1a.calculate the relative formula mass of magnesium oxide when the relative atomic masses are O=16 Mg=24
1b.calculate the percentage by mass of magnesium in magnesium oxide​

Answer:

The mass percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent is approximately 16.78%  

Explanation:

The given mass of the sample of the cleaning detergent, m₁ = 20.5 g

The mass of the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH in the detergent, m₂ = 8.61 g

The molar mass of NH₄OH = 35.04 g/mol

The molar mass of nitrogen, N = 14.01 g/mol

Therefore, the mass, m₃ of nitrogen, N, in 8.61 g of ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, is found as follows;

m₃ = (14.01/35.04) × 8.61 g = (402,087/118,800) g ≈ 3.44 g

The mass of nitrogen, N, in the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, contained in the 20.5 g sample of the cleaning agent, m₃ ≈ 3.44 grams

The percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent, %N is given as follows;

[tex]\% Composition = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ component}{Total \ mass \ of \ cleaning \ detergent} \times 100[/tex]

Therefore;

%N ≈ ((3.44 g)/(20.5 g)) × 100 ≈ 16.78 %

The percentage composition of nitrogen, %N ≈ 16.78%.

Answer:

As the ballon rises higher the atmospheric pressure will drop if the ballon is made of an elastic material,it will stretch to allow the gas inside it to expand

They form salt + water.

and the rxn is known as neutralisation rxn

Answer:

When an acid and a base are placed together, they react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt. Acid-base reactions that do not occur in water usually also produce salts, but they may also produce complex ions.

Helpful Link:

https://sciencing.com/happens-acid-base-combined-5132830.html

Answer:

NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) -> NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)

(NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) -> K₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l) + 2NH₃(g)

NH₄NO₃ (aq) + LiOH (aq) -> LiNO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)

Explanation:

The gas liberated when an alkali reacts with an ammonium salt is NH₃ (ammonia), not CO₂.

On changing the ratio of baking soda and vinegar changes the amount of carbon dioxide produced is true, because each species will depends on both reactants.

Chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar is shown below in the attached image in which the formation of carbon dioxide, water and sodium acetate takes place. So the formation of carbon dioxide depends on the baking soda and baking soda reacts with vinegar to form sodium acetate so change in the ratio will changes the amount of carbon dioxide.

Hence on changing the ratio of reactants and vinegar changes the amount of carbon dioxide.

To know more about chemical reactions, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/26018275

Answer:

Nitrogen oxides are used in the production of nitric acid, lacquers, dyes, and other chemicals. Nitrogen oxides are used in rocket fuels, in the nitrification of organic chemicals, and in the manufacture of explosives.

Explanation:

Answer:

D- Release of dust during volcanic eruption

Explanation:

During major explosive eruptions huge amounts of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. Injected ash falls rapidly from the stratosphere -- most of it is removed within several days to weeks -- and has little impact on climate change. But volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the potential to promote global warming.

answer:

a - decrease in the suns energy.

explanation:

although the other options do discuss climate, temperature, etc., the sun DIRECTLY influences the earth's climate and would most likely affect it on a larger scale. for example, warm and cold ocean currents would affect the temperature of the ocean and could touch bay cities or islands, but they would not dictate the overall climate of the earth :)

♡ hopefully my reply helped you come to an answer~ please keep in mind that my response is purely that... MY response! i still have lots to learn, so please correct/educate me if you have found otherwise ♡

Answer:

The reaction between zinc and HCl is given by the symbolic equation

Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2.

Answer:

B 16

Explanation:

the atomicnumber =protons of the atom =electrons do keep in mind that they are charged negatief

Answer:

The answer is B. A hydrogen atom forms a convalent bond.........

Answer:

the uses of periodic table is we can classify the elements in different groups.I think.

Answer:

the list is endless so those are some of them but I am sure there are more.

Explanation:

everyone feel free to add

Answer:

b) it gets accumulated in the respiratory system which then halts or slows down the supply of oxygen to the brain hence leading to death

Answer:

False because it is chemical change

Answer:

A). half, higher

Explanation:

The Formal charge is elaborated as the 'allocated charge to a molecules' atom' on the basis of the assumption that the electrons present in the chemical bond are equally split among the atoms. It is estimated by 'halving the no. of bonding electrons that encircle the atom.

While Oxidation number is characterized as the 'hypothetical charge of an atom that is present within a molecule.' It is also defined as 'the actual number of lost or gained electrons or the rate at which the electrons are gained or lost by an atom to develop a chemical bond along with the other atom.' It is calculated by allocating or sharing the electrons having the higher electronegativity belonging to a specific bond with the other. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Answer:

Mass of A=320g

Volume of A=64cm3

Density of B =3g/cm3

Volume of B = 27 cm3

(Not drawn to scale)

and the density of cube A =5.0g/cm3

Please mark me a brainlist

The density of the object that has been labelled as A from the calculation is  5.0 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex]. Option B

Density is a physical property of matter that measures how much mass is contained within a given volume.

Density is a fundamental property of matter that describes how mass is distributed within a given volume. It is a useful parameter in various scientific, engineering, and everyday applications.

We know that;

Density = Mass/Volume

= 320 g/64 [tex]cm^3[/tex]

= 5.0 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex] as seen here

Learn more about density:https://brainly.com/question/29775886

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Answer:

The volume of a 76.52 g sample of methane gas is

32.7 L at 26.9 °C and 4.45 atm. What will its volume be at 95.4 °C and 1.7 atm?

Answer:

The correct answer is - alpha particle and positron.

Explanation:

In this question, it is given that, 38^88Sr decays to 34^84Kr, which means there is an atomic number decrease by 4, 38 to 34, and atomic mass decreases by 4 as well 88 to 84.

A decrease in the atomic mass is possible only when there is an emission of the alpha particle as an alpha particle is made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. If an atom emits an alpha particle, there is a change in atomic number as it decreases by two, and its mass number decreases by four.

So after the emission of an alpha particle, the new atom would be

38^88Sr=> 36^84X => 34^84Kr

so there is also two positron emission that leads to decrease in atomic number by one with each emission:

38^88Sr=> 2^4He+ 36^84X => 36^84X + 2(1^0β+) => 34^84Kr

Positron decay is the conversion of a proton into a neutron with the emission of a positron that causes the atomic number is decreased by one, which causes a change in the elemental identity of the daughter isotope.

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation.

Explanation:

The KHP is an acid used as standard in titrations to find concentration of bases as NaOH.

The reaction that explain this use is:

KHP + NaOH → KNaP + H2O

where 1 mole of KHP reacts per mole of NaOH

That means, at equivalence point of a titration in which titrant is NaOH, the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH added

With the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH and the volume used by titrant we can find the molar concentration of NaOH.

The moles of KHP are obtained from the volume and the concentration as follows:

Volume(L)*Concentration (Molarity,M) = moles of KHP

If the concentration is more or less than 0.100M, the moles will be higher or lower. For that reason, we need to know the concentration of KHP but is not necessary to be 0.100M.

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is abundant on earth

Answer:

Latitude: the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. (Left to right)

Longitude: the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. (Up and down)

Answer:

787.4g

Explanation:

The dimensions of the iron block is given as follows;

L = 10cm, B = 5cm, H = 2cm

Volume = L × B × H

Volume = 10 × 5 × 2

Volume = 100cm³

Density of iron metal = 7.874 g/cm³

Using the formula;

Density = mass/volume

Mass = density × volume

Mass = 7.874 × 100

Mass of iron = 787.4g

Answer:

Cl2(g) + H2O <–> HOCl + H+ + Cl-

Chlorine is the most popular way for the sterilization of water.

Cl2 + H2O → HOCl + HCl

Answer:

Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide are antacids used together to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. They may be used to treat these symptoms in patients with peptic ulcer, gastritis, esophagitis, hiatal hernia, or too much acid in the stomach (gastric hyperacidity).

Answer:

wow it's a very nice question

Answer:

i think it will explode

Answer:

The volume of the base is 0.05819·x L, where x is the number of moles of base that combines with one mole of sulfuric acid

Explanation:

The volume of the sulfuric acid, V = 25.3 mL = 25.3 × 10⁻³ L

The concentration of the sulfuric acid, c = 2.30 M

The concentration of the base, [tex]c_{base}[/tex] = 1.00 M

Let the mole ratio of the acid to base be 1 : x

The number of moles of sulfuric acid present, n = c × V

∴ n = 2.30 M/L × 25.3 × 10⁻³ L = 0.05819 moles

The number of moles of sulfuric acid present, n = 0.05819 moles

1 mole of sulfuric acid combines with x moles of base

Therefore, 0.05819 moles of sulfuric acid will combine with 0.05819·x moles of base

The number of moles of base, [tex]n_{base}[/tex] = 0.05819·x moles

Therefore, the volume of base, [tex]V_{base}[/tex] = [tex]n_{base}[/tex]/[tex]c_{base}[/tex]

∴  [tex]V_{base}[/tex] = 0.05819·x/1 ≈ 0.05819·x L

The volume of base,  [tex]V_{base}[/tex] ≈ 0.05819·x L.

Answer:

B. the particles in the surroundings move faster and have increased entropy

Explanation:

An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperatures of the surroundings to increase. Entropy increases as temperature increases. Since an exothermic reaction releases heat to the surroundings, molecules in the surroundings will begin to move faster because they will absorb more energy, which increases their kinetic energy. An increase in temperatures means that the particles of the surroundings have greater kinetic energy. The faster moving particals have more disorder than particles that are moving more slowly at a lower temperature. Entropy is interpreted as the degree of disorder/randomness.

In the structure, we essentially have a Carbon with 3 methyl groups and a hydrogen attached to it

Answer:

it should be letter c

Explanation:

I hope this help

Answer:

The breaking of the hydrogen bonds due to the force relieves the torsional stress stored in a double helix. As a result, the nucleotide strands rotate more freely about the axis of a helix and start unwinding. ... The DNA unzipping and the DNA unwinding result in a structural transformation from dsDNA to ssDNA.