21. Which of the following statements is true about ions?
a. Cations form when an atom gains electrons
b. Cations form when an atom loses electrons
C. Anions form when an atom gains protons
d. Anions form when an atom loses protons

Answers

Answer 1

I think its B cause...

When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a cation (positive ion). When an atom gains an electron, it becomes an anion. Ions are created when an atom loses or gains an electron. Atoms can never lose or gain protons, as this would change the fundamental identity of the atom.

if I'm wrong...please don't attack me

Answer 2

The cations are formed when an atom loses electrons.  

• The positive ions produced by the loss of one or more electrons are known as the cations.  

• The most commonly formed cations take place in the case of the elements, which involve the loss of all the valence electrons.  

• The resulting cation exhibits the electronic configuration of the noble gas atom.  

• The negative ions produced from the gain of one or more electrons are known as the anions.  

Thus, the correct answer is option b, that is, the cations form when an atom loses electrons.

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Related Questions

As the atomic number on the Periodic Table increases, the number of electrons A. is unchanged B. alternates C. decreases D. increases​

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

I looked it up and said increases, i'm taking a test today in chemistry and had the same question lol.

To which family on the Periodic Table does this Bohr Model belong?

Answers

Answer:

As the valance shell have 7 valance electrons .

It belongs to halogen family (group 17).

This gas is found in the stratosphere where it helps protect us from UV radiation.
A) ozone.
B) oxygen.
C) nitrogen.
D) carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

A.Ozone

Explanation:

What type of solid contains particles that are jumbled and form no particular
pattern?
A. Crystalline
B. High-pressure
C. High-viscosity
D. Amorphous

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Amorphous

Answer:D

Explanation:

took the apec test

“Chemistry is the study of all substances. Chemistry is everywhere” you think this is a good enough answer for a test about “what is chemistry?

Answers

Answer:

Try to make it more detailed "Chemistry is the study of all substances" is an amazing start. Can you give some examples of chemistry? Try to make a small paragraph.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Chemistry, the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.

This is a more detailed answer...

Combustion of a hydrocarbon, X, is given by the equation: 2 X + 5 O2 (g) --> 4 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) ∆H = -75.0 kJ Use this information and the standard enthalpies of formation listed in the text or elsewhere, to determine the standard enthalpy of formation of the hydrocarbon, X.

Answers

Answer:

Hof(X) = - 1474.9 KJ/mol

Explanation:

The reaction equation given to us is:

2 X + 5 O2 (g) --> 4 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) ∆H = -75.0 kJ

Now, the equation for the standard enthalpy of formation of the reaction is written as follows:

ΔH = 4*Hof(CO2(g)) + 6*Hof(H2O(g)) - 2*Hof(X) - 5*Hof(O2(g))

where,

ΔH = - 75 KJ

Hof(CO2(g)) = Standard Heat of Formation of CO2(g) = -393.5 KJ/mol

Hof(H2O(g)) = Standard Heat of Formation of H2O(g) = -241.8 KJ/mol

Hof(X) = Standard Heat of Formation of X = ?

Hof(O2(g)) = Standard Heat of Formation of O2(g) = 0 KJ/mol

Therefore,

-75 KJ = (4)(-393.5 KJ/mol)+ (6)(-241.8 KJ/mol) - (2)(Hof (X)) - (5)(0 KJ/mol)

- 75 KJ + 3024.8 KJ = - (2)(Hof(X))

Hof(X) = -2949.8 KJ/2 mol

Hof(X) = - 1474.9 KJ/mol

Based on the article “Will the real atomic model please stand up?,” why did J.J. Thomson experiment with cathode ray tubes?

A. to specifically identify the nucleus as a separate part of an atom
B. to determine that electric beams in cathode ray tubes were actually made of particles
C. to prove John Dalton and Democritus wrong
D. to determine the exact energy output of cathode ray tubes

Answers

Answer:

B. to determine that electric beams in cathode ray tubes were actually made of particles

Explanation:

Answer:

B. to determine that electric beams in cathode ray tubes were actually made of particles

Explanation:

edg 2020

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Answers

Answer:

The density of ice ice is lesser than that of water that's why ice floats on water. So hence, the answer is C

Answer:

Less than that of water

Explanation:

This explains why icebergs float on water. If it was greater than that of water icebergs would sink.

If this helped please consider marking me as brainliest.

"Given a block of frozen salt water, how could you separate
pure water from the salt using only a fire & stove? Please be
as specific as you can by mentioning PHASE CHANGES.

Answers

Answer: You could put the frozen block of ice on the stove and let it melt and eventually boil out leaving the salt behind

Explanation:

indicate whether the statement is true or false the ripening of a banana is an example of a chemical change ​

Answers

Answer:

True. Ripening of a banana is a chemical change

The atoms of a solid aluminum can are close together, vibrating in a rigid structure. if the can is warmed up on a hot plate,

Answers

Answer:the atoms of a solid aluminium can are close together vibrating in a rigid structure if the can is warmed up on a hot plate

Explanation:

The nucleus of an atom consists of:
a. lons & isotopes
b. Electrons & neutrons
c. Protons & neutrons
d. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus of an atom consistens of protons and neutrons


1. A substance has a mass of 5.55 g and a volume of 3.00 cm”. Determine the density of this
substance and then use Table Sto identify the substance.
I need help please

Answers

Answer:

1.85 g per cm^3

The substance is Beryllium(if it is a single element, and not a compound)

Explanation:

Does the number of molecules change when a substance changes state?

Answers

Answer:

Molecules do't break up and reform when a substance boils and cools. Particles stay the same size and shape during state changes.

Explanation:

brainliest will be appreciated

A combustion reaction occurs between one molecule of methane (CHa) and two molecules of oxygen (O2).
How many atoms of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen make up the products for this combustion reaction?
O A) 1 carbon, 1 hydrogen, and 1 oxygen
O B) 1 carbon, 1 hydrogen, and 2 oxygen
O C) 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 2 oxygen
OD) 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 4 oxygen

Answers

The total number of atoms make up the products :

D) 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 4 oxygen

Further explanation

Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will produce CO₂ and H₂O compounds.

If O₂ is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and O

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (especially alkanes)

For combustion of methane (CH₄) and two molecules of oxygen (O₂).

[tex]\tt CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

The number of atoms make up the products

CO₂ : 1 carbon, 2 oxygen

2H₂O : 4 hydrogen , 2 oxygen

The total number of atoms make up the products :

D) 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 4 oxygen

Combustion Reaction:

Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat.

Combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will produce CO₂ and H₂O compounds.

If O₂ is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and OFor combustion of methane (CH₄) and two molecules of oxygen (O₂).The number of atoms make up the products:

CO₂ : 1 carbon, 2 oxygen

2H₂O : 4 hydrogen , 2 oxygen

Thus, the correct option is D.

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is it possible to have a negative ion in a hydrogen atom in real life? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Abstract. The negative ion of hydrogen continues to be important in atomic physics and astrophysics. Correlations between the two electrons are strong alieady in the ground state, the only bound state in this three-body system.

Yes it is! Hope you get an A !! ❤️

One particular snake, say a rattle snake or a cobra, doesn't always look the same. Describe three different ways a rattle snake or a cobra, or another snake of your choosing might appear depending on where it is and what it's doing. What makes the appearance of the snake different in each situation? How you would know in spite of the differences that it is a snake of a particular type?

Answers

Explanation:

Both cobras and rattlesnakes are dangerous snakes. Both snakes deliver fatal bites to humans. but their venoms are of different type.

Cobras are long slender snakes, they usua grow between 4 and 6 feet, although they are other species which grow up to 18 to 24 feet. a Cobra can be identified with its most  common features 1.hood behind their heads.

While a rattle snakes gives a warning sign when approaching this sound is known as rattle.

In the rock cycle, where is the energy being released?



Group of answer choices

magma

magma to igneous

igneous to sedimentary

sedimentary to metamorphic

There's a picture of the rock cycle just so you know :)

Answers

Answer:

the two major sources of energy for the rock cycle are also shown; the sun provides energy for surface processes such as weathering, erosion, and transport, and the Earth's internal heat provides energy for processes like subduction, melting, and metamorphism.

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Answers

Answer:

the answer is 4 g/cm cube

Answer:

4g/cm cube is answer of this question

I hope it helped.

Reason. p=m/v

p=20 g/5cm cube

=4g/cm3

Answer this please need help right now

Objects
1. Plastic Bottle
2. Plastic Bottle​

Answers

Further explanation

Potential energy : energy obtained due to height or position (the force of gravity)

 PE = mhg

g = acceleration due to gravity  (m/s²)

h = height (m)

m = mass (kg)

1. Known

m = 0.5 kg

h = 1 m

g = 9.8 m/s²

then :

[tex]\tt PE=0.5\times 1\times 9.8=4.9~J[/tex]

Kinetic energy is the energy gained by an object's motion

KE = 1/2 mv²

2. To find KE, the required data are the mass and velocity

in this table, you do not display the velocity

what is the first step when scaling a graph?

Answers

The first step when scaling a graph is to identify the variables. Hope it helps! :D

Answer: the lll newton law

Explanation:

it jus is

The three main types of RNA are ____________________, _____________________, and ______________.

Answers

Answer:

There are three main types of RNA: messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA.

Explanation:

Messenger RNA (mRNA), Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and Transfer RNA (tRNA).

Which of the following statements is true about neutrons? *

a)They have a neutral charge and are found in an atom's nuclues
b)They have a negative charge and are found in an atom's nucleus
c)They have a positive charge and are found in the orbitals of an atom
d)They have a neutral charge and are found in the orbitals of an atom

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron.

How many atoms of each type occur in the formula unit of 2C6H12062

Answers

I BELIVE ITS 5 SORRY IF THATS WRONG BUT IM SURE

1 teaspoon is Benefiber is added to 1 1/2 cups of water. Which of the following correctly describes what is formed?
O A. The chemical reaction between water and Benefiber allows one substance to dissolve in the other.
B. Water and Benefiber combine to form a precipitate.
o C. Benefiber is the solute in the solution that is formed.
D. Water is the solution in the solvent that is formed.

Answers

Explanation:

(A) Manganese salts give a grey borax bead test in reducing flame.

(B) From a mixed precipitate of AgCl and AgI, ammonia solution dissolves only AgCl due to the formation of [Ag(NH

3

)

2

]Cl.

(C) Ferric ions give a prussian blue precipitate on adding potassium ferrocyanide solution (D). On boiling the solution having K

+

, Ca

2+

, and HCO

3

ions, we does not get a precipitate of K

2

Ca(CO

3

)

2

How many atoms are present in 3 moles of chromium?

O 52.0 atoms
O 6.02 x 1023 atoms
O 1.80 x 1023 atoms
O 1.80 x 1024 atoms

Answers

Answer:

1.80 x 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

3moles × 6.022×10^23 atoms/mole

Grade 8 SCIENCE BASELINE - 2020-2021 Question: 1-39

To bring heavy boxes down a fight of stairs. Tyrone uses a camp. He shoes the boxes down the ramp. The movement transforms ce type d energy into the fons made togos

the way that most of the energy is transformed?

potential energy into chemical energy and mechanical energy

o potential energy into light energy and mechanical energy

o potential energy into sound and chemical energy

O potential energy into heat and kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

This question is unclear, the comprehensive question is:

To bring heavy boxes down a flight of stairs, Tyrone uses a ramp. He slides the boxes down the ramp. The movement transforms one type of energy into two other forms. Which of the following describes the way that most of the energy is transformed:

ANSWER:

Potential energy into heat and kinetic energy

Explanation:

According to this question, a ramp is used to bring heavy boxes down a flight of stairs. Tyrone does this by sliding the boxes down the ramp. The ramp is in a fixed position i.e. not moving, meaning the energy in the ramp is POTENTIAL ENERGY.

However, when the boxes slide down the ramp, the potential energy transforms to energy due to motion called KINETIC ENERGY, and HEAT ENERGY, which is caused by the friction between the boxes and the ramp.

Therefore, the potential energy of the ramp is transformed to kinetic energy in the boxes and heat energy.

A driver wants to drive at a constant speed so he uses his cruise control. He wants the forces acting on him to be ___.
Group of answer choices
unbalanced

small

large

balanced

Answers

Answer:

balanced

Explanation:

A driver wants to drive at a constant speed so he uses his cruise control. He wants the forces acting on him to be balanced. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Cruise control?

Cruise control may be defined as a type of system that significantly controls the speed of a motor vehicle automatically. It maintains the speed of the vehicle constant without the use of the accelerator pedal once you selected a specific speed.

The speed of the vehicle must remain constant during the course of time. This is possible when the force acting on the driver must be in a balanced state. Otherwise, it will be difficult for the driver to sustain the same speed for a long time.

Therefore, a driver wants to drive at a constant speed so he uses his cruise control. He wants the forces acting on him to be balanced. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Cruise control, refer to the link:

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Help
I think that is C ?​

Answers

You are correct I took the test

what are two transition metals that start with the letter R​

Answers

Answer:

Ruthenium and Rhodium

Explanation:

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