A 10.0-g sheet of gold with a temperature of 18.0°C is laid flat on a sheet of iron that weighs 20.0 g and has a temperature of 55.6°C. Given that the specific heats of Au and Fe are 0.129 J g-1 0 c-1 and 0.444 J g-1 0 c-1, respectively, what is the final temperature of the combined metals? Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings. (Hint: The heat gained by the gold must be equal to the heat lost by the iron.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

T = 50.83°C

Explanation:

Let the final temperature be T .

heat lost = mass x specific heat x fall in temperature

heat lost by iron = 20 x .444 x ( 55.6 - T )

heat gained  by gold  = 10 x .129 x ( T- 18 )

heat lost = heat gained

20 x .444 x ( 55.6 - T ) = 10 x .129 x ( T- 18 )

493.73 - 8.88 T = 1.29 T - 23.22

10.17 T = 516.95

T = 50.83°C

Answer 2

The final temperature of the combined metals (gold and iron) is 50.83°C.

Given the following data:

Initial temperature of gold = 18.0°CFinal temperature of iron = 55.6°CMass of gold = 10.0 gMass of iron = 20.0 gSpecific heat capacity of iron = 0.444 J/g°C.Specific heat capacity of gold = 0.129 J/g°C.

To find the final temperature of the combined metals (gold and iron):

Heat lost by the iron = Heat gained by the gold.

[tex]Q_{lost} = Q_{gained}\\\\mc\theta = mc\theta\\\\20(0.444)(55.6 - T_f) = 10(0.129)(T_f - 18)\\\\8.88(55.6 - T_f) = 1.29(T_f - 18)\\\\493.728 - 8.88T_f = 1.29T_f - 23.22\\\\8.88T_f + 1.29T_f = 493.728 + 23.22\\\\10.17T_f = 516.948\\\\T_f = \frac{516.948}{10.17}[/tex]

Final temperature = 50.83°C

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Related Questions

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Answers

The atoms are constantly in motion

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What is kinetic energy?

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes

Thermal energy and temperature are closely related. Both reflect the kinetic energy of moving particles of matter. However, temperature is the average kinetic energy of particles of matter, whereas thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of particles of matter.

It increases or decreases only when the velocity changes, heavier objects, It can transform into other types of energy. It will occur regardless of the moving object's direction of travel.

Thus, all matters has thermal energy because atoms are constantly in motion.

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helppp What function does adding a coefficient in a chemical equation serve?

Coefficients cannot be added or changed without describing different substances.
It tells whether the reactants must be exposed to outside factors to make them react.
It balances the equation, ensuring each side of the reaction has an equal number of atoms.
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Answers

Answer: The answer is option C. (It balances the equation, ensuring each side of the reaction has an equal number of atoms.)

Explanation:

Question 4 of 8
What can cause an object to move?
A. Balanced forces
B. Unbalanced forces
C. Inertia
D. A reference point
SUER

Answers

Answer:

unbalanced forces can cause an object to move.

Answer:

Unbalanced Forces

Explanation:

butter melting on warm pancakes is
conduction
convection
radiation

Answers

convection
because convection is the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.

butter melting on warm pancakes is convection

The following information should be considered:

Since convection is the movement arise within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise,.Moroever, it is colder, denser material to sink under the impact of gravity,  that leads in transfer of heat.

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Define matrer?

a)Electrical conductivity
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Answers

Answer:

if you are asking matter then

Explanation:

Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space (it has volume).

Are strong acids more readily attracted to strong bases than to weak bases?

Answers

A stronger base has a larger ionization constant than does a weaker base

what is the ion name of Zinc?

Answers

Answer:PubChem CID: 32051

Explanation:Molecular Formula: Zn+2

Synonyms:  

zinc ion

zinc(2+)

Zinc cation

Zinc, ion (Zn2+)

Zn2+

More...

Molecular Weight:  

65.4 g/mol

Dates:  

Modify:

2020-10-20

Create:

2005-06-08

An obligation to do something or control over or care for someone. ​

Answers

Answer: a responsibilty

Explanation:

An obligation to do something or control over or care for someone. ​The word suitable for it is "responsibility".

An obligation is a duty or responsibility to do anything that is required by law, custom, or moral standards.

Responsibility is an obligation to do something or control over or care for someone. It is a duty or task that one is required to undertake.

Responsibility can be of different forms, such as personal, social, or professional.

Personal responsibility refers to the responsibility that an individual has for their own actions and decisions.

Social responsibility refers to the responsibility that an individual or organization has to act in the best interest of society.

Professional responsibility refers to the responsibility that individuals have to perform their job duties to the best of their ability.

Therefore, the term most suits for the given statement is "responsibility".

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The oxidation number that the Alkaline Earth Metals normally have when forming compounds is

Answers

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

All the alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons in their valence shell. Therefore, they lose 2 electrons to form cations with a +2 charge. For example, Mg²⁺.

Hope that helps.

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Answer:wait nvm i was right its zirconium

the answer should be zirconium

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Conduction can move through empty space to transfer heat; convection cannot.

Conduction does not require objects to have direct physical contact; convection does.

Conduction requires objects to have direct physical contact; convection does not.

Conduction transmits heat through electromagnetic waves; convection does not. PLS HELP

Answers

Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or gas.

So I think you should go with the 3rd option.

Hope this was helpful.

Answer:

What the other guy said

Explanation:

What is the independent variable?​

Answers

Answer:

An independent variable is defines as the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment. It represents the cause or reason for an outcome. Independent variables are the variables that the experimenter changes to test their dependent variable.

Explanation:

:)

Heres some defs-    a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another. The independent variable is the variable the experimenter changes or controls and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable. ... The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment, and is 'dependent' on the independent variable.

helpppp in a chemical equation, in which direction does the "yields" arrow point, and what factor does it indicate?

It points to the left, toward the reactants.
It points to the left, toward the products.
It points to the right, toward the reactants.
It points to the right, toward the products.

Answers

Answer:

It points right, towards the reactants

Explanation:

In a chemical equation, the arrow indicating the yield is to the right towards the arrow.  The reactants are written in the left side and the product are written in the right side.

What is a chemical equation?

A chemical equation represents the reaction between two or more elements or compound. The reaction describes the chemical combination between atoms.

A general chemical equation representing a chemical reaction is written below:

A + B ⇒ C.

Here, A and B are reactants and C be the product.

The yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained. The theoretical yield might differ from the actual yield. Therefore, the arrow of a reaction points to the right towards products.

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What does Newton’s first law of motion state?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of inertia. ... If that velocity is zero, then the object remains at rest.

Explanation:

Answer:

Before Galileo and Newton, many people thought that objects lost speed because they had a built-in natural tendency to do so. But those people weren't taking into account the multiple forces here on Earth - for example, friction, gravity, and air resistance - that cause objects to change their speed. If we could see the motion of an object in deep interstellar space, we would be able to observe the natural tendencies of an object that is free from any external influence. In deep interstellar space we would observe that if an object had a speed, it would continue to move with that speed until there was some force causing a change in its motion. Likewise, if an object were at rest in interstellar space, it would remain at rest until there was a force causing a change in its motion.

Explanation:

Hope it helped you =)

a object in a fluid will sink if the




help plz​

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Because if an object is more dense than water it will sink.

The Answer is D the density of the liquid is less dense then the solid

You are asked to devise a procedure for quality control in a fertilizer plant to check that the nitrogen and phosphorus content is within a specified range. You decide on the outlined steps to monitor a production run of 1000 bags of fertilizer. A. A 50 g sample is removed from every 100th bag of fertilizer produced, resulting in ten 50 g samples. B. Samples 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 are thoroughly mixed and a 50 g sample of the mixture is removed. C. Samples 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 and the 50 g sample from the mixture are taken to the analytical laboratory. D. Each 50 g sample is separately dissolved in a fixed volume of water and the solution is filtered to determine the quantity of insoluble material. E. Separate aliquots of the water solutions are subjected to the procedures of phosphorus and nitrogen analysis.

Answers

Answer:

Options : A, B and C are correct procedure for quality control in a fertilizer plant

Explanation:

The options that constitute the sampling plan are :

A) A 50 g sample is removed from every 100th bag of fertilizer produced, resulting in ten 50 g samples

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C) Samples2,4,6,8 and 10 and the 50 g sample from the mixture are taken to the analytical laboratory.

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Exactly! Conserving electricity protects the world. Try to save electricity as much as possible.
Exactly, you are on the right track

Calculate the mass of a sample of fruit sugar, fructose,
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Answers

Answer:

, containing 2.65 X 1020 molecules.

Explanation:

The mass of a sample of fruit sugar (fructose) C₆H₁₂O₆, containing 2.65 ×10²⁰ is equal to 2.88 g.

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The value of Avogadro’s constant is found approximately 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹.

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Which element is most likely to form a negative 2 ion? a Oxygen b Magnesium c Beryllium d Nitrogen

Answers

A= a.Oxygen charge is 2 minus
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Answer:

a

Explanation:

A rectangular metal is 25 dm long, 525 mm wide, and 1.5 m high. This metal weighs 250 lb. Calculate its density in g /mL

Answers

Answer:

d = 0.057 g/mL

Explanation:

Given that,

The dimensions of a rectangular metal is 25 dm long, 525 mm wide, and 1.5 m high.

The weight of the metal is 250 lb

We need to find the density of the metal in g/mL.

1 lb = 453.592 g

250 lb = 113398 g

Volume of the block,

V = 25 dm× 525 mm×1.5 m

Since, 1 dm = 0.1 m, 1mm = 0.001 m

V = 2.5 m× 0.525 m× 1.5 m

V = 1.9668 m³

Also, 1 m³ = 1968000 mL

So,

density = mass/volume

density = 113398 g/1968000 mL

= 0.057 g/mL

So, the density of a rectangular metal is 0.057 g/mL.

What are the physical properties of chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

The Physical Properties of Chlorine are as follows:

Color: Greenish-yellow.

Phase: Gas.

Odor: Disagreeable, suffocating smell.

Density: About two and one-half times as dense as air.

Solubility: Is soluble in water. ...

Boiling Point: The boiling point of chlorine is –34.05°C.

Melting Point: The melting point is –101°C.

Explanation:

Please mark me as the brainliest answer and please follow me for more answers

Which of the following is a type of chemical reaction that releases energy from the bonds of a substance to form one or more new substances

Answers

Answer: any options like a or b

Explanation:

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Answer:

Quantum Mechanical

Explanation:

This current atomic model evolved from the earlier Rutherford-Bohr model, which compared electrons orbiting an atomic nucleus to planets orbiting the sun. The newest understanding of atomic makeup in the Electron Cloud Model better represents observed atomic phoneme since the Bohr model rose to prominence.

Answer:

Electron cloud model

Explanation:


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The answer would be Water!

Explain the difference between the reactants and
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3

Answers

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.

What are differences between Jupiter and Saturn’s moons

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Answer: Well one difference is that Jupiter's moons are large and are closer to each other. Also Jupiter has more moons than Saturn.

Explanation:

Answer:

The difference are :

jupiter moon saturn moon

1.jupitor moon has 4 1.saturn moon

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Why can't silver have a mass number of 107.87?

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Answer:

Silver does have a mass of 107.87.

Explanation:

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Answers

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What is the volume of a substance that has a mass of 20 g and a density
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Answers

Answer:

The answer is 5 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

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