(A) A triangular glass prism of thickness 12cm is placed on a mark on a piece of paper resting on a horizontal bench. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is 1.5, calculate the apparent displacement of the mark.

(B)Water is poured into a jar to a depth of 24cm. The bottom of the jar appears
to be raised by 6cm when viewed vertically. Calculate the refractive index of water.

Answers

Answer 1

Part A - The apparent displacement of the mark is 4 cm.

The refractive index of a material, n = real depth, D/apparent depth, L.

So, n = D/L

Since the refractive index of the triangular glass prism is 1.5, n = 1.5. Also, the triangular glass prism is 12 cm thick and placed on a mark on a piece of paper resting on a horizontal bench. So, the real depth of the mark on the piece of paper through the triangular prism is D = 12 cm and its apparent depth is L.

Since n = D/L,

making L, subject of the formula, we have

L = D/n

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

L = D/n

L = 12 cm/1.5

L = 8 cm

so, the apparent depth of the mark is 8 cm.

So, the apparent displacement of the mark is d = D - L = 12 cm - 8 cm = 4 cm

Thus the apparent displacement of the mark is 4 cm.

Part B - The refractive index of water, n = 1.33.

The refractive index of a material, n = real depth, D/apparent depth, L.

So, n = D/L

Since the depth of water in the jar is 24 cm, the real depth, D = 24 cm.

Also, the bottom of the jar appears to be raised by 6 cm. So, the apparent depth, L = 24 cm - 6 cm = 18 cm

Since n = D/L, the refractive index of water n = D/L

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

n = D/L

= 24 cm/18 cm

= 1.33

So, the refractive index of water, n = 1.33.

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Related Questions

A person carries a box of 100 kg. What is the weight of the box? (g= 9.8 m/s2)​

Answers

Answer:

980 newton

Explanation:

100×9.8 = 980

Two forces of equal magnitude F
have a resultant of the same
magnitude F. The angle between the
two forces is
45°
120°
O 60°
O 35°​

Answers

Answer:

the ans is 120 degree hope it will help

Using deductive reasoning, write the converse, inverse, and contra positive of an if-then statement. Part I: Write an if-then statement below. (1 point)

Answers

Converse:

if q , then p

Inverse:

If not p , the not q.

Contra Positive:

If not q, then not p.

If then statement is a conditional statement. In this statement there is some condition at the first part of the sentence and then in the second part there is a conclusion.

The example of if then sentence is as follows,

If this camel is thirsty, then it will drink water from the well.

In this example there is a condition in first part that if camel is thirsty, in the second part there is conclusion which states that then it will drink water from well.

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Which solution has the greatest number of hydrogen ions?

blood, pH = 7.2
lemon juice, pH = 2
soda, pH = 3.5
bleach, pH = 13.5

Answers

Answer:

lemon

Explanation:

the lower the number the hier hydrogen ions

Answer: B

Explanation:

Explain how a submarine
floats on the water surface
and dives down into water.

Answers

Answer:

A submarine uses tanks that are filled with compressed air and when it is needed the air is released and takes on water which increase the density making it sink but when the water is pushed out the sub marine density is decreased making it float

a skydiver of mass 80kg jumpes from a plane. Taking g=m/s^2 write down the weight of skydiver

Answers

Answer:

800N

Explanation:

as we know that

weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity

= 80kg × 10 m/s^2

= 800N.

Which court would you go to if you wanted to declare bankruptcy?
A.
Civil court
B.
U.S. Court of Appeals
C.
Supreme Court
D.
U.S. District Court

Answers

Answer:

A. Cilvil court.........

Civil court  would you go to if you wanted to declare bankruptcy. The correct option is A.

Thus, According to the United States Bankruptcy Code, bankruptcy proceedings are typically filed in a federal bankruptcy court.

The federal court system includes these courts, which deal with Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases.

The additional alternatives (U.S. Court of Appeals, Supreme Court, and U.S. District Court) are not the main courts where bankruptcy cases are generally filed.

Thus, Civil court  would you go to if you wanted to declare bankruptcy. The correct option is A.

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You are pulling a sled using a horizontal rèpe, as shown in the diagram. The rope pulls the sled. exerting a force of 50 N to the right. The snow exerts a friction force of 30 N on the sled to the left. The mass of the sled is 50 kg.

Find the sun of the force on the self

Determine the acceleration of the sled

If the sled has an initial velocity 2m/s to the right, how fast will it be traveling after 5 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

20 N

Part 2

0.4 m/s²

Part 3

4 m/s

Explanation:

The force which pulls the sled right = 50 N

The friction force exterted towards left by the snow = -30 N

The mass of the sled = 50 kg

Part 1

The sum of the forces on the sled, F = 50 N + (-30) N = 20 N

Part 2

The acceleration of the sled is given as follows;

F = m·a

Where;

m = The mass of the sled

a = The accelertion

a = F/m

∴ a = (20 N)/(50 kg) = 0.4 m/s²

The acceleration of the sled, a = 0.4 m/s²

Part 3

The initial velocity of the sled, u = 2 m/s

The kinematic equation of motion to determine the speed of the sled is v = u + a·t

The speed, v, of the sled after t = 5 seconds is therefore;

v = 2 m/s + 0.4 m/s² × 5 s = 4 m/s.

Explain the effects of force giving example​

Answers

Answer:

1) Can change the state of an object(rest to motion/ motion to rest):For example, pushing a heavy stone in order to move it. 2) May change the speed of an object if it is already moving. 4) May bring about a change in the shape of an object. For example, blowing air in balloon.

Explanation:

Effect of force Can change the state of an object(rest to motion/ motion to rest):For example, pushing a heavy stone in order to move it.

What is the relation between the weight of a body and acceleraton due to gravity?​

Answers

Answer:

All objects on Earth, regardless of their mass, accelerate due to gravity at the same rate - that is, 9.8 m/sec2. The weight of an object can be calculated using the formula for force - F = m * a - where F equals the weight of the object and now the acceleration (a) is the acceleration of gravity (g).

A 15.0 cm object is 12.0 cm from a convex mirror that has a focal length of -6.0 cm. What is the height of the image produced by the mirror?
• -5.0 cm
• 7.5 cm
• -7.5 cm
• 5.0 cm

Answers

Answer:

5.0cm

Explanation:

To get the height of the image, we will use the magnification formula as shown:

m = Hi/H = v/u

Hi is the image height

H is the object height

v is the image distance

u is the object distance

First, we need to get the image distance v

Using the mirror formula;

1/f = 1/v+ 1/u

1/-6 = 1/v + 1/12

1/v = -1/12 - 1/6

1/v = -1-2/12

1/v = -3/12

v = 12/-3cm

v = -4cm

Next is to get the image height Hi

Using the expression;

Hi/H = v/u

Hi/15 = 4/12

Hi/15 = 1/3

3Hi = 15

Hi = 15/3

Hi = 5.0cm

Hence the image height is 5.0cm

Answer:

D. 5.0 cm

Explanation:

got it correct on the test

Two football players run towards each other along a straight path in Penrith Park in the clash between the Melbourne storms and the Penrith Panthers a month ago. Melbourne's Justin Olam who is about 95kg and ran towards Viliame Kikau at 3.75m/s. Viliame Kikau is 111kg and moves towards Justin Olam at 4.10m/s. They end up in a head-on collision and are stuck together.

A) What is their velocity immediately after the collision?

B) What are the initial and final kinetic energies of the system?​

Answers

Answer:

a) v = 0.4799 m / s,  b)  K₀ = 1600.92 J,    K_f = 5.46 J

Explanation:

a) How the two players collide this is a momentum conservation exercise. Let's define a system formed by the two players, so that the forces during the collision are internal and also the system is isolated, so the moment is conserved.

Initial instant. Before the crash

        p₀ = m v₁ + M v₂

where m = 95 kg and his velocity is v₁ = -3.75 m / s, the other player's data is M = 111 kg with velocity v₂ = 4.10 m / s, we have selected the direction of this player as positive

Final moment. After the crash

       p_f = (m + M) v

as the system is isolated, the moment is preserved

       p₀ = p_f

       m v₁ + M v₂ = (m + M) v

       v =[tex]\frac{m v_1 + M v_2}{m+M}[/tex]

let's calculate

        v = [tex]\frac{ -95 \ 3.75 \ + 111 \ 4.10}{95+111}[/tex]

        v = 0.4799 m / s

b) let's find the initial kinetic energy of the system

         K₀ = ½ m v1 ^ 2 + ½ M v2 ^ 2

         K₀ = ½ 95 3.75 ^ 2 + ½ 111 4.10 ^ 2

         K₀ = 1600.92 J

the final kinetic energy

         K_f = ½ (m + M) v ^ 2

         k_f = ½ (95 + 111) 0.4799 ^ 2

         K_f = 5.46 J

A race car sits on the starting line on a racetrack. when the race starts, the car's tires exert a force on the track. According to newton's third law of motion, what causes the car to accelerate forward?
A. the track surface exerts a force that is larger and in the same direction as the force exerted by th tires.
B. a normal force that is equal in a magnitude to gravity pushes up on the car
C. the force of friction between the car tires and the track pulls the car forward
D. the track exerts a force that is equal and in the opposite direction as the force exerted by the tires

Answers

Answer:

D. the track exerts a force that is equal and in the opposite direction as the force exerted by the tires

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This speaks of equality in magnitude of force applied but in an opposite direction to one another.

According to this reaction, a car's tires exert a force on the track, this means that in accordance to Newton's third law, the track must exert an equal but opposite force on the car's tires. This causes the car to accelerate forward.


Describe in brief
brief the scope and excitement
in Physics

Answers

Answer:

The scope of physics is quite vast and covers an enormous range of magnitude of physical quantities like mass, length, time, energy etc.

The scope is divided into two sections, where on one side it studies about phenomena at a very small microscopic level involving and analyzing electrons, protons, and neutrons.

find the expression for pressure exerted by fluid with proper description​

Answers

Answer:   Let us calculate the pressure exerted on the bottom by the weight of the fluid. That pressure is the weight of the fluid mg divided by the area A supporting it (the area of the bottom of the container): P=mgA P = m g A .

Explanation:

How does the electric field intensity vary with the increase of distance of the point from the centre of a charged conducting sphere? Explain with graph.​

Answers

Answer:

(i)  Electric field outside the shell:

For point r>R; draw a spherical gaussian surface of radius r.

Using gauss law, ∮E.ds=q0qend

Since E is perpendicular to gaussian surface, angle betwee E is 0.

Also E being constant, can be taken out of integral.

So, E(4πr2)=q0q

So, E=4πε01r2q

what is efficiency of a machine?

Answers

Mechanical efficiency is a measure of how well the machine converts the input work or energy into some useful output. It is calculated by dividing the output work by the input work. The ideal machine has mechanical efficiency equal to unity, while the real machine has mechanical efficiency less than unity

Answer:

Efficiency of a machine is defined as the ratio of output work to input work in a machine . It is expressed in percentage and denoted by

η ( eta).

Why is velocity proportial to pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

Pressure and velocity are inversely proportional to each other because if pressure increase, the velocity decrease to keep the algebraic sum of potential energy, kinetic energy and pressure constant.

which type of place is rich in biodiversity?​

Answers

Explanation:

hey

the answer is Brazil

hope it helps ✌

How long can a tow rope or chain be?
1. 20 feet 2. 15 feet
3. 5 feet
4. 10 feet

Answers

Answer:

"For towing, a tow chain should be of a length that keeps both vehicles within the maximum 4.5 meter distance, also  tow chains an be any length 20 foot chains are often chosen"  

Explanation:

-  https://letstowthat.com

Also Quick note the feet of tow rope or chain varies on the situation but most longest or 20 feet.  

Highlight 2 factors which shows that heat from the sun does reach the earth surface by convection

Answers

Radiation

When the sun radiation fall on the earth and it’s objects they receive heat energy and hence get heated thus the sun heat reaches the earth by = The process of radiation

: Chuyển động Một vật xuất phát từ A chuyển động đều về B cách A 240 m với vận tốc 10 m/s. Cùng lúc đó, một vật khác chuyển động đều từ B về A. Sau 15 s hai vật gặp nhau. Tìm vận tốc của vật thứ hai và vị trí hai vật gặp nhau. ​

Answers

mân, whát thē hęll böį

how much would a 70 kg mean weight on the Moon what should be its mass on the earth and on the moon​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know sorry' please

The answer is 1.62 (moon) and if it was on earth it would weight about 686N, hope this help.

Describe the laws of liquid pressure and Explain the term fluid. (Please give the correct answer, it's really urgent)​

Answers

Answer:

The laws of liquid pressure are  

(i) Pressure inside the liquid increases with the depth from the free surface of the liquid.

(ii) Pressure is same at all points on a horizontal plane, in case of stationary liquid.

(iii) Pressure is same in all directions about a point inside the liquid.

(iv) Pressure at same depth is different in different liquids. It increases with the increase in the density of the liquid.

(v) A liquid will always seek its own level.

A Fluid is any liquid or gas or generally any material that cannot sustain a tangential, or shearing, force when at rest.  

Explanation:

Who would most likely be required to work with sodium hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

a plumber

Explanation:

Which two statements are true about a system?

a)A system is a group of objects analyzed as one unit.
b)Energy that moves across system boundaries is conserved.
c)There’s only one way to define the boundaries of a system.
d)All systems are made by humans.

Answers

A and c

Because it defines the boundaries of the system


State one effect of increase in heat for a temperature range of 50°C to 100°C
on Plastic

Answers

Answer:

why is fraction called a necessary evil

The heat for a temperature in plastic increases at the range of 50°C to 100°C then the plastic decreases its stiffness or flexural modulus.

It is given that the temperature is increased from 50°C to 100°C that means temperature is increasing.

It is required to state the effect of increase in heat on plastic.

What will be the effect of increase in heat for a temperature range of 50°C to 100°C on Plastic?

The plastic starts to lose its stiffness or we say that it converts into a softened material as long as we increase the temperature of the material.

So if we increase the temperature too much or exceed above the limit of temperature range then it will distort.

Also there are many qualities that can be affected by increasing the temperature like mechanical property, material fatigue or chemical phenomenon.

Therefore, the heat for a temperature range of 50°C to 100°C

Plastic increases then the plastic decreases its stiffness or flexural modulus.

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(6). A car travels in a straight line from city A to city B at a speed of 60kmh-1

. Then return

from city B to city A along the original route at a speed of 40kmh-1

. The distance between

the two cities is 120 km. What is the average speed of the vehicle?

1. 30kmh-1

2. 45kmh-1

3. 48kmh-1

4. 60kmh-1​

Answers

i think that the answer is 4. 60kmh!

the masses of your hand and your notebook are quite small, so the force of attraction between them is

Answers

The force of attraction is decreased

A 0.36 kg object, attached to a spring with constant k=10n/m, is moving on a horizontal frictionless surface in simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.082 m. What is it speed when it’s displacement is 0.041 m

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the object when displacement is 0.041 meters is 0.375 meters per second.

Explanation:

First, we need to determine the angular frequency of the system ([tex]\omega[/tex]), in radians per second:

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, in newtons per meter.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in kilograms.

If we know that [tex]k = 10\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex] and [tex]m = 0.36\,kg[/tex], then the angular frequency of the system is:

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{10\,\frac{N}{m} }{0.36\,kg} }[/tex]

[tex]\omega \approx 5.270\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

The kinematic formulas for the position ([tex]x(t)[/tex]), in meters, velocity ([tex]\dot x(t)[/tex]), in meters per second, and acceleration of the object ([tex]\ddot x(t)[/tex]), in meters per square second, are:

[tex]x(t) = A\cdot \cos \omega t[/tex] (2)

[tex]\dot x(t) = -\omega \cdot A \cdot \sin \omega t[/tex] (3)

[tex]\ddot x(t) = -\omega^{2}\cdot A \cdot \cos \omega t[/tex] (4)

Where [tex]A[/tex] is the amplitude of the motion, in meters.

From (2) we determine the time associated with position [tex]x(t) = 0.041\,m[/tex] ([tex]\omega \approx 5.270\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex], [tex]A = 0.082\,m[/tex]):

[tex]t = \frac{1}{\omega}\cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x(t)}{A} \right)[/tex] (5)

[tex]t = \frac{1}{5.270\,\frac{rad}{s} }\cdot \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{0.041\,m}{0.082\,m} \right)[/tex]

[tex]t = 0.199\,s[/tex]

And the speed of the object is:

[tex]\dot x(t) = -\left(5.270\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)\cdot (0.082\,m)\cdot \sin \left[\left(5.270\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)\cdot (0.199\,s)\right][/tex]

[tex]\dot x(t) \approx -0.375\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The speed of the object when displacement is 0.041 meters is 0.375 meters per second.

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