1. The sketch shows two 4 kg blocks on a horizontal surface, joined by a string S. They are attached to a 2 kg mass by another string which passes over a frictionless pulley, allowing the 2 kg mass to hang freely. Each of the blocks experiences 6 N of friction.
a) Show that the system accelerates to the right at 0.8 m/s². Calculate the tension in string S.
b) 4 kg S 4 kg 2 kg [4] [4]

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

M g - T =  M a     acceleration of hanging block   (M = 2)

2 g - T = 2 a        where M = 2

T = 2 g - 2 a

T = 8 * a + 12 N       acceleration of blocks on table

2 g - 2 a = 8 a + 12

10 a = 2 g - 12  

a = .8 m/s^2   (assuming g = 10 m/s^2)

T = 2 g - 2 a = 2 * 10 - 2 * .8 = 20 - 1.6 = 18.4 N

Check: For blocks on table

a = (18.4 - 12) / 8 = 6.4 / 8 = .8 m/s^2


Related Questions

An object moving at 15 m/s slows uniformly at a rate of 2.0 m/s each second for 5.0 s. What is its final speed?​

Answers

hey there!

We are given ,

Acceleration, a = -2m/s^2

Initial velocity , u = 15m/s

Time , t = 5 seconds

We know that ,
V=u+at

Now , final speed ,

V = 15+(-2)(5)

V = 15-10

V = 5 m/s -> final speed

Hope this helps you dear :)
Have a good day <3

,a circular loop carrying a current of 40A produce a field of 3*10^8 T at the center what should be the current in the straight conductor so that it produce the same field at a distance equal to the radius if the loop ?​

Answers

Hi there!

We can begin by deriving the magnetic field strength for a circular loop at its center.

Using Biot-Savart's Law:
[tex]dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi }\frac{idl \times \^r}{r^2}[/tex]

μ₀ = Permeability of free space (Tm/A)

dl = Differential length element

r = radius (m)

We can rather use 'ds' to represent a differential arc length since we are finding the magnetic field for a circular loop.

We must begin by dealing with the cross-product. Luckily, this derivation is simple since the radius vector is ALWAYS perpendicular to the path of integration along the loop's circumference. (ONLY if we are finding the field for the direct center.) Thus, since sin(90) = 1, we can get rid of the cross-product.

Therefore:

[tex]dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi }\frac{ids}{r^2}[/tex]

Now, we can integrate with respect to ds.

[tex]= \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi }\int\limits^{2\pi r}_0 {\frac{i}{r^2}} \, ds\\\\ = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi }{\frac{i * 2\pi r}{r^2}} \, ds[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_0 i_{circle}}{2r}\\[/tex]

Now, for a straight conductor (assuming of infinite length), we know the magnetic field strength equation to be:

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_0 i_{rod}}{2\pi r}[/tex]

Set the two equal.

[tex]\frac{\mu_0 i_{circle}}{2r}= \frac{\mu_0 i_{rod}}{2\pi r}[/tex]

Cancel out '2', μ₀, and 'r':
[tex]i_{circle}}= \frac{ i_{rod}}{\pi }[/tex]

Plug in the given values and solve.

[tex]40\pi = i_{rod}\\\\i_{rod} = \boxed{125.663 A}[/tex]

How does the force of gravity relate to size?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational force is an attraction between masses. The greater the size of the masses, the greater the size of the gravitational force (also called the gravity force). The gravitational force weakens rapidly with increasing distance between masses

Two metal conducting spheres are fixed in place and have charges of 0.00025C 0.00015 C.They are separated by a distance of 0.85 meters. What is the electric force between them

Answers

470N is the answer hope this helps

An increase in voltage results in

Answers

If the current is held constant, an increase in voltage will result in an increase in resistance.

hope it helps...!!!

by observing ___ we can determine what kind of atoms or molecules are present and their relative abundance

Answers

The kind of atoms or molecules are present and their relative abundance can be determined by observing wavelengths.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is the distance between adjacent crest or trough of the wave.

The light travels in the form of wave and particle. It behaves like both. Light ray consist energy of the photons. The kind of atoms or molecules present behave like particle and they have particular wavelength.

Thus, by observing wavelength , we can determine the kind of atoms or  molecules are present and their relative abundance.

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In the early 1960s , Cuban anti-communist rebels with the assistance of the United States . Sought to regain control on Cuba from Fidel Castro . This failed military action was called what?


I NEED HELP WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

Bay of pigs I believe.

Answer:

Here is the answer

Here is the answerExplanation:

Here is the answerExplanation:Bay of Pigs Invasion is the answer

Do electrons flow easier with
HIGH resistance or LOW
resistance?
A. low

B.high

Answers

Answer:

low.

Explanation:

it makes the flow easier if its lower because, the resistance isn’t pushing as hard against the flow which means that the flow is easier.

A simple pendulum has length of 820mm. Calculate the frequency (g = 9.8 ms -2)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf f=0.55 \ Hz}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given Data:

Length = l = 820 mm = 0.82 m

Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 ms⁻²

Required:

Frequency = f = ?

Formula:

[tex]\displaystyle f =\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{g}{l} }[/tex]

Solution:

[tex]\displaystyle f =\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{g}{l} } \\\\Put\ the\ givens\\\\f=\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{9.8}{0.82} }\\\\ f = 0.159 \times \sqrt{11.95} \\\\f=0.159 \times 3.457\\\\f=0.55 \ Hz\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

What controls how fast an object falls?

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

as the earth rotates on an axis, it causes an effect known as centripetal acceleration with is an acceleration that pulls objects towards the center of the object. in planets, we call this Gravity

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The initial downward velocity, the acceleration of gravity and air friction all play a part

.......................................

.

Answers

Explanation:

?????????!!!!!!!??????

3. A female minke whale has a core body temperature of 35°C and a core/blubber interface temperature of 29°C, with an average blubber thickness of 4.0 cm and thermal conductivity of 0.25 W/mK. At what rate is energy lost from the whale's core by conduction from the core/blubber interface through the blubber to the skin? Assume a skin temperature of 12°C and a total body area of 22 m². ​

Answers

The rate at which energy is lost from the whale's core from the core/blubber interface through the blubber to the skin is 3,162.5 W.

Rate of conduction of core/blubber interface

The rate of conduction of core/blubber interface is calculated as follows;

[tex]\frac{Q}{t} = \frac{kA\Delta T}{d}[/tex]

where;

k is thermal conductivity = 0.25 W/mkA is the total body area = 22 m²d is thickness of blubber = 4 cm = 0.04 mΔT is change in temperature

[tex]\frac{Q}{t} = \frac{kA\Delta T}{d} = \frac{kA}{d} (\Delta Ta \ +\Delta Tb)\\\\\frac{Q}{t} = \frac{kA}{d} ((T_1- T_2 \ +\ T_2-T_3)\\\\\frac{Q}{t} = \frac{0.25 \times 22}{0.04} ( 35 - 29 \ + \ 29 - 12)\\\\\frac{Q}{t} = 137.5( 6 + 17)\\\\\frac{Q}{t} = 3,162.5 \ W[/tex]

Thus, the rate at which energy is lost from the whale's core from the core/blubber interface through the blubber to the skin is 3,162.5 W.

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If an amount of heat Q is needed to increase the temperature of a solid metal sphere of diameter D from 4°C to 7°C, the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a solid sphere of diameter 2D of the same metal from 4°C to 7°C is

Answers

Answer:

Q = c M ΔT      where c is the heat capacity and M the mass present

Q2 / Q1 = M2 / M1    since the other factors are the same

M = ρ V     where ρ is the density

M = ρ Π (d / 2)^2           where d is the diameter of the sphere

M2 / M1 = (2 D/2)^2 / (D/2)^2 = 4

It will take 4Q heat to heat the second sphere

A few friends went skating on the frozen lake in their hometown. At one point you can hear the ice cracking. What advice can you give them so that the ice does not break and the skaters on the lake are not endangered?

Answers

Answer: i'll tell them to be careful. However, the most common is using a drill bit. Take a step close to the shore and listen for cracking. If there is cracking, do not risk going out on the ice. If there is no cracking, take a cordless drill and check the thickness using an extended drill bit.

An airplane on a runway accelerates at 4.0 meters/second2 for 28.0 seconds before takeoff. How far does the plane travel on the runway before
takeoff?
A. 1.6 x 103 meters
B. 1.7 x 103 meters
C. 3.1 x 103 meters
D. 3.3 x 103 meters

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

d = 1/2 a t^2 = 1/2 (4)(28^2) = 1568 m  ~ 1.6 x 10^3

A body with an initial velocity of 4m/s accelerates uniformly at the rate of 1.2 m/s² over a distance of 20 m. Calculate: (i) the final velocity of the body.(ii) the time in which the body covers that distance. (iii) the average velocity of the body during the journey​

Answers

GIVEN :-

Initial velocity of body = 4 m/sAcceleration = 1.2 m/s²Distance covered = 20 m

TO find :-Final velocity of the bodyThe time in which the body covers that distance

The average velocity og te body during the journey

According to the question,

i)

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 4² + 2 × 1.2 × 20

v² = 16 + 2 × 12/10 × 20

v² = 16 + 48

v² = 64

v = 8 ms - 1

So,the final velocity is 8 m/s

ii)

V = u + at

8 = 4 + 1.2 × t

8 - 4 = 1.2t

4 = 12/10 t

4 × 10 /12 = t

3.33 = t

So,the time is 3.33 seconds

iii)

Average velocity = Displacement/Time

20/3.33

6.006 ms - 1

So,the average velocity is 6.006 m/s

Some aliens traveling in a group know that their spaceship launchpad is 25 miles from the gas station where they are right now. How many kilometers is that distance?

Answers

The distance between the aliens traveling in group and their launchpad in kilometers is 40.23km.

How many kilometers is that distance?

Given that data in the question;

Distance d = 25 milesDistance in kilometers = ?

Note that;

1 miles = 1.609 kilometers

Now, the distance in kilometers will be;

distance = 25 miles

distance = ( 25 × 1.609 )kilometers

distance = 40.23km

Therefore, the distance between the aliens traveling in group and their launchpad in kilometers is 40.23km.

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Which of the following can refer to the form of exercise that uses free weights, weight machines, resistance bands, or the weight of the body to put stress on the muscles? A. Strength training B. Weight training C. Resistance training D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

option C...

resistance training is the correct answer

Which of the following is a characteristic of a balanced force?

1) equal in size opposite in direction
2) causes a change in the direction of an object
3) causes a change in the motion of an object

Answers

1 because for example if you have two equally strong people pushing against each other they would not move
They are both equal is size or the amount of force but one is pushing to the right and one is to the left so opposite direction

Sonar is used to determine the speed of an object. A 40 kHz signal is sent out, and a 42 kHz signal is returned. Assume the speed of sound is 345 m/s. How fast is the object moving?

Answers

Sonar is used to determine the speed of an object. The object is moving at 8.4146 m/s.

What is frequency?

The frequency of any wave is defined as the number of cycles per second.

The frequency of the sound received is

f' = f x [(V+Vo /V-Vo)]

where f = 40kHz, f' = 42kHz, V =345 m/s, then the velocity of the observer will be

(V+Vo /V-Vo) = 42/40 =1.05

On rearranging the doppler shift formula, we have

Vo = 0.05 x 345 /2.05

Vo = 8.4146 m/s.

Thus, the object is moving at 8.4146 m/s.

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If an object is moving with a constant velocity of 700 cm/s and starts at an initial position of 20 cm at t=0, what will be the position at t= 0.9 s?

Answers

Answer:
650 cm

Explanation:
S (distance) = v (velocity) X t (time)
v = 700 cm/s
t = 0.9 s
S = 700 X 0.9 = 630 cm
630 + 20 = 650 cm = position at t= 0.9 s

A fish pond appears to be 1m deep but when vewed vertically above the refractive Index of the Water on the pond is 1.5. calculate the real depth formed​

Answers

Answer:

real depth / apparent depth = R.I.

Real depth = 1.5 x 1 = 1.5 m

Particles q1, q2, and q3 are in a straight line. Particles q1 = -5.00 x 10^-6 C, q2 = +2.50 x 10^-6 C, and q3 = -2.50 x 10^-6 C. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.500 m. Particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.250 m. What is the net force on q2

Answers

When q₂ is place between q₁ and q₃, the net force on q₂ is 0.486N.

What is the electrostatic force?

The electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion is proportional to the product of magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.

Force on q₂ due to q₁

F₁₂ = kq₁q₂ / r₁₂²

Substitute the values provided , we get

F₁₂ = 9 x 10⁹ x 5 x 10⁻⁶ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ / (0.5)²

F₁₂ = 0.414 N

Force on q₂ due to q₃ placed at distance 0.25m

F₂₃ =kq₂q₃ / r₂₃²

Substitute the values, we get

F₂₃ =  9 x 10⁹ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ / (0.25)²

F₂₃ = 0.9N

The net force F =F₂₃ -F₁₂

F =0.9 - 0.414 = 0.486 N

Thus, the net force of q₂ is 0.486 N.

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Answer:

0.45

Explanation:

trust me

Consider an object of mass 2kg at rest on a ramp with βs=0.5 and βk=0.4.
If the ramp angle is 60 degrees, how far can the object travel in the first 1 seconds?

Answers

The distance traveled by the object in the first 1 second is determined as 0.98 m.

Distance traveled by the object

The distance traveled by the object is calculated as follows;

F - μkmgcosθ = ma

0 - μkmgcosθ = ma

- μkgcosθ = a

-(0.4)(9.8)cos60 = a

- 1.96 m/s² = a

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

s = 0(1) + ¹/₂(-1.96)(1)²

s = -0.98 m

|s| = 0.98 m

Thus, the distance traveled by the object in the first 1 second is determined as 0.98 m.

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A metallic axle with a diameter of 20mm has to be fitted into a wheel which has a circular hole at its center with diameter of 18.5mm

Answers

The coefficient of linear expansion of the metal at the given length is determined as  3.75 x 10⁻⁴/⁰C.

Coefficient of linear expansion of the metal

The coeffcient of linear expansion of the metal is calculated as follows;

ΔL = αLΔT

α = ΔL/LΔT

Where;

α is the coefficient of linear expansionΔL is change in length = 20 mm - 18.5 mm = 1.5 mmΔT is change in temperature = 0 - (-200) = 200°CL is the original length = 20 mm

α = (1.5)/(20 x 200)

α = 3.75 x 10⁻⁴/⁰C

The complete question is below:

A metallic axle with a diameter of 20mm has to be fitted into a wheel which has a circular hole at its center with diameter of 18.5mm. To fit the axle into the hole, the axle is dipped into liquid nitrogen at a temperature of -200°C. Calculate the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal.

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A helium balloon has a pressure of 40 psi at 20°C. What will the pressure be at 40°C? Assume constant volume and mass.

Answers

Answer:

P V = N R T     ideal gas equation

P2 / P1 = T2 / T1       where the other variables are constant

P2 = (T2 / T1) * P1 = (313 / 293) * 40 psi = 42.7 psi

Each box contains information from two different ecosystems about a similar pattern of
interaction between two species that live in close association with each other.

Categorize the type of symbiotic relationships described in the boxed information.

Answers

Answer:

What is the interaction between two different species in an ecosystem called?

Interactions between different species in a community are called interspecific interactions—inter- means "between." Different types of interspecific interactions have different effects on the two participants, which may be positive (+), negative (-), or neutral (0).

Explanation:

a 90 N force is applied to a 65 kg mass. the mass will accelerate at

Answers

F=m.a

a = F/m

a = 90/65

a = 1.385 m/s²

Answer:

solution

here,

Explanation:

weight = 90N

mass=65kg

acceleration due to gravity (g)=??

Now,

w=m×g

90=65×g

90/65=g

:g=1.38m/s^2

What does the term conservation mean?
A. The process of changing used materials into new products
B. The process of removing pollution from a natural resource
C. Consistent overuse of renewable resources
D. The protection and careful use of natural resources

Answers

CONSERVATION

==============================

[tex] \large \sf \underline{Question:}[/tex]

What does the term conservation mean?

==============================

[tex] \large \sf \underline{Answer:}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \qquad \huge \bold{Option \: D}[/tex]

==============================

[tex] \large \sf \underline{Explanation:}[/tex]

From the term or word itself "Conservation" or in other words conserve, it directly means the protection and careful use of natural resources.

==============================

[tex] answer [/tex] :-

The term Conservations mean the protection and careful use of natural resources.

How do you think animals are affected by seasonal change?

Answers

Answer:

Animals follow the seasons very closely. Changes in the length of the day or temperature affect the animals' hormone production and cause them to behave according to the season. For that reason, animals instinctively know when it's time for them to mate, build a nest, fly south or stock up on food for the winter.

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