102. What is the Pauli exclusion principle? What is Hund's rule?

Answers

Answer 1

Pauli Exclusion Principle is about quantum numbers of an atom. Hund rule is about how electrons are filled to the orbitals of an atom.


Related Questions

D. Identify the building blocks of the following types of biological molecules: (4 points)i. Protein (2 points)

i. Protein (2 points)

ii. Lipid (2 points)

Answers

Building blocks are the small units that make the larger, more complex molecule. The building block of protein is an amino acid and lipids are fatty acids and glycerols.

What are proteins and lipids?

Proteins and lipids are the biomolecules that are involved in major reactions in the living system. They are composed of smaller subunits joined together by bonds.

Proteins are molecules made up of amino acids linked by the peptide bonds to form the chain of proteins that plays a crucial role in cell functioning.

Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol linked by the ester bond, essential for the storage of energy and in the composition of the membranes.

Therefore, proteins are composed of amino acids and lipids of fatty acids and glycerol.

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which of the following is a compound .a)oxygen b) Magnesium c) Carbon dioxide d) Argon​

Answers

hey there!

C)Carbondixoide is a compound as it contains both carbon and oxygen.

A)oxygen is a element with symbol O
B)Magnesium is a element with symbol Mg
C> carbon dioxide is CO2
D)Argon is Ar

Hope this helps you dear :)
Have a good day!
Mark as brainliest :)

Which of these metals must release the most heat to expenence a given decrease in temperature per gram of metal? Aluminum, Lead, and Iron.

Answers

Aluminium is the metal which must release the most heat to experience a given decrease in temperature per gram of metal.

What is Thermal conductivity?

This is as a result of free electrons and is the ability of a substance to conduct heat.

Aluminium has the highest thermal conductivity in this case which is why it will release the most heat to experience a given decrease in temperature per gram of it.

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Define density please thanks!!

Answers


the degree of compactness of a substance.

A given substance has a melting point of -7 oC and a boiling point of 59 oC. This substance exists as a ____________ at room temperature conditions. Note: room temperature is 25 oC.

Answers

A given substance that has a melting point of -7C and a boiling point of 59C exists as a liquid at room temperature conditions.

What are the states of matter?

The states of matter refer to the separation of the molecules of a given material in certain temperature conditions.

The states of the matter are three and include the gaseous state, liquid state and solid-state.

In conclusion, a given substance that has a melting point of -7C and a boiling point of 59C exists as a liquid at room temperature conditions.

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Which is a non renewable resource A.oil b.sunlight c. Water d.wood

Answers

Answer:

(a) Oil

Explanation:

Oil is a renewable source, along with natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy.

lmk is this helped you

~rere

Answer:

A. Oil

Explanation:

Oil, along with natural gas, and coal are called fossil fuels and fossil fuels were formed within the Earth from dead plants and animals millions of years ago.

An atom was observed with +3 charge, n = 38, and e = 28, What is the element name of the atom?

A. Gallium - 69
B. Nickel - 66
C. Manganese - 63
D. Selenium - 72

Answers

Hey there !

We know that

Atomic number , z = number of n+number of e

=> Z = 38+28 = 66

Hence the answer is B)Nickel-66

I hope this helps you:)
Have a good day ;)

look at the screenshot ;)

Answers

This is not the best way to organize a periodic table because two elements might have similar atomic mass.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a chart in which arrangement of chemical elements are done.

In the early periodic table elements are arranged on the basis of their atomic masses, while after sometime Moseley arranged the periodic table on the basis of atomic number as he proposed that properties of an element is justified on the basis of number if electrons.

And mass of two substances may be same so it is difficult to differentiate between them.

Hence, two elements might have similar atomic mass.

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Calculate the pressure (in kpa) of 1.5 mole of helium gas at 354 k when it occupies a volume of 16.5l.

Answers

Answer:

267.57 kPa

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = n RT        R = 8.314462    L-kPa/K-mol

P (16.5) = 1.5 (8.314462)(354)       P = 267.57 kPa

The concentration of reactants and products and the rate of reaction were measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8x10^-6 M/s. Which of the following would
explain a lower rate after another 3 seconds?
A) The concentration of reactants increased while the concentration of product decreased
B) The concentration of reactants decreased while the concentration of product increased
C) All concentrations of reactants and products decreased
D) All concentrations of reactants and products increased

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

What is the equilibrium constant equation for the chemical process below?
2A + B2 —> A₂B2

Answers

Let's see

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow k=\dfrac{Concentration\:of\: products}{Concentration\:of\: reactants}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow k=\dfrac{\left[A_2B_2\right]}{\left[A\right]^2\left[B\right]}[/tex]

the temperature of gas is raised by 100 deggres to 200 deggres. what happens to the volume of the gas

Answers

Answer:

Increases by 100 Pa

Explanation:

According to The Ideal Gas Equation,

the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas present in itIf the temperature rises from 100 K to 200 K, then the volume will increase by 100 Pa (standard unit of Pressure)

Which equation represents a combustion reaction?
1) 4fe + 3o2 = 2fe2o3
2) 2h2o = 2h2+o2
3) 2agno3 + h2s = ag2s + 2nho3
4) 2al + n2= 2aln

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

do take note that combustion reactions releases oxygen.

A fish has armored plates that enable it to handle the extreme pressure in the deepest, darkest aquatic ecosystem. Where is this fish adapted to live? a pond the open ocean the neritic zone an estuary.

Answers

Answer: B) the open ocean

Name these compounds according to IUPAC.

Answers

IUPAC is the nomenclature approach used for naming compounds. The compounds are ethane, butane, and butene.

What is IUPAC?

IUPAC is the nomenclature method of the organic compounds that are universal and is recommended by the International union so that the names of the same chemical species are constant and ubiquitous all over.

The first compound has a single bond and two carbons hence ethane, the second compound has a single bond and four carbons and hence butane, and the third compound has one double bond and four carbon atoms and hence butene.

Therefore, the compounds are ethane, butane, and butene.

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What is effect of temperature on solubility?
detail please.

Answers

The effect of temperature on solubility

In general, solids become more soluble as the temperature increases. This is why sugar dissolves better in hot water than in cold water. The table shows three examples of the solubility (g of solute per 100 g water) of substances at different temperatures.

that's my answer

kindly help me

i am confused
i will mark you brainlist

Answers

Explanation:

a) 2 (Cr)³+ + 3 BiO3- + 4 H+ → 3 (Bi)3+ + Cr2O72- + 2 H2O

b)

have posted a similar question in the image for the phosgene i hope it helps little

Which reactant controls the amount of product formed?.

Answers

Answer:

limiting reactant gives ................

Answer:

Limiting Reagent or Limiting Reactant

Explanation:

The limiting reagent of a reaction is the reactant that runs out first. Once it is completely consumed, the reaction stops.The limiting reagent is the only chemical that is used to calculate the theoretical yield. It is used up first. After that, any excess reagent will not be able to produce more products.

And to assess which reactant is which, we must usually have quantities of each reagent in a chemical reaction...and of course we should write a stoichiometric equation that is balanced with respect to mass and charge in order to assess the stoichiometric equivalence.

We could examine for instance, the combustion of methane gas, the which MAY have cooked your dinner … its combustion reaction is as shown...

[tex]CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) rarr CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) + Delta[/tex]

And here conditions of COMPLETE combustion pertain; there is DIOXYGEN in excess, AND methane is the limiting reagent. A [tex]10*g[/tex] mass of methane represents a molar quantity of …

[tex](10.0*g)/(16.01*g*mol^-1)=0.623*mol[/tex]

And with respect to dioxygen we thus require...

[tex]0.623*mol*32.00*g*mol^-1=40*g[/tex]

...but this quantity (AND MORE) is available from the atmosphere....and the methane was the limiting reagent....

Why does the hemisphere that is titled away from the sun experience winter?

(science)

Answers

Because the sun is the main source of heat, so when a hemisphere is tilted away is doesn’t get any heat, causing the cold winters we know

What is the name of the colony shown?

Answers

Answer: New Hampshire

Explanation:

If it is the dark green then its New Hampshire :)

Answer:

New Hampshire ;)

Explanation:

New Hampshire is the dark green state on this map, and it is apart of the first 13 colony I hope that helped.

Why is copper a pure substance? a. because it is an element b. because it is a compund c. because it is a homogenous mixture

Answers

Answer:

a. because it is an element

Explanation:

its pure because it only has one type of atom, making it an element

David runs a 100-m dash while pushing a stroller with a force of 25N. What amount of work does David do on the stroller?

Answers

David runs a 100-m dash while pushing a stroller with a force of 25N.  The work done by David is 2500 Nm.

What is force?

Force is a power that changes the motion of the object.

The displacement is 100 m

The force is 25 N

Work done = force x displacement

25 x 100 = 2500 Nm

Thus, the work done by David is 2500 Nm.

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Define pressure and temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a given volume. When the temperature of a system goes up, the pressure also goes up, and vice versa. The relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas is stated by the Gay-Lussac's law.

An HNO3 (ag) solution has a pH of 1.75. What is the molarconcentration of the HNO3(aq) solution?

Answers

⇒ 0.018

-use pH=-log[H3O+]

-solve for H3O+

If I have 340 mL of a 1.5 M NaBr solution, what will the concentration be if I add 560 mL more water to it?

Answers

Answer:

0.5667 M ≅ 0.57 M.

Explanation:

It is known that the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles of the solution after the dilution.

It can be expressed as:

(MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution.

M before dilution = 1.5 M, V before dilution = 340 mL.

M after dilution = ??? M, V after dilution = 340 mL + 560 mL = 900 mL.

∴ M after dilution = (MV) before dilution/(V) after dilution = (1.5 M)(340 mL)/(900 mL) = 0.5667 M ≅ 0.57 M.

In IR spectroscopy, a primary amine will produce two signal(s) above 3300 cm-1, because the amino group ________________________.

Answers

A primary amine will produce two signal(s) above 3300 [tex]cm^1[/tex], because the amino group has two possible modes of stretching (symmetric and asymmetric)

What is IR?

Infrared radiation (IR), sometimes referred to simply as infrared, is a region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum where wavelengths range from about 700 nanometers (nm) to 1 millimeter (mm).

The N-H stretches of amines are in the region 3300[tex]cm^1[/tex].

These bands are weaker and sharper than those of the alcohol O-H stretches which appear in the same region.

In primary amines ([tex]RNH_2[/tex]), there two bands in this region, the asymmetrical N-H stretch and the symmetrical N-H stretch.

Hence, In IR spectroscopy a primary amine will produce two signal(s) above 3300 cm-1, because the amino group has two possible modes of stretching (symmetric and asymmetric).

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A student is making tea on a cold day. When he tries to put honey in his tea, the honey will not flow out of the bottle. Describe how the student could make the honey flow out of the bottle more easily, and explain why your method would work.

Answers

Answer:

Warming it would make it come out. On a cold day the honey is frozen and atoms will not move as fast and are close toghether. When you warm it the atoms will move faster and the honey will come out of the bottle

Explanation:

2.0 mL of a 0.75 M solution of potassium permanganate , KMnO4 solution is used to make a 500 mL solution . What is the concentration of the new solution ?

Answers

The concentration of the new solution is 0.003 M.

How do we calculate the required concentration?

Required concentration of the final solution will be calculated by using the below equation as:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where

M₁ & V₁ are the molarity and volume of initial solution.

M₂ & V₂ are the molarity and volume of final solution.

On putting values from the question, we get

M₂ = (0.75)(2) / (500) = 0.003 M

Hence required concentration is 0.003M.

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What is the oxidation number of sulfur in na2s2o3 ?.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the oxidation state of sulphur atoms in Na2S2O3 is −2 and +6.

When assessing solutions to problems involving our water systems, what needs to be considered

Answers

Answer:

Virtually every industry in the world anticipates sweeping systemic transformation over the next decade in their strategic planning, production practices, and business models, according to the Sustainability Survey Poll on Water. The global opinion poll, which released a survey of more than 1,200 sustainability experts in March, concludes that water shortages will shift public perception of the value of water, prompting governments and companies to view clean water not as a commodity to exploit but as a precious resource.Conducted by GlobeScan, an international public and stakeholder opinion research firm, and SustainAbility, a think tank and business strategy consultancy, the poll asked, “What are the technologies or changes in behavior which show the most promise for addressing water shortages over the next 10 years?” The experts’ responses generated 19 consensus solutions.

Explanation:

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