Lymph ______ are found throughout the body and are a signal of a disease, infection, or problem if they become and remain swollen for long periods of time.
______ are pathogens that cannot be killed with antibiotics because they are non-living. They take over cellular organelles to replicate and spread.
Because they are also eukaryotes with their own cell membranes and membrane-bound organelles, ______ are often difficult to combat with medicines.
A cell signal called ______ is produced by mast cells. These molecules cause more fluid to spread to an infected area.
_______ are the types of cells that produce antibodies.
All pathogens have unique identifying molecules on their surfaces called ______. Antibodies bind to these, and targeting the pathogen to be destroyed by the immune system.
______ is a non-specific response to disease, in which the body temperature rises
Answer:
nodes
Viruses
fungi
histamine
B-cells
antigens
Fever
When a paper cut breaks the skin, it introduces outside microorganisms into the cut. The body recognizes the break in the skin. Mast cells produce histamines, which cause more blood and lymph fluid to flow to the wound. This increased flow brings phagocytic white blood cells to the area, which destroy invading organisms until the blood can clot and the skin can heal over the cut, preventing more organisms from entering the body. If a cut is too deep or too wide, special care such as stitches and antibiotics could be needed to prevent infection.
Explanation:
PENNFOSTER !
What is chelpus mean?
Answer:
chelpus is a hacker that hack paid apps from market and make it usable for free
Do you think that organisms of the same order will share a stronger evolutionary relationship than organisms that share only the same phylum? Explain your reasoning using the results of your investigation.
Answer:
In taxonomic, the organism is classified based on some similarities. ... But the organism with the same order should have the same phylum and class too since order is located below the phylum. That means the organism with the same order should have more similarities than the organism with the same phylum.Taxonomical classifications are done for organisms including plants, animals, microorganisms etc. It classifies, defines and scientifically names organisms.
According to the taxonomical classification the organisms are classified based on similarities and in order of the taxonomy, the organism should have the same phylum and class.
In taxonomy, the phylum is above the order in level and the phylum will have fewer similarities compared to the organism in order or class.
The organism of the same order will have a strong evolutionary relationship as compared to the organism with the same phylum.
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Explain how a bottleneck event can enrich recessive traits in the genetics of a population.
Answer
A bottleneck event severely reduces the fraction of a species able to pass on their genes to offspring. Any once rare recessive traits present in the surviving breeding population are passed to a larger fraction of the total population of offspring, thereby enriching those recessive traits in the total gene pool .
Bottleneck events can limit variation if the dominant allele population gets wiped out for any reason and the recessive allele can appear to be in the majority however this does not shows the actual makeup of the population.
What is bottle neck effect?The bottleneck effect is defined as a reduction and subsequent increase in a population's size affects the distribution of genetic variation among its individuals.
Examples of bottle neck effect is when the northern elephant seals have reduced genetic variation likely because of a population bottleneck humans imposed on them in the 1890s. Hunting reduced their population size to as few as 20 individuals at the end of the 19th century.
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what is the waterfalls
Answer:
waterfall is a falling of a river or other body of water over a steep Rocky ledge. Shows interruption in water flow
What do birds produce
Sickle cell anemia, a recessive deadly blood cell disease, is much more common in tropical climates because carriers (heterozygotes) are resistant to a deadly parasitic disease carried by mosquitoes (malaria). Given this information which of the following scenarios is a possibility?
A. The widespread availability of any drug that protects a population from malaria will have the side effect of reducing deaths from sickle cell anemia over many generations.
B. Having malaria will begin to give immunity to sickle cell anemia as well.
C. Populations in areas where there are fewer mosquitoes will have more and more sickle cell anemia as time goes on.
D. Genetie drift will always be so strong in these populations that none of this selection will be impactful, even for extremely large populations.
E. Over many generations the mosquitses must develop sickle cell anemia too.
Answer:
B. Having malaria will begin to give immunity to sickle cell anemia as well.
Explanation:
Malaria is one of the common disease caused by mosquitoes. It is believed that sickle cell disease gets deadly when malaria happens to the person. Sickle cell disorder is the reduction in healthy red blood cells which can carry oxygen throughout the body.
Which of the following statements about eutrophication is TRUE?
a) Eutrophic bodies of water are characterized by clear water that is relatively free of algae. •
b) Climate change is expected to worsen eutrophication because many phytoplankton grow better in warm water
c) Eutrophication is typically driven by natural processes like rock weathering and nitrogen fixation
d) Eutrophication can harm fish and other aquatic species but does not cause health problems for humans
Answer:
c) eutrophication is typically driven by natural processes like rock weathering and nitrogen fixation.eutrophication happens when too much nitrogen enriches the soil, causing excess growth of plants and algea.
I hope this helps
When nitrogen from fertilizers seeps into soil, it frequently fosters weed growth rather than the development of native plants. The excess of nutrients caused by nitrogen washing into streams is known as eutrophication. Thus, option C is correct.
What best define about eutrophication?A surplus of nutrients in water, primarily nitrogen and phosphorus, causes a process called eutrophication. By consuming the nutrients, algae flourish, proliferate, and tint the water green.
Algae blooms can have an unpleasant odor, restrict sunlight, and in some circumstances even produce toxins.
The process of eutrophication occurs when a body of water receives an excessive amount of nutrients, which increases the growth of algae and macrophytes. It causes water bodies' dissolved oxygen levels to drop and their water quality to deteriorate.
Therefore, Eutrophication is typically driven by natural processes like rock weathering and nitrogen fixation.
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Whats bigger, fungi or virus?
Answer:
fungi
Explanation:
bcuz it is plant-like organism with lack of chlorophyll
grafting requires both a scion and a rootstock. true or false
Answer: true
Explanation: the upper part (scion) of one plant grows on the root system (rootstock) of another plant. In the budding process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another.
hi can u Help me in my hw, Define the following terms:1)Epicenter 2)Seismograph(don't answer if u don't know the answer plz)
Answer:
Epicenter is the point on Earth's surface directly above the focal point of the earth quake.
Actually it's above the hypocenter.
Seismograph: Is an instrument that records the seismic waves caused by action of earth quake effect.
which neuron takes the information from the eye to the brain
Answer:
Optic nerve
Explanation:
Optic nerve: The optic nerve connects the eye to the brain. The optic nerve carries the impulses formed by the retina, the nerve layer that lines the back of the eye and senses light and creates impulses. These impulses are dispatched through the optic nerve to the brain, which interprets them as images.
The neuron that takes information from the eye to the brain is the Optic nerve
There are five (5) types of sensory information ( vision, touch, smell and taste, hearing ) passed to the brain by the different sensory organs and these information are passed via different neurons connected to the various sense organs.
The optic nerve also known as cranial nerve transmits the sensory information ( in form of electrical impulses ) associated with vision to the brain through its nerve fibers ( over 1 million of nerve fibers ) which is interpreted by the brain and passed to the body
Hence we can conclude that the neuron that takes information form the eye to the brain is the optic nerve .
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New world monkeys have:______.
a. None of the above
b. have short legs and no tails to help them balance on top of the branches where they walk
c. have prehensile tails to aid in their 3-D movement through the trees
d. have broad and flat bodies with the scapula on the back of the ribcage, allowing a greater range of motion in the shoulder and for them to hold their arms above their heads.
Answer:
d num have broad and flat bodies
Answer:
C. have prehensile tails to aid in their 3-D movement through the trees
Explanation:Monkeys need tails to balance themselves when walking and jumping from tree to tree
Which of the following does NOT relate to water?
A. Dehydration damages cells.
B. 70% of the human body.
C. Controls negative feedback mechanisms.
D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.
The following that does not relate to water is it contains and moves ions in and out of cells. The correct option is D.
What is water?Water is a chemical compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. It is a necessary part of life. As our body is made up of 90% of water, and without water, organisms would not survive.
The transport of ions and molecules in and out of the cell is done by the cytoplasm filling in the cell.
Thus, the correct option is D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.
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Which two events are part of the rock cycle?
O A. Carbon cycles between plants and animals.
B. Plants take minerals from soil and grow.
C. Melted rock cools and solidifies.
D. Sediment is buried and compacted.
C: melted rock cools and solidifies
D: sediment is buried and compacted
Answer:
1) Sediment is buried and compacted
2) Melted rock cools and solidifies
Explanation:
Trust me love
explain how typical cells are adapted to their function
Answer:
Many cells are specialized. They have structure that are adapted to their function. For eg : muscle cells bring parts of the body together. They contain protein fibres that can contract when energy is available, making the cells shorter.
. A good friend of yours has informed you of his desire to purchase a plot of land for sugarcane and rice farming. When you decided to dig a soil pedon to know more about the land, you found out that the epipedon is highly eluviated, while the subsurface layers feature oxic soil. What does this tell you about the soil, and what advise will you give your friend?
I will not recommend this type of soil for farming.
The epipedon is highly eluviated tells us that the nutrients present in the soil is leached out or washed away because of more rainfall in that region. The soil is oxic in which Fe and Al oxide minerals are present in large amount that caused iron or aluminium toxicity in the plant body so I will give the advise to my friend that not to purchase this plot for the farming of sugarcane and rice and purchase another piece of land which is rich in minerals and organic matter.
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A conservation biologist is working to protect elephant seal populations. Elephant have a classic type I survivorship curve with very low levels of juvenile mortality and high survivorship rate. They insist that reducing threats to adults is more important than protective juveniles. Are they correct
Answer:
Elephants and Classic Type I Survivorship Curve
The conservation biologist is correct.
Explanation:
Classic type 1 survivorship curve means that mortality of elephants increases as they age, and their fecundity (or fertility) decreases as they age. Therefore, reducing the threats to adults should be more important than protecting the younger elephants. The younger elephants have higher rates of survival and fecundity than their older parents.
A postsynaptic neuron has three presynaptic inputs - from neurons X, Y and Z. When X, Y, and Z are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron reaches threshold and undergoes an action potential. What is this process called?
Answer:
Summation
Explanation:
Presynaptic neurons release chemical signals called neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft in order to trigger graded potentials in the postsynaptic neuron. Some neurotransmitters produce excitatory post-synaptic potentials, whereas other neurotransmitters generate inhibitory post-synaptic potentials. Summation refers to the process that determines whether an action potential is generated by the combined effects of excitatory and/or inhibitory signals. The summation can be temporal or spatial regarding the number of cells communicating with the neuron. Temporal summation occurs when a presynaptic terminal is stimulated repeatedly in rapid succession. On the other hand, spatial summation occurs when excitatory potentials fire from different presynaptic neurons.
Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population?
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks before the population after selection.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The population after selection increases, decreases, increases, and then decreases again. The original population increases at the point that the original population drops.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population peaks at the same time as the population after selection but the population after selection peaks higher and at a more rapid speed.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and proportion of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves but the original population is slightly higher at all points.
Answer:
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of ... selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks
Answer: graph B
Explanation: :)
GOLGI APPARATUS IS THE IMPORTANT SITE OF FORMATION OF____________& ______________
GOLGI APPARATUS IS THE IMPORTANT SITE OF FORMATION OF GLYCOPROTEINS & GLYCOLIPIDS.
Which interaction involves only one of Earth’s spheres?
Plant roots take in water from the soil.
Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
During photosynthesis, plants make food and release oxygen into the air.
Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them.Which property of soil depends on the size of particles?
color
odor
temperature
texture
Answer:
Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them
Explanation:
A man bought a goldfish in a pet shop. Upon returning home, he put the goldfish in a bowl of recently boiled water that had been cooled quickly. A few minutes later the fish was found dead. Explain what happened to the fish
Answer:
lack of oxygen in the water
Explanation:
The fish most likely died from lack of oxygen in the water. This is because fishes actually use their gills to extract and breathe in the oxygen from the water while also expelling carbon dioxide from their lungs. Similar to how humans breathe. When the water was boiled it caused the dissolved gases to be expelled, which includes oxygen. Therefore, without the necessary oxygen in the water, the fish ultimately suffocated.
Boiling the water reduce its amount of dissolved oxygen which is needed by the fish to breathe, that's why the fish died after few minutes.
What is dissolved oxygen?Dissolved oxygen is the amount of oxygen present in the water.
The organisms live to consume dissolved oxygen to breathe.
The amount of dissolved oxygen is high in the current water like rivers than in the still water like pond.
If the amount of DO is high in the water, it causes bubble gas disease in the aquatic organisms.
If the amount of DO is low in the water than, fishes and other aquatic organism cant survive due to low oxygen level.
Thus, boiling the water reduce its amount of dissolved oxygen which is needed by the fish to breathe, that's why the fish died after few minutes.
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Why did the White House experience water damage ?
1.
It is made of granite which is strong.
2. It is made of sandstone which is very porous and is easily penetrated by rainwater
3. It is made of non-porous sedimentary rock
The White House building is made of sandstone which is very porous as a result water is easily penetrated inside it which causes damage and make the walls of building weak.
The White House is made of gray-colored sandstone that is brought from quarry in Aquia, Virginia. The north and south porticos of white house building are constructed with red Seneca sandstone brought from Maryland. These sandstones are porous in which rainwater is easily penetrated in it that cause damage to the white house building so it is concluded that the building is made of porous sandstone.
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QỦA NÀO SAU ĐÂY LÀ QUẢ THỊT
CÀ CHUA
BỒ KÉT
QUẢ CHÒ
QUẢ CẢI
Answer:
cà chua
Explanation:
How can algal blooms be
harmful to an aquatic
environment?
A. by blocking all sunlight and killing the bottom plants
causing no oxygen to go into the water
B. by putting oxygen up into the air for the
surrounding plants
C. by absorbing the phosphorus in the atmosphere and
having a symbiotic relationship with cyanobacteria
Answer:
(A) By blocking all sunlight and killing the bottom plants
causing no oxygen to go into the water
Imprinting can be cell-type specific; for example, this region of chromosome 15 is ONLY imprinted in neurons and a few other specific cell types, but it is not imprinted in most cells in the body, such as bone, liver, and heart cells. Which of the following statements are true about a healthy individual without Prader-Willi or Angelman syndrome? ( Choose two answers)
a. Maternal and paternal copies of SNRPN are expressed at the same level in heart cells.
b. The maternal and paternal copies of UBE3A are differentially expressed in bone cells.
c. The maternal copy of SNRPN has DNA methylation at its promoter in liver cells.
d. Expression of the paternal copy of UBE3A is silenced in neurons.
Answer:
The correct answer is - A and D.
Explanation:
Genetic imprinting is DNA modifications that result in changing the expression but not the sequence. Factors That affect such changes present both within and outside the cell.
It is a result of the silencing of either maternal or paternal alleles in a pair. This occurs random and leads to phenomenon like X-inactivation. The mechanism involves methylation of the DNA to be silenced. paternal copy of UBE3A is silenced in neurons.
Living in the northern hemisphere, you decide to plant tulip bulbs in the spring. You are disappointed in the summer when they do not bloom. You had forgotten that tulip bulbs need a period of vernalization in order for them to bloom. What change should you make?
a) Plant the tulip bulbs in soil that has an abundance of nutrients, especially phosphorus.
b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout
c) Be careful to give the tulips plenty of water while they are germinating, but reduce the amount as the plants grow.
d) Ensure the plants are established in a region that will receive long periods of dark as this is required for the tulips to bloom.
e) Plant the tulip bulbs in the fall as opposed to the spring.
Answer:
b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout
is the citric acid cycle the same thing as fermentation
Answer:basically
Explanation:
i need help in biology questions please G10?
Answer:
ok where is it
we can help only if there is something attached
