is Temperature ?Temperature is a physical quantity which measures hotness and coldness of a body. Temperature measures the degree of vibration of molecule in a body. Temperature is measured in centigrade (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) and Kelvin (K) in which Kelvin (K) is a SI unit of temperature.
Absolute scale of temperature means Kelvin scale of temperature. relation between Kelvin(K) and centigrade (°C), °C= K - 273.15 from equation, 273.15 K means 0 °C, which is freezing point of water (ice). when we give temperature to the body, its molecule or atom absorbs thermal energy and vibrate about their mean position.
Amplitude of vibration get increases as we go on increasing temperature and for higher temperature force of attraction between molecules gets weaker. Hence for higher temperature, due to weaken the force of attraction between molecule, solid goes into liquid state. and further increase in temperature liquid goes into gaseous state.
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(18 points) Which list places different units of matter in the correct sequence from
smallest to largest?
A. Protons, bricks, atoms, rock particles, buildings
B. Protons, atoms, bricks, rock particles, buildings
C. Protons, rock particles, atoms, bricks, buildings
D. Protons, atoms, rock particles, bricks, buildings
The units of matter in the correct sequence from smallest to largest will be Protons, atoms, rock particles, bricks, buildings. Option D is correct.
What is an atom?Atom is the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.
The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.
In the nucleus, proton and the neutron is existing,the atom is the fundamental part of the particle. Many particle combines to form bricks used in the construction of building.
The units of matter in the correct sequence from smallest to largest will be Protons, atoms, rock particles, bricks, buildings.
Hence, option D is correct.
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You toss a ball at 15m/s straight upward. How much time will the ball take to reach the top of its path
Energy that Is transferred from a warmer object to a cooler object is called what?
Answer:
The movement of heat from a warmer object to a cooler one is called heat transfer.
