Answer:
Explanation:
Journal entries allow you to correct inaccurate information in your accounting records or add transactions that you cannot add in other sections of the software, such as tax adjustments or depreciation expenses.
What are the 3 golden rules?
Golden Rules of Accounting
Debit the receiver, credit the giver.
Debit what comes in, credit what goes out.
Debit all expenses and losses and credit all incomes and gains.
StarZinc Company produced 200 defective units last month at a unit manufacturing cost of $50. The defective units were discovered before leaving the plant. StarZinc can sell them as is for $35 or can rework them at a cost of $40 and sell them at the regular price of $100. The total relevant cost of reworking the defective units is:______.
a. $7,800.
b. $5,000.
c. $8,500.
d. $9,100.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The cost of producing the defective units is irrelevant to the decision as to rework or to sell the defective units
Option 1
Rework
Sales revenue from sales (200 × $100) = $20,000
Relevant cost 40 × 200
$8,000
Net cash flow
$12,000
Option 2
Outright sale
Revenue from outright sales $35 × 200
$7,000
Starzinc should rework the defective units at it will produce a net cash flow of $12,000
Over the years, Hampton Industries' stockholders have provided $40,000,000 of capital when they purchased new issues of stock and allowed management to retain some of the firm's earnings. The firm now has 1,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and the shares sell at a price of $52 per share. What is Hampton's MVA(market value added)
Answer:
Hampton Industries
Hampton's Market value added (MVA) is:
= $12,000,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Stockholders' Equity = $40,000,000
Common stock outstanding = 1,000,000
Market price per share = $52
Market capitalization = $52,000,000 ($52 * 1,000,000)
Market value added (MVA) = $12,000,000 ($52,000,000 - $40,000,000)
b) The market value added (MVA) is the difference between the market capitalization of Hampton's stock and the capital contribution of stockholders.
Suddeth Corporation has entered into a 6 year lease for a building it will use as a warehouse. The annual payment under the lease will be $2,468. The first payment will be at the end of the current year and all subsequent payments will be made at year-ends. If the discount rate is 5%, the present value of the lease payments is closest to :___________
Answer:
$12,528
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of the lease payment is given below:
= annual payment × PVIFA factor for 6 years at 5%
= $2,468 × 5.0757
= $12,528
We simply multiply the annual payment with the pVIFA factor so that the present value of the lease payment could come
Discuss various factors that must be considered on the warehouse location decisions?
Answer:
burglar proofing
Explanation:
security
All of the following are examples of batch-level activities EXCEPT: a. clerical activity associated with processing purchase orders to produce an order for a standard product. b. purchase order processing. c. setting up equipment. d. worker recreational facilities.
Answer:
d. worker recreational facilities.
Explanation:
The batch-level activities are the expenses that are incurred when the new bathes could be processed. It is only available at bulk not an individual
Since worker recreational facilities are related to the company and it is not related with the batch as it is related how we can motivate the employees
Therefore the option d is correct
Carlise Corp., which manufactures ceiling fans, currently has two product lines, the Indoor and the Outdoor. Carlise has total overhead of $136,612.
Carlise has identified the following information about its overhead activity cost pools and the two product lines:
Activity Cost Pools Cost Driver Cost Assigned to Pool Quantity/Amount
Consumed by Indoor Line Quantity/Amount
Consumed by Outdoor Line
Materials handling Number of moves $ 18,661 560 moves 430 moves
Quality control Number of inspections $ 76,590 6,000 inspections 5,100 inspections
Machine maintenance Number of machine hours $ 41,360 22,000 machine hours 25,000 machine hours
Required:
1. Suppose Carlise used a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Overhead Assigned
Indoor Model ?
Outdoor Model ?
Total ?
2. Calculate the activity proportions for each cost pool in Carlise's ABC system. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
Activity Proportions
Indoor Line
Outdoor Line
Materials Handling % ? % ? per Move
Quality Control % ? % ? per Inspection
Maintenance % ? % ? per Machine hour
3. Calculate the amount of overhead that Carlise will assign to the Indoor line if it uses an ABC system.(Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Indoor Model
Materials Handling ?
Quality Control ?
Maintenance ?
Total Overhead Assigned ?
Answer:
Carlise Corp.
1. Traditional method:
Overhead Assigned
Indoor Model $63,946
Outdoor Model $72,666
Total $136,612
2. Activity Proportions
Overhead assigned Indoor Outdoor
Materials handling 56.6% 43.4% per move
Quality control 54.1% 45.9% per inspection
Machine maintenance 46.8% 52.2% per machine hour
3. Overhead assigned using ABC system:
Overhead assigned Indoor Outdoor Total
Materials handling $10,556 $8,105 $18,661
Quality control 41,400 35,190 76,590
Machine maintenance 19,360 22,000 41,360
Total overhead assigned $71,316 $65,295 $136,611
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total overhead = $136,612
Activity Cost Cost Driver Cost Assigned Indoor Outdoor
Pools to Pool
Materials handling Number of moves $ 18,661 560 430
Quality control Number of inspections $ 76,590 6,000 5,100
Machine
maintenance Number of m. hours $ 41,360 22,000 25,000
Overhead rate based on machine hours:
= $2.91 ($136,612/47,000)
Overhead assigned to each product line:
Indoor Outdoor
Overhead assigned $63,946 $72,666
(22,000/47,000 * $136,612) ($25,000/47,000 * $136,612)
Overhead rates using activity costing method:
Materials handling $ 18,661/990 = $18.85
Quality control $ 76,590/11,100 = $6.90
Machine maintenance $ 41,360/47,000 = $0.88
Overhead assigned Indoor Outdoor Total
Materials handling $10,556 56.6% $8,105 43.4% $18,661
Quality control 41,400 54.1% 35,190 45.9% 76,590
Machine maintenance 19,360 46.8% 22,000 52.2% 41,360
Total overhead assigned $71,316 52.2% $65,295 47.8% $136,611
The debits to Work in ProcessâAssembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows: April 1, work in process: Materials cost, 3,000 units $ 7,441 Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 40% completed 5,477 Materials added during April, 10,000 units 27,805 Conversion costs during April 32,363 Goods finished during April, 12,000 units 0 April 30 work in process, 1,000 units, 40% completed 0 All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The conversion cost per equivalent unit for April is
a.$2.81
b.$2.49
c.$2.89
d.$3.24
Answer: c. $2.89 per unit
Explanation:
Using the First-In, First-Out method, we need to find the equivalent units first:
= Equivalent opening units + Units started and completed + Equivalent ending units
= (Opening units left to be completed) + (Units completed - opening units) + (proportion of closing units completed with respect to conversion)
= (3,000 * (1 - 40%)) + (12,000 - 3,000) + (1,000 * 40%)
= 11,200 units
Conversion costs = 32,363
Conversion cost per units:
= 32,363 / 11,200 units
= $2.89 per unit
On January 1, the listed spot and futures prices of a Treasury bond were 95.4 and 95.6. You sold $100,000 par value Treasury bonds and purchased one Treasury bond futures contract. One month later, the listed spot price and futures prices were 95 and 94.4, respectively. If you were to liquidate your position, your profits would be a
Answer:
If you were to liquidate your position, your profits would be $800
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
On the first of January, listed spot and futures prices of a Treasury bond were 95.4 and 95.6.
After a month, the listed spot price and futures prices were 95 and 94.4.
sold $100,000 par value Treasury bonds and purchased one Treasury bond futures contract.
Now,
we determine the Change in the value of bond purchased in spot
⇒ ( 95 - 95.4 )% × $100,000
= -0.4% × $100,000
= -$400
Next, we determine the Change in the value of bond sold in futures
⇒ ( 95.6 - 94.4 )% × $100,000
= 1.2% × $100,000
= $1200
Hence, change in the value of combined position will be;
⇒ ( -$400 ) + ( $1200 ) = $800
Therefore, If you were to liquidate your position, your profits would be $800
This Question: 1 pt
The law of demand
shown graphically by a
demand curve
When the price of a good drops, consumers purchase more of it because of
O A. the substitution effect only.
OB. neither the income nor the substitution effect.
O C. the income effect only
OD. both the income and substitution effect.
Click to select your answer
Type here to search
о
Answer:
C. the income effect only
Explanation:
In microeconomics, the income effect is the change in demand for a good or service caused by a change in a consumer's purchasing power resulting from a change in real income. This change can be the result of a rise in wages etc., or because existing income is freed up by a decrease or increase in the price of a good that money is being spent on
Skysong, Inc. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 30 units at $19 $570 7 Purchases 105 units at $20 2100 22 Purchases 15 units at $22 330 $3000 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 50 units on hand. Using the average cost method, the value of ending inventory is
Answer: $1000
Explanation:
Using the average cost method, the value of ending inventory will be calculated thus:
Average cost per unit = Total cost / Total number of units
= $3000/150
= $20 per unit
Value of ending inventory = 50 units × $20 = $1000
Therefore, the value of ending inventory is $1000.
Final goods or services used to compute GDP refer to: the value of outstanding shares of stock of manufacturing firms. the value of outstanding shares of stock of manufacturing firms. the factors of production used to produce output. the factors of production used to produce output. goods and services at the final stage of production they have reached during the year.
Answer:
goods and services at the final stage of production they have reached during the year.
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country. Also, gross domestic products (GDP) is a measure of the production levels of any nation.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
Hence, the gross domestic products (GDP) of a country is computed using final goods or services, which simply are goods and services at the final stage of production they have reached during the year.
In conclusion, the goods or services that are purchased by consumers (end users) are typically used for computing final goods or services.
Common property resources like fish stocks in open waters tend to be overutilized because :________.
A. the marginal social cost is always equal to the private marginal cost.
B. the marginal social cost is less than the private marginal cost.
C. the marginal social cost is greater than the private marginal cost.
D. none of the above.
Answer:
C. the marginal social cost is greater than the private marginal cost.
Explanation:
In the case when there is common property resources such as the fish stock that lies in the open waters should be overutilized as the marginal social cost should be more than the private marginal cost because if there is high utlization so it will make the problem in the environment also the cost should be borne by the present and upcoming generations
Therefore the option c is correct
The Zeller Corporation's stockholders' equity accounts have the following balances as of December 31, 2016:
Common stock, $10 par (30,000 shares issued and outstanding) $300,000
Additional paid-in capital 2,000,000
Retained earnings 5,700,000
Total stockholders' equity $8,000,000
Refer to above table. On January 2, 2017, the board of directors of Zeller declared a 5% stock dividend to be distributed on January 31, 2017. The market price per share of Zeller's common stock was $30 on January 2 and $32 on January 31. As a result of this stock dividend, the retained earnings account should be decreased by :___________
Answer:
The Zeller Corporation
As a result of this stock dividend, the retained earnings account should be decreased by :___________
$15,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
The Zeller Corporation's stockholders' equity accounts have the following balances as of December 31, 2016:
Common stock, $10 par (30,000 shares issued and outstanding) $300,000
Additional paid-in capital 2,000,000
Retained earnings 5,700,000
Total stockholders' equity $8,000,000
Analysis:
January 2, 2017: Stock dividend $15,000 (30,000 * 5% = 1,500 shares * $10) Stock dividend distributable $15,000
January 31, 2017: Retained Earnings $15,000 Stock Dividend $15,000
Stock dividend distributable $15,000 Common stock $15,000
Concord Corporation took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $225,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $20,400 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, FOB shipping point, and $22,000 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for $31,400, FOB destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale were in transit at year-end.
Required:
What amount should Stallman report as its December 31 inventory?
Answer:
$267,400
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount should Stallman report as its December 31 inventory?
Using this formula
December 31 inventory=Goods costing on hand+Goods purchased+FOB shipping point
Let plug in the formula
December 31 inventory=$225,000+$20,400+$22,000
December 31 inventory=$267,400
Therefore the amount that Stallman should report as its December 31 inventory is $267,400
Aztec Inc. produces soft drinks. Mixing is the first department, and its output is measured in gallons. Aztec uses the FIFO method. All manufacturing costs are added uniformly. For July, the mixing department provided the following information:
Production:
Units in process, July 1, 60% complete 18,000 gallons
Units completed and transferred out 141,000 gallons
Units in process, July 31, 45% complete 16,000 gallons
Costs:
Work in process, July 1 $36,000
Costs added during July 398,460
Required:
Prepare a production report.
Answer:
Aztec Inc.
Mixing Department
Production Report
For the month of July
Equivalent units of production:
Beginning work in process 18,000 7,200 (40%)
Units started and completed 139,000 139,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 16,000 7,200 (45%)
Total equivalent units of production 153,400
Cost per equivalent unit:
Costs added during July $398,460
Equivalent units 153,400
Cost per equivalent unit = $2.60 ($398,460/153,400)
Cost to be accounted for:
Work in process, July 1 $36,000
Costs added during July 398,460
Total costs to be accounted for $434,460
Costs assigned:
Beginning work in process = $18,720 (7,200 * $2.60)
Units started and completed = $361,400 (139,000 * $2.60)
Ending work in process = $18,720 (7,200 * $2.60)
Costs assigned to:
Units completed and transferred out:
Beginning work in process costs:
60% completion = $36,000
40% completion = 18,720
Units started and
completed in July = 361,400
Total costs assigned to
units transferred out = $416,120
Cost of ending work in process = 18,720
Total costs assigned = $434,840
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FIFO Method
Units Degree of Completion
July 1 work in process 18,000 60%
Units transferred out 141,000
July 31 work in process 16,000 45%
Production units available 157,000
Beginning work in process 18,000 40% to be completed
Units started and completed 139,000 100%
Your division is considering two investment projects, each of which requires an up-front expenditure of $17 million. You estimate that the investments will produce the following net cash flows:
Year Project A Project B
1 $4,000,000 $20,000,000
2 10,000,000 10,000,000
3 20,000,000 6,000,000
Required:
a. What are the two projects' net present values, assuming the cost of capital is 5%?
b. What are the two projects' net present values, assuming the cost of capital is 10%?
c. What are the two projects' net present values, assuming the cost of capital is 15%?
d. What are the two projects' IRRs at these same costs of capital?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
trust the brain bro.....
The following is an account for a production department, showing its costs for one month: Work in Process Inventory Beginning Balance5,400Completed and transferred out49,410 Direct materials21,600 Direct labor16,200 Overhead10,800 Ending Balance4,590 Assume that materials are added at the beginning of the production process and that direct labor and overhead are applied uniformly. If the started and completed units cost $41,850, what was the cost of completing the units in the beginning Work in Process inventory
Answer:
$2,160
Explanation:
Total costs = Beginning Balance + Direct materials + Direct labor+ Overhead
Total costs = $5,400 + $21,600 + 16,200 + $10,800
Total costs = $54,000
Total transferred out = Total costs - Ending Balance
Total transferred out = $54,000 - $4,590
Total transferred out = $49,410
BGIP transferred out = Total transferred out - Assumed started and completed units cost
BGIP transferred out = $49,410 - $41,850
BGIP transferred out = $7,560
Cost to complete BGIP = BGIP transferred out - Beginning Balance
Cost to complete BGIP = $7,560 - $5,400
Cost to complete BGIP = $2,160
the ness company sells $5,000,000 of five-year, 10% bonds at the start of the year. the bonds have an effective yield of 9%. present value factors are below: The amount of bond premium amortization for Year 2 is:
Answer:
The amount of bond premium amortization for Year 2 is:
= $35,421.26
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $5,000,000
Selling price of bonds = $5,194,482.56
Premium on bonds = $194,482.56
Coupon interest rate = 10%
Effective yield = 9%
Annual interest payment = $500,000 ($5,000,000 * 10%)
N (# of periods) 5
I/Y (Interest per year) 9
PMT (Periodic Payment) 500000
FV (Future Value) 5000000
Amortization Schedule
Period PV Annual PMT Interest Amortization
Year 1 $5,194,482.56 $500,000.00 $467,503.43 $32,496.57
Year 2 $5,161,985.99 $500,000.00 $464,578.74 $35,421.26
Year 3 $5,126,564.73 $500,000.00 $461,390.83 $38,609.17
Year 4 $5,087,955.56 $500,000.00 $457,916.00 $42,084.00
Year 5 $5,045,871.56 $500,000.00 $454,128.44 $45,871.56
End of Year 5 FV = $5,000,000
Results
PV = $5,194,482.56
Sum of all periodic payments $2,500,000.00
Total Interest $2,305,517.44
Ron has a life insurance policy with a face value of $100,000 and a cost of living rider. If the consumer price index has gone up 4%, how much may Ron increase the face value of the policy
Answer:
4,000
Explanation:
Ron has a life insurance policy with a face value of 100,000
The consumer price index has gone up by 4%
Therefore the increase in the policy face value can be calculated as follows
= 100,000 × 4/100
= 100,000 × 0.04
= 4,000
Ron increase the face value of the policy is $4,000
Given that;Face value of life policy = $100,000
Consumer price index growth = 4%
Find:Ron increase the face value of the policy
Computation:Ron increase the face value of the policy = Face value of life policy × Consumer price index growth
Ron increase the face value of the policy = 100,000 × 4%
Ron increase the face value of the policy = $4,000
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Assume that Zonk is a potential leveraged buyout candidate. Assume that the buyer intends to put in place a capital structure that has 70 percent debt with a pretax borrowing cost of 14 percent and 30 percent common equity. Compute the weighted average cost of capital for Zonk based on the new capital structure.
A. 8.85%.
B. 12.56%.
C. 13.01%.
D. 9.94%.
Answer:
A.8.85%
Explanation:
Computation to determine the weighted average cost of capital for Zonk based on the new capital structure.
First step is to calculate the Cost of equity capital using this formula
Cost of equity capital = Risk free rate + (Beta*Market premium)
Let plug in the formula
Cost of equity capital = 2.3% + (1.13*5.3%)
Cost of equity capital=8.28%
Now let determine theWeighted average cost capital
Weighted average cost capital = [.70*.14*(1-.35)]+(.30*.0828)
Weighted average cost capital= [.70*.14*.65]+.02484
Weighted average cost capital=0.0637+.02484
Weighted average cost capital= .0885*100
Weighted average cost capital= 8.85%
Therefore the weighted average cost of capital for Zonk based on the new capital structure is 8.85%
Business Finance 344 Homework You plan to retire in 39 years. You are debating whether to deposit $69,931 into an account earning 9 percent annually today or waiting 14 years before making the deposit. How much more will be in the account when you retire in 39 years if you make the deposit today as opposed to waiting 14 years to make the first deposit
Answer:
If you made the deposits now, you would have $1,412,109.77 more than waiting 14 years.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment (PV)= $69,931
Interest rate (i)= 9%
Number of periods= 39 or 25
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1 + i)^n
Wait 14 years:
FV= 69,931*(1.09^25)
FV= $603,020.65
Deposit now:
FV= 69,931*(1.09^39)
FV= $2,015,130.42
If you made the deposits now, you would have $1,412,109.77 more than waiting 14 years.
o What’s the Difference Between Non-Formal and Informal Learning
Answer:
I hope this will help you
Joyce Murphy runs a courier service in downtown Seattle. She charges clients $0.50 per mile driven. Joyce has determined that if she drives 3,300 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $875. If she drives 4,400 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $1,095. Joyce has used the high-low method to determine that her monthly cost equation is: total monthly cost = $215 + $0.20 per mile driven.
1. Determine how many miles Joyce needs to drive to break even.
2. Calculate Joyce's degree of operating leverage if she drives 4, 200 miles.
3. Suppose Joyce took a week off and her sales for the month decreased by 25 percent. Using the degree of operating leverage, calculate the effect this will have on her profit for that month.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is given below:
1.
Given that
Charges per mile = $0.50
Variable Cost per mile driven = $0.20
Fixed Cost = $215
So,
Contribution Margin per mile = Charges per mile - Variable Cost per mile driven
$0.50 - $0.20
= $0.30
Break-even units (in miles) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin per mile
= $215 ÷ $0.30
= 717 miles
2.
Revenue for 4,200 miles is
= $0.50 × 4,200
= $2,100
And,
Variable Cost = $0.20 × 4,200
= $840
Now
Contribution Margin = Revenue - Variable Cost
= $2,100 - $840
= $1,260
And,
Fixed Cost = $215
So,
Net Income = Revenue - Variable Cost - Fixed Cost
= $2,100 - $840 - $215
= $1,045
So,
Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin ÷ Net Income
= $1,260 ÷ $1,045
= 1.2057
3.
Degree of Operating Leverage = % Change in Net Income ÷ % Change in Sales
1.2057 = % Change in Net Income ÷ -25%
1.2057 = % Change in Net Income ÷ -0.25
% Change in Net Income = -0.301425
= -30.1425%
On March 14, Zest Co. accepted a 120-day, 6% note in the amount of $5,000 from AZC Co., a customer. On the due date of the note, AZC dishonors the note and fails to pay. The journal entry that Zest would make to record the failure to pay this note on the due date would include a debit to:____.
A. Notes Receivable for $5,000.
B. Accounts Receivable - AZC for $5,000.
C. Cash for $5,000.
D. Cash for $5,100.
E. Accounts Receivable - AZC for $5,100.
F. Notes Receivable for $5,100.
The closer the smoothing constant, ALPHA, is to 0 the greater the reaction to the most recent demand the greater the dampening, or smoothing, effect the more accurate the forecast will be the less accurate the forecast will be
Answer: the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect
Explanation:
The smoothing constant determines the level at which a forecast is influenced by previous observations. It simply determine the sensitivity of forecasts with regards to the changes in demand.
It should be noted that large values of α will lead to a scenario whereby forecasts will be more responsive to the more recent levels. On the other hand, the smaller values will result in a damping effect. Therefore, the closer the smoothing constant to α, the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect.
When preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method, revenues and gains with no cash inflows are added back to net income. True or False 16
Answer: False
Explanation:
The primary reason for the Statement of Cashflows is to see how the company spends and receives its cash so that it can get a better view of just how much actual cash the company has.
This means that the method of preparing the cashflow statement could either be direct or indirect and this would not affect the fact that only items that have actual cash flows will be recorded.
1. Adding supervision at the entrance so that employees comply with the rules during shift changes.
2. Generating reports on employees not complying with the rules and asking these employees to take corrective measures.
3. Implementing a new procedure that is easier for the employees to follow and conducting training so that each employee knows the policy and the procedure before it is enacted.
Which approach to bureaucratic control is described in option 1?
a. feedback
b. feedforward.
c. concurrent.
d. market.
e. clan.
Explanation:
A ball is thrown straight up from a rooftop 320 feet high. The formula below describes the ball's height above the ground, h, in feet, t seconds after it was thrown. The ball misses the rooftop on its way down and eventually strikes the ground. How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground? Use this information to provide tick marks with appropriate numbers along the horizontal axis in the figure shown.
h=-16t^2+16t+320
True or false? if false explain. An internally held public debt is like a debt of the left hand owed to the right hand.
Answer:True
Explanation: AN internally held debt is like a debt of the left hand owned to the right hand. This is a true statement. Left hand and right hand is ib the same body. Similarly,internal debit is taken from public of one's own nation. Just like things are in left hand or right hand, it remains in same person. Similarly, internal debit is borrowed from the people of the nation itself and is held within the nation.
The language of price controls
Suppose that, in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of milk is $2.50 per gallon.
Complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or non-binding.
Statement Price Control Binding or Not
The government prohibits grocery stores from selling
milk for more than $2.30 per gallon.
The government has instituted a legal minimum price
of $2.30 per gallon for milk.
Due to new regulations, grocery stores that would like
to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are
prohibited from doing so.
Answer:
Price ceiling binding
price floor non binding
price ceiling binding
Explanation:
A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.
The minimum price is $2.30 which is less than the equilibrium price of $2.50. Thus, its a non binding price floor
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Effects of a binding price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
the maximum price is 2.30 which is less than the equilibrium price of $2.50. Thus, its a binding price ceiling
Vera PLC uses exponential smoothing with trend to forecast monthly sales. At the end of September, Small Industries PLC hopes to forecast sales for October. The trend through August has been 500 additional unit sales per month (Tt-1). Average sales have been 1800 units per month (St-1). The demand for September was 1780 units (AL). Vera PLC uses alpha (a) - 0.2 and Beta (B)-0.3. Note: This Forecasting Question relates to Questions 65-67. Following the first stage of the trend-adjusted exponential smoothing method, smooth the level of the series and calculate St for Vera PLC. (retain your answer and calculation for:________
a) 1985
b) 2563
c) 2196
d) 2144
e) 2373
Answer:
Option c (2196) is the right solution.
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]\alpha = 0.2[/tex]
[tex]\beta=0.3[/tex]
[tex]A_t=1780[/tex]
By using the formula, we get
⇒ [tex]S_t=\alpha\times A_t+(1-\alpha)\times (S_{t-1}+T_{t-1})[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]=0.2\times 1780 + (1 - 0.2)\times (1800+500)[/tex]
[tex]=356+0.8\times 2300[/tex]
[tex]=356+1840[/tex]
[tex]=2196[/tex]
