(40) If a hypothesis is proven correct, a theory is formulated.
True or false

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is constructed before any applicable research has been done. A theory, on the other hand, is supported by evidence: it's a principle formed as an attempt to explain things that have already been substantiated by data.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which statement below describes the location of nonmetals on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Nonmetals are located on the upper right side of the Periodic table (see above image). Exception: Hydrogen is a nonmetal which is located on the left top corner of the Periodic table. Well, you have got the answer of “Where are Nonmetals located on the Periodic Table?”

Explanation:

what are the hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentrations in water? what is the pH and pOH of pure water?

Answers

Answer:

The pH of pure water is 7, the negative logarithm of 1 X 10-7. A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic. The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal 1 X 10-7 M. In a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.

Explanation:

The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal  to [tex]1 X 10^{-7}[/tex] M. Hence, in a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.

What is pH?

pH is a quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions.

pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.

The pH of pure water is 7, the negative logarithm of [tex]1 X 10^{-7}.[/tex]

A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic.

The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both are equal to [tex]1 X 10^{-7}[/tex] M.

Hence, in a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.

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Predict the species that will be reduced first if a mixture of molten salts containing the following ions undergoes electrolysis:

Zn2+, Mn2+, Na+, Al3+, Li+

Hint! You may need to consult the table of Standard Reduction Potential on the data sheet.

Answers

Answer: Zn2+

Explanation:

The standard reduction potential of the given species is as follows:-

[tex]\begin{aligned}&Z_{(aq)}^{2+}+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow {Zn}(\mathrm{s}) \quad E^{\circ}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}\\&\mathrm{Mn}_{(\text {aq) }}^{2+}+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{s}) \quad E^{\circ} = -1.03 \mathrm{~V}\\&\mathrm{Na}^{+}_{(\text {aq) }} + e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Na}\text{(s)} \quad E^{\circ}=-2.71 \mathrm{~V}\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{Al}_{(\text {aq) }}^{3+}+3 e^{-} \longrightarrow \text {Al}\text{(s)}\quad E^{0}=-1.66 \mathrm{~V}\\&\mathrm{Li}^{+}(aq)+{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Li}\text{(s)} \quad E^{0}=-3.05 \mathrm{~V}\end{aligned}[/tex]

In the electrochemical series, the species having the lowest electromotive force—the lowest negative value—will be reduced first and the species having the highest negative value will be reduced last

Therefore, Zn2+ will be reduced first and Li+ will be reduced last

The reduction has been defined as the loss of electrons. The species of molten salt that reduces first has been zinc ion in electrolysis.

What is electrolysis?

The electrolysis has been defined as the process of the ionization of the salt under the influence of the electric field.

The species with the lowest reduction potential will reduce first. The reduction potential of the following is:

Zinc ion = -0.76 VManganese ion =  -1.03 VSodium ion = -2.71 VAluminum ion = -1.66 VLithium-ion = -3.05 V

Zinc has the lowest reduction potential and thus is the reduced first among the others.

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Identify the products of this single-replacement reaction between sulfuric acid and aluminum. Then balance the equation. (2 points)

___H₂SO₄ + ___Al → ___ + ___

Answers

The products of this reaction between aluminum and sulfuric acid are two: hydrogen and aluminum sulfate.

What are the products in a reaction?

This concept refers to the substances obtained at the end of the reaction.

What does it mean to balance an equation?

It means to make sure there are the same molecules in the reactants and products.

What are the products in this reaction?Al + H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + H2  Al2 (SO4)3 = Aluminium sulfateH = Hydrogen

What is the balanced equation?

2Al + 3H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2

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7.25 moles of air are pumped into a car tire. At 80°C, the pressure inside the tire is 506.625
kPa. What is the volume of the tire?

Answers

For this question you need to use the ideal gas equation PV = nRT.

P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is molar gas constant (8.31J/mol*K) and T is temperature.

The temperature must be in Kelvin for this equation, 80°C in kelvin is (80 + 273.15) = 353.15K

We also want to convert the kPa into Pa so we times by 1000 giving us 506625Pa

Since we’re looking for volume we rearrange to make V the subject giving us V = nRT/P.

Now you just plug in the values, V = 7.25 * 8.31 * 353 / 506625 which will give us 0.042m^3.

Hope this helps

A sample of iron having a mass of 93.3 g is heated to 65.58 oC and is placed in 75.0 g of water raising the temperature of the water from 16.95 o C to 22.24 o C. Find the specific heat capacity for this iron sample. (Specific Heat of Water (C) = 4.184 J/go C)

Answers

Answer:

0.271J/g°C

Explanation:

mass of iron=93.3g

∆°C=65.58

mass of water=75g

C of water=4.184

∆°C=22.4-16.95=5.29°C

mc∆°C of iron = mc∆°C of water

93.3×C×5.29=75×4.184×5.29

C=75×4.185×5.29/93.3×65.58

C=0.271J/g°C

What role does sulfuric acid play in the fischer esterification?.

Answers

Answer:

It plays the role of a catalyst.

Can grasshoppers fly?

Answers

No, Grasshopper can’t fly, they can only hop

Answer:

Yes, because they have strong wings..

What is the density of a substance with a mass of 20.0 g and a volume of 4.0 mL?

Answers

Answer:

20÷4=5g/ml, bcz it is in mL but in other situations you will need to convert it to L by dividing it by 1000

Hello There!!

Given,

Mass= 20.0g

Volume= 4.0mL

To Find,

Density of substance

We Know,

[tex]\text{Density} = \frac {\text{Mass}}{ \text{Volume}}[/tex]

Inserting The Values

[tex] \text{Density} = \frac{20.0 \text{ \: g}}{4.0 \: \text{mL}} \\ \\ \text{Density} = \frac{ \cancel{20.0}\text{ \: g}}{ \cancel{4.0} \: \text{mL}} \\ \\ \text{Density} = 5.0 \: \text{g/mL}[/tex]

[tex]\therefore \text{Option B}= 5.0 \: \text{g/mL is the correct answer}[/tex]

Hope this helps

3. Which of the following statements is true?
a. A lithium ion has a 1+charge because it gained
one electron.
b. A magnesium ion has a 2-charge because it
lost two electrons.
c. A sulfide ion has a 2-charge because it gained
two electrons.
d. A chloride ion has a 1+ charge because it gained
one electron.
e. An aluminum ion has a 3-charge because it lost
three electrons.

Answers

c. A sulfide ion has 2- charge because it gaines two electrons

thia statement is true.

What is a trade-off?




Don't mind the highlighted yellow circle

Answers

Answer:

a new scientific discovery that benefits the environment

Ferrous ammonium sulfate is what kind of test method.

Answers

Two things

Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate is a pale green or blue-green powder or sand-like solid. It is used in photography, analytical chemistry, and Iron-plating baths.

An FAS-DPD titration is as simple as a test for total alkalinity or calcium hardness. A buffered DPD indicator powder is added to a water sample and reacts with chlorine to produce the pink color characteristic of the standard DPD test.

Hope this it gang

A FAS-DPD titration is as simple as a test for total alkalinity or calcium hardness. A buffered DPD indicator powder is added to a water sample and reacts with chlorine to produce the pink color characteristic of the standard DPD test.

In which method ferric ammonium sulphate is used as an indicator?

Chemical analysis is the name of the method when ferric ammonium sulphate is used as the indicator. Basically, this method is used in the making of pharma elements. It is used in standardizing the formulation.

What is a DPD test?

The DPD test is used extensively in water treatment to determine the level of disinfectant present. In most cases, this is Free Chlorine but it can be used to measure other parameters ( oxidants ). It is a quick and relatively easy test which requires little background or skill to perform.

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At a temperature of 273K, a 400 mL gas sample has a pressure of 760 mm Hg. If the pressure is changed to 380 mmHg, at which temperature will this gas have a volume of 551mL?

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is 188.03K.

Explanation:

As a result, the gas sample will have a volume of 551mL at a temperature of 188.03K.

Work out the specific heat capacity of each metal from the data given:
Gold- the temperature of 2.00g of gold is raised by 11.7°C when 3.00J of energy is supplied

Answers

Answer:

C) Solar Energy, i,e, Energy that comes from the sun

What is the name of the molecule shown below?

Answers

A 2-octene. The feature is the double bond its an alkene. 8 carbons so (oct) attached to 2nd carbon.

A.2-octene  is the name of the molecule shown below.

How many carbons does 2-octene have?

The oct part of the name indicates the parent chain. In this case, oct- is an abbreviation for octane, which means that there are 8 carbons in the parent chain. The first part of the name, cis-2. 2 is used to indicate the first atom that forms the double bond above.

Alkenes are classified into higher olefins and alpha olefins. This means that the double bond is in the alpha (primary) position, which makes the compound more reactive and provides useful chemistry.

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if you start out with 5.33 moles F2 and 2.22 moles NH3.
a. Identify the limiting reagent for the given combination of reactants.
b. Calculate how many grams of HF will be made.

Show work.

Answers

a. For the given combination of reactants, the limiting reagents is F₂

b. The mass of HF that would be made is 106.65 g

Stoichiometry

From the question, we are to identify the limiting reagent and calculate the mass of HF made

First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

3F₂ + NH₃ → 3HF + NF₃

This means 3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃ to produce 3 moles of HF and 1 mole of NF₃

From the given information,

We have 5.33 moles of F₂ and 2.22 moles of NH₃

Since,

3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃

Then,

5.33 moles of F₂ will react with 1.78 moles of NH₃

Therefore, NH₃ is in excess and F₂ is the limiting reagent

Hence, for the given combination of reactants, the limiting reagents is F₂

b. For the mass of HF that would be made

From the balanced chemical equation,

3 moles of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of NH₃ to produce 3 moles of HF

Then,

5.33 moles of F₂ will react with 1.78 moles of NH₃ to produce 5.33 moles of HF

Number of moles of HF produced = 5.33 moles

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of HF = 20.01 g/mol

∴ Mass of HF produced = 5.33 × 20.01

Mass of HF produced = 106.65 g

Hence, the mass of HF that would be made is 106.65 g

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Draw the structure of the organic product formed by heating succinic acid.

Answers

The product of heating succinic acid is succinic anhydride, which is a structure with four carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and three oxygen atoms.

What happens if you heat succinic acid?

If succinic acid is heated the initial reactant (succinic acid) releases water, which changes the identity of the substance as succinic acid becomes succinic anhydride.

How to draw the product of this reaction?Draw the formula of the product which is C4H4O3.Using the formula draw the structure.

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what determines the boundaries of a water shed

Answers

The boundary of a watershed is defined by the highest elevations surrounding a lake or river segment. A drop of water falling outside of the boundary will drain to another watershed.

Answer:

The boundary of a watershed is defined by the highest elevations surrounding a lake or river segment. A drop of water falling outside of the boundary will drain to another watershed.

Explanation:

After some wood has completely burned in a fire some of the matter that made up the wood has been destroyed

Answers

Answer:

Because it went through a chemical change which changes its atomic form

Elaborate on the method used to extinguish each class of fire

Answers

All fires can be extinguished by cooling, smothering, starving or by interrupting the combustion process to extinguish the fire.

Which statement best describes what happens to the carbon dioxide produced by humans?.

Answers

It is converted to bicarbonate ions. I think sorry if it’s wrong.

what is chemical formula of benzaldehyde?

Answers

Answer:

the chemical formula of benzaldehyde is C₇H₆O

Select the element with the greatest metallic character.Select the element with the greatest metallic character.

Answers

The most metallic element must have the most negative reduction potental therefore, the most metallic element here is calcium.

What is a metal?

A metal belongs to the groups that appear at the left hand corner o the periodic table. These elements are often sonorous when struck and possess a characteristic lustre.

We must know that the most metallic element must have the most negative reduction potental. Hence, the most metallic element here is calcium.

Missing parts: Select the element with the greatest metallic character. Li, Al, Cs, Ca​

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NEED IT ASAP!PLEASE HURRY

Answers

Answer:

snow, or freezing rain?

Explanation:

because freezing rain can occur then, but snow is more common.

What type of galaxy is most common?

Elliptical
Irregular
Lens
Spiral

Answers

Elliptical galaxies are the most abundant type of galaxies found in the universe but because of their age and dim qualities, they're frequently outshone by younger, brighter collections of stars. Elliptical galaxies lack the swirling arms of their more well-known siblings, spiral galaxies.

Fun fact:
Our Milky Way has a spiral galaxy

Hope this helped :)

The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5 years. How old is a sample of cobalt-60 if only one-eighth of the original sample is still cobalt-60?.

Answers

[tex]\tt \large{\boxed{\bold{Nt=No.(\frac{1}{2}) ^{\frac{T}{t1/2} } }}[/tex]

Nt/No = 1/8

T = duration of decay

t 1/2 = half-life

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{T}{5}}\\\\(\dfrac{1}{2})^3=\dfrac{1}{2}^\dfrac{T}{5}}\\\\3=\dfrac{T}{5}\rightarrow T=15~years[/tex]

Calculate the number of atoms in 5 moles H₂O.

Answers

Answer:

90.35 × 10²³ atoms

Solution:

1 molecules of H20 contains 3 atoms,.

And we know that one mole of any molecule contains 6.023 × 10²³ atoms from Avogadro's number,

hence 5 moles of H20 will contain = 5× 6.023 × 10²³ × 3 atoms = 90.35 × 10²³ atoms!

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40 points please help me very easy!

Answers

Answer:

it is charles's law

Explanation:

volume does matter with pressure

Pls help with question 10

Answers

Answer:

Formula/Molecular Mass = 147.77415g/mol = 148g/mol (to 3 significant figures)

Explanation:

Given the Law of the Conservation of Mass, the amount of H2O produced will be equal to 10.00g-4.40g = 5.6g

Given equation n=m/M ,

n(H2O)= 5.6/ (1.008×2)+(15.999) = 0.318520677 moles

∴ x=0.318520677 moles

∴ Molecular mass (hydrated sodium sulfate) =

= (22.990×2)+(32.06)+(15.999×4)+[0.318...((1.008×2)+(15.999))]

= 147.77415g/mol

Answer:

Answer is in the attachment:

x=10

Explanation:

The second-order rate constant for the decomposition of NO2 (to NO and O2) at 573 K is 0.54 M-1 s-1. Calculate the time for an initial NO2 concentration of 0.20 mol/L to decrease to a) one-half; b) one-sixteenth; c) one-ninth of its initial concentration.

Answers

The rate of second order reaction depends on the change in the concentration of the reactants.

Second order reaction:

A second order reaction is one in which the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of reactants.

For a second order reaction;

1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o

When concentration deceresases to one-half;

1/0.1 = 0.54t + 1/0.20

1/0.1 -  1/0.20 = 0.54t

10 - 5/0.54 = t

t = 9.3 s

When concentration deceresases to one-sixteenth;

1/0.0125 = 0.54t + 1/0.20

1/0.0125 -   1/0.20 = 0.54t

80 - 5 =  0.54t

t = 80 - 5/0.54

t = 149 s

When concentration deceresases to one-ninth;

1/0.022 =  0.54t + 1/0.20

1/0.022  -   1/0.20 = 0.54t

45 - 5 =  0.54t

t = 45 - 5/0.54

t = 74 s

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