What is black powder made of? (Please provide percentage composition of elements as well) Will give brainliest
Answer:
Black powder has 3 main ingredients: Sulfur ([tex]S[/tex]), charcoal ([tex]C_{7}H_{4}O[/tex]), and potassium nitrate ([tex]KNO_{3}[/tex]).
Charcoal is basically just burnt wood and potassium nitrate can easily be displaced.
Keep in mind that this is BLACK POWDER and not actual gunpowder. The difference between the both is significant since gunpowder has a lot more refining processes it has to go through to be actually used in firearms and such.
The percentage composition of black powder should be 75% Potassium Nitrate, 10% Sulfur, and 15% charcoal.
Should be noted that black powder is not a safe compound to deal with, as static friction could ignite it.
There are other alternatives to Black powder such as nitroglycerin (used in dynamites) which is way more powerful and useful in doing mines and exploration but is an extremely tricky and reactive substance to work with.
I do hope this is just for educational purposes because you need to be certified to even just experiment with this (and there are laws to synthesize such as well, which I won't take any responsibility for)
Answer:
sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate
Explanation:
Payback
Which type of rock is formed when rocks are melted deep in the Earth and cool to form new rocks?
A. Igneous
B. Metamorphic
C. Sandstone
D. Sedimentary
Answer:
igneous
Explanation:
key word: melt, cool. igneous rocks are when lava is melted then cooled off, then becoming a igneous rock.
Question 1
Of the following which displays a positive energetic process?
We can describe a positive energetic process as any process which increases the internal energy of the system.
A positive energetic reaction or process is often referred to as being Endothermic. This means that the system which is performing the process absorbs energy. Some examples include:
Boiling an EggRoasting food over a fire (the food is the reference system)etc
Therefore, we can confirm that a positive energetic process is one in which the system in question absorbs energy, thus increasing its internal energy.
Since I could not locate the options online, I have provided a general explanation of the concept coupled with a few examples.
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Which of the following shows the valency of 1?
a) nitrogen
b) carbon
c) oxygen
d) sodium
[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]
The element having valency of 1 is ~
Sodium (Na)Answer: Pretty sure this is d.) sodium
Explanation:
what takes place when the pollen grains are transferred to the stigma of the same flower with the help of pollinators
Answer:
self-pollination.
Explanation:
When the pollen of the flower is transferred to the stigma of the same flower, it is called self-pollination. Cross-pollination occurs when pollen is transferred from one flower to another flower on the same plant, or another plant.
Which one of the following statements about balanced is true? A reaction is balanced by
[H+]=1×10−13 M pH=
what is this answeer
Answer:
Take the -logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions that are in the solution:
pH=−log(1×10−8M)=8.❤
Answer the following question attached!!
Answer:
I think It is Covalent. Not 100% sure but like 90% sure.
A Air at a temperature of 134°C and atmospheric pressure flows with a velocity of 7 m/s over
a smooth 5 m long and 1 m wide cast iron plate. Under steady-state conditions, the air-side
surface temperature of the plates is at 120°C. Under the described conditions, determine the
overall heat transfer rate through the plate.
B-If the flat plate in (A) is replaced with a cylinder with the same surface area (heat transfer
area) and the cylinder's length is the same as the width of the plate (1.0 m), what would be the
heat transfer rate for cross air flow over the outside surface of the cylinder?
C. If the flat plate in (A) is replaced with a sphere with the same surface area (heat transfer area),
what would be the heat transfer rate for cross air flow over the outside surface of the sphere?
D- Based on your results, discuss which surface configuration is more effective for heat
NEED ASAP THANK YOU!
Answer:
d. 10
Explanation:
The 24 means the atomic mass and twelve means the number of electrons. You subtract the number of electrons from the atomic mass. 24-12=12
Then, since there's +2, you subtract 2 from 12 which equals 10 which means there are 10 electrons now.
The confusing thing is that + means subtract and - means add here.
Hope this helps.
Which method is used to obtain common salt from rock salt? Why?
Identify one cause of the loss of forests that is not intentional.
Answer:
Natural causes are unintentional.
Explanation:
An example would be a wildfire. This natural disaster spreads quickly, especially in forests where wood burns easily. Destroying forests through burning causes nutrients to get depleted, and organisms die.
What would happen if hydrogen chloride gas is bubbled through a solution of lead (II) nitrate? Explain
A white precipitate of silver chloride will be formed when Hydrogen chloride gas is passed through silver nitrate.
A white precipitate of silver chloride will be formed when Hydrogen chloride gas is passed through silver nitrate.2HCl+2AgNO³
→2AgCl+2HNO³
The reaction between AgCl and NH4OH will result in the products of Ag(NH3) 2+and Cl - ions .
AgCl+2NH 4OH→Ag(NH3) ²Cl+HH²O
Can someone help? Thank you.
that' the answer i don't need an explanation
what is the chemistry of super glue
cyanoacrylate
When cyanoacrylate polymerizes, the cyanoacrylate sticks together on an atomic level, and it becomes solid. Super Glue solidifies in all the microscopic crevices of an object that it moved into when it was a liquid, and it can form chemical bonds with any anions in the object.
What law of motion corresponds with this statement?
"A rifle kicks."
first law
third law
second law
Answer:
3rd lawl
Explanation:
a rifle kick is when you fire a projectile and you feel a force pushing against your hand. Rifles normally have heavier projectiles so there is more force pushing back against you. example, if you were sitting on a spinny chair with wheeles and your friend is sitting on another, and you push each other while on the chair, you will both go backward, but the lighter person will go back more. for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
that is the third law, also said as: "When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body."
why compounds with weak molecular forces are usually gases.
Molecular substances tend to be gases because the intermolecular forces of attraction are comparatively weak. You don't have to break any covalent bonds in order to melt or boil a molecular substance.
The longest intermolecular separation and hence the strongest intermolecular pressure of attraction can be found in the gaseous state of matter.
Although solids' intermolecular interactions were sufficient to maintain themselves in locked places, gases often have weak intermolecular forces that cause them to remain considerably separated. The gases possess greater intermolecular space than solids as a result of these weak forces.
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What makes the Earth go around the Sun?
Answer:
Just as the Moon orbits the Earth because of the pull of Earth's gravity, the Earth orbits the Sun because of the pull of the Sun's gravity. ... This happens because the Earth has a velocity in the direction perpendicular to the force of the Sun's pull.
Explanation:
Convert 23 grams of nitrogen dioxide into moles of nitrogen dioxide.
Answer:
We have to convert the following into moles.
(a) 32 g of oxygen gas = 1 mole
1 gram of oxygen gas = 1/32 mole
Given that 12 g of oxygen gas
No: of moles = given mass / molar mass
= 12 / 32 = 0.375 mole
(b) 18 g of water = 1 mole
1 gram of water = 1/18 mole
Given that 20 g of water
No: of moles = given mass / molar mass
= 20 / 18 = 1.111 mole
(c) 44 g of carbon dioxide = 1 mole
1 gram of CO2 = 1/44 mole
Given that 22 g of carbon dioxide
No: of moles = given mass / molar mass
= 22 / 44 = 0.5 mole
Explanation:
A compound contains 25.94%N and 74.06% O by mass whats the empirical formula
Answer:
the answer is NO or nitric oxide.
hope this helps, love. have a good day
Explanation:
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ration of elements in a compound. Molecular formula is n times the empirical formula, where n is integers 1,2,... Therefore, the empirical formula is NO[tex]_2[/tex].
What is Empirical formula?Empirical formula gives the proportion of the element that is present in a compound. It does not give information about the actual number or the arrangements of the atoms.
The relation between molecular formula and empirical formula can be given as
n= molecular formula÷ empirical formula
Number of gram atoms in compound and divide by smallest Number of gram atoms in compound
N=(25.94%)÷14=1.85/1.85=1
O=( 74.06% )÷16=4.62/1.85=2
The atomic ratio is 1:2
Whole number N:O is1:2
Empirical formula corresponding to this whole number is NO[tex]_2[/tex].
Therefore, the empirical formula is NO[tex]_2[/tex].
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What is the mass percent of nitrogen in:
1. N2O
2. NO
3. NO2
4. N2O2
Which of the following is used for purification of water?
a) Sodium bicarbonate
b) Alum
c) Copper sulphate
d) Sodium Hydroxide
A. Sodium bicarbonate is a water treatment method used to soften water (removing calcium and magnesium impurities from it) in older water softener systems. The process uses a chemical reaction to convert the calcium hydroxide (or magnesium hydroxide) into calcium carbonate, which isn't water soluble.
B. Alum, also known as potassium aluminum sulfate, can be used to purify water. ... Add 1.4 ounces of alum powder to the contaminated water in the reaction vessel and carefully stir the mixture with the stirring stick for at least five minutes. Sediment will form as the phosphorous in the water binds with the alum powder.
C. If Copper sulphate crystals are added to water it is called 'hydrated copper sulphate solution'.
If it is added to cold water then:-
it is more saturated
but if it is added to warm water then:-
it is unsaturated
and it turns bluish in colour in dissolving in water
D. Sodium hydroxide is used in the treatment of drinking water to raise the pH of the water to a level that minimizes the corrosion. Raising the pH remains one of the most effective methods for reducing lead corrosion and minimizing lead levels in drinking water.
Diazene, N2H2 (also known as diimine), is commonly used as a reagent for organic syntheses. Label each image with the type of
bond in diazene that it shows.
The first image shown at the left hand side is a pi bond. The other two images show sigma bonds.
In chemistry, a bond results from the overlap of atomic orbitals. This overlap may be end to end (sigma bond) or side by side (pi bond). Having said this, it is easier to decide whether the bonds in the image shown are sigma or bi bonds.
If we label the images; 1,2,3 from left to right, we can see that the overlap in image 1 is side by side. The electron density lies above and below the plane of the bond. This is a pi bond. In images 2 and 3, the overlap occurs in an end to end manner. This is a sigma bond.
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Bill sets up an experiment to determine and predict the velocity of a marble at the end of a track. He uses an electronic balance to weigh the marble. He then places the marble at the top of the track and releases it. Artie uses the time it takes the marble to pass through a photogate at the bottom of the track to calculate the velocity of the marble. ill notes that his prediction is significantly higher than his calculated velocity. Which error explains this difference? A) Bill forgot to account for friction. B) Bill forgot to zero the balance and found a weight for the marble that was too low. C) Bill weighed the marble in a weighing dish and failed to account for the mass of the weighing dish. D) Bill didn't position the photogate correctly and got the time required for the top of the marble to pass through, rather than reach the middle.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
USATestPrep
What is the momentum of a car if its mass 200kg and moving with a speed of 3m/s?
600 kg·m/s
Given:Mass = 200 kg
Velocity = 3 m/s
Power = Mass * Velocity = 200 kg * 3 m/s = 600 kg·m/s
need help with this question, anybody ..
-20 points :)
How are prisms and raindrops alike?
They are both transparent.
They both reflect white light.
They are both translucent.
They both refract white light.
they both refract white light.
Answer:
They both reflect white light.
Explanation:
How raindrops and prism are similar?
Raindrops and prisms are similar because they both cause light to bend when it enters a prism or raindrop. When light enters a raindrop it causes the light to bend (refract) and separates the white lights into different wavelengths, allowing us to see the individual colors of the rainbow.
What is epoxy?
....................
Answer:
1. any class of adhesives, plastics, or other materials that are polymers of epoxies.
2. something like glue or resin
Explanation:
that's the dictionary definition of epoxy.
how many molecules are in 2.50 moles of co2
Answer:
[tex]1.51 \times 1024 \: \: molecules[/tex]
Explanation:
There are 1.51 x 1024 molecules of carbon dioxide in 2.50 moles of carbon dioxide.
Which branch of Earth science focuses more specifically on Earth's atmosphere?
Answer:
Meteorology
Explanation:
Meteorology focuses on Earth's atmosphere and, especially, how changes in the atmosphere affect weather and climate on Earth's surface.
